CN107768973A - It is a kind of can precision tuning Brillouin's multi-wavelength optical fiber laser - Google Patents

It is a kind of can precision tuning Brillouin's multi-wavelength optical fiber laser Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107768973A
CN107768973A CN201711122670.0A CN201711122670A CN107768973A CN 107768973 A CN107768973 A CN 107768973A CN 201711122670 A CN201711122670 A CN 201711122670A CN 107768973 A CN107768973 A CN 107768973A
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optical fiber
laser
wavelength
brillouin
coupler
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刘永
王妍妍
赖雪
王亚洲
李剑峰
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/30Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range using scattering effects, e.g. stimulated Brillouin or Raman effects
    • H01S3/302Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range using scattering effects, e.g. stimulated Brillouin or Raman effects in an optical fibre
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/06Construction or shape of active medium
    • H01S3/063Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
    • H01S3/067Fibre lasers
    • H01S3/06708Constructional details of the fibre, e.g. compositions, cross-section, shape or tapering
    • H01S3/06729Peculiar transverse fibre profile
    • H01S3/06733Fibre having more than one cladding
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/06Construction or shape of active medium
    • H01S3/063Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
    • H01S3/067Fibre lasers
    • H01S3/06791Fibre ring lasers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/08Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
    • H01S3/08086Multiple-wavelength emission
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/09Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
    • H01S3/091Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
    • H01S3/094Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
    • H01S3/094003Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light the pumped medium being a fibre
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/09Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
    • H01S3/091Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
    • H01S3/094Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
    • H01S3/094042Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light of a fibre laser

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)
  • Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses it is a kind of can precision tuning Brillouin's multi-wavelength optical fiber laser, ring resonator is connected between laser pumping source A and multi-wavelength generation cavity, the annular resonance intracavitary is provided with the vertical wave filter difficult to understand for tuning laser wavelength, and the MOPA structure for amplifying of increase input optical power is provided with the multi-wavelength generation cavity;MOPA structure for amplifying provides gain for highly nonlinear optical fiber, and the laser of the laser for inputting highly nonlinear optical fiber and highly nonlinear optical fiber output is amplified, and makes to excite the stokes light for producing more stages in highly nonlinear optical fiber, so as to export more wavelength.The laser of input is tuned by founding wave filter difficult to understand, it is possible to achieve precision tuning is carried out by temperature in tens nanometer ranges.

