CN107787953A - Mouse acquisition equipment, capture systems and its dispositions method for ecological management - Google Patents
Mouse acquisition equipment, capture systems and its dispositions method for ecological management Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107787953A CN107787953A CN201711059820.8A CN201711059820A CN107787953A CN 107787953 A CN107787953 A CN 107787953A CN 201711059820 A CN201711059820 A CN 201711059820A CN 107787953 A CN107787953 A CN 107787953A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- mouse
- mousetrap
- acquisition equipment
- controller
- side plate
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M23/00—Traps for animals
- A01M23/02—Collecting-traps
- A01M23/04—Collecting-traps with tipping platforms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M23/00—Traps for animals
- A01M23/02—Collecting-traps
- A01M23/12—Collecting-traps with devices for throwing the animal to a collecting chamber
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M23/00—Traps for animals
- A01M23/02—Collecting-traps
- A01M23/14—Other traps automatically reset
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the mouse acquisition equipment for ecological management, including cage body, trap and acquisition equipment, trap is arranged on the top side of cage body；Acquisition equipment includes controller, power set, transmission device, the first mousetrap and the second mousetrap；Cavity is left between first mousetrap and the second mousetrap；Controller is used to control power set to work, and power set are connected by transmission device with the first mousetrap and the second mousetrap；The apparatus structure is exquisite, can realize multiple mousing, can effectively prevent and prevent the plague of rats；The mouse capture systems based on Internet of Things or internet are also disclosed, user can be easy to know the capture situation of the acquisition equipment in real time；Also disclose mouse capture systems dispositions method, when the quantity of arrangement is very huge, big data analysis can be based on and judge whether mouse capture systems distribute reasonable and mouse emphasis branch region, and can be used in the mouse preventing and treating of large area region, keep the health of ecological environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to deratization equipment, more particularly to it is a kind of for the mouse acquisition equipment of ecological management, capture systems and
Its dispositions method, and combine technology of Internet of things, internet and big data technology.
Background technology
Mouse has penetrated into most places of human lives, as people give birth to as most common large-scale insect
The flat lifting of running water, domestic cat gradually lose the habit of mousing due to there is the food source of abundance, and in kitchen, or
Person is food processing place, rear kitchen or food special counter such as dining room, and cat placement is killed rats herein, it is more likely that cat can steal food food materials
Or food, add food safety hazards on the contrary, therefore with cat deratization, these places for mouse enrichment have not been most preferably to select
Select.
Mouse sticking plate is most commonly used that in the market, but mouse sticking plate is placed on the ground, people's walking is not easy to, especially in evening
On；And mouse sticking plate can only be used once, it is impossible to continuous mouse catching.And existing trap or equipment are, it is necessary to which user constantly looks into
See and just can know that and whether successfully capture, waste user time, convenience is poor.
Not only in the processing of food or storage link, it is necessary to prevent and treat the plague of rats, and food materials production link to large-scale evil
Worm, the preventing and treating such as mouse is also particularly important, and modern agriculture is to produce more healthy organic food materials, it is desirable to which its production link is use up
It may accomplish green, the chemical agent for being conventionally used to prevent and treat the plague of rats is prohibited from using, and this is just carried for a large amount of propagation of mouse
Space has been supplied, therefore in more wide ecological food producing region, it would be highly desirable to the large-scale insect such as mouse is effectively prevented and treated, with
Ensure food safety.In addition, prior art can not be monitored effectively to mouse distribution situation.
The content of the invention
The defects of in order to overcome prior art, eliminate mouse and suffer from, the present invention proposes a kind of can realize for ecological management
The mouse acquisition equipment of continuous mouse catching.
A kind of mouse acquisition equipment of the present invention for ecological management, including cage body, be fixedly connected with the cage body
Trap and acquisition equipment, wherein：
The cage body includes swash plate；
The trap is arranged on the top side of cage body；
Acquisition equipment includes controller, power set, transmission device, the first mousetrap and the second mousetrap；Described first
Cavity is left between mousetrap and the second mousetrap；
The controller is used to control power set to work, and the power set pass through the transmission device and described first
Mousetrap and the connection of the second mousetrap；
First mousetrap is arranged on the cage body top, and is rotatablely connected by first axle and the cage body；It is described
First mousetrap electrically connects with the controller；
Second mousetrap is arranged on the cage body top, and is rotatablely connected by the second axle and the cage body, described
Second mousetrap is powered and electrically connected with the controller；The power-on voltage of second mousetrap is 0.1V；
In the mousetrap of mouse forepaw contacts second, when rear solid end contacts the first mousetrap, the controller, described second kill rats
The circuit turn-on that plate, first mousetrap are formed, the controller control the power set work, make the first mousetrap and
Second mousetrap is rotated into the cage body, and mouse is subside in the cage body；
After preset time, controller control power set work, make first mousetrap and second mousetrap
Reset.
