A kind of machine components processing guiding device
Technical field
The present invention relates to machine components processing technique fields more particularly to a kind of machine components to process guiding device.
Background technique
It constitutes mechanical primary element and is called machine components, machine components (machine element) are also known as mechanical organ
(machine part) is the mechanical single product that can not be decoupled with machine of composition, it is mechanical basic unit.Since out
Existing machinery, just there is corresponding machine components.But as a Men Xueke, machine components are isolated from mechanical tectonics and mechanics
Come.With the development of mechanical industry, the appearance of new design courses, new material, new process, machine components are entered
New developing stage.FInite Element, fracture mechanics, elastic hydrodynamic lubrication, optimization design, reliability design, computer aided manufacturing
Design (CAD), solid modelling (Pro, Ug, Solidworks etc.), system analysis and design methodology scheduling theory are helped, is gradually used
In the research and design of machine components.Multi-disciplinary synthesis is better achieved, realizes that macroscopic view in conjunction with microcosmic phase, is sought new
Principle and structure more use dynamic design and careful design, more effectively utilize electronic computer, further development design
Theory and method is the important trend of this discipline development.
Machine components need to put semi-finished product during processing on a moving belt, are sent into process equipment, however traditional
Conveyer belt do not have guiding transmission function, can be to different smoothness, different volumes size currently, there are no one kind in the market
The guiding device that is oriented to of part, patent CN206590532U proposes a kind of machine components processing guiding device, this is specially
Benefit avoids part so that part is automatically separated conveying using the difference of the conveying speed of the first Guiding machine and the second Guiding machine
Accumulation, the guiding role of the first conveying roller and the second conveying roller that are arranged thereon, so that part is carried out along center line automatically
Conveying, avoids part and blocks, improve the efficiency of conveying, reduces cost of labor, but the patent there is also it is certain not
Enough, such as the device is in guiding, if the part accumulation on conveyer belt is more, when piece surface is relatively smooth or volume of part
Smaller, when being transmitted, often part often breaks away, so that part slides conveyer belt or is deposited in conveyer belt
Edge, and when being oriented at the dog-ear that machine components are sent to the first delivery board and the second delivery board, due to machinery
Part can generate collision and friction with the first delivery board, and the resistance of at this moment machine components transmission is larger, conveyer belt and machine components
Between the frictional force that generates be difficult to that easily machine components are transmitted in process equipment main body, it is serious also to will cause conveying path
Diameter blocking, while the patent can only carry out single line guiding, need to be arranged multiple devices when more process equipments are run, and increase
Processing cost, and when the specification of part is larger or smaller, which can not carry out guiding conveying, have certain office
It is sex-limited, thus it is proposed that a kind of machine components process guiding device.
Summary of the invention
A kind of machine components proposed by the present invention process guiding device, are to solve existing machine components processing transmission
When transport can not mechanical guide and the problem of machine components are manually put inefficiency on the conveyor belt, and a kind of machine proposed
Tool part processes guiding device.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of machine components process guiding device, including conveying frame and positioned at the second erecting bed of conveying frame side,
The first guiding conveyer belt, the second guiding conveyer belt and feeding web, the two sides point of conveying frame are successively arranged in conveying frame
The second erecting bed not being provided symmetrically, the top of one of them the second erecting bed are equipped with driving motor, driving motor it is defeated
Shaft is connected with bidirectional helical bar, and the top of another the second erecting bed is fixed with bearing block, consolidates on the side side wall of bearing block
Surely there is bearing, the other end of the bidirectional helical bar is welded on the inner ring of bearing, on bidirectional helical bar there are two threaded connections
The first symmetrical guide plate, and two the first guide plates are symmetrical about the horizontal center line of feeding web, two first
Side wall one end of guide plate is respectively and fixedly provided with identical sliding panel, and one end of the conveying frame is fixed with the fixation being vertically arranged
Plate, the bottom end of fixed plate offer rectangular aperture, and the lower edge of sliding panel and the upper edge of rectangular aperture are concordant, and sliding panel with
Fixed plate is slidably connected, and described two first guide plates all extend to the centre of the second guiding conveyer belt far from one end of fixed plate
Position, and the one end for being located at first guide plate on the second guiding conveyer belt top is hinged with the second guide plate being obliquely installed,
The other end of two the second guide plates is hinged, and the bottom end of the first guide plate and feeding web and the second guiding conveyer belt
Upper surface slide connection, the bottom end of the second guide plate with second guiding conveyer belt and first guiding conveyer belt upper surface slide
Connection, the first process equipment main body and the second processing that the conveying frame is provided symmetrically close to one end of feeding web
Equipment body, conveying frame are equipped with the second erecting bed far from the other end of the first process equipment main body, and the second erecting bed top is leaned on
The side of nearly first guiding conveyer belt is fixed with the mounting blocks being vertically arranged, and the length of mounting blocks is greater than the first guiding conveyer belt
Width, hingedly there are two symmetrically arranged cylinder, the piston rod of cylinder is equal for the second side of the erecting bed top far from mounting blocks
It is hinged with feeding slide plate, the other end of feeding slide plate is hinged on the top of mounting blocks, and feeding slide plate is obliquely installed, and feeding slide plate
One end diagonally downward is located at the surface of the first guiding conveyer belt.