Description

It is a kind of can precision tuning Brillouin's multi-wavelength optical fiber laser
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of lasers, and in particular to it is a kind of can precision tuning Brillouin's multi-wavelength optical fiber laser.
Background technology
Multi-wavelength optical fiber laser (MWFL) is a kind of in tens nanometers of spectral region while can to produce several, several Ten the even optical fiber laser of individual optical maser wavelengths up to a hundred.In the last few years, with the continuous development of optical technology, people start to note Anticipated in 2 μm infrared band multi-wavelength optical fiber laser in equipment test, optical fiber sensing network, optical microwave produce, wavelength-division The great potential in the fields such as optical communication is multiplexed, thus becomes one of study hotspot.
At present, realize that the means of 2 mu m waveband multiwavelength laser can be largely classified into two classes, the first kind is to utilize doped fiber Laser and comb filter, which combine, produces multi-wavelength, common comb filter such as Mach-Zehnder, lyot filter, Special fiber grating etc., its principle is simple, and thinking is direct.Another kind of is to realize multi-wavelength using nonlinear effect, such as four ripples Mixing, stimulated Raman scattering, cloth Li Yuan scatterings etc. are excited, they have the ability for producing new wavelength.It is but non-thread with respect to the first kind Property effect produce multi-wavelength and determined by physical characteristic, without regulation, thus device architecture is simpler, and cavity loss is more It is low.
At present, stimulated Brillouin scattering effect is being applied to the research of 2 mu m wavebands generation multiwavelength laser at home and abroad It is also seldom.2013, Wang of the National University of Defense technology et al. reported a multi-wavelength Brillouin based on quartz single mode fiber Laser, by the use of one section of 450m single-mode fiber as brillouin gain medium, finally realize the multiwavelength laser of 5 wavelength Spectral line.Then, in 2014, Hu of Zhejiang University et al. proposes the changeable multi-wavelength hybrid gain Brillouin of wavelength first Thulium-doped fiber laser.By the simple adjustment to unit status in laser structure, the wavelength interval of multiwavelength laser is exported It can switch between single times of Brillouin shift and double Brillouin shift, corresponding frequency displacement is respectively 7.62GHz (0.1nm) and 15.24GHz (0.2nm).For both output modes, in 20dB bandwidth, 7 and 11 have been respectively obtained Root multiwavelength laser.It follows that the laser that can produce multiwavelength laser in 2 mu m wavebands has output wavelength a wide range of The problem of precision tuning and multi-wavelength negligible amounts.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to:There is provided it is a kind of can precision tuning Brillouin's multi-wavelength optical fiber laser, solve mesh The preceding laser that multiwavelength laser can be produced in 2 mu m wavebands can not tuning operation wavelength and multi-wavelength negligible amounts with a wide range of precise Technology net problem.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
It is a kind of can precision tuning Brillouin's multi-wavelength optical fiber laser, including laser pumping source A, the laser pumping source A connection multi-wavelength generation cavities, ring resonator, the annular are also associated between the laser pumping source A and multi-wavelength generation cavity The vertical wave filter difficult to understand for tuning laser wavelength is provided with resonator, increase input light is provided with the multi-wavelength generation cavity The MOPA structure for amplifying of power.
Further, the ring resonator includes the pump combiner A for connecting the laser pumping source A, the pumping Bundling device A is sequentially connected double clad thulium doped fiber A, coupler A, vertical wave filter difficult to understand, isolator, Polarization Controller A, the polarization The controller A connections pump combiner A.
Further, the vertical wave filter difficult to understand includes connecting the inclined optical fiber grating A at 2 ends of the coupler A, described to incline Oblique fiber grating A is sequentially connected polarization maintaining optical fibre and inclined optical fiber grating B, the inclined optical fiber grating B connections isolator.
Further, the multi-wavelength generation cavity includes coupler B, the coupler the B 1 end connection coupler A 2 ends, 2 ends of the coupler B are connected to spectrometer and Polarization Controller B, the Polarization Controller B connections circulator A 1 end, 2 ends of the circulator A connect 1 end of the coupler B, and 3 ends of the circulator A connect MOPA structure for amplifying, Highly nonlinear optical fiber, the MOPA structure for amplifying connection circulator B are provided with the MOPA structure for amplifying.
Further, the MOPA structure for amplifying includes laser pumping source B, and beam is closed in the laser pumping source B connections pumping Device B 1 end, pump combiner B 1 end are connected to 3 ends of the circulator A, and 2 ends of the pump combiner B are sequentially connected Beam is closed in double clad thulium doped fiber B, highly nonlinear optical fiber, double clad thulium doped fiber C, the double clad thulium doped fiber C connections pumping Device C 2 ends, 1 end of the pump combiner C connect laser pumping source C and the circulator B respectively.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1.MOPA structure for amplifying provides gain for highly nonlinear optical fiber, and the laser and height that input highly nonlinear optical fiber is non-thread Property optical fiber output laser be amplified, make to excite the stokes light for producing more stages in highly nonlinear optical fiber, so as to defeated Go out more wavelength.