Mouse is attracted by the trap, is climbed by the swash plate to the top of the cage body, is passing through the first mousetrap
Crawled toward with the second mousetrap during trap, the second mousetrap described in mouse forepaw contacts, rear solid end is parked in the first mousetrap
When upper, because mouse is conductor, the controller, second mousetrap, the circuit turn-on of the first mousetrap composition, control
Device control power set work processed, makes first mousetrap and second mousetrap turn into the cage body, mouse is subside
Into the cage body；
After preset time, controller control power set are stopped, and catch first mousetrap and described second
Mouse sheet reset.
Further, the cage body also includes the first side plate, the second side plate；
The both ends of the first axle respectively with the first side plate, the second side plate be rotatablely connected, first mousetrap with it is described
First axle is fixedly connected；
The both ends of second axle respectively with the first side plate, the second side plate be rotatablely connected, second mousetrap with it is described
Second axle is fixedly connected；
Further, the transmission device includes the first runner assembly and the second transmission component；
First mousetrap is connected by first transmission component with the power set；
Second mousetrap is connected by second transmission component with the power set.
Further, the power set are electromagnetic expansion device, and the controller electrically connects with the electromagnetic expansion device；
The electromagnetic expansion device includes the electromagnet being fixed on second side plate and is slidably arranged in electromagnet
Expansion link；
First transmission component and second transmission component are fixedly connected with the expansion link.
Further, first transmission component includes the first torsion spring, the first lead, pulley, wherein：
First torsion spring is arranged in first axle；The first end of first torsion spring is resisted against on the first mousetrap；
The pulley is fixed on second side plate, and one end of first lead is fixedly connected with the first torsion spring；
The power set also include traction piece, and the lead coordinates with the pulley；The other end of the lead passes through
The traction piece is connected with the expansion link firmware.
Further, in addition to first baffle and the first baffle ring, wherein：
The first baffle is fixedly connected with second side plate, and the second end of first torsion spring is resisted against described first
On baffle plate；
First baffle ring is located in the first axle, and is fixedly connected with the first axle, and first baffle ring is used
In spacing to first torsion spring.
Further, second transmission component includes the second torsion spring and the second lead, wherein：
Second torsion spring is arranged on the second axle, and the first end of second torsion spring is resisted against second mousetrap
On；
One end of second lead is fixedly connected with the first end of second torsion spring, the second end of second lead
It is fixedly connected with traction piece.
Further, in addition to second baffle and the second baffle ring, wherein：
The second baffle is fixedly connected with the second side plate, and the second end of second torsion spring is resisted against on second baffle；
Second baffle ring is arranged in the second axle, and is fixedly connected with the second axle, and second baffle ring is used to enter the second torsion spring
Row is spacing.
Further, described second mousetrap one end is provided with insulation layer.
Further, one end of the swash plate and the first side plate, the second side plate are pivotally connected；The other end of the swash plate with
First side plate or the second side plate are detachably connectable.
It is described to be based on thing it is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of mouse capture systems based on Internet of Things or internet
Networking or the mouse capture systems of internet, including：
At least one mouse acquisition equipment and intelligent terminal described above, the mouse acquisition equipment is provided with to be obtained in real time
The harvester for the trapped state information for capturing large-scale mouse is taken, and the trapped state information is sent to controller, it is described
Controller is analyzed the trapped state information, and is set by analysis result by wireless transmission method or by network transmission
It is standby to be sent to the intelligent terminal.
Further, the harvester is weight sensor, the weight sensor installation and the cage body bottom, institute
Gravity sensor is stated to electrically connect with the controller；
The weight sensor in time sends the weight information of collection to the controller；The controller is according to
The weight information of weight sensor collection is analyzed mousing result, and when weight exceedes threshold value, is sent to intelligent terminal
Clear up the reminder message of mouse.
Further, the harvester is video monitor, and the video monitor is arranged on mouse capture dress
On the first side plate or the second side plate put, the video monitor electrically connects with the controller；The controller is according to
The video information of video monitor collection is analyzed capture result, and analysis result is sent to the intelligent terminal；Institute
Stating analysis result includes the quantity of mouse, the quantity of mouse survival, clears up frequency or the time of mouse.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of dispositions method of mouse capture systems described above, the deployment side
Method, including：
Multiple mouse acquisition equipments described above are placed in the diverse location of a panel region；The region includes ecology
Farm, the different area in city, the different floors of Huo Yizuo mansions, or the different regions of provinces and cities；
The capture result transmitted by the multiple mouse acquisition equipments of the intelligent terminal real-time collecting；
The intelligent terminal carries out data analysis according to the capture result, analyzes the position of the mouse acquisition equipment arrangement
Put with whether mode is reasonable.
Mouse acquisition equipment of the present invention is cleverly conductor in itself using the large-scale mouse such as mouse, and its fore paw
There is the characteristics of span between rear solid end, mouse is lured to top of the cage body by trap, in its forepaw contacts to second
Mousetrap, when rear solid end is rested on the first mousetrap, using mouse as switch, circuit is connected, triggering office, subsides mouse
In cage body, the capture to mouse is realized, the mouse acquisition equipment delicate structure, occupies little space, is easy to lay, and can
Realize and repeatedly kill rats, can effectively prevent and prevent the plague of rats.
