A kind of cutting tip for grooving, cut-out and cylindrical copying
Technical field
It is particularly a kind of to be used for grooving, cut-out and cylindrical imitative the present invention relates to a kind of cutting tip in metal cutting process field
The cutting tip of shape processing.
Background technology
In metal cutting process, the curling of cutting, the continuous cutting processing for fractureing and smoothly discharging for workpiece is phase
It is long and uncontrollable to cut the interruption for easily causing processing or even scratch workpiece surface and cause the report of workpiece when important
Useless, for the cutting tip of grooving processing, smoothly discharge is particularly important on cutting ground, otherwise, is not only resulted in
Cutting force increases, and causes cutting vibration phenomenon, and easily causes cutting obstruction, causes chip blade to fracture, accident occurs.
Cutting tip for grooving, cut-out and cylindrical copying is generally clamped in a knife rest, and it is configured to
Sheet, to insert in caused groove, the clamping of this cutting tip can be known from CN204209144U so that cutting
Blade either grooving or axial turning, cutting tip can reliably be clamped, so as to ensure that cutting tip stably enters
Row cutting,
The vertical plane that knife face issues after master in the present invention is being cut as an axial retention plane, limitation cutting tip
Due to cutting edge stress and backward play in groove processing, so as to which its design is optimised so that cut in continuous machining process
Paring blade is properly protected.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of cutting tip for grooving, cut-out and cylindrical copying, its either straight-cut
Or axially cutting can be clamped reliably, so as to ensure that the stability of chip blade work in-process;Effective groove profile is set
Meter, ensure that chip is effectively crimped, fractures and smoothly discharged, so as to ensure that the surface quality of work piece.
The present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of cutting tip for grooving, cut-out and cylindrical copying, including the central clamping shank of a Longitudinal extending and
The cutting head of at least one longitudinal end positioned at clamping shank, the central clamping shank include a upper surface, a following table
Face and the side surface of connection upper surface 1 and lower surface;
The cutting head includes knife face behind knife face after a master and two sides, and knife face is crossed to form main cutting with upper surface after master
Sword, knife face is crossed to form side cutting edge with upper surface behind side;The main cutting edge or side cutting edge extend to cutting head center
Sequentially form cutting faceted pebble, major first face, gullet and round platform projection;Centered on round platform projection, radial direction is uniform
Several concave grooves are provided with, the concave groove is goose oval shape groove, and each concave groove both sides are respectively arranged with an anti-attrition groove,
The anti-attrition groove is long striped groove;
The concave groove is arranged in cutting faceted pebble, major first face, gullet and round platform projection, and the anti-attrition groove is arranged on
On major first face and gullet.
Preferably, the rounded ring-type of the main cutting edge, and side cutting edge, the side are extanded rearward to identical curvature
Cutting edge is connected by transition circle cambered surface two with clamping shank.
Preferably, the concave groove is symmetrical, and the intersection of the concave groove and its symmetrical plane is circular arc, the circular arc
Radius R is 5~15mm, it is preferable that R is 8~12mm.
Preferably, the cutting faceted pebble is annular in shape, and the cutting faceted pebble is parallel with point of a knife horizontal plane P;Knife before described first
Face and point of a knife horizontal plane P into angle γ be 5~25 °, it is preferable that γ is 7~20 °;Have in the round platform projection horizontal with daggers and swords
The parallel highest plane in face, the inclined-plane of the round platform projection and point of a knife horizontal plane P into angle β be 10~60 °, it is preferable that β 20
~45 °.
Preferably, be additionally provided with vertical plane on the cutting head, it is main after knife face by transition circle cambered surface one with it is vertical
Plane is connected, and the plane that vertical plane extends to this position naturally relative to knife face after the master of cutting head is outstanding;
Preferably, the angle α of knife face and vertical plane is 3~15 ° after the master, it is preferable that α is 5~11 °.
Preferably, width of the vertical plane in axial direction is less than the width D of cutting head, further, axially logical
Transition arc and transition arc is crossed with knife face after the master of cutting head to be connected.
Preferably, be disposed with locating surface and lower locating surface in the clamping shank, the upper locating surface by V-type face one,
The top surface one and be uniformly arranged on several circular prominent on top surface one that circular arc side one and V-type face one are intersected with circular arc side one
Play a composition;The top surface two that the lower locating surface is intersected with circular arc side two by V-type face two, circular arc side two and V-type face two with
And the several circular projections two being uniformly arranged on top surface two form.The number of the circular projection one and circular projection two is not small
In 3.
Preferably, the height of the round platform projection is less than the bottom surface in V-arrangement face one, and its difference in height h is 0~1mm, it is preferable that h
For 0.1~0.5mm.
Preferably, the width d of the clamping shank is less than the width D of cutting head, and 0.5D<d<D, it is preferable that 0.6D<
d<0.9D。
Preferably, the distance H for the top surface 1b that the point of a knife horizontal plane P intersects to V-type face with circular arc side is 0.5~2mm,
Preferably, H is 0.8~1.6mm.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:
(1)The setting of concave type groove of the present invention, anti-attrition groove and round platform projection, the curling of chip can be ensured well, fracture and
Smoothly discharge, while blade wearability and life-span is ensured, the surface quality of work piece is fully ensured that.
(2)Distribution one warms up shape concave groove to recessed goose on cutting head of the present invention, and the concave groove not only strengthens point of a knife
Cutting edge strength, and be advantageous to the curling of chip, fracture;Meanwhile the strip anti-attrition groove being distributed in gullet is advantageous to subtract
Few cutting force, makes chip brisk, reduces the vibration in processing.
