CN107793171A - 一种镁橄榄石质中间包干式料及生产方法 - Google Patents
一种镁橄榄石质中间包干式料及生产方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052839 forsterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004901 spalling Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种镁橄榄石质中间包干式料及生产方法,包括以下重量份的原料:0‑1mm的烧结镁砂5‑15份;1‑3mm的烧结镁砂5‑17份;3‑6mm的烧结镁砂5‑18份;200目的烧结镁砂4‑16份;0‑1mm的镁橄榄砂5‑20份;1‑3mm的镁橄榄砂5‑17份;3‑6mm的镁橄榄砂5‑15份;200目的电熔镁砂21‑23份;200目的硼砂0.1‑0.2份,二氧化硅微粉0.3‑0.5份,酚醛树脂2‑3份,钢纤维0.8‑1份,有机纤维0.08‑0.1份。优点是:具有良好的施工性能,并满足长途运输和吊装的要求;在使用过程中不坍塌、耐冲刷、耐钢水的化学侵蚀,满足多炉连续铸钢的要求。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种镁橄榄石质中间包干式料及生产方法。
背景技术
镁砂被广泛应用于中间包工作衬及其它耐火制品中。但随着我国镁资源的减少,镁砂成本越来越高,因此急需寻求其他替代材料。镁橄榄石在中国的储量极为丰富,利用镁橄榄石替换部分镁砂,在满足使用要求的同时可进一步降低生产成本,节约自然资源。天然镁橄榄石矿中,杂质以及低熔点相较多,可能会对耐火材料性能产生不利的影响,需要对镁橄榄石进行一定的处理。
发明内容
为克服现有技术的不足,本发明的目的是提供一种镁橄榄石质中间包干式料及生产方法,降低生产成本,以镁橄榄砂代替镁砂制备中间包干式料,达到与传统中间包干式料相同的使用效果。
为实现上述目的,本发明通过以下技术方案实现:
一种镁橄榄石质中间包干式料,包括以下重量份的原料:
0<粒径≤1mm的烧结镁砂5-15份;1mm<粒径≤3mm的烧结镁砂5-17份;3mm<粒径≤6mm的烧结镁砂5-18份;200目以下的烧结镁砂4-16份;
0<粒径≤1mm的镁橄榄砂5-20份;1mm<粒径≤3mm的镁橄榄砂5-17份;3mm<粒径≤6mm的镁橄榄砂5-15份;
200目以下的电熔镁砂21-23份;200目以下的硼砂0.1-0.2份,二氧化硅微粉0.3-0.5份,酚醛树脂2-3份,钢纤维0.8-1份,有机纤维0.08-0.1份。
所述得烧结镁砂中MgO的重量百分比含量≥94.0%,镁橄榄砂中Si2O3的重量百分比含量≥40.0%,镁橄榄砂中的MgO的重量百分比含量≥40.0%。
一种镁橄榄石质中间包干式料的生产方法,包括以下步骤:
1)原料粉碎筛分细磨,并按上述粒径及重量份数称取原料;
2)将0<粒径≤1mm的烧结镁砂、1mm<粒径≤3mm的烧结镁砂、3mm<粒径≤6mm的烧结镁砂、0<粒径≤1mm的镁橄榄砂、1mm<粒径≤3mm的镁橄榄砂、3mm<粒径≤6mm的镁橄榄砂、硼砂、二氧化硅微粉、钢纤维、有机纤维预混均匀;
3)混练:将酚醛树脂缓慢倒入行星式混砂机,再分别加入200目以下的烧结镁砂与200目以下的电熔镁砂混合18-20min然后出料;
4)出料后所得干式料的理化指标为:MgO的重量百分比≥80%;Fe2O3的重量百分比≤1.00;SiO2的重量百分比≤8.00;Al2O3的重量百分比≤1.00;灼减量≥6.00;在1500℃×3h条件下耐压强度≥30MPa;在1100℃×3h条件下耐压强度≥10MPa。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