Mouse capture systems of the present invention based on Internet of Things or internet, when described device capture has new mouse
When, can by capture situation by intelligent terminal Real-time Feedback to user, realize user and the real time remote of acquisition equipment supervised
Control, is easy to user management.
The dispositions method of mouse capture systems of the present invention, carry out mouse preventing and treating for extensive area and provide effectively
Method, according to obtaining in the time of one end, the capture quantity of diverse location described device, carry out big data analyses and comparison, it is possible to
It is determined which specific band of position, large-scale mouse are more concentrated, in position of this mouse compared with concentration, acquisition equipment is set up,
Precisely while configuration resource, capture effect is further lifted.
Brief description of the drawings
When considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by referring to following detailed description, can more completely more fully understand the present invention with
And easily learn many of which with the advantages of, but accompanying drawing described herein be used for a further understanding of the present invention is provided,
The part of the present invention is formed, schematic description and description of the invention is used to explain the present invention, do not formed to this hair
Bright improper restriction, such as figure are wherein：
Fig. 1 is the first view stereo figure of mouse acquisition equipment described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is electromagnetic expansion device schematic diagram described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is mouse acquisition equipment internal structure schematic diagram described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the first transmission component of mouse acquisition equipment local structural graph described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the second transmission component of mouse acquisition equipment local structural graph described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is mouse acquisition equipment office triggering state schematic diagram described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the second view stereo of mouse acquisition equipment figure described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the view stereo figure of mouse acquisition equipment the 3rd described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is mouse acquisition equipment side plate open mode schematic diagram described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is another embodiment schematic diagram of mouse acquisition equipment bottom plate described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to Figure of description, mouse acquisition equipment of the present invention, mouse capture systems and mouse are captured
The embodiment of device dispositions method illustrates.
One, mouse acquisition equipment embodiments
As shown in figure 1, a kind of mouse acquisition equipment of the present embodiment, including cage body, lure with what the cage body was fixedly connected
Device for catching and acquisition equipment, wherein：
Trap is arranged on the top side of cage body, and trap includes trapping groove 2 and is placed on luring in trapping groove 2
Agent is caught, trapping bait can be the thing that the mouse such as peanut butter love is eaten, and the application is not limited the specific species of trapping bait.
Acquisition equipment includes controller, power set, transmission device, the first mousetrap 31 and the second mousetrap 32；First
Cavity 10 is left between the mousetrap 32 of mousetrap 31 and second, the first mousetrap 31 and the second mousetrap 32 are stainless steel metal
Plate.
Controller is used to control power set to work, and power set are caught by transmission device and the first mousetrap 31 and second
Mouse plate 32 connects；
First mousetrap 31 is arranged on cage body top, and is rotatablely connected by first axle 311 and cage body；First mousetrap 31
It is electrically connected with the controller；Second mousetrap 32 is arranged on cage body top, and is rotatablely connected by the second axle 321 with cage body, second
Mousetrap 32 is powered and is electrically connected with the controller, it is preferable that the power-on voltage of the second mousetrap 32 is 0.1V.
Cage body includes swash plate 11, and swash plate is made up of plastic material, surface frosted processing, is easy to mouse to climb；Mouse is lured
Device for catching attracts, and is climbed by swash plate 11 to top of the cage body, and dress is traped being crawled toward by the first mousetrap 31 and the second mousetrap 32
During putting, the second mousetrap of mouse forepaw contacts 32, when rear solid end is parked on the first mousetrap 31, because mouse is conductor, control
Device processed, the second mousetrap 32, the circuit turn-on of the first mousetrap 31 composition, controller control power set work, first is set to catch
The mousetrap 32 of mouse plate 31 and second turns into cage body, and mouse is subside in cage body；
After preset time, controller control power set are stopped, and make the first mousetrap 31 and the second mousetrap 32
Reset, it is preferable that be 3 seconds between default.
Preferably, cage body also includes the first side plate 12, the second side plate 13, more preferably, the first side plate 12 and the second side plate
13 be plastic plate, for insulating.The both ends of first axle 311 are rotatablely connected with the first side plate 12, the second side plate 13 respectively, and first catches
Mouse plate 31 is fixedly connected with first axle 311；The both ends of second axle 321 are rotatablely connected with the first side plate 12, the second side plate 13 respectively,
Second mousetrap 32 is fixedly connected with the second axle 321.
Preferably, transmission device includes the first runner assembly and the second transmission component；First mousetrap 31 passes by first
Dynamic component is connected with power set；Second mousetrap 32 is connected by the second transmission component with power set.
