CN107787823A - Aerosol cultivation technology - Google Patents
Aerosol cultivation technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107787823A CN107787823A CN201610800306.4A CN201610800306A CN107787823A CN 107787823 A CN107787823 A CN 107787823A CN 201610800306 A CN201610800306 A CN 201610800306A CN 107787823 A CN107787823 A CN 107787823A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ultrasonic
- nutrient solution
- cultivation
- water inlet
- case
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of aerosol cultivation technology, it is characterised in that including：Frame；Reservoir, cultivation case and the motor being arranged in the frame；Flexible pipe positioned at the reservoir bottom；The flexible pipe stretches into the cultivation case；The water volume control device and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory being installed on inside the cultivation case；The water inlet being installed on the water volume control device；Insert the flexible pipe of the water inlet；The input of the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory and the motor connection.The aerosol cultivation technology that the present invention designs is not only simple in structure, is reasonable in design, and power consumption is low, cost is low, improves the utilization rate to nutrient solution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil field, more particularly to a kind of aerosol cultivation technology.
Background technology
China has a large population and a few land, and is reduced increasingly using arable land, and land utilization ratio is low, and China's water resource is seriously deficient,
Can not meet people it is growing to vegetables the needs of.With the development of agricultural science and technology, various regions take soilless culture to plant one after another
Method, and aerial fog cultivation is the most technology of potentiality to be exploited and prospect in soilless culture.Aerial fog cultivation is not have to soil or base
Matter carrys out an agricultural high-tech for cultivated plant, is to replace soil environment with artificial creation's root system of plant environment, effectively solves
The contradiction that insoluble moisture, air, nutrient are supported in soil cultivation, makes the root system of plant be in optimum growth ring
Border, improve the speed of growth and yield of plant.
But aerosol cultivation technology is in actual production at present, not only the absorption of Plant To Nutrient liquid is slow, absorptivity
Low, plant production cycle length, and space-consuming is big, cost is high, power consumption is high.And circulating production technology is used, easily
The harmful substances such as bacterium caused by root system of plant are flowed into nutrient solution, with the circulation of nutrient solution, by the root system of different plants
Absorb, cause plant that pest and disease damage easily occurs, plant quality is not good enough, and economic loss is brought to the producer.
Therefore, how the problem of a kind of low aerosol cultivation technology of cost is those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve is provided.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of aerosol cultivation technology, not only cost is low, power consumption is low, and utilization tide,
Floating root and capillary type technology, the nutrient solution cultivated in case is taken into not discharge opeing, not circulated, disposable processing mode, thoroughly
Solves the propagation of pest and disease damage.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of aerosol cultivation technology, including：Frame；Reservoir, cultivation case and the motor being arranged in the frame；It is located at
The flexible pipe of the reservoir bottom；The flexible pipe stretches into the cultivation case；The water rate control dress being installed on inside the cultivation case
Put and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory；The water inlet being installed on the water volume control device；Insert the flexible pipe of the water inlet；Institute
State the input of ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory and the motor connection；Nutrient solution inside the reservoir by the flexible pipe, and from
The water inlet is flowed into inside the cultivation case, the water in the water volume control device control cultivation case, the motor
It is powered to the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, nutrient solution atomisation is ejected into the root of plant by the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory.
Preferably, in above-mentioned aerosol cultivation technology, the water volume control device is by housing, in the housing
Portion, and the bottom being threadably secured is floated and is fixed on pushing up for the housing tip with pluggable mode and floats what is formed；Wherein it is used for
Block the water inlet, and the piston floated installed in the bottom；It is arranged at the passage of the housing tip；For blocking
State passage, and the gas shutoff plug floated positioned at the top；When nutrient solution cultivates case from water inlet inflow is described, the bottom is floated
Lie low and float in the cultivation case bottom, the rising of nutrient solution water level, the floating and described top in the bottom, the gas shutoff plug is away from institute
Passage is stated, air enters the enclosure interior, and the piston blocks the water inlet, and nutrient solution will not enter back into the cultivation
Case, nutrient solution injection are finished, and the floating and described top in the bottom is floating to be declined, and the gas shutoff plug blocks the passage, the work
Plug flows into the cultivation case away from the water inlet, nutrient solution from the water inlet.
Preferably, in above-mentioned aerosol cultivation technology, the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is by circuit board, is arranged at the circuit
What oscillating circuit and the triode being connected with the oscillating circuit and ultrasonic quarter wave plate 14 on plate were formed；The oscillating circuit
Oscillator signal is produced, oscillator signal carries out energy amplification by the triode, and the signal after amplification transmits brilliant to the ultrasonic wave
Piece, the ultrasonic quarter wave plate 14 convert electrical energy into ultrasonic energy, and nutrient solution atomisation is sprayed to the root of plant.
Preferably, in above-mentioned aerosol cultivation technology, position of the cultivation case in the frame is less than the liquid storage
Groove.
Preferably, in above-mentioned aerosol cultivation technology, the culture plate on the cultivation case, plant in the culture plate
On plant.
