CN107774865A - A kind of automatic feed system for possessing heating function for hot forging equipment - Google Patents

A kind of automatic feed system for possessing heating function for hot forging equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107774865A
CN107774865A CN201610722828.7A CN201610722828A CN107774865A CN 107774865 A CN107774865 A CN 107774865A CN 201610722828 A CN201610722828 A CN 201610722828A CN 107774865 A CN107774865 A CN 107774865A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bar
automatic feed
hot forging
feed system
forging equipment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610722828.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王爱林
王震
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yangzhou Wuxin Shifeng Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Yangzhou Pioneer Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yangzhou Pioneer Intelligent Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Yangzhou Pioneer Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610722828.7A priority Critical patent/CN107774865A/en
Publication of CN107774865A publication Critical patent/CN107774865A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21KMAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
    • B21K27/00Handling devices, e.g. for feeding, aligning, discharging, Cutting-off means; Arrangement thereof
    • B21K27/02Feeding devices for rods, wire, or strips
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21KMAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
    • B21K29/00Arrangements for heating or cooling during processing

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automatic feed system for possessing heating function for hot forging equipment, including oscillating feeder, bar passage, bar introducing mechanism, bar supporting device, ratchet mechanism, heating arrangements and frame, bar passage, bar introducing mechanism, bar supporting device, ratchet mechanism are fixed in the frame;The discharging opening of oscillating feeder connects the entrance of the bar passage, the outlet of bar passage connects the bar introducing mechanism, bar supporting device includes runner and is fixed on multiple gear pieces of runner circumferencial direction, the end of two adjacent gear pieces forms the groove for accommodating the bar, bar introducing mechanism is used to import the bar in the groove of the bar supporting device, ratchet mechanism is connected by rotating shaft with bar supporting device drives the bar supporting device to rotate, and heating arrangements are used for being heated by the bar of the heating arrangements.The system of the present invention is easy to use, being capable of automatic feed and heating.

