CN107787953B - Mouse acquisition equipment, capture systems and its dispositions method for ecological management - Google Patents
Mouse acquisition equipment, capture systems and its dispositions method for ecological management Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107787953B CN107787953B CN201711059820.8A CN201711059820A CN107787953B CN 107787953 B CN107787953 B CN 107787953B CN 201711059820 A CN201711059820 A CN 201711059820A CN 107787953 B CN107787953 B CN 107787953B
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- mouse
- mousetrap
- side plate
- acquisition equipment
- controller
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M23/00—Traps for animals
- A01M23/02—Collecting-traps
- A01M23/04—Collecting-traps with tipping platforms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M23/00—Traps for animals
- A01M23/02—Collecting-traps
- A01M23/12—Collecting-traps with devices for throwing the animal to a collecting chamber
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M23/00—Traps for animals
- A01M23/02—Collecting-traps
- A01M23/14—Other traps automatically reset
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the mouse acquisition equipment for ecological management, including cage body, trap and acquisition equipment, the top side of cage body is arranged in trap；Acquisition equipment includes controller, power device, transmission device, the first mousetrap and the second mousetrap；There are cavitys between first mousetrap and the second mousetrap；Controller is connect by transmission device with the first mousetrap and the second mousetrap for controlling power device work, power device；The apparatus structure is exquisite, can be realized multiple mousing, can effectively prevent and prevent the plague of rats；The mouse capture systems based on Internet of Things or internet are also disclosed, the capture situation of the acquisition equipment can be known in real time convenient for user；Also disclose mouse capture systems dispositions method, when the quantity of arrangement is very huge, it can judge whether mouse capture systems distribute reasonable and mouse emphasis branch region based on big data analysis, and can be used in the mouse prevention and treatment of large area region, keep the health of ecological environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to deratization equipment more particularly to it is a kind of for the mouse acquisition equipment of ecological management, capture systems and
Its dispositions method, and combine technology of Internet of things, internet and big data technology.
Background technique
Mouse has penetrated into most places of human lives as the most common large-scale pest, as people are raw
The flat promotion of running water, domestic cat have gradually lost the habit of mousing, and in kitchen due to there is sufficient food source, or
Person is food processing place, rear kitchen or food special counter such as dining room, and cat placement is killed rats herein, it is more likely that cat can steal food food materials
Or food, increase food safety hazards instead, therefore with cat deratization, these places for mouse enrichment are not most preferably to select
It selects.
The most commonly used is mouse sticking plates currently on the market, but mouse sticking plate is placed on the ground, and people's walking are not easy to, especially in evening
On；And mouse sticking plate can only be unable to continuous mouse catching with once.And existing trap or equipment, need user constantly to look into
Seeing, which just can know that, whether successfully captures, and wastes user time, and convenience is poor.
Not only in the processing of food or storage link, need to prevent and treat the plague of rats, and in the production link of food materials to large size evil
Worm, the prevention and treatment such as mouse is also particularly important, and modern agriculture is to produce more healthy organic food materials, it is desirable that its production link is most
May accomplish it is environmentally protective, be conventionally used to prevention and treatment the plague of rats chemical agent be prohibited from using, this be just mouse it is a large amount of be proliferated mention
Space is supplied, therefore in more wide ecological food production area, it would be highly desirable to the large-scale pest such as mouse is effectively prevented, with
It ensures food safety.In addition, the prior art can not effective monitoring to mouse distribution situation.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art, it eliminates mouse to suffer from, the present invention proposes a kind of can be realized for ecological management
The mouse acquisition equipment of continuous mouse catching.
A kind of mouse acquisition equipment of the present invention for ecological management, including cage body, be fixedly connected with the cage body
Trap and acquisition equipment, in which:
The cage body includes inclined plate；
The top side of cage body is arranged in the trap；
Acquisition equipment includes controller, power device, transmission device, the first mousetrap and the second mousetrap；Described first
There are cavitys between mousetrap and the second mousetrap；
The controller passes through the transmission device and described first for controlling power device work, the power device
Mousetrap and the connection of the second mousetrap；
First mousetrap is arranged on the cage body top, and is rotatablely connected by first axle and the cage body；It is described
First mousetrap is electrically connected with the controller；
Second mousetrap is arranged on the cage body top, and is rotatablely connected by the second axis and the cage body, described
Second mousetrap is powered and is electrically connected with the controller；The power-on voltage of second mousetrap is 0.1V；
In the second mousetrap of mouse forepaw contacts, when rear solid end contacts the first mousetrap, the controller, described second kill rats
The circuit conducting that plate, first mousetrap are constituted, the controller control the power device work, make the first mousetrap and
Second mousetrap is rotated into the cage body, and mouse is subside in the cage body；
After preset time, controller controls power device work, makes first mousetrap and second mousetrap
It resets.