As shown in Fig. 2 power set are electromagnetic expansion device, controller electrically connects with electromagnetic expansion device；Electromagnetic expansion device bag
Include the electromagnet 50 being fixed on the second side plate 13 and the expansion link 51 being slidably arranged in electromagnet 50；First transmission component and
Second transmission component is fixedly connected with expansion link 51, it is preferable that the work of electromagnetic expansion device electromagnet 50 used by the present embodiment
It is 24V, pulling force 30F to make voltage.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 3, controller 7 is fixed on the second side plate 13, the second side plate 13 has sky
Chamber (not shown), controller 7 are connected with the first mousetrap 31, the second mousetrap 32, electromagnet 50 by wire, led respectively
Line is arranged in the cavity of the second side plate 13, and controller 7 is connected with the output end of external power source.
As shown in figure 3, the first transmission component includes the first torsion spring 41, the first lead 42, pulley 43, wherein：First torsion spring
41 are arranged in first axle 311；The first end of first torsion spring 41 is resisted against on the first mousetrap 31；Pulley 43 is fixed on the second side
On plate 13, one end of the first lead 42 is fixedly connected with the first torsion spring 41；Power set also include traction piece 52, and lead 42 is with sliding
Wheel 43 coordinates；The other end of lead 42 is connected by traction piece 52 with the firmware of expansion link 51.Preferably, it is as shown in figure 4, described old
Mouse acquisition equipment also includes the baffle ring 45 of first baffle 44 and first, wherein：First baffle 44 is fixedly connected with the second side plate 13, the
Second end of one torsion spring 41 is resisted against on first baffle 44；First baffle ring 45 is located in first axle 311, and with first axle 311
It is fixedly connected, the first baffle ring 45 is used for spacing to the first torsion spring 41.
As shown in figure 3, the second transmission component includes the second torsion spring 61 and the second lead 62, wherein：Second torsion spring 61 is worn
In on the second axle 321, the first end of the second torsion spring 61 is resisted against on the second mousetrap 32；Turned round with second one end of second lead 62
The first end of spring 62 is fixedly connected, and the second end of the second lead 62 is fixedly connected with traction piece 52.Preferably, as shown in figure 5, institute
Stating mouse acquisition equipment also includes the baffle ring 64 of second baffle 63 and second, wherein：The side plate 13 of second baffle 63 and second, which is fixed, to be connected
Connect, the second end of the second torsion spring 61 is resisted against on second baffle 63；Second baffle ring 64 is arranged in the second axle 321, and with the second axle
321 are fixedly connected, and the second baffle ring 64 is spacing for being carried out to the second torsion spring 61.
Such as Fig. 6, shown in Fig. 3, attracted when mouse is entrapped the trapping bait placed in groove 2, cage body is climbed to by swash plate 11
Top, during going food to take trapping bait by the first mousetrap 31 and the second mousetrap 32, caught when fore paw touches second
During mouse plate 32, its rear solid end necessarily contacts the first mousetrap 31, and because mouse can be conductive, therefore, now mouse is equivalent to switch,
Make controller, the second mousetrap, mouse, the complete circuit loop of the first mousetrap composition, now controller control electromagnet 50
Turn-on current, expansion link 51 are popped in the presence of electromagnetic field, and pulling force is passed through into the first transmission component and the second transmission group
Part drives to the first mousetrap 31 and the second mousetrap 32, and the first mousetrap 31 and the second mousetrap 32 are in mouse weight and itself
Rotated simultaneously into cage body under Action of Gravity Field, mouse is subside in cage body, controller 7 cuts off electromagnet 50 after timing 3 seconds
Electric current, in the presence of the first torsion spring 41 and the second torsion spring 42, the first mousetrap 31 and the second mousetrap 32 reset to level
State, wait second and killing rats, therefore herein described mouse acquisition equipment can realize multiple mousing.
In another embodiment, as shown in figure 1, the one end of the second mousetrap 32 is provided with insulation layer 322, the insulation layer
322, it can be formed by pasting plastic adhesive tape paper in one end of the second mousetrap 32, the setting of insulation layer 322, machine can be postponed
The triggering of pass, make the center of gravity of mouse closer to cavity 10, lift the capture rate of mouse.
As shown in Fig. 1,7, cage body also includes the rear end difference of back plate 14 and bottom plate 15, the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13
It is fixedly connected with back plate 14, bottom of the bottom plate 15 respectively with the first side plate 12, the second side plate 13, back plate 14 is fixedly connected, trapping
Groove 2 is fixedly connected on the top of back plate 14.
As shown in figure 8, one end of swash plate 11 and the first side plate 12, the second side plate 13 are pivotally connected；Preferably, the mouse
Acquisition equipment also includes the 3rd axle 110, and the both ends of the 3rd axle 110 rotate with the lower end of the first side plate 12, the lower end of the second side plate 13 to be connected
Connect, swash plate 11 is fixedly connected with the 3rd axle 110；The other end of swash plate 11 and the separable company of the first side plate 12 or the second side plate 13
Connect, it is preferable that the upper end side of swash plate 11 is connected with clasp 111, and the upper end of the second side plate 13 is provided with loop bar (in figure not
Show), clasp 111 is socketed on loop bar, and swash plate 11 is limited on the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13.