Description

A kind of automatic feed system for possessing heating function for hot forging equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to hot forging field, and in particular to a kind of automatic feed system for possessing heating function, more specifically, one Automatic feed heating system during kind hot forging equipment processing sieve bolt head.
Background technology
What the heating part of existing most of hot forging equipment used is still artificial feeding, feeding, and it has operating efficiency Low, heat loss is big, worker is big and the problems such as the personal safety of operator is impacted by thermal radiation;The vertical forging bed in part is sent Mechanism is expected by vibrating or centrifuging feed, promotes bar is relative to continuously enter induction coil heating by cam link mechanism, then lead to Cross guide passage and enter vertical work surface of punching machine, then Luo Shuantou is completed by the multi-station manipulator supporting with vertical punch press Hot forging manual labour sequence.It greatly improves operating efficiency compared to artificial mode, system heat loss reduces, the working environment of worker And inherently safe is also increased dramatically, but such feed mechanism is substantially in order to which vertical forging bed is designed, and for horizontal Bed is forged but without the special automatic feed heating system for forging sieve bolt head.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:A kind of it is contemplated that the defects of overcoming prior art, there is provided automatic feed for possessing heating function System.
Technical scheme:A kind of automatic feed system for possessing heating function, including oscillating feeder, bar passage, bar Introducing mechanism, bar supporting device, ratchet mechanism, heating arrangements and frame, the bar passage, bar introducing mechanism, bar Supporting device, ratchet mechanism are fixed in the frame;The discharging opening of the oscillating feeder connects entering for the bar passage Mouthful, the outlet of the bar passage connects the bar introducing mechanism, and the bar supporting device includes runner and be fixed on to turn Multiple gear pieces of circumferencial direction are taken turns, the end of adjacent two gear pieces forms the groove for accommodating the bar, the bar Introducing mechanism is used to import the bar in the groove of the bar supporting device, the ratchet mechanism by rotating shaft with it is described The connection of bar supporting device drives the bar supporting device to rotate, and the heating arrangements are used for by the heating arrangements Bar is heated.
Further, the heating arrangements are sensing heating mechanism, and the sensing heating mechanism includes coil and encapsulation The housing of the coil, the housing include the outer wall of arc-shaped, and the outer wall is used to prevent the bar from taking off from the groove Fall.
Further, the coil is formed by copper pipe coiling, and one end of the copper pipe has the first cooling liquid inlet, another End has the first cooling liquid outlet.
Further, the housing for encapsulating the coil is ceramic shell or fire clay housing.
Further, the frame is made up of ferrous material, the frame include chamber-free portion and with the chamber-free portion The chamber portion of connection, the chamber portion include the second cooling liquid inlet and the second cooling liquid outlet.
Further, the frame is made of ceramic materials.
Further, the runner and the multiple gear pieces for being fixed on runner circumferencial direction are integrally formed, and adjacent gear piece Between there is gap, the gap extends to the circumferential surface of the runner from the groove for accommodating bar.
Further, the bar introducing mechanism is the first pressing plate being bolted in frame;It is described to enter automatically Material system also includes blanking mechanism, and the blanking mechanism is the second pressing plate being bolted in the frame.
Further, the tup of the ratchet mechanism and the hot forging equipment is synchronized with the movement, tup reciprocating action once, spine Take turns the distance that mechanism rotates a tooth.
Further, the automatic feed system also includes being used for the reciprocating induction machine of tup for sensing hot forging equipment Structure, the induction mechanism includes control circuit, optical transmitting set, optical receiver, the electromagnet with through hole, through the through hole Moving lever and the iron block being fixed on the moving lever, have back-moving spring, the iron between the iron block and the electromagnet The drive mechanism of block and the ratchet mechanism is fixed.
Further, the bar direction of motion of the bar passage and the axis direction of the runner are vertical.
Further, the housing for encapsulating the coil is located at the side of bar supporting device.
Further, the heating arrangements are fixed on hot forging equipment.
Further, the runner and the gear piece are made by ceramics.
Beneficial effect:(1) autofeed, it is not necessary to any artificial participation, you can realize the continuous-feeding to forging bed.(2) Automatic heating, it is not necessary to separately set special firing equipment.(3) blanking is forced, if bar glues because heating with bar supporting device Connect, when passing through blanking guide mechanism, pressure makes bar depart from bar supporting device.(4) maintenance is very easy to use, due to adopting Supported with mechanism gravity, the defects of avoiding the spring fatigue occurred using spring or hydraulic clamp, hydraulic permeation and cause Unnecessary failure generation.(5) avoid that the thermal losses of heated material passage during firing equipment is big, worker is asked by thermal radiation etc. Topic.It can effectively ensure and be run in forging bed in forging sieve bolt in the environment of high efficiency, low-loss, high safety.(6) it is of the invention System is applied to horizontal forging bed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is present system front view;