Preferably, the conveying frame includes mounting plate, and the two sides of mounting plate are cambered design, and equidistant point of mounting plate
Cloth and the top for being welded on conveying frame, the two sides side wall of mounting plate are equipped with the mounting flange of array distribution, on mounting flange
Bolt hole is offered, mounting plate is fixed in conveying frame by the bolt hole bolt on mounting flange, equal ring on mounting plate
It is wound with winding, winding is connected with each other and connects with power supply, and the peace of array distribution is offered on the two sides side wall of the conveying frame
Hole is filled, the two sides of the feeding web, the first guiding conveyer belt and the second guiding conveyer belt are equipped with shaft, fix in shaft
There is rotating cylinder, feeding web, the first guiding conveyer belt and the second guiding conveyer belt are driven by rotating cylinder, and conveying frame passes through peace
Dress hole is mounted in shaft.
Preferably, the bottom end of the first process equipment main body, the second process equipment main body and conveying frame is equipped with
The support column of even distribution.
Preferably, the fixed plate is equipped with graduation mark close to the side side wall of sliding panel, and sliding panel is led far from first
It is concordant with graduation mark to one end of plate.
Preferably, the top two sides of the conveying frame are equipped with the baffle being vertically arranged, and baffle it is close to each other one
Side side wall lower edge is with the two sides of feeding web, the second guiding conveyer belt and the first guiding conveyer belt along concordant.
Preferably, it is equipped with feed inlet in the first process equipment main body and the second process equipment main body, feed inlet
Height is all larger than the width of rectangular aperture.
Preferably, the center of two piece of first guide plate offers threaded hole, and bidirectional helical bar is threaded in two
In a threaded hole.
Preferably, it is equipped with symmetrical and equally distributed tooth mouth on the two sides wall of the mounting plate, winding is wound on mounting plate
Tooth mouth on, and winding be enameled wire loop.
Preferably, the width of the mounting plate, the first guiding conveyer belt, the second guiding conveyer belt and feeding web is homogeneous
Deng.
Preferably, riser, riser are fixed at the symmetry axis parallel with the first guide plate of the top of the feeding slide plate
Feeding slide plate is divided into two identical feeding tables.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, pass through the setting of the second guiding conveyer belt, mounting plate, mounting flange, through-hole, winding and mounting plate in the present invention
The frictional force between part and conveyor belt surface can be increased, so that the part of the relatively smooth part or small volume in surface
Also it is able to use the device and carries out transmission guiding, the delivery rate of conveyer belt can be increased, reduce machine components and be transferred to processing
The required time in equipment accelerates processing efficiency, and part will not slide during guiding, prevent part sliding from influencing
Transfer efficiency, to influence the use of whole equipment;
2, pass through the first erecting bed, driving motor, bidirectional helical bar, fixed plate, sliding panel, the first guide plate in the present invention
Setting with the second guide plate can be adjusted the first guide plate and the second guide plate, it can be achieved that machine of different specifications and sizes
Tool parts transport guiding, it is practical, meet the delivery requirements of different size part, reduce enterprise can not to it is larger or compared with
The worry that small processing part is conveyed, is greatly saved cost, improves processing efficiency;
3, pass through feeding web, the first guiding conveyer belt, the second guiding conveyer belt, feeding slide plate, first in the present invention
The setting of guide plate and the second guide plate enables to processing part to wait in line to enter in process equipment along straight line, abandons
The traditional artificial operation by placing part on the conveyor belt, improves processing efficiency, passes through the first process equipment main body and second
The setting of process equipment main body can into two process equipments, part be processed in conveying simultaneously, while can be more according to Demand Design is not had to
A guide plate, realize a conveyer belt can multiple feed, further improve processing efficiency, save cost;
The present invention can realize that mechanical guide conveys in mechanical part processing, and part is transmitting in transmission process
Take it is difficult to slide, can the metal machinery part to different surfaces smoothness carry out guiding transmission, increase selection space and
Greatly accelerate processing efficiency, save cost, can also the part to different size carry out guiding conveying, it is practical.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the side view section schematic diagram that a kind of machine components proposed by the present invention process guiding device;
Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes top cross-sectional view that a kind of machine components proposed by the present invention process guiding device;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view section for the second guiding conveyer belt that a kind of machine components proposed by the present invention process guiding device
Figure;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the fixed plate that a kind of machine components proposed by the present invention process guiding device.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram for the second guide plate that a kind of machine components proposed by the present invention process guiding device;
In figure: 1 first process equipment main body, 2 fixed plates, 21 graduation marks, 21 rectangular aperture, 3 sliding panel, 4 charging conveyings
Band, 5 first guide plates, 51 threaded holes, 6 second guiding conveyer belts, 7 second guide plates, 8 first guiding conveyer belts, 9 windings, 91
Mounting flange, 10 mounting blocks, 11 feeding slide plates, 12 cylinders, 13 second erecting beds, 14 conveying frames, 141 mounting plates, 142 installations
Hole, 15 second process equipment main bodys, 16 driving motors, 17 first erecting beds, 18 bidirectional helical bars, 19 bearing blocks.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1-5, a kind of machine components process guiding device, including conveying frame 14 and are located at 14 side of conveying frame
The second erecting bed 17, the first guiding conveyer belt 8, second guiding conveyer belt 6 and charging conveying are successively arranged in conveying frame 14
Band 4, the two sides of conveying frame 14 are respectively equipped with symmetrically arranged second erecting bed 17, the top of one of them the second erecting bed 17
Equipped with driving motor 16, the output shaft of driving motor 16 is connected with bidirectional helical bar 18, the top of another the second erecting bed 17
It is fixed with bearing block 19, bearing is fixed on the side side wall of bearing block 19, the other end of bidirectional helical bar 18 is welded on bearing
Inner ring on, be threadedly coupled on bidirectional helical bar 18 there are two the first symmetrical guide plate 5, and two the first guide plates 5
Horizontal center line about feeding web 4 is symmetrical, and side wall one end of two the first guide plates 5 is respectively and fixedly provided with identical sliding panel
3, one end of conveying frame 14 is fixed with the fixed plate 2 being vertically arranged, and the bottom end of fixed plate 2 offers rectangular aperture 22, sliding
The lower edge of plate 3 is concordant with the upper edge of rectangular aperture 22, and sliding panel 3 is slidably connected with fixed plate 2, two the first guide plates
5 one end far from fixed plate 2 all extend to the middle position of the second guiding conveyer belt 6, and are located at the second guiding 6 top of conveyer belt
One end of the first guide plate 5 be hinged with the second guide plate 7 being obliquely installed, the other end of two the second guide plates 7 is mutual
Hingedly, and the bottom end of the first guide plate 5 is connect with the upper surface slide of feeding web 4 and the second guiding conveyer belt 6, and second leads
It is connect to the bottom end of plate 7 with the upper surface slide of the second guiding conveyer belt 6 and the first guiding conveyer belt 8, conveying frame 14 is close
The the first process equipment main body 1 and the second process equipment main body 15 that one end of feeding web 4 is provided symmetrically, conveying frame
14 other ends far from the first process equipment main body 1 are equipped with the second erecting bed 13, and 13 top of the second erecting bed is close to the first guiding
The side of conveyer belt 8 is fixed with the mounting blocks 10 being vertically arranged, and the length of mounting blocks 10 is greater than the width of the first guiding conveyer belt 8
Degree, hingedly there are two symmetrically arranged cylinder 12, the pistons of cylinder 12 for side of 13 top of the second erecting bed far from mounting blocks 10
Bar is hinged with feeding slide plate 11, and the other end of feeding slide plate 11 is hinged on the top of mounting blocks 10, and the inclination of feeding slide plate 11 is set
It sets, and the one end of feeding slide plate 11 diagonally downward is located at the surface of the first guiding conveyer belt 8, conveying frame 14 includes mounting plate
141, the two sides of mounting plate 141 are cambered design, and mounting plate 141 equidistantly distributes and be welded on the top of conveying frame 14,
The two sides side wall of mounting plate 141 is equipped with the mounting flange 91 of array distribution, offers bolt hole on mounting flange 91, installs
Plate 141 is fixed in conveying frame 14 by the bolt hole bolt on mounting flange 91, and winding 9 is surrounded on mounting plate 141,
Winding 9 is connected with each other and connects with power supply, and the mounting hole 142 of array distribution is offered on the two sides side wall of conveying frame 14, into
Material conveyer belt 4, first is oriented to conveyer belt 8 and the two sides of the second guiding conveyer belt 6 are equipped with shaft, is fixed with rotating cylinder in shaft,
Feeding web 4, first is oriented to conveyer belt 8 and the second guiding conveyer belt 6 is driven by rotating cylinder, and conveying frame 14 passes through installation