2. the laser of input is tuned by founding wave filter difficult to understand, it is possible to achieve pass through temperature in tens nanometer ranges Carry out precision tuning.
Brief description of the drawings
Examples of the present invention will be described by way of reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of the present invention.
Reference:1- laser pumping sources A, 2- ring resonator, 201- pump combiners A, 202- double clad mix thulium light Fine A, 203- coupler A, 204- isolator, 205- Polarization Controllers A, 206- inclined optical fiber grating A, 207- polarization maintaining optical fibre, 208- inclined optical fiber gratings B, 3- multi-wavelength generation cavity, 301- couplers B, 302- Polarization Controller B, 303- circulator A, 304- Highly nonlinear optical fiber, 305- circulators B, 306- laser pumping source B, 307- pump combiner B, 308- double clad thulium doped fiber B, 309- double clad thulium doped fiber C, 310- pump combiner C, 311- laser pumping source C, 4- spectrometers.
Embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive Feature and/or step beyond, can combine in any way.
The present invention is elaborated with reference to Fig. 1.
It is a kind of can precision tuning Brillouin's multi-wavelength optical fiber laser, including 793nm laser pumping sources A1 is described 793nm laser pumping sources A1 connections ring resonator 2, it is provided with the ring resonator 2 for the vertical of tuning laser wavelength Wave filter difficult to understand, the ring resonator 2 connect multi-wavelength generation cavity 3, increase input light are provided with the multi-wavelength generation cavity 3 The MOPA structure for amplifying of power.
Concrete structure is as follows:
The 793nm laser pumping sources A1 connection pump combiners A201, the pump combiner A201 are sequentially connected double 207,45 ° of covering thulium doped fiber A202, coupler A203,45 ° of inclined optical fiber grating A206, polarization maintaining optical fibre inclined optical fiber gratings B208, isolator 204, Polarization Controller A205, the Polarization Controller A205 connections pump combiner A201.
The coupler A203 of the ring resonator 22 ends connection coupler B301 1 end, the 2 of the coupler B301 End is connected to spectrometer 4 and Polarization Controller B302,1 end of the Polarization Controller B302 connection circulators A303, institute 2 ends for stating circulator A303 connect 1 end of the coupler B301, the 3 ends connection pump combiner of the circulator A303 B307 1 end, pump combiner B307 1 end are also connected with 793nm laser pumping sources B306, and the 2 of the pump combiner B307 End is sequentially connected double clad thulium doped fiber B308, highly nonlinear optical fiber 304, double clad thulium doped fiber C309, and the double clad is mixed Thulium optical fiber C309 connection pump combiners C310 2 ends, 1 end of the pump combiner C310 connects 793nm laser pumps respectively The Pu source C311 and circulator B305.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
793nm laser pumping sources produce the continuous pump light that wavelength is 793nm, and the pump combiner A201 is by pump light With the laser coupled after the transmission one week in the ring resonator 2 into double clad thulium doped fiber A202, covering thulium doped fiber A202 The gain fibre that functions as provide level structure to produce 2.0 mu m waveband lasers, covering thulium doped fiber A202 middle rare earth from 2.0 mu m waveband lasers are produced by energy level transition after son absorption 793nm pump lights;Caused vertical Austria of 2.0 mu m waveband laser input Wave filter, the tunable characteristic of its transmission peak wavelength can be caused by changing the temperature of its polarization maintaining optical fibre 207;The isolator 204 is used for Ensure the one-way transmission of endovenous laser, the polarization state of laser is varied and controlled in Polarization Controller A205, and coupler A203 is by 2.0 μm Wave band of laser is divided into two parts, and a part is exported to multi-wavelength generation cavity 3, a part by 2 ends to be continued in ring resonator 2 Transmission;
Caused 793nm laser is coupled into double clad by pump combiner B307 and mixed by 793nm laser pumping sources B306 In thulium optical fiber B308;Caused 793nm laser is coupled into double-contracting by 793nm laser pumping sources C311 by pump combiner C310 In layer thulium doped fiber C309;MOPA structure for amplifying is formed, MOPA amplifications is carried out respectively at the both ends of highly nonlinear optical fiber 304, makes to swash Light is sufficiently high by power during highly nonlinear optical fiber 304, and the highly nonlinear optical fiber 304 is used as brillouin gain medium, production Raw Brillouin's non-linear gain, highly nonlinear optical fiber 304 can produce the one-level stokes light of higher-wattage, and produce two level this The condition of lentor light is need to reach certain threshold value, i.e. the enough great talents of luminous power of one-level Stokes can inspire two level this support Ke Si light, at this moment, one-level stokes light are equivalent to original Brillouin's pump light, and the role of two level stokes light is with regard to phase When in original one-level stokes light.Under sufficiently strong pump power, such process can be in highly nonlinear optical fiber 304 In the generation that goes round and begins again, you can produce more wavelength output;Caused multiwavelength laser is returned to by circulator A303 Coupler B301, it is divided and is exported by coupler B301, the output situation of multi-wavelength spectral line is finally observed on spectrometer 4.