As shown in figure 9, clasp 111 is removed from loop bar, swash plate 11 is rotated, opens cage body, for by the old of capture
Mouse is taken out from mouse acquisition equipment, can directly be poured into the bucket for filling water, and the mouse of capture is disposed by water logging method.
As shown in Figure 10, alternatively, the bottom plate 15 of the mouse acquisition equipment includes the He of the first bottom plate 151
Second bottom plate 152, one end of first bottom plate 151 are rotated and connected by the 4th axle 131 and the first side plate 12, the second side plate 13
Connect；One end of second bottom plate 152 is rotatablely connected by the 5th axle 132 and the first side plate 12, the second side plate 13；
First bottom plate 151, the second bottom plate 152 are connected by the second transmission device with the second power set, and described
Two power set electrically connect with the controller；Preferably, the second transmission device is the lead for including torsion spring and being connected with torsion spring,
Shown second power set are the second electromagnetic expansion device (not shown), and the second electromagnetic expansion device is fixed on the second side plate 13
On, the telescopic end of the second electromagnetic expansion device is connected with lead, and controller works every 8 days the second electromagnetic expansion devices of control, will
First bottom plate 151 and the second bottom plate 152 are opened, and after stopping 5 seconds, stop electric current supply, the first bottom plate 151 and the second bottom plate 152
Resetted under torsion spring effect.
When the mouse acquisition equipment is arranged in open air, a dell is dug in device bottom plate, passes through the first bottom plate 151 and the
Over time, the large-scale mouse such as the mouse died of hunger after capture is removed automatically for two bottom plates 152, realizes capture, cleaning
It is automatically performed, further lifts convenience.
Mouse capture systems of two, based on Internet of Things or internet
Mouse capture systems based on Internet of Things described in the present embodiment, including：At least one mouse capture described above
Device and intelligent terminal, the mouse acquisition equipment are provided with the collection for obtaining the trapped state information for capturing large-scale mouse in real time
Device, and the trapped state information is sent to controller, the controller is analyzed the trapped state information, and
Analysis result is sent to the intelligent terminal by wireless transmission method or by network transmission equipment.
Preferably, the harvester is weight sensor, the weight sensor installation and the cage body bottom, described
Gravity sensor electrically connects with the controller 7；
The weight sensor in time sends the weight information of collection to the controller；The controller 7 is according to institute
The weight information for stating weight sensor collection is analyzed mousing result, and when weight exceedes threshold value, is sent out to intelligent terminal
Going out to clear up the reminder message of mouse, it is preferable that the controller 7 has a Zigbee wireless communication modules, weight threshold 10kg,
When the weight in cage body reaches 10kg or more, the controller 7 is sent out weight information by Zigbee wireless communication modules
The intelligent terminal of user is given, to remind user to clear up cage body.
Intelligent terminal can send cleaning instruction to controller 7, and controller 7 controls the work of the second electromagnetic expansion device, by the
One bottom plate 151 and the second bottom plate 152 are opened, and mouse is because gravity is fallen into the dell dug in advance, so that mouse fills from capture
Cleaned out in putting, after hovering 5 seconds, stop electric current supply, the first bottom plate 151 and the second bottom plate 152 and resetted under torsion spring effect, made
Acquisition equipment is restored to trapped state.
In another embodiment, harvester is video monitor, and the video monitor is arranged on the mouse
On the first side plate 12 or the second side plate 13 of acquisition equipment, the video monitor electrically connects with the controller 7；The control
Device 7 is analyzed capture result according to the video information that the video monitor gathers, and analysis result is sent to described
Intelligent terminal；The analysis result includes the quantity of mouse, the quantity of mouse survival, clears up frequency or the time of mouse, preferably
The intelligent terminal of user is sent an analysis result by ground, at regular intervals, controller, to facilitate user to know capture at any time
Situation.
The dispositions method of three, mouse capture systems
The dispositions method of mouse capture systems described in the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
(1), multiple mouse acquisition equipments described above are placed in the diverse location of a panel region；The region includes
Bio-farm, the different area in city, the different floors of Huo Yizuo mansions, or the different regions of provinces and cities；
These above-mentioned region areas are larger, and because that can not be managed collectively, therefore to large-scale mouse, the prevention and control such as mouse are past
It is past to attend to one thing and lose sight of another.
For example, as the region for planting organic food such as bio-farm, these regions can not accomplish because area is larger
Management is monitored to each specified place, large-scale mouse is had an opportunity to take advantage of, breeds wantonly, causes very big economic loss and food
Product potential safety hazard, therefore the diverse location in these larger regions of area places multiple mouse acquisition equipments.