Understand that compared with prior art, the present disclosure provides a kind of aerial fog cultivation skill via above-mentioned technical scheme
The position of art, first reservoir in frame is higher than cultivation case, using in housing in water self gravitation and water volume control device
Air is pressed feeds nutrient solution in cultivation case, cultivates liquid level in case about in 3cm or so, when nutrient solution is by ultrasonic wave
When atomizer atomization is absorbed or evapotranspired naturally by plant root consumption, liquid level is also gradually reduced therewith, until being sought in cultivation case
Nutrient solution is exhausted completely can just be supplied once again, its water level is returned 3cm state, be truly realized not discharge opeing, do not circulated
Do not reclaim, not only ensured that nutrient solution is absorbed by plants completely, and it is independent give liquid design, obstructed underground part pest and disease damage
Sprawling, reduce the post processing of nutrient solution.
Secondly ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory produces oscillator signal using oscillating circuit, will by the high-frequency resonant of ultrasonic quarter wave plate 14
Aqueous water minor structure is broken up in mist-like, it is not necessary to heating or addition any chemical reagents, the energy is not only saved, and in mist
During change, substantial amounts of anion will be discharged, anion can effectively remove the harmful substances such as carbon monoxide, bacterium so that
Air in cultivation case is purified, and reduces the generation of pest and disease damage.
Therefore, the aerosol cultivation technology that the present invention designs, not only cost is low, power consumption is low, and can effectively prevent disease pest
Harmful propagation.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
The embodiment of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also basis
The accompanying drawing of offer obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 accompanying drawings are structural representation of the invention.
The structural representation of Fig. 2 accompanying drawings water volume control device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 accompanying drawings are frame diagram of the invention.
In Fig. 1：
1 it is frame, 2 be reservoir, 3 be cultivation case, 4 be motor, 6 be the device of water rate control, 7 is ultrasonic atomization
Device；
In fig. 2：
5 be flexible pipe, 61 be housing, 62 be bottom it is floating, 63 be top it is floating, 64 be piston, 65 be passage, 66 be gas shutoff plug.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Be not only simple in structure the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of aerosol cultivation technology, be reasonable in design, and consume energy it is low, into
This is low, improves the utilization rate to nutrient solution.
Refer to relevant drawings be the invention provides a kind of aerosol cultivation technology, including：Frame 1；It is arranged in frame 1
Reservoir 2, cultivation case 3 and motor 4；Flexible pipe 5 positioned at the bottom of reservoir 2；Flexible pipe 5 stretches into cultivation case 3；It is installed on cultivation case
Water volume control device 6 and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 7 inside 3；The water inlet 8 being installed on water volume control device 6；Insert water inlet
8 flexible pipe 5；The input of ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 7 is connected with motor 4；Nutrient solution inside reservoir 2 is by flexible pipe 5, and from entering
The mouth of a river 8 is flowed into inside cultivation case 3, and the water in the control cultivation case 3 of water volume control device 6, motor 4 enters to ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 7
Nutrient solution atomisation is ejected into the root of plant by row power supply, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 7.
In order to further optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, water volume control device 6 be by housing 61, inside housing 61,
And the bottom that is threadably secured floating 62 and it is fixed on what the top floating 63 on the top of housing 61 was formed with pluggable mode；Wherein it is used for
Block water inlet 8, and the piston 64 on bottom floating 62；It is arranged at the passage 65 on the top of housing 61；Ventilated for blocking
Hole 65, and the gas shutoff plug 66 on top floating 63；Nutrient solution from water inlet 8 flow into cultivation case 3 when, bottom floating 62 lies low in cultivation case
3 bottoms, the rising of nutrient solution water level, bottom floating 62 and top floating 63 float, and gas shutoff plug 66 enters housing 61 away from passage 65, air
Inside, piston 64 block water inlet 8, and nutrient solution will not enter back into cultivation case 3, and nutrient solution injection finishes, bottom floating 62 and top floating 63
Decline, gas shutoff plug 66 blocks passage 65, and piston 64 flows into cultivation case 3 away from water inlet 8, nutrient solution from water inlet 8.
In order to further optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 7 is by circuit board 71, is arranged on circuit board 71
Oscillating circuit 72 and the triode 73 and ultrasonic quarter wave plate 14 74 that are connected with oscillating circuit 72 form；Oscillating circuit 72 produces
Raw oscillator signal, oscillator signal carry out energy amplification by triode 73, and the signal after amplification is transmitted to ultrasonic quarter wave plate 14 74, ultrasound
Quarter wave plate 14 74 converts electrical energy into ultrasonic energy, and nutrient solution atomisation is sprayed to the root of plant.
In order to further optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, position of the cultivation case 3 in frame 1 is less than reservoir 2.
In order to further optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the culture plate on cultivation case 3, plant in the plant on culture plate
Thing.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, what each embodiment stressed be and other
The difference of embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.For device disclosed in embodiment
For, because it is corresponded to the method disclosed in Example, so description is fairly simple, related part is said referring to method part
It is bright.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are enable to realize or using the present invention.