Fig. 2 is present system top view;
Fig. 3 is induction mechanism schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Reference:1 oscillating feeder;2 bar passages;3 bar introducing mechanisms;4 bar supporting devices;4.1 runner; 4.2 gear piece;4.3 groove;4.4 gap;5 ratchet mechanisms;6 heating arrangements;6.1 coil;6.1.1 the first coolant inlet;6.1.2 First cooling liquid outlet;6.2 housing;6.2.1 arch section;7 blanking mechanisms;8 hot forging equipments;9 frames;9.1 second coolants Import;9.2 second cooling liquid outlets;20 control circuits;21 optical transmitting sets;22 optical receivers;23 electromagnet;24 moving levers;25 Back-moving spring;26 iron blocks;The drive mechanism of 5.1 ratchet mechanisms.
A kind of automatic feed system for possessing heating function for hot forging equipment, including oscillating feeder 1, bar passage 2nd, bar introducing mechanism 3, bar supporting device 4, ratchet mechanism 5, heating arrangements 6 and frame 9, the bar passage 2, bar are led Enter mechanism 3, bar supporting device 4, ratchet mechanism 5 to be fixed in the frame 9;The discharging opening connection of the oscillating feeder 1 The entrance of the bar passage 2, the outlet of the bar passage 2 connect the bar introducing mechanism 3, the bar supporting device 4 include runner 4.1 and are fixed on multiple gear pieces 4.2 of the circumferencial direction of runner 4.1, and the end of adjacent two gear pieces 4.2 is formed For accommodating the groove 4.3 of the bar, the bar introducing mechanism 3 is used to the bar importing the bar supporting device In 4 groove 4.3, the ratchet mechanism 5 is connected by rotating shaft with the bar supporting device 4 drives the bar supporting device 4 rotate, and the heating arrangements 6 are used for being heated by the bar of the heating arrangements.
The heating arrangements 6 are sensing heating mechanism, and the sensing heating mechanism includes coil 6.1 and the encapsulation line The housing 6.2 of circle, the housing 6.2 include the outer wall 6.2.1 of arc-shaped, and the outer wall is used to preventing the bar from described recessed Groove comes off.The coil 6.1 is formed by copper pipe coiling, and one end of the copper pipe has the first cooling liquid inlet 6.1.1, the other end With the first cooling liquid outlet 6.1.2.Coil can generate heat in the course of the work, so as to be cooled down using the coolant of circulation, The housing 6.2 for encapsulating the coil is ceramic shell or fire clay housing, so as to which housing will not sense heating.Heating arrangements 6 are adopted Material is held in both hands with special open induction coil heating, the power output by adjusting high frequency induction heater is controllable to be heated bar Temperature.The driving of ratchet mechanism 5 and sensing heating mechanism 6 are powered and controlled using mature disclosed general skill Art.
The frame 9 is made up of ferrous material, and the frame includes chamber-free portion and the chamber being connected with the chamber-free portion Room portion, the chamber portion include the second cooling liquid inlet 9.1 and the second cooling liquid outlet 9.2.Certainly alternatively, frame is by making pottery Ceramic material is made, and need not now set the inlet and outlet of chamber and coolant, because ceramic material will not sense heating.
The runner 4.1 is integrally formed with the multiple gear pieces 4.2 for being fixed on the circumferencial direction of runner 4.1, and adjacent gear piece There is gap, the gap extends to the circumferential surface of the runner 4.1 from the groove for accommodating bar between 4.2.This turn Wheel 4.1 and gear piece 4.2 can be made up of metal (such as iron) material, and now runner and gear piece can also sense heating, therefore logical Cross set gear piece between gap can effectively reduce sensing heating, set gear piece between gap greatly reduce gear Induction area under high-frequency electric field, so as to effectively reduce sensing heating effect, and gap be advantageous to produce air flow and Radiating.Certain runner and the gear piece can be made by ceramics, and sensing heating problem is now just not present.
The bar introducing mechanism 3 is the first pressing plate being bolted in frame;The automatic feed system is also Including blanking mechanism, the blanking mechanism 7 is the second pressing plate being bolted in the frame.Due to the first pressing plate Limitation, the bar limitation of movement system come out from bar passage, can only enter a groove.When blanking, bar is because of heating and rod Expect supporting device bonding, as shown in figure 1, when transporting to blanking mechanism, due to the effect of the second pressing plate, can be forced to depress Come, can not continue to be bonded on the gear piece of bar supporting device and continue to move.
In order to effectively coordinate feeding for hot forging equipment, ratchet mechanism fortune synchronous with the tup of the hot forging equipment Dynamic, once, ratchet mechanism rotates the distance of a tooth for tup reciprocating action.The drive mechanism of ratchet mechanism 5 passes through mechanical shaft coupling Synchronous with horizontal forging bed tup, i.e., once, ratchet mechanism 5 just rotates one to the every reciprocating action of tup with bar supporting device 4 one The distance of tooth.In addition, the motion of ratchet mechanism can be realized by non-contacting mode, for hot forging equipment versatility more It is good, such as the automatic feed system is also including being used to sense the reciprocating induction mechanism of the tup, the induction mechanism Including control circuit 20, optical transmitting set 21, optical receiver 22, the electromagnet 23 with through hole, through the moving lever of the through hole 24 and the iron block 26 that is fixed on the moving lever, there is back-moving spring 24 between the iron block 26 and the electromagnet 23, answers Position spring is passed through by the moving lever 24, the drive mechanism 5.1 (such as actively fork) of the iron block 26 and the ratchet mechanism 5 It is fixed.The reciprocating motion of tup is sensed that control circuit has more the signal of optical receiver by optical receiver, send control signal to The reciprocating motion of magnet control moving lever.