(2), the capture result transmitted by the multiple mouse acquisition equipments of the intelligent terminal real-time collecting；
(3), the intelligent terminal carries out data analysis according to the capture result, analyzes the mouse acquisition equipment arrangement
Position and mode it is whether reasonable；
By intelligent terminal, count in a period of time, the capture quantity of mouse acquisition equipment corresponding to the diverse location of region；
Especially when the mouse trap is distributed across various regions, and arrangement quantity is very huge, pass through the capture number to different acquisition equipments
Amount carries out big data analysis, just can know which specific position is the region that mouse often haunts or concentrated, which position mouse
It is less；Originally the acquisition equipment for being placed on the less position of mouse is reinstalled into the more position of mouse, or mouse compared with
More band of position increase acquisition equipments, by the continuous adjustment to acquisition equipment deployment scenario, optimizes allocation of resources, makes capture
Effect performs to maximum, is effectively prevented and treated with the mouse that this enables to be not easy to the large area region of management originally.
1st, a kind of mouse acquisition equipment for ecological management, including cage body, be fixedly connected with the cage body trapping dress
Put and acquisition equipment, wherein：
The cage body includes swash plate (11)；
The trap is arranged on the top side of cage body；
Acquisition equipment includes controller, power set, transmission device, the first mousetrap (31) and the second mousetrap (32)；
Cavity (10) is left between first mousetrap (31) and the second mousetrap (32)；
The controller is used to control power set to work, and the power set pass through the transmission device and described first
Mousetrap (31) and the second mousetrap (32) connection；
First mousetrap (31) is arranged on the cage body top, and is rotated by first axle (311) and the cage body
Connection；First mousetrap (31) electrically connects with the controller；
Second mousetrap (32) is arranged on the cage body top, and is rotated by the second axle (321) and the cage body
Connection, second mousetrap (32) are powered and electrically connected with the controller；The power-on voltage of second mousetrap (32)
For 0.1V；
It is the controller, described during rear solid end contact the first mousetrap (31) in the mousetrap of mouse forepaw contacts second (32)
The circuit turn-on that second mousetrap (32), first mousetrap (31) are formed, the controller control the power set work
Make, the first mousetrap (31) and the second mousetrap (32) is rotated into the cage body, mouse is subside in the cage body；
After preset time, controller control power set work, catch first mousetrap (31) and described second
Mouse plate (32) resets.
2nd, the mouse acquisition equipment according to 1, the cage body also include the first side plate (12), the second side plate (13)；
The both ends of the first axle (311) are rotatablely connected with the first side plate (12), the second side plate (13) respectively, and described first
Mousetrap (31) is fixedly connected with the first axle (311)；
The both ends of second axle (321) are rotatablely connected with the first side plate (12), the second side plate (13) respectively, and described second
Mousetrap (32) is fixedly connected with second axle (321)；
3rd, the mouse acquisition equipment according to 1 or 2, the transmission device include the first runner assembly and the second transmission group
Part；
First mousetrap (31) is connected by first transmission component with the power set；
Second mousetrap (32) is connected by second transmission component with the power set.
Mouse captures electromagnet (50) and the slip that the electromagnetic expansion device includes being fixed on second side plate (13)
The expansion link (51) being arranged in electromagnet (50)；
First transmission component and second transmission component are fixedly connected with the expansion link (51).
4th, the mouse acquisition equipment according to 3, first transmission component include the first torsion spring (41), the first lead
(42), pulley (43), wherein：
First torsion spring (41) is arranged in first axle (311)；The first end of first torsion spring (41) is resisted against
On one mousetrap (31)；
The pulley (43) is fixed on second side plate (13), one end and the first torsion spring of first lead (42)
(41) it is fixedly connected；
The power set also include traction piece (52), and the lead (42) coordinates with the pulley (43)；The lead
(42) the other end is connected by the traction piece (52) with the expansion link (51) firmware.
Mouse, which captures the mouse acquisition equipment, also includes the baffle ring 45 of first baffle 44 and first, wherein：
The first baffle (44) is fixedly connected with second side plate (13), and the second end of first torsion spring (41) is supported
Lean against on the first baffle (44)；
First baffle ring (45) is located in the first axle (311), and is fixedly connected with the first axle (311),
First baffle ring (45) is used for spacing to first torsion spring (41).
5th, the mouse acquisition equipment according to 3 or 4, second transmission component are led including the second torsion spring (61) and second
Restrict (62), wherein：
Second torsion spring (61) is arranged on the second axle (321), and the first end of second torsion spring (61) is resisted against institute
State on the second mousetrap (32)；
One end of second lead (62) is fixedly connected with the first end of second torsion spring (62), second lead
(62) the second end is fixedly connected with traction piece (52).
Mouse acquisition equipment, which also includes the baffle ring 64 of second baffle 63 and second, also includes the baffle ring 64 of second baffle 63 and second,
Wherein：
The second baffle (63) is fixedly connected with the second side plate (13), and the second end of second torsion spring (61) is resisted against
On second baffle (63)；
Second baffle ring (64) is arranged in the second axle (321), and is fixedly connected with the second axle (321), second baffle ring
(64) it is used for spacing to the second torsion spring (61) progress.