(3)The present invention provides a kind of cutting tip for grooving, cut-out and cylindrical copying, double " W " shapes of upper and lower s
Locating surface, supported using two point, no matter how cutting tip deforms in shaping can ensure that cutting tip is reliably pressed from both sides
Hold.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of inventive cutting blade.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A to direction view.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 top view.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 1 B to direction view.
Along the sectional view of E-E lines in Fig. 5 Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is along the sectional view of G-G lines in 3.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing of the embodiment of the present invention being given for example only property explanation, it is impossible to be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In order to more all right
Bright the present embodiment, some parts of accompanying drawing have omission, zoomed in or out, and do not represent the size of actual product;For this area
For technical staff, some known features and its explanation may be omitted and will be understood by accompanying drawing.It is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and real
Example is applied to be described further technical scheme.
Embodiment 1
Such as Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of cutting tip for grooving, cut-out and cylindrical copying, include the center of a Longitudinal extending
The cutting head 21 of clamping shank 22 and at least one longitudinal end positioned at clamping shank 2, central clamping shank 22 include one
The side surface of upper surface 1, a lower surface 2 and connection upper surface 1 and lower surface 2(5,6);Cutting head 21 includes knife face after a master
3 and two sides after knife face(7,8), knife face 3 and upper surface 1 are crossed to form main cutting edge 9a after master, knife face behind side(7,8)With upper table
Face 3 is crossed to form side cutting edge 9b;Main cutting edge or side cutting edge to the extension of cutting head center sequentially form cutting faceted pebble 10,
Major first face 11, gullet 23 and round platform projection 17;Centered on round platform projection 17, radial direction is evenly arranged with several
Concave groove 15, concave groove 15 are goose oval shape groove, and each both sides of concave groove 15 are respectively arranged with an anti-attrition groove 16, anti-attrition groove
For long striped groove;Concave groove is arranged in cutting faceted pebble 10, major first face 11, gullet 23 and round platform projection 17, is subtracted
Slot grinding 16 is arranged on major first face 11 and gullet 23.
As shown in Fig. 2/3, the rounded ring-types of main cutting edge 9a, and side cutting edge 9b is extanded rearward to identical curvature,
Side cutting edge 9b is connected by transition circle cambered surface 2 12 with clamping shank 22.
As shown in figure 5, concave groove 15 is symmetrical, the intersection of concave groove 15 and its symmetrical plane is circular arc, arc radius
R1 is 5~15mm, it is preferable that R1 is 8~12mm;R1 is 10mm.
As shown in Fig. 5/6, cutting faceted pebble 10 is annular in shape, and cutting faceted pebble 10 is parallel with point of a knife horizontal plane P;Major first face 11
With point of a knife horizontal plane P into angle γ be 5~25 °, it is preferable that γ be 7~20 °, in the present embodiment, γ be 14 °;Round platform projection 17
On have a highest plane with daggers and swords plane-parallel, the inclined-plane of round platform projection 17 and point of a knife horizontal plane P into angle β be 10~60 °,
Preferably, β is 20~45 °, and in the present embodiment, β is 30 °.
As shown in Fig. 2/4, vertical plane 13 is additionally provided with cutting head 21, knife face 3 passes through transition circle cambered surface one after master
14 are connected with vertical plane 13, and vertical plane 14 extends to the flat of this position naturally relative to knife face 3 after the master of cutting head 22
Face is outstanding;Preferably, the angle α of knife face 3 and vertical plane 14 is 3~15 ° after master, it is preferable that α is 5~11 °,
In the present embodiment, α is 7 °.
Referring to Fig. 3, width of the vertical plane 13 in axial direction is less than the width D of cutting head 21, further, axially logical
Transition arc 14 and transition arc 20 is crossed with knife face 3 after the master of cutting head 22 to be connected.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, locating surface 25 and lower locating surface 26 are disposed with clamping shank 2, upper locating surface 25 is by V-type
The 1a of face one, the 1c of circular arc side one and the 1a of V-type face one and the 1c of circular arc side one 1b of top surface one intersected and it is uniformly arranged on top surface
The 5 circular 1d of projection one compositions on one 1b;Lower locating surface 26 is by the 2a of V-type face two, the 2c of circular arc side two and the 2a of V-type face two and circle
The 2b of the top surface two intersecting 2c of arc side two and the 5 circular 2d of projection two compositions being uniformly arranged on the 2b of top surface two.Round platform is dashed forward
17 bottom surface of the height less than the 1a of V-arrangement face one is played, its difference in height h is 0~1mm, it is preferable that h is 0.1~0.5mm;H is
0.28mm。
Find out in Fig. 1 ~ 6, the upper locating surface 25 of clamping shank 2 passes sequentially through an intermediate incline 18 and a transition circle cambered surface 19
It is connected with the upper surface of cutting head 21.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the width d of clamping shank 22 is less than the width D of cutting head 21, and 0.5D<d<D, preferably
Ground, 0.6D<d<0.9D;In the present embodiment, d 0.7D.The top surface that point of a knife horizontal plane P to V-type face 1a intersects with circular arc side 1c
1b distance H is 0.5~2mm, it is preferable that H is 0.8~1.6mm;In the present embodiment, H 1.4mm.
Cutting tip with above parameter, fully ensuring that the either radial direction chip or axial chip of chip blade
It on the premise of can be by reliable retention, while ensure that chip is effectively crimped, fractures and smoothly discharged, improving the resistance to of blade
While mill property and life-span, the surface quality of work piece ensure that.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate technical scheme example, and is not
Restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, on the basis of the above description also
It can make other changes in different forms.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principles in the present invention etc., should be included in right of the present invention will
Within the protection domain asked.