The operation principle of the feed system of the present invention is as follows:When bar continuously entered by the vibration of oscillating feeder 1 it is flat Row bar passage 2, bar enter bar supporting device automatically into bar guiding mechanism 3, then in the drive bar of ratchet mechanism 5 4, with the continuous rotation of ratchet mechanism 4, bar is heated into heating arrangements 6, when bar moves to discharging point, Blanking is forced by blanking guide mechanism 7, realizes the automatic feed to hot forging equipment.
Although the present invention is illustrated and described with regard to preferred embodiment, it is understood by those skilled in the art that Without departing from scope defined by the claims of the present invention, variations and modifications can be carried out to the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. automatic feed system for possessing heating function for hot forging equipment, it is characterised in that including oscillating feeder, Bar passage, bar introducing mechanism, bar supporting device, ratchet mechanism, heating arrangements and frame, the bar passage, bar Introducing mechanism, bar supporting device, ratchet mechanism are fixed in the frame;Described in the discharging opening connection of the oscillating feeder The entrance of bar passage, the outlet of the bar passage connect the bar introducing mechanism, and the bar supporting device includes turning Multiple gear pieces of runner circumferencial direction are taken turns and are fixed on, the end of adjacent two gear pieces is formed for accommodating the recessed of the bar Groove, the bar introducing mechanism are used to import the bar in the groove of the bar supporting device, and the ratchet mechanism leads to Cross rotating shaft and the drive bar supporting device rotation is connected with the bar supporting device, the heating arrangements are used for by institute The bar for stating heating arrangements is heated.
  2. 2. the automatic feed system according to claim 1 that possess heating function for hot forging equipment, it is characterised in that The heating arrangements are sensing heating mechanism, and the sensing heating mechanism includes the housing of coil and the encapsulation coil, institute Stating housing includes the outer wall of arc-shaped, and the outer wall is used to prevent the bar from coming off from the groove.
  3. 3. the automatic feed system according to claim 2 that possess heating function for hot forging equipment, it is characterised in that The coil is formed by copper pipe coiling, and one end of the copper pipe has the first cooling liquid inlet, and the other end has the first coolant Outlet.
  4. 4. the automatic feed system according to claim 2 that possess heating function for hot forging equipment, it is characterised in that The housing for encapsulating the coil is ceramic shell or fire clay housing.
  5. 5. the automatic feed system according to claim 2 that possess heating function for hot forging equipment, it is characterised in that The frame is made up of ferrous material, and the frame includes chamber-free portion and the chamber portion being connected with the chamber-free portion, described Chamber portion includes the second cooling liquid inlet and the second cooling liquid outlet.
  6. 6. the automatic feed system according to claim 2 that possess heating function for hot forging equipment, it is characterised in that The frame is made of ceramic materials.
  7. 7. the automatic feed system according to claim 1 that possess heating function for hot forging equipment, it is characterised in that The runner is integrally formed with the multiple gear pieces for being fixed on runner circumferencial direction, and has gap between adjacent gear piece, described Gap extends to the circumferential surface of the runner from the groove for accommodating bar.
  8. 8. the automatic feed system according to claim 1 that possess heating function for hot forging equipment, it is characterised in that The bar introducing mechanism is the first pressing plate being bolted in frame;The automatic feed system also includes blanker Structure, the blanking mechanism are the second pressing plate being bolted in the frame.
  9. 9. the automatic feed system according to claim 1 that possess heating function for hot forging equipment, it is characterised in that The tup of the ratchet mechanism and the hot forging equipment is synchronized with the movement, and once, ratchet mechanism rotates a tooth for tup reciprocating action Distance.
  10. 10. the automatic feed system according to claim 1 that possess heating function for hot forging equipment, its feature exists In the automatic feed system also includes being used for the reciprocating induction mechanism of tup for sensing hot forging equipment, the induction machine Structure includes control circuit, optical transmitting set, optical receiver, the electromagnet with through hole, moving lever and fixation through the through hole Iron block on the moving lever, there is back-moving spring, the iron block and the ratchet between the iron block and the electromagnet The drive mechanism of mechanism is fixed.
CN201610722828.7A 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 A kind of automatic feed system for possessing heating function for hot forging equipment Pending CN107774865A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610722828.7A CN107774865A (en) 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 A kind of automatic feed system for possessing heating function for hot forging equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610722828.7A CN107774865A (en) 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 A kind of automatic feed system for possessing heating function for hot forging equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107774865A true CN107774865A (en) 2018-03-09