6th, the mouse acquisition equipment according to 5, described second mousetrap (32) one end are provided with insulation layer (322).
7th, the mouse acquisition equipment according to 6, one end and the first side plate (12), the second side plate of the swash plate (11)
(13) it is pivotally connected；The other end of the swash plate (11) and the first side plate (12) or the second side plate (13) are detachably connectable.
8th, the mouse acquisition equipment according to 7, the bottom plate (15) include the first bottom plate (151) and the second bottom plate
(152), one end of first bottom plate (151) is rotatablely connected with the first side plate (12), the second side plate (13)；Second bottom plate
(152) one end is rotatablely connected with the first side plate (12), the second side plate (13)；
First bottom plate (151), the second bottom plate (152) are connected by the second transmission device with the second power set, institute
The second power set are stated to electrically connect with the controller.
9th, a kind of mouse capture systems based on Internet of Things or internet, including：
At least one mouse acquisition equipment and intelligent terminal described in 1-8, the mouse acquisition equipment is provided with to be obtained in real time
The harvester of the trapped state information of capture mouse is taken, and the trapped state information is sent to controller, the control
Device is analyzed the trapped state information, and transmits equipment biography by analysis result by wireless transmission method or by network
Deliver to the intelligent terminal.
10th, the mouse capture systems based on Internet of Things or internet according to 9, the harvester are weight sensings
Device, the weight sensor installation electrically connect with the cage body bottom, the gravity sensor with the controller；
The weight sensor in time sends the weight information of collection to the controller；The controller is according to
The weight information of weight sensor collection is analyzed mousing result, and when weight exceedes threshold value, by the side of being wirelessly transferred
Formula or the reminder message for sending cleaning mouse to intelligent terminal by network transmission equipment.
11st, the mouse capture systems based on Internet of Things according to 9, the harvester is video monitor, described
Video monitor is arranged on the first side plate (12) or the second side plate (13) of the mouse acquisition equipment, the video monitor
Electrically connected with the controller；The controller divides capture result according to the video information that the video monitor gathers
Analysis, and sent by analysis result by wireless transmission method or by network transmission equipment to the intelligent terminal；The analysis
As a result include the quantity of mouse, the quantity of mouse survival, clear up frequency or the time of mouse.
12nd, the dispositions method of a kind of mouse capture systems using described in any one of 9-11, including：
Mouse acquisition equipment described in multiple 1-11 is placed in the diverse location of a panel region；The region includes ecology
Farm, the different area in city, the different floors of Huo Yizuo mansions, or the different regions of provinces and cities；
The capture result transmitted by the multiple mouse acquisition equipments of the intelligent terminal real-time collecting；
The intelligent terminal carries out data analysis according to the capture result, analyzes the position of the mouse acquisition equipment arrangement
Put with whether mode is reasonable.
As above, embodiments of the invention are explained, it is clear that as long as essentially without the disengaging present invention's
Inventive point and effect, will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art deformation, also be integrally incorporated in the protection of the present invention
Within the scope of.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of mouse acquisition equipment for ecological management, it is characterised in that be fixedly connected including cage body, with the cage body
Trap and acquisition equipment, wherein：
The cage body includes swash plate (11)；
The trap is arranged on the top side of cage body；
Acquisition equipment includes controller, power set, transmission device, the first mousetrap (31) and the second mousetrap (32)；It is described
Cavity (10) is left between first mousetrap (31) and the second mousetrap (32)；
The controller is used to control power set to work, and the power set are killed rats by the transmission device and described first
Plate (31) and the second mousetrap (32) connection；
First mousetrap (31) is arranged on the cage body top, and is rotatablely connected by first axle (311) and the cage body；
First mousetrap (31) electrically connects with the controller；
Second mousetrap (32) is arranged on the cage body top, and is rotatablely connected by the second axle (321) and the cage body,
Second mousetrap (32) is powered and electrically connected with the controller；The power-on voltage of second mousetrap (32) is
0.1V；
In the mousetrap of mouse forepaw contacts second (32), rear solid end contact the first mousetrap (31), the controller, described second
The circuit turn-on that mousetrap (32), first mousetrap (31) are formed, the controller control the power set work, made
First mousetrap (31) and the second mousetrap (32) are rotated into the cage body, and mouse is subside in the cage body；
After preset time, controller control power set work, make first mousetrap (31) and second mousetrap
(32) reset.
2. mouse acquisition equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cage body also include the first side plate (12),
Second side plate (13)；
The both ends of the first axle (311) are rotatablely connected with the first side plate (12), the second side plate (13) respectively, and described first kills rats
Plate (31) is fixedly connected with the first axle (311)；
The both ends of second axle (321) are rotatablely connected with the first side plate (12), the second side plate (13) respectively, and described second kills rats
Plate (32) is fixedly connected with second axle (321).
3. mouse acquisition equipment according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the transmission device includes first and rotated
Component and the second transmission component；
First mousetrap (31) is connected by first transmission component with the power set；
Second mousetrap (32) is connected by second transmission component with the power set.