Mouse is attracted by the trap, is climbed by the inclined plate to the top of the cage body, is passing through the first mousetrap
It crawls toward during trap with the second mousetrap, the second mousetrap described in mouse forepaw contacts, rear solid end is parked in the first mousetrap
When upper, since mouse is conductor, the controller, second mousetrap, the circuit conducting of the first mousetrap composition, control
Device control power device work processed, turns first mousetrap and second mousetrap into the cage body, mouse is subside
Into the cage body；
After preset time, controller control power device stops working, and catches first mousetrap and described second
Mouse sheet reset.
Further, the cage body further includes the first side plate, the second side plate；
The both ends of the first axle respectively with the first side plate, the second side plate be rotatablely connected, first mousetrap with it is described
First axle is fixedly connected；
The both ends of second axis respectively with the first side plate, the second side plate be rotatablely connected, second mousetrap with it is described
Second axis is fixedly connected；
Further, the transmission device includes the first runner assembly and the second transmission component；
First mousetrap is connect by first transmission component with the power device；
Second mousetrap is connect by second transmission component with the power device.
Further, the power device is electromagnetic expansion device, and the controller is electrically connected with the electromagnetic expansion device；
The electromagnetic expansion device includes the electromagnet being fixed on second side plate and is slidably arranged in electromagnet
Telescopic rod；
First transmission component and second transmission component are fixedly connected with the telescopic rod.
Further, first transmission component includes the first torsional spring, the first lead, pulley, in which:
First torsional spring is arranged in first axle；The first end of first torsional spring is resisted against on the first mousetrap；
The pulley is fixed on second side plate, and one end of first lead is fixedly connected with the first torsional spring；
The power device further includes traction piece, and the lead and the pulley cooperate；The other end of the lead passes through
The traction piece is connect with the telescopic rod firmware.
It further, further include first baffle and the first baffle ring, in which:
The first baffle is fixedly connected with second side plate, and the second end of first torsional spring is resisted against described first
On baffle；
First baffle ring is threaded through in the first axle, and is fixedly connected with the first axle, and first baffle ring is used
It is limited in first torsional spring.
Further, second transmission component includes the second torsional spring and the second lead, in which:
Second torsional spring is arranged on the second axis, and the first end of second torsional spring is resisted against second mousetrap
On；
One end of second lead is fixedly connected with the first end of second torsional spring, the second end of second lead
It is fixedly connected with traction piece.
It further, further include second baffle and the second baffle ring, in which:
The second baffle is fixedly connected with the second side plate, and the second end of second torsional spring is resisted against on second baffle；
Second baffle ring is arranged in the second axis, and is fixedly connected with the second axis, second baffle ring be used for the second torsional spring into
Row limit.
Further, second mousetrap one end is provided with insulation layer.
Further, one end of the inclined plate and the first side plate, the second side plate are pivotally connected；The other end of the inclined plate with
First side plate or the second side plate are detachably connectable.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of mouse capture systems based on Internet of Things or internet, it is described to be based on object
The mouse capture systems of networking or internet, comprising:
At least one mouse acquisition equipment described above and intelligent terminal, the mouse acquisition equipment is provided with to be obtained in real time
The acquisition device for capturing the trapped state information of large-scale mouse is taken, and the trapped state information is sent to controller, it is described
Controller analyzes the trapped state information, and sets by analysis result by wireless transmission method or by network transmission
It is standby to be sent to the intelligent terminal.
Further, the acquisition device is weight sensor, the weight sensor installation and the cage body bottom, institute
Gravity sensor is stated to be electrically connected with the controller；
The weight information of acquisition is sent to the controller in time by the weight sensor；The controller is according to
The weight information of weight sensor acquisition analyzes mousing result, and when weight is more than threshold value, issues to intelligent terminal
Clear up the reminder message of mouse.
Further, the acquisition device is video monitor, and the video monitor is mounted on the mouse capture dress
On the first side plate or the second side plate set, the video monitor is electrically connected with the controller；The controller is according to
The video information of video monitor acquisition analyzes capture result, and analysis result is sent to the intelligent terminal；Institute
The quantity that analysis result includes mouse is stated, the quantity of mouse survival clears up frequency or the time of mouse.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of dispositions method of mouse capture systems described above, the deployment side
Method, comprising:
Multiple mouse acquisition equipments described above are placed in the different location of a panel region；The region includes ecology
Farm, the different area in city, the different floors of the mansion Huo Yizuo or the different regions of provinces and cities；
Pass through the capture result of the multiple mouse acquisition equipment transmission of the intelligent terminal real-time collecting；
The intelligent terminal carries out data analysis according to the capture result, analyzes the position of the mouse acquisition equipment arrangement
It sets with whether mode is reasonable.
Mouse acquisition equipment of the present invention is cleverly conductor using the large-scale mouse such as mouse itself, and its fore paw
Have the characteristics that span between rear solid end, mouse is lured by trap to top of the cage body, in its forepaw contacts to second
Mousetrap when rear solid end is rested on the first mousetrap, using mouse as switch, connects circuit, triggers organ, subside mouse
In cage body, the capture to mouse is realized, the mouse acquisition equipment delicate structure occupies little space, convenient for placing, and can
It realizes and repeatedly kills rats, can effectively prevent and prevent the plague of rats.