Hole 142 is mounted in shaft, and the bottom end of the first process equipment main body 1, the second process equipment main body 15 and conveying frame 14 is all provided with
There is an equally distributed support column, fixed plate 2 is equipped with graduation mark 21 close to the side side wall of sliding panel 3, and sliding panel 3 is far from the
One end of one guide plate 5 is concordant with graduation mark 21, and the top two sides of conveying frame 14 are equipped with the baffle being vertically arranged, and baffle
Side side wall lower edge and feeding web 4, second close to each other is oriented to the two sides of conveyer belt 6 and the first guiding conveyer belt 8
Along concordantly, it is equipped with feed inlet in the first process equipment main body 1 and the second process equipment main body 15, the height of feed inlet is all larger than
The width of rectangular aperture 22, the center of two piece of first guide plate 5 offer threaded hole 51, and 18 screw thread of bidirectional helical bar connects
It connects in two threaded holes 51, symmetrical and equally distributed tooth mouth is equipped on the two sides wall of mounting plate 141, winding 9 is wound on peace
On the tooth mouth of loading board 141, and winding 9 is enameled wire loop, and mounting plate 141, first is oriented to conveyer belt 8, second and is oriented to 6 and of conveyer belt
The width of feeding web 4 is equal, and is fixed at the symmetry axis parallel with the first guide plate 5 of the top of feeding slide plate 11 perpendicular
Feeding slide plate 11 is divided into two identical feeding tables by plate, riser.
Embodiment: in the use of the present invention, first by two be placed in feeding slide plate 11 manually that machine components are at random
On a delivery sheet, the angle of feeding slide plate 11 is adjusted in cylinder 12, so that the speed to feeding is adjusted, then machine components
It is snapped down on the first guiding conveyer belt 8 by delivery sheet 11, transport path is divided into two by two the second guide plates 7, machine components
When by the second stock guide 7, machine components are conveyed along two symmetrical paths, when machine components are in conveying, since winding 9 is logical
Electricity, winding 9 and metal mounting plate 141 form a magnetic field, so that the metal machinery part of conveyor belt surface is inhaled downwards
It is attached so that the frictional force of machine components and conveyor belt surface increases significantly, even if relatively smooth machine components or volume compared with
Small part could be used that the conveying device is conveyed, and power supply can control the size of current on winding 9, carry out metal parts
When guiding, the optimum amounts of current that the different metal part of the current regulation of winding 9 to measured in advance is conveyed, at this moment metal parts
The frictional force of surface and conveyor belt surface is maximum, and when machine components pass through targeting port, the second guiding conveyer belt 6 can be very light
Machine components are oriented to by pine, and when guiding, the side-walls of machine components and the second guide plate 7 are slided, and then slide into the
Queuing conveying is carried out in two channels that the baffle that one guide plate 5 and 14 two sides of conveying frame are equipped with is formed, and realizes guiding, then
Queuing respectively enters is processed in the first process equipment main body 1 and the second process equipment main body 15, when processing different size
When machine components, it is adjusted and is realized by adjusting two the first guide plates 5, first turn on driving motor 16,16 band of driving motor
Dynamic bidirectional helical bar 18 rotates, and bidirectional helical bar 18 is threaded in the threaded hole 51 in 5 middle position of the first guide plate, thus
So that two equidistant movements of the first guide plate 5, when the first guide plate 5 is mobile, sliding panel 3 fixed plate 2 slide over side walls,
So that adjustment process is more stable, while the side wall of fixed plate 2 is equipped with graduation mark 21, can pass through the number on observation graduation mark 21
Value, adjusts the distance between the first guide plate 5 and 14 two sides vertical baffle of conveying frame, which leads slightly larger than machine components
To width, 2 bottom end of fixed plate is equipped with rectangular aperture 22, and machine components respectively enter two processing by rectangular aperture 22 and set
Standby body interior is processed, while the rotary device is when in use, can demand according to the actual situation, be equipped with multiple first guide plates
5 and second guide plate 7 carry out multiple spot guiding to form more guide paths, processing efficiency can greatly be accelerated, this
Invention can realize that mechanical guide conveys in mechanical part processing, and part is not easy to slide on a moving belt in transmission process
It is dynamic, guiding transmission can be carried out to the metal machinery part of different surfaces smoothness or small volume, increase selection space and
Greatly accelerate processing efficiency, save cost, can also the part to different size carry out guiding conveying, it is practical.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.