Mouse captures electromagnet (50) and the slip setting that the electromagnetic expansion device includes being fixed on second side plate (13)
Expansion link (51) in electromagnet (50)；
First transmission component and second transmission component are fixedly connected with the expansion link (51).
4. mouse acquisition equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that first transmission component includes the first torsion spring
(41), the first lead (42), pulley (43), wherein：
First torsion spring (41) is arranged in first axle (311)；The first end of first torsion spring (41) is resisted against first and caught
On mouse plate (31)；
The pulley (43) is fixed on second side plate (13), one end and the first torsion spring (41) of first lead (42)
It is fixedly connected；
The power set also include traction piece (52), and the lead (42) coordinates with the pulley (43)；The lead (42)
The other end be connected by the traction piece (52) with the expansion link (51) firmware.
Mouse, which captures the mouse acquisition equipment, also includes the baffle ring 45 of first baffle 44 and first, wherein：
The first baffle (44) is fixedly connected with second side plate (13), and the second end of first torsion spring (41) is resisted against
On the first baffle (44)；
First baffle ring (45) is located in the first axle (311), and is fixedly connected with the first axle (311), described
First baffle ring (45) is used for spacing to first torsion spring (41).
5. the mouse acquisition equipment according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that second transmission component includes second
Torsion spring (61) and the second lead (62), wherein：
Second torsion spring (61) is arranged on the second axle (321), and the first end of second torsion spring (61) is resisted against described
On two mousetraps (32)；
One end of second lead (62) is fixedly connected with the first end of second torsion spring (62), second lead (62)
The second end be fixedly connected with traction piece (52).
Mouse acquisition equipment, which also includes the baffle ring 64 of second baffle 63 and second, also includes the baffle ring 64 of second baffle 63 and second, its
In：
The second baffle (63) is fixedly connected with the second side plate (13), and the second end of second torsion spring (61) is resisted against second
On baffle plate (63)；
Second baffle ring (64) is arranged in the second axle (321), and is fixedly connected with the second axle (321), and second baffle ring (64) is used
It is spacing in being carried out to the second torsion spring (61).
6. mouse acquisition equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described second mousetrap (32) one end is provided with
Insulation layer (322).
A kind of 7. mouse capture systems based on Internet of Things or internet, it is characterised in that including：
At least one mouse acquisition equipment and intelligent terminal described in claim 1-6, the mouse acquisition equipment are provided with reality
When obtain capture mouse trapped state information harvester, and the trapped state information is sent to controller, it is described
Controller is analyzed the trapped state information, and is set by analysis result by wireless transmission method or by network transmission
It is standby to be sent to the intelligent terminal.
8. the mouse capture systems according to claim 7 based on Internet of Things or internet, it is characterised in that the collection
Device is weight sensor, the weight sensor installation and the cage body bottom, the gravity sensor and the controller
Electrical connection；
The weight sensor in time sends the weight information of collection to the controller；The controller is according to the weight
The weight information of sensor collection is analyzed mousing result, and when weight exceedes threshold value, by wireless transmission method or
The reminder message of cleaning mouse is sent to intelligent terminal by network transmission equipment.
9. the mouse capture systems according to claim 8 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that the harvester is to regard
Frequency monitor, the video monitor are arranged on the first side plate (12) or the second side plate (13) of the mouse acquisition equipment,
The video monitor electrically connects with the controller；The video information pair that the controller gathers according to the video monitor
Capture result is analyzed, and is sent by analysis result by wireless transmission method or by network transmission equipment to the intelligence
Terminal；The analysis result includes the quantity of mouse, the quantity of mouse survival, clears up frequency or the time of mouse.
A kind of 10. dispositions method of mouse capture systems using described in claim any one of 7-9, it is characterised in that including：
Mouse acquisition equipment described in multiple claim 1-9 is placed in the diverse location of a panel region；The region includes
Bio-farm, the different area in city, the different floors of Huo Yizuo mansions, or the different regions of provinces and cities；
The capture result transmitted by the multiple mouse acquisition equipments of the intelligent terminal real-time collecting；
The intelligent terminal carries out data analysis according to the capture result, analyze mouse acquisition equipment arrangement position and
Whether mode is reasonable.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711059820.8A CN107787953B (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | Mouse acquisition equipment, capture systems and its dispositions method for ecological management |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711059820.8A CN107787953B (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | Mouse acquisition equipment, capture systems and its dispositions method for ecological management |
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| CN107787953A true CN107787953A (en) | 2018-03-13 |
| CN107787953B CN107787953B (en) | 2019-03-08 |
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ID=61548680
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN114128700A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-03-04 | 陕西省动物研究所 | Mouse trapping device and method suitable for field forest mouse damage prevention and control |
| CN114677115A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-06-28 | 北京健卫病媒有害生物防控中心 | System and method for evaluating qualification service level of deinsectization rats |
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|---|---|
| CN107787953B (en) | 2019-03-08 |
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