Mouse capture systems of the present invention based on Internet of Things or internet, when described device capture has new mouse
When, capture situation can be passed through to intelligent terminal Real-time Feedback to user, user is realized and the real time remote of acquisition equipment is supervised
User management is convenient in control.
The dispositions method of mouse capture systems of the present invention carries out mouse prevention and treatment for extensive area and provides effectively
Method, according to obtaining in the time of one end, the capture quantity of different location described device carries out big data analysis comparison, so that it may
Which specific band of position determined, large-scale mouse is more concentrated, in position of this mouse compared with concentration, acquisition equipment is added,
Precisely while configuration resource, capture effect is further promoted.
Detailed description of the invention
When considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by referring to following detailed description, the present invention can be more completely and better understood with
And be easy to learn many adjoint advantages, but the drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention,
A part of the invention is constituted, the illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, does not constitute to this hair
Bright improper restriction is such as schemed wherein:
Fig. 1 is the first view stereo figure of mouse acquisition equipment described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is electromagnetic expansion device schematic diagram described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is mouse acquisition equipment schematic diagram of internal structure described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is mouse acquisition equipment the first transmission component local structural graph described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is mouse acquisition equipment the second transmission component local structural graph described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is mouse acquisition equipment organ triggering state schematic diagram described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is mouse acquisition equipment the second view stereo figure described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is mouse acquisition equipment third view stereo figure described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is mouse acquisition equipment side plate opening state schematic diagram described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is another embodiment schematic diagram of mouse acquisition equipment bottom plate described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification, mouse acquisition equipment of the present invention, mouse capture systems and mouse are captured
The specific embodiment of device dispositions method is illustrated.
One, mouse acquisition equipment embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of mouse acquisition equipment of the present embodiment, lures including cage body, with what the cage body was fixedly connected
Device for catching and acquisition equipment, in which:
The top side of cage body is arranged in trap, and trap includes traping slot 2 and being placed on to trap luring in slot 2
Catch agent, trapping bait can be the mouse such as peanut butter and like the thing eaten, the application to the specific type of trapping bait without limitation.
Acquisition equipment includes controller, power device, transmission device, the first mousetrap 31 and the second mousetrap 32；First
There are cavitys 10 between mousetrap 31 and the second mousetrap 32, and the first mousetrap 31 and the second mousetrap 32 are stainless steel metal
Plate.
Controller is caught by transmission device with the first mousetrap 31 and second for controlling power device work, power device
Mouse plate 32 connects；
First mousetrap 31 is arranged on cage body top, and is rotatablely connected by first axle 311 and cage body；First mousetrap 31
It is electrically connected with the controller；Second mousetrap 32 is arranged on cage body top, and is rotatablely connected by the second axis 321 with cage body, second
Mousetrap 32 is powered and is electrically connected with the controller, it is preferable that 32 power-on voltage of the second mousetrap is 0.1V.
Cage body includes inclined plate 11, and inclined plate is made of plastic material, and surface frosted processing is climbed convenient for mouse；Mouse is lured
Device for catching attracts, and is climbed by inclined plate 11 to top of the cage body, traps dress crawling toward by the first mousetrap 31 and the second mousetrap 32
During setting, the second mousetrap of mouse forepaw contacts 32, when rear solid end is parked on the first mousetrap 31, since mouse is conductor, control
Device processed, the second mousetrap 32, the circuit conducting of the first mousetrap 31 composition, controller control power device work, make first to catch
Mouse plate 31 and the second mousetrap 32 turn into cage body, and mouse is subside in cage body；
After preset time, controller control power device stops working, and makes the first mousetrap 31 and the second mousetrap 32
It resets, it is preferable that be 3 seconds between default.
Preferably, cage body further includes the first side plate 12, the second side plate 13, more preferably, the first side plate 12 and the second side plate
13 be plastic plate, for insulating.The both ends of first axle 311 are rotatablely connected with the first side plate 12, the second side plate 13 respectively, and first catches
Mouse plate 31 is fixedly connected with first axle 311；The both ends of second axis 321 are rotatablely connected with the first side plate 12, the second side plate 13 respectively,
Second mousetrap 32 is fixedly connected with the second axis 321.
Preferably, transmission device includes the first runner assembly and the second transmission component；First mousetrap 31 is passed by first
Dynamic component is connect with power device；Second mousetrap 32 is connect by the second transmission component with power device.
As shown in Fig. 2, power device is electromagnetic expansion device, controller is electrically connected with electromagnetic expansion device；Electromagnetic expansion device packet
Include the electromagnet 50 being fixed on the second side plate 13 and the telescopic rod 51 being slidably arranged in electromagnet 50；First transmission component and
Second transmission component is fixedly connected with telescopic rod 51, it is preferable that the work of electromagnetic expansion device electromagnet 50 used by the present embodiment
Making voltage is 24V, pulling force 30F.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 3, controller 7 is fixed on the second side plate 13, the second side plate 13 has sky
Chamber (not shown), controller 7 are connect with the first mousetrap 31, the second mousetrap 32, electromagnet 50 by conducting wire respectively, are led
Line is mounted in the cavity of the second side plate 13, and controller 7 is connect with the output end of external power supply.