镁橄榄石质中间包干式料产品性能良好,具有良好的施工性能,施工体在养护、烘烤过程中不水化、不开裂,并具有足够高的强度以满足长途运输和吊装的要求;在线烘烤的时候具有良好的抗爆裂性能,在使用过程中不坍塌、耐冲刷、耐钢水和渣的化学侵蚀,能满足多炉连续铸钢的要求。镁橄榄石质中间包干式料采用了镁橄榄石等低成本原料,产品的配方成本大大降低,采用性能优良的结合剂及有机纤维、钢纤维等,使其产品性能有明显的提高,能完全满足钢厂的要求。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明进行详细地描述,但是应该指出本发明的实施不限于以下的实施方式。
镁橄榄石质中间包干式料,包括以下重量份的原料:
0<粒径≤1mm的烧结镁砂5-15份;1mm<粒径≤3mm的烧结镁砂5-17份;3mm<粒径≤6mm的烧结镁砂5-18份;200目以下的烧结镁砂4-16份;
0<粒径≤1mm的镁橄榄砂5-20份;1mm<粒径≤3mm的镁橄榄砂5-17份;3mm<粒径≤6mm的镁橄榄砂5-15份;
200目以下的电熔镁砂21-23份;200目以下的硼砂0.1-0.2份,二氧化硅微粉0.3-0.5份,酚醛树脂2-3份,钢纤维0.8-1份,有机纤维0.08-0.1份。
所述得烧结镁砂中MgO的重量百分比含量≥94.0%,镁橄榄砂中Si2O3的重量百分比含量≥40.0%,镁橄榄砂中的MgO的重量百分比含量≥40.0%。
镁橄榄石质中间包干式料的生产方法,包括以下步骤:
1)原料粉碎筛分细磨,并按上述粒径及重量份数称取原料;
2)将0<粒径≤1mm的烧结镁砂、1mm<粒径≤3mm的烧结镁砂、3mm<粒径≤6mm的烧结镁砂、0<粒径≤1mm的镁橄榄砂、1mm<粒径≤3mm的镁橄榄砂、3mm<粒径≤6mm的镁橄榄砂、硼砂、二氧化硅微粉、钢纤维、有机纤维预混均匀;
3)混练:将酚醛树脂缓慢倒入行星式混砂机,再分别加入200目以下的烧结镁砂与200目以下的电熔镁砂混合18-20min然后出料;
4)出料后所得干式料的理化指标为:MgO的重量百分比≥80%;Fe2O3的重量百分比≤1.00;SiO2的重量百分比≤8.00;Al2O3的重量百分比≤1.00;灼减量≥6.00;在1500℃×3h条件下耐压强度≥30MPa;在1100℃×3h条件下耐压强度≥10MPa。
镁橄榄石质中间包干式料的实施例见表1。
表1实施例1-5一种镁橄榄石质中间包干式料的生产方法的配方(单位:%)
配料 | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 |
3-6mm镁橄榄砂 | 10 | 12 | 15 | 5 | 15 |
1-3mm镁橄榄砂 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 17 |
0-1mm镁橄榄砂 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 20 |
3-6mm烧结镁砂 | 20 | 18 | 10 | 7 | 18 |
1-3mm烧结镁砂 | 15 | 14 | 16 | 5 | 17 |
0-1mm烧结镁砂 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 15 |
200目烧结镁砂 | 8 | 10 | 18 | 4 | 16 |
200目电熔镁砂 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 21 | 23 |
硼砂 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
二氧化硅微粉 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
酚醛树脂 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 3 | 2 |
钢纤维 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1 |
有机纤维 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.08 | 0.1 |