A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one
The most wide scope caused.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. aerosol cultivation technology, it is characterised in that including：Frame (1)；The reservoir being arranged in the frame (1) (2) case (3) and motor (4), are cultivated；Flexible pipe (5) positioned at the reservoir (2) bottom；The flexible pipe (5) stretches into the cultivation Case (3)；It is installed on the cultivation case (3) internal water volume control device (6) and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory (7)；It is installed on the water Water inlet (8) on amount control device (6)；Insert the flexible pipe (5) of the water inlet (8)；The ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory (7) Input be connected with the motor (4)；The internal nutrient solution of the reservoir (2) by the flexible pipe (5), and from it is described enter The mouth of a river (8) flows into cultivation case (3) inside, water volume control device (6) the control water cultivated in case (3), institute State motor (4) to be powered to the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory (7), the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory (7) is by nutrient solution atomisation, spray It is mapped to the root of plant.
- 2. aerosol cultivation technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water volume control device (6) is by housing (61) it is, internal installed in the housing (61), and the bottom being threadably secured is floated (62) and is fixed on pluggable mode described Float (63) composition in the top on housing (61) top；Wherein it is used to block the water inlet (8), and is floated installed in the bottom on (62) Piston (64)；It is arranged at the passage (65) on the housing (61) top；For blocking the passage (65), and it is located at institute State the gas shutoff plug (66) on top floating (63)；When nutrient solution cultivates case (3) from the water inlet (8) inflow is described, the bottom is floated (62) lying low in described cultivation case (3) bottom, the rising of nutrient solution water level, (62) are floated at the bottom and the top floating (63) floats, For the gas shutoff plug (66) away from the passage (65), air enters the housing (61) inside, and the piston (64) blocks institute Water inlet (8) is stated, nutrient solution will not enter back into the cultivation case (3), and nutrient solution injection finishes, and (62) and the top are floated in the bottom Floating (63) decline, and the gas shutoff plug (66) blocks the passage (65), and the piston (64) is away from the water inlet (8), battalion Nutrient solution flows into the cultivation case (3) from the water inlet (8).
- 3. aerosol cultivation technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory (7) is by circuit Plate (71), the oscillating circuit (72) being arranged on the circuit board (71) and three poles being connected with the oscillating circuit (72) What pipe (73) and ultrasonic quarter wave plate 14 (74) were formed；The oscillating circuit (72) produces oscillator signal, and oscillator signal is by three pole Manage (73) and carry out energy amplification, the signal after amplification transmits will to the ultrasonic quarter wave plate 14 (74), the ultrasonic quarter wave plate 14 (74) Electric energy is converted to ultrasonic energy, and nutrient solution atomisation is sprayed to the root of plant.
- 4. aerosol cultivation technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cultivation case (3) is in the frame (1) Position be less than the reservoir (2).
- 5. aerosol cultivation technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the culture plate on the cultivation case (3), Plant in the plant on the culture plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610800306.4A CN107787823A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Aerosol cultivation technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610800306.4A CN107787823A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Aerosol cultivation technology |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107787823A true CN107787823A (en) | 2018-03-13 |
Family
ID=61530485
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610800306.4A Pending CN107787823A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Aerosol cultivation technology |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107787823A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110771491A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-02-11 | 郑州沃众实业有限公司 | High-efficient little fog plant culture apparatus |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101803559A (en) * | 2009-02-15 | 2010-08-18 | 陈少东 | Waterless and soilless plant cultivation technology |
| CN102845293A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-02 | 江苏大学 | Aeroponic cultivation and water cultivation combined cultivation device for use on balcony |
| CN104521604A (en) * | 2012-06-09 | 2015-04-22 | 丽水市红点创意产品设计有限责任公司 | Flower pot with float valve |
| CN204362708U (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-06-03 | 郑州汉威光电技术有限公司 | Ultrasonic aerosol culture apparatus |
| CN104871947A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-02 | 远东科技大学 | Individual root-spraying plant planting method and device |
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| CN205408804U (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-08-03 | 周冬祥 | Device is grown to city green ecology of multi -functional multipurpose of agricultural |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610800306.4A patent/CN107787823A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101803559A (en) * | 2009-02-15 | 2010-08-18 | 陈少东 | Waterless and soilless plant cultivation technology |
| CN104521604A (en) * | 2012-06-09 | 2015-04-22 | 丽水市红点创意产品设计有限责任公司 | Flower pot with float valve |
| CN102845293A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-02 | 江苏大学 | Aeroponic cultivation and water cultivation combined cultivation device for use on balcony |
| CN104871947A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-02 | 远东科技大学 | Individual root-spraying plant planting method and device |
| CN204362708U (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-06-03 | 郑州汉威光电技术有限公司 | Ultrasonic aerosol culture apparatus |
| CN205408804U (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-08-03 | 周冬祥 | Device is grown to city green ecology of multi -functional multipurpose of agricultural |
| CN105724228A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-07-06 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Simple full-automatic dimmable ultrasonic atomization plant cutting box |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110771491A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-02-11 | 郑州沃众实业有限公司 | High-efficient little fog plant culture apparatus |
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Application publication date: 20180313 |
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