As shown in figure 3, the first transmission component includes the first torsional spring 41, the first lead 42, pulley 43, in which: the first torsional spring
41 are arranged in first axle 311；The first end of first torsional spring 41 is resisted against on the first mousetrap 31；Pulley 43 is fixed on second side
On plate 13, one end of the first lead 42 is fixedly connected with the first torsional spring 41；Power device further includes traction piece 52, lead 42 and cunning
43 cooperation of wheel；The other end of lead 42 is connect by traction piece 52 with 51 firmware of telescopic rod.Preferably, as shown in figure 4, it is described old
Mouse acquisition equipment further includes first baffle 44 and the first baffle ring 45, in which: and first baffle 44 is fixedly connected with the second side plate 13, the
The second end of one torsional spring 41 is resisted against on first baffle 44；First baffle ring 45 is threaded through in first axle 311, and with first axle 311
It is fixedly connected, the first baffle ring 45 is used to limit the first torsional spring 41.
As shown in figure 3, the second transmission component includes the second torsional spring 61 and the second lead 62, in which: the second torsional spring 61 is worn
In on the second axis 321, the first end of the second torsional spring 61 is resisted against on the second mousetrap 32；It is turned round with second one end of second lead 62
The first end of spring 62 is fixedly connected, and the second end of the second lead 62 is fixedly connected with traction piece 52.Preferably, as shown in figure 5, institute
Stating mouse acquisition equipment further includes second baffle 63 and the second baffle ring 64, in which: second baffle 63 and the fixed company of the second side plate 13
It connects, the second end of the second torsional spring 61 is resisted against on second baffle 63；Second baffle ring 64 is arranged in the second axis 321, and with the second axis
321 are fixedly connected, and the second baffle ring 64 is for limiting the second torsional spring 61.
Such as Fig. 6, shown in Fig. 3, is attracted when mouse is entrapped the trapping bait placed in slot 2, cage body is climbed to by inclined plate 11
It is caught during going food to take trapping bait by the first mousetrap 31 and the second mousetrap 32 when fore paw touches second at top
When mouse plate 32, rear solid end necessarily contacts the first mousetrap 31, since mouse can be conductive, mouse is equivalent to switch at this time,
Make controller, the second mousetrap, mouse, the complete circuit loop of the first mousetrap composition, controller controls electromagnet 50 at this time
Turn-on current, telescopic rod 51 pop under the action of electromagnetic field, and pulling force is passed through the first transmission component and the second transmission group
Part drives to the first mousetrap 31 and the second mousetrap 32, and the first mousetrap 31 and the second mousetrap 32 are in mouse weight and itself
It is rotated simultaneously under gravity into cage body, mouse is subside in cage body, controller 7 cuts off electromagnet 50 after timing 3 seconds
Electric current, under the action of the first torsional spring 41 and the second torsional spring 42, the first mousetrap 31 and the second mousetrap 32 reset to level
State is waited second and being killed rats, therefore herein described mouse acquisition equipment can realize multiple mousing.
In another embodiment, as shown in Figure 1,32 one end of the second mousetrap is provided with insulation layer 322, the insulation layer
322, it can be formed by pasting plastic adhesive tape paper in one end of the second mousetrap 32, the setting of insulation layer 322 can postpone machine
The triggering of pass makes the center of gravity of mouse closer to cavity 10, promotes the capture rate of mouse.
As shown in Fig. 1,7, cage body further includes back plate 14 and bottom plate 15, the rear end difference of the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13
It is fixedly connected with back plate 14, bottom plate 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first side plate 12, the second side plate 13, back plate 14 respectively, trapping
Slot 2 is fixedly connected on the top of back plate 14.
As shown in figure 8, one end of inclined plate 11 and the first side plate 12, the second side plate 13 are pivotally connected；Preferably, the mouse
Acquisition equipment further includes third axis 110, and the both ends of third axis 110 connect with 12 lower end of the first side plate, the rotation of 13 lower end of the second side plate
It connects, inclined plate 11 is fixedly connected with third axis 110；The other end of inclined plate 11 and the separable company of the first side plate 12 or the second side plate 13
It connects, it is preferable that the upper end side of inclined plate 11 is connected with retaining ring 111, and the upper end of the second side plate 13 is provided with loop bar (in figure not
Show), retaining ring 111 is socketed on loop bar, and inclined plate 11 is limited on the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13.
As shown in figure 9, retaining ring 111 is removed from loop bar, inclined plate 11 is rotated, cage body is opened, it is old for that will capture
Mouse is taken out from mouse acquisition equipment, can directly be poured into the bucket for filling water, and the mouse of capture is disposed by water logging method.