上述实施例中的二氧化硅微粉、酚醛树脂、钢纤维、有机纤维粒径最好是200目以下,有机纤维采用玻璃纤维、纸纤维等。
实施例1-5的一种镁橄榄石质中间包干式料的生产方法,包括以下步骤:
1)原料粉碎筛分细磨:将烧结镁砂在破碎机中破碎,分别制成200目、0-1mm、1-3mm、3mm-6mm原料;将镁橄榄石在破碎机中破碎,分别制成3-5mm、1-3mm和200目镁橄榄砂原料;电熔镁砂制成200目。
2)配比:按各实施例所述重量份数称取原料;
3)先将0-1mm、1-3mm、3-5mm的烧结镁砂与0-1mm、1-3mm、3-5mm的镁橄榄石、硼砂、二氧化硅微粉、钢纤维、有机纤维预混均匀;
4)混练:将酚醛树脂缓慢倒入行星式混砂机,再分别加入200目的烧结镁砂与200目的电熔镁砂混合18-20min然后出料;
5)出料后,质检员对该料进行抽检,抽检,达到表2指标为合格品。
表2干式料的理化指标
项目 | 干式料 |
w(MgO)/% | ≥80 |
w(Fe2O3)/% | ≤1.00 |
w(SiO2)/% | ≤8.00 |
w(Al2O3)/% | ≤1.00 |
灼减 | ≥6.00 |
耐压强度/MPa(1500℃×3h) | ≥30 |
耐压强度/MPa(1100℃×3h) | ≥10 |
6)验收及包装:
1验收:
1.1料的取样、验收按YB 367-75《耐火制品取样、验收、保管和运输规则》进行。
1.2随机取样做化学成分分析。
2包装、运输、贮存及质量证明书:
2.1料的包装、运输和贮存按YB 367-75《耐火制品取样、验收、保管和运输规则》进行。
2.2料出厂时必须附有技术监督部门签发的质量证明书、标明供方名称或厂标、需方名称、发货日期、合同号、标准编号、产品名称、牌号、批号及理化指标,等结果报告。
Claims (3)
1.一种镁橄榄石质中间包干式料,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的原料:
0<粒径≤1mm的烧结镁砂5-15份;1mm<粒径≤3mm的烧结镁砂5-17份;3mm<粒径≤6mm的烧结镁砂5-18份;200目以下的烧结镁砂4-16份;
0<粒径≤1mm的镁橄榄砂5-20份;1mm<粒径≤3mm的镁橄榄砂5-17份;3mm<粒径≤6mm的镁橄榄砂5-15份;
200目以下的电熔镁砂21-23份;200目以下的硼砂0.1-0.2份,二氧化硅微粉0.3-0.5份,酚醛树脂2-3份,钢纤维0.8-1份,有机纤维0.08-0.1份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种镁橄榄石质中间包干式料,其特征在于,所述得烧结镁砂中MgO的重量百分比含量≥94.0%,镁橄榄砂中Si2O3的重量百分比含量≥40.0%,镁橄榄砂中的MgO的重量百分比含量≥40.0%。
3.一种根据权利要求1或2所述的镁橄榄石质中间包干式料的生产方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
1)原料粉碎筛分细磨,并按上述粒径及重量份数称取原料;
2)将0<粒径≤1mm的烧结镁砂、1mm<粒径≤3mm的烧结镁砂、3mm<粒径≤6mm的烧结镁砂、0<粒径≤1mm的镁橄榄砂、1mm<粒径≤3mm的镁橄榄砂、3mm<粒径≤6mm的镁橄榄砂、硼砂、二氧化硅微粉、钢纤维、有机纤维预混均匀;
3)混练:将酚醛树脂缓慢倒入行星式混砂机,再分别加入200目以下的烧结镁砂与200目以下的电熔镁砂混合18-20min然后出料;
4)出料后所得干式料的理化指标为:MgO的重量百分比≥80%;Fe2O3的重量百分比≤1.00;SiO2的重量百分比≤8.00;Al2O3的重量百分比≤1.00;灼减量≥6.00;在1500℃×3h条件下耐压强度≥30MPa;在1100℃×3h条件下耐压强度≥10MPa。
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