CN107790154B - 一种Pd-NiO纳米复合纤维及其制备与应用 - Google Patents
一种Pd-NiO纳米复合纤维及其制备与应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107790154B CN107790154B CN201710899588.2A CN201710899588A CN107790154B CN 107790154 B CN107790154 B CN 107790154B CN 201710899588 A CN201710899588 A CN 201710899588A CN 107790154 B CN107790154 B CN 107790154B
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010041 electrostatic spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940078494 nickel acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003082 Povidone K 90 Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- QAXZWHGWYSJAEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylformamide;ethanol Chemical compound CCO.CN(C)C=O QAXZWHGWYSJAEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 33
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 34
- BTJIUGUIPKRLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 BTJIUGUIPKRLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002371 ultraviolet--visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N EtOH Substances CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002094 inorganic tetrachloropalladate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 p-nitrophenol salt ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001523 electrospinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003445 palladium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
- B01J23/892—Nickel and noble metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/391—Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
- B01J35/393—Metal or metal oxide crystallite size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/396—Distribution of the active metal ingredient
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/58—Fabrics or filaments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/34—Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation
- B01J37/341—Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation
- B01J37/342—Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields, e.g. for magnetic separation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C213/02—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reactions involving the formation of amino groups from compounds containing hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
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CN201710899588.2A CN107790154B (zh) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | 一种Pd-NiO纳米复合纤维及其制备与应用 |
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CN201710899588.2A CN107790154B (zh) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | 一种Pd-NiO纳米复合纤维及其制备与应用 |
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CN107790154A CN107790154A (zh) | 2018-03-13 |
CN107790154B true CN107790154B (zh) | 2020-05-05 |
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CN109926088A (zh) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-25 | 三峡大学 | 卟啉稳定的钯纳米催化剂的制备方法及应用 |
CN110947422A (zh) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-03 | 东华大学 | 可重复利用催化性能高分子金纳米粒子复合纤维膜的制法 |
CN112054220B (zh) * | 2020-08-03 | 2022-06-10 | 西安工程大学 | 柔性Pd/NiO纳米粒子@碳纤维催化剂的制备方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104404652A (zh) * | 2014-11-23 | 2015-03-11 | 吉林大学 | 一种复合金属氧化物水氧化催化剂及其静电纺丝制备方法 |
CN104707604A (zh) * | 2015-02-01 | 2015-06-17 | 北京化工大学 | 一种含金属或金属氧化物粒子的CeO2纤维催化剂的制备方法 |
CN104923217A (zh) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-09-23 | 北京化工大学 | 一种表面负载金属纳米颗粒的复合纤维催化剂及其应用 |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104404652A (zh) * | 2014-11-23 | 2015-03-11 | 吉林大学 | 一种复合金属氧化物水氧化催化剂及其静电纺丝制备方法 |
CN104707604A (zh) * | 2015-02-01 | 2015-06-17 | 北京化工大学 | 一种含金属或金属氧化物粒子的CeO2纤维催化剂的制备方法 |
CN104923217A (zh) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-09-23 | 北京化工大学 | 一种表面负载金属纳米颗粒的复合纤维催化剂及其应用 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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"Nonenzymatic hydrogen peroxide sensor based on a glassy carbon electrode modified with electrospun PdO-NiO composite nanofibers";Yingqiu Zhang et al;《Microchim Acta》;20130628;第180卷;第1085-1091页 * |
"Synthesis of Porous NiO and ZnO Submicro- and Nanofibers from Electrospun Polymer Fiber Templates";Yejun Qiu et al;《Nanoscale Res Lett》;20081216;第4卷;第173-177页 * |
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