As shown in Figure 10, alternatively, the bottom plate 15 of the mouse acquisition equipment includes 151 He of the first bottom plate
One end of second bottom plate 152, first bottom plate 151 is connected by the 4th axis 131 and the first side plate 12, the rotation of the second side plate 13
It connects；One end of second bottom plate 152 is rotatablely connected by the 5th axis 132 and the first side plate 12, the second side plate 13；
First bottom plate 151, the second bottom plate 152 are connect by the second transmission device with the second power device, and described the
Two power devices are electrically connected with the controller；Preferably, the second transmission device be include torsional spring and the lead that is connect with torsional spring,
Shown second power device is the second electromagnetic expansion device (not shown), and the second electromagnetic expansion device is fixed on the second side plate 13
On, the telescopic end of the second electromagnetic expansion device is connect with lead, and controller works every 8 days the second electromagnetic expansion devices of control, will
First bottom plate 151 and the second bottom plate 152 are opened, and after stopping 5 seconds, stop electric current supply, the first bottom plate 151 and the second bottom plate 152
It resets under the effect of torsion spring.
When the mouse acquisition equipment is arranged in open air, a dell is dug in device bottom plate, passes through the first bottom plate 151 and the
Two bottom plates 152 over time, the large-scale mouse such as mouse died of hunger after capture are removed automatically, realizes capture, cleaning
It is automatically performed, further promotes convenience.
Mouse capture systems of two, based on Internet of Things or internet
Mouse capture systems described in the present embodiment based on Internet of Things, comprising: at least one mouse capture described above
Device and intelligent terminal, the mouse acquisition equipment are provided with the acquisition for obtaining the trapped state information for capturing large-scale mouse in real time
Device, and the trapped state information is sent to controller, the controller analyzes the trapped state information, and
Analysis result is sent to the intelligent terminal by wireless transmission method or by network transmission equipment.
Preferably, the acquisition device is weight sensor, the weight sensor installation and the cage body bottom, described
Gravity sensor is electrically connected with the controller 7；
The weight information of acquisition is sent to the controller in time by the weight sensor；The controller 7 is according to institute
The weight information for stating weight sensor acquisition analyzes mousing result, and when weight is more than threshold value, sends out to intelligent terminal
Out clear up mouse reminder message, it is preferable that the controller 7 have Zigbee wireless communication module, weight threshold 10kg,
When the intracorporal weight of cage reaches 10kg or more, the controller 7 is sent out weight information by Zigbee wireless communication module
The intelligent terminal of user is given, to remind user to clear up cage body.
Intelligent terminal can send cleaning instruction to controller 7, and controller 7 controls the work of the second electromagnetic expansion device, by the
One bottom plate 151 and the second bottom plate 152 are opened, and mouse is because gravity is fallen into the dell dug in advance, so that mouse be made to fill from capture
It is cleaned up in setting, after hovering 5 seconds, stops electric current supply, the first bottom plate 151 and the second bottom plate 152 reset under the effect of torsion spring, make
Acquisition equipment is restored to trapped state.
In another embodiment, acquisition device is video monitor, and the video monitor is mounted on the mouse
On the first side plate 12 or the second side plate 13 of acquisition equipment, the video monitor is electrically connected with the controller 7；The control
The video information that device 7 is acquired according to the video monitor analyzes capture result, and will analysis result be sent to it is described
Intelligent terminal；The analysis result includes the quantity of mouse, and the quantity of mouse survival clears up frequency or the time of mouse, preferably
The intelligent terminal of user is sent primary analysis as a result, to facilitate user to know capture at any time by ground, at regular intervals, controller
Situation.
The dispositions method of three, mouse capture systems
The dispositions method of mouse capture systems, includes the following steps: described in the present embodiment
(1), multiple mouse acquisition equipments described above are placed in the different location of a panel region；The region includes
Bio-farm, the different area in city, the different floors of the mansion Huo Yizuo or the different regions of provinces and cities；
These above-mentioned region areas are larger, and because that can not be managed collectively, therefore to large-scale mouse, the prevention and control such as mouse are past
It is past to attend to one thing and lose sight of another.
For example, these regions can not accomplish since area is larger as bio-farm etc. is used to plant the region of organic food
Management is monitored to each specified place, so that large-scale mouse is had an opportunity to take advantage of, breeds wantonly, causes very huge economic loss and food
Product security risk, therefore multiple mouse acquisition equipments are placed in the different location in these biggish regions of area.
(2), pass through the capture result of the multiple mouse acquisition equipment transmission of the intelligent terminal real-time collecting；
(3), the intelligent terminal carries out data analysis according to the capture result, analyzes the mouse acquisition equipment arrangement
Position and mode it is whether reasonable；
By intelligent terminal, count in a period of time, the capture quantity of the corresponding mouse acquisition equipment of region different location；
Especially when the mouse trap is distributed across various regions, and arrangement quantity is very huge, pass through the capture number to different acquisition equipments
Amount carries out big data analysis, just can know which specific position is the region that mouse often haunts or concentrates, which position mouse
It is less；Originally the acquisition equipment for being placed on the less position of mouse is reinstalled into the more position of mouse, or mouse compared with
More bands of position increases acquisition equipment and is optimized allocation of resources by the continuous adjustment to acquisition equipment deployment scenario, makes to capture
Effect performs to maximum, so that the mouse for the large area region for being not easy to management originally is effectively prevented with this.