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610722828.7A Pending CN107774865A (en) 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 A kind of automatic feed system for possessing heating function for hot forging equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112958680A (en) * 2021-02-22 2021-06-15 九江检安石化工程有限公司 Gasket processing equipment
CN116727596A (en) * 2023-08-14 2023-09-12 泰州浙华机械精锻有限公司 Feeding device for forging gear bar stock

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201329411Y (en) * 2008-07-01 2009-10-21 香港生产力促进局 Preheating device used before thixoforming processing of magnesium alloy
CN101628316A (en) * 2009-07-30 2010-01-20 王洪军 Medium-frequency heating and transverse automatic feeding and discharging mechanism for round metal rod
CN104889045A (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-09-09 广东工业大学 Centrifugal type bar material screening mechanism
CN104942215A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-09-30 宁波君豪自动化设备有限公司 Fully-automatic hot heading machine
US20160023263A1 (en) * 2014-07-25 2016-01-28 Inter-Power Corporation Billet transfer line clean-out device and method
CN206229960U (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-06-09 扬州启拓智能科技有限公司 A kind of automatic feed system for possessing heating function for hot forging equipment

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201329411Y (en) * 2008-07-01 2009-10-21 香港生产力促进局 Preheating device used before thixoforming processing of magnesium alloy
CN101628316A (en) * 2009-07-30 2010-01-20 王洪军 Medium-frequency heating and transverse automatic feeding and discharging mechanism for round metal rod
US20160023263A1 (en) * 2014-07-25 2016-01-28 Inter-Power Corporation Billet transfer line clean-out device and method
CN104889045A (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-09-09 广东工业大学 Centrifugal type bar material screening mechanism
CN104942215A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-09-30 宁波君豪自动化设备有限公司 Fully-automatic hot heading machine
CN206229960U (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-06-09 扬州启拓智能科技有限公司 A kind of automatic feed system for possessing heating function for hot forging equipment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112958680A (en) * 2021-02-22 2021-06-15 九江检安石化工程有限公司 Gasket processing equipment
CN112958680B (en) * 2021-02-22 2022-11-11 九江检安石化工程有限公司 Gasket processing equipment
CN116727596A (en) * 2023-08-14 2023-09-12 泰州浙华机械精锻有限公司 Feeding device for forging gear bar stock

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Effective date of registration: 20240409

Address after: No. 2, Building B5, Science and Technology Entrepreneurship Center, No.1 Dongtinghu Road, Gaoyou Economic Development Zone, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 225600

Applicant after: Yangzhou Wuxin Shifeng Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: Room 212, Research Building, Science and Technology Entrepreneurship Center, Dongtinghu Road, Gaoyou Economic Development Zone, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 225600

Applicant before: YANGZHOU QITUO INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Country or region before: China