1, a kind of mouse acquisition equipment for ecological management is filled including cage body, the trapping being fixedly connected with the cage body
It sets and acquisition equipment, in which:
The cage body includes inclined plate (11)；
The top side of cage body is arranged in the trap；
Acquisition equipment includes controller, power device, transmission device, the first mousetrap (31) and the second mousetrap (32)；
There are cavity (10) between first mousetrap (31) and the second mousetrap (32)；
The controller passes through the transmission device and described first for controlling power device work, the power device
Mousetrap (31) and the second mousetrap (32) connection；
First mousetrap (31) is arranged on the cage body top, and is rotated by first axle (311) and the cage body
Connection；First mousetrap (31) is electrically connected with the controller；
Second mousetrap (32) is arranged on the cage body top, and is rotated by the second axis (321) and the cage body
Connection, second mousetrap (32) are powered and are electrically connected with the controller；The power-on voltage of second mousetrap (32)
For 0.1V；
It is the controller, described when rear solid end contacts the first mousetrap (31) in the second mousetrap of mouse forepaw contacts (32)
The circuit conducting that second mousetrap (32), first mousetrap (31) are constituted, the controller control the power device work
Make, makes rotation in the first mousetrap (31) and the second mousetrap (32) Xiang Suoshu cage body, mouse is subside in the cage body；
After preset time, controller controls power device work, catches first mousetrap (31) and described second
Mouse plate (32) resets.
2, the mouse acquisition equipment according to 1, the cage body further include the first side plate (12), the second side plate (13)；
The both ends of the first axle (311) are rotatablely connected with the first side plate (12), the second side plate (13) respectively, and described first
Mousetrap (31) is fixedly connected with the first axle (311)；
The both ends of second axis (321) are rotatablely connected with the first side plate (12), the second side plate (13) respectively, and described second
Mousetrap (32) is fixedly connected with second axis (321)；
3, the mouse acquisition equipment according to 1 or 2, the transmission device include the first runner assembly and the second transmission group
Part；
First mousetrap (31) is connect by first transmission component with the power device；
Second mousetrap (32) is connect by second transmission component with the power device.
It includes the electromagnet (50) being fixed on second side plate (13) and sliding that mouse, which captures the electromagnetic expansion device,
The telescopic rod (51) being arranged in electromagnet (50)；
First transmission component and second transmission component are fixedly connected with the telescopic rod (51).
4, the mouse acquisition equipment according to 3, first transmission component include the first torsional spring (41), the first lead
(42), pulley (43), in which:
First torsional spring (41) is arranged on first axle (311)；The first end of first torsional spring (41) is resisted against
On one mousetrap (31)；
The pulley (43) is fixed on second side plate (13), one end of first lead (42) and the first torsional spring
(41) it is fixedly connected；
The power device further includes traction piece (52), and the lead (42) and the pulley (43) cooperate；The lead
(42) the other end is connect by the traction piece (52) with the telescopic rod (51) firmware.
It further includes first baffle 44 and the first baffle ring 45 that mouse, which captures the mouse acquisition equipment, in which:
The first baffle (44) is fixedly connected with second side plate (13), and the second end of first torsional spring (41) is supported
It leans against on the first baffle (44)；
First baffle ring (45) is threaded through on the first axle (311), and is fixedly connected with the first axle (311),
First baffle ring (45) is used to limit first torsional spring (41).
5, the mouse acquisition equipment according to 3 or 4, second transmission component include that the second torsional spring (61) and second are led
It restricts (62), in which:
Second torsional spring (61) is arranged on the second axis (321), and the first end of second torsional spring (61) is resisted against institute
It states on the second mousetrap (32)；
One end of second lead (62) is fixedly connected with the first end of second torsional spring (62), second lead
(62) second end is fixedly connected with traction piece (52).
Mouse acquisition equipment further includes second baffle 63 and the second baffle ring 64 further includes second baffle 63 and the second baffle ring 64,
Wherein:
The second baffle (63) is fixedly connected with the second side plate (13), and the second end of second torsional spring (61) is resisted against
On second baffle (63)；
Second baffle ring (64) is arranged in the second axis (321), and is fixedly connected with the second axis (321), second baffle ring
(64) for being limited to the second torsional spring (61).
6, the mouse acquisition equipment according to 5, described second mousetrap (32) one end are provided with insulation layer (322).
7, the mouse acquisition equipment according to 6, one end and the first side plate (12), the second side plate of the inclined plate (11)
(13) it is pivotally connected；The other end of the inclined plate (11) and the first side plate (12) or the second side plate (13) are detachably connectable.
8, the mouse acquisition equipment according to 7, the bottom plate (15) include the first bottom plate (151) and the second bottom plate
(152), one end Yu the first side plate (12) of first bottom plate (151), the second side plate (13) rotation connection；Second bottom plate
(152) one end and the first side plate (12), the second side plate (13) are rotatablely connected；
First bottom plate (151), the second bottom plate (152) are connect by the second transmission device with the second power device, institute
The second power device is stated to be electrically connected with the controller.
9, a kind of mouse capture systems based on Internet of Things or internet, comprising:
At least one mouse acquisition equipment and intelligent terminal described in 1-8, the mouse acquisition equipment is provided with to be obtained in real time
The acquisition device of the trapped state information of capture mouse is taken, and the trapped state information is sent to controller, the control
Device analyzes the trapped state information, and analysis result is passed by wireless transmission method or by network transmission equipment
It send to the intelligent terminal.
10, the mouse capture systems according to 9 based on Internet of Things or internet, the acquisition device are weight sensings
Device, the weight sensor installation and the cage body bottom, the gravity sensor are electrically connected with the controller；
The weight information of acquisition is sent to the controller in time by the weight sensor；The controller is according to
The weight information of weight sensor acquisition analyzes mousing result, and when weight is more than threshold value, by wireless transmission side
Formula transmits reminder message of the equipment to intelligent terminal sending cleaning mouse by network.
11, the mouse capture systems according to 9 based on Internet of Things, the acquisition device is video monitor, described
Video monitor is mounted on the first side plate (12) or the second side plate (13) of the mouse acquisition equipment, the video monitor
It is electrically connected with the controller；The video information that the controller is acquired according to the video monitor divides capture result
Analysis, and the intelligent terminal is sent to by analysis result by wireless transmission method or by network transmission equipment；The analysis
It as a result include the quantity of mouse, the quantity of mouse survival clears up frequency or the time of mouse.
12, a kind of dispositions method using the described in any item mouse capture systems of 9-11, comprising:
Mouse acquisition equipment described in multiple 1-11 is placed in the different location of a panel region；The region includes ecology
Farm, the different area in city, the different floors of the mansion Huo Yizuo or the different regions of provinces and cities；
Pass through the capture result of the multiple mouse acquisition equipment transmission of the intelligent terminal real-time collecting；
The intelligent terminal carries out data analysis according to the capture result, analyzes the position of the mouse acquisition equipment arrangement
It sets with whether mode is reasonable.
As above, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, it is clear that as long as of the invention essentially without being detached from
Inventive point and effect, obvious variations to those skilled in the art, are also integrally incorporated in protection of the invention
Within the scope of.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of mouse acquisition equipment for ecological management, which is characterized in that be fixedly connected including cage body, with the cage body
Trap and acquisition equipment, in which:
The cage body includes inclined plate (11)；
The top side of cage body is arranged in the trap；
Acquisition equipment includes controller, power device, transmission device, the first mousetrap (31) and the second mousetrap (32)；It is described
There are cavity (10) between first mousetrap (31) and the second mousetrap (32)；
The controller is killed rats for controlling power device work, the power device by the transmission device and described first
Plate (31) and the second mousetrap (32) connection；
First mousetrap (31) is arranged on the cage body top, and is rotatablely connected by first axle (311) and the cage body；
First mousetrap (31) is electrically connected with the controller；
Second mousetrap (32) is arranged on the cage body top, and is rotatablely connected by the second axis (321) and the cage body,
Second mousetrap (32) is powered and is electrically connected with the controller；The power-on voltage of second mousetrap (32) is
0.1V；
The power device is electromagnetic expansion device；
The operating voltage of the electromagnetic expansion device electromagnet is 24V；
In the second mousetrap of mouse forepaw contacts (32), when rear solid end contacts the first mousetrap (31), the controller, described second
The circuit conducting that mousetrap (32), first mousetrap (31) are constituted, the controller control the power device work, make
Rotation, mouse is subside in the cage body in first mousetrap (31) and the second mousetrap (32) Xiang Suoshu cage body；
After preset time, controller controls power device work, makes first mousetrap (31) and second mousetrap
(32) it resets；
The cage body further includes the first side plate (12), the second side plate (13)；
The both ends of the first axle (311) are rotatablely connected with the first side plate (12), the second side plate (13) respectively, and described first kills rats
Plate (31) is fixedly connected with the first axle (311)；
The both ends of second axis (321) are rotatablely connected with the first side plate (12), the second side plate (13) respectively, and described second kills rats
Plate (32) is fixedly connected with second axis (321)；
The transmission device includes the first transmission component and the second transmission component；
First mousetrap (31) is connect by first transmission component with the power device；
Second mousetrap (32) is connect by second transmission component with the power device；
The electromagnetic expansion device includes the electromagnet (50) being fixed on second side plate (13) and is slidably arranged in electromagnet
(50) telescopic rod (51) in；
First transmission component and second transmission component are fixedly connected with the telescopic rod (51)；
First transmission component includes the first torsional spring (41), the first lead (42), pulley (43), in which:
First torsional spring (41) is arranged on first axle (311)；The first end of first torsional spring (41) is resisted against first and catches
On mouse plate (31)；
The pulley (43) is fixed on second side plate (13), one end and the first torsional spring (41) of first lead (42)
It is fixedly connected；
The power device further includes traction piece (52), and first lead (42) and the pulley (43) cooperate；Described first
The other end of lead (42) is fixedly connected by the traction piece (52) with the telescopic rod (51)；
The mouse acquisition equipment further includes first baffle (44) and the first baffle ring (45), in which:
The first baffle (44) is fixedly connected with second side plate (13), and the second end of first torsional spring (41) is resisted against
On the first baffle (44)；
First baffle ring (45) is threaded through on the first axle (311), and is fixedly connected with the first axle (311), described
First baffle ring (45) is used to limit first torsional spring (41)；
Second transmission component includes the second torsional spring (61) and the second lead (62), in which:
Second torsional spring (61) is arranged on the second axis (321), and the first end of second torsional spring (61) is resisted against described
On two mousetraps (32)；
The first end of second lead (62) is fixedly connected with the first end of second torsional spring (61), second lead
(62) second end is fixedly connected with traction piece (52)；
Mouse acquisition equipment further includes second baffle (63) and the second baffle ring (64), in which:
The second baffle (63) is fixedly connected with the second side plate (13), and the second end of second torsional spring (61) is resisted against second
On baffle (63)；
Second baffle ring (64) is arranged in the second axis (321), and is fixedly connected with the second axis (321), and second baffle ring (64) is used
It is limited in the second torsional spring (61)；
Described second mousetrap (32) one end is provided with insulation layer (322).
2. mouse acquisition equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that one end of the inclined plate (11) and the first side plate
(12), the second side plate (13) is pivotally connected；The other end and the first side plate (12) or the second side plate (13) of the inclined plate (11) can
Separation connection.
3. mouse acquisition equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the mouse acquisition equipment further includes bottom plate
(15), the bottom plate (15) includes the first bottom plate (151) and the second bottom plate (152), one end of first bottom plate (151) and the
Side plate (12), the second side plate (13) rotation connection；One end and the first side plate (12), second side of second bottom plate (152)
Plate (13) rotation connection；
First bottom plate (151), the second bottom plate (152) are connect by the second transmission device with the second power device, and described the
Two power devices are electrically connected with the controller.
4. a kind of mouse capture systems based on Internet of Things or internet characterized by comprising
Mouse acquisition equipment described in intelligent terminal and at least one claim 1-3 any one, the mouse acquisition equipment
It is provided with the acquisition device for obtaining the trapped state information of capture mouse in real time, and the trapped state information is sent to control
Device, the controller analyze the trapped state information, and analysis result is sent to institute by wireless transmission method
State intelligent terminal.
5. the mouse capture systems according to claim 4 based on Internet of Things or internet, which is characterized in that the acquisition
Device is weight sensor, the weight sensor installation and the cage body bottom, the weight sensor and the controller
Electrical connection；
The weight information of acquisition is sent to the controller in time by the weight sensor；The controller is according to the weight
Sensor acquisition weight information mousing result is analyzed, and weight be more than threshold value when, by wireless transmission method to
Intelligent terminal issues the reminder message of cleaning mouse.
6. the mouse capture systems according to claim 4 based on Internet of Things or internet, which is characterized in that the acquisition
Device is video monitor, and the video monitor is mounted on the first side plate (12) or the second side plate of the mouse acquisition equipment
(13) on, the video monitor is electrically connected with the controller；The view that the controller is acquired according to the video monitor
Frequency information analyzes capture result, and analysis result is sent to the intelligent terminal by wireless transmission method；It is described
Analysis result includes the total quantity of mouse, and the quantity of mouse survival clears up frequency or the time of mouse.
7. a kind of dispositions method of the described in any item mouse capture systems of claim 4-6 characterized by comprising
Multiple mouse acquisition equipments as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 are placed in the different zones of a piece of bio-farm,
The different floors of the mansion Huo Yizuo；
Pass through the capture result of the multiple mouse acquisition equipment transmission of the intelligent terminal real-time collecting；
The intelligent terminal carries out data analysis according to the capture result, analyze mouse acquisition equipment arrangement position and
Whether mode is reasonable.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711059820.8A CN107787953B (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | Mouse acquisition equipment, capture systems and its dispositions method for ecological management |
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| CN107787953A CN107787953A (en) | 2018-03-13 |
| CN107787953B true CN107787953B (en) | 2019-03-08 |
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| CN114128700B (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-10-25 | 陕西省动物研究所 | Mouse trapping device and method suitable for field forest mouse damage prevention and control |
| CN114677115A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-06-28 | 北京健卫病媒有害生物防控中心 | System and method for evaluating qualification service level of deinsectization rats |
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| CN107787953A (en) | 2018-03-13 |
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