Claims (5)

1. it is a kind of can precision tuning Brillouin's multi-wavelength optical fiber laser, including laser pumping source A (1), the laser pump (ing) Source A (1) connection multi-wavelength generation cavities (3), it is characterised in that:Between the laser pumping source A (1) and multi-wavelength generation cavity (3) also Ring resonator (2) is connected with, the vertical wave filter difficult to understand for tuning laser wavelength, institute are provided with the ring resonator (2) State the MOPA structure for amplifying that increase input optical power is provided with multi-wavelength generation cavity (3).
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of can precision tuning Brillouin's multi-wavelength optical fiber laser, it is characterised in that:Institute State pump combiner A (201), the pump combiner A that ring resonator (2) includes connecting the laser pumping source A (1) (201) double clad thulium doped fiber A (202), coupler A (203), vertical wave filter difficult to understand, isolator (204), polarization control are sequentially connected Device A (205) processed, the Polarization Controller A (205) connect the pump combiner A (201).
3. it is according to claim 2 it is a kind of can precision tuning Brillouin's multi-wavelength optical fiber laser, it is characterised in that:Institute State inclined optical fiber grating A (206), the inclined optical fiber grating A that vertical wave filter difficult to understand includes connecting the ends of coupler A (203) 2 (206) polarization maintaining optical fibre (207) and inclined optical fiber grating B (208) are sequentially connected, described in inclined optical fiber grating B (208) connection Isolator (204).
4. it is according to claim 3 it is a kind of can precision tuning Brillouin's multi-wavelength optical fiber laser, it is characterised in that:Institute Stating multi-wavelength generation cavity (3) includes coupler B (301), and 1 end of the coupler B (301) connects the coupler A (203) 2 ends, 2 ends of the coupler B (301) are connected to spectrometer (4) and Polarization Controller B (302), the Polarization Controller B (302) connection circulator A (303) 1 end, 2 ends of the circulator A (303) connect 1 end of the coupler B (301), institute Circulator A (303) 3 ends connection MOPA structure for amplifying is stated, highly nonlinear optical fiber is provided with the MOPA structure for amplifying (304), the MOPA structure for amplifying connection circulator B (305).
5. it is according to claim 4 it is a kind of can precision tuning Brillouin's multi-wavelength optical fiber laser, it is characterised in that:Institute Stating MOPA structure for amplifying includes laser pumping source B (306), laser pumping source B (306) the connection pump combiner B (307) 1 end, pump combiner B (307) 1 end are connected to 3 ends of the circulator A (303), and the 2 of the pump combiner B (307) End is sequentially connected double clad thulium doped fiber B (308), highly nonlinear optical fiber (304), double clad thulium doped fiber C (309), described double Covering thulium doped fiber C (309) connection pump combiner C (310) 2 ends, 1 end of the pump combiner C (310) connect respectively Laser pumping source C (311) and the circulator B (305).
CN201711122670.0A 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 It is a kind of can precision tuning Brillouin's multi-wavelength optical fiber laser Pending CN107768973A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108879304A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-11-23 太原理工大学 Fiber grating Brillouin optical fiber laser based on non-pump erbium-doped optical fiber ring
CN111711057A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-09-25 北京交通大学 Synchronous spectrum-overlapped multi-wavelength pulse laser

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CN202333431U (en) * 2011-11-29 2012-07-11 中国计量学院 22GHz-gap multi-wavelength Brillouin circular cavity optical fiber laser
CN103022866A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-04-03 北京化工大学 Modulated oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) type random fiber optic laser device
US8494014B2 (en) * 2011-04-08 2013-07-23 Auckland Uniservices Limited Laser device
CN103944056A (en) * 2014-04-02 2014-07-23 中国电子科技集团公司第二十六研究所 Acoustic-optical Q pulse modulation optical fiber laser device of MOPA structure
CN105140762A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-12-09 深圳市欧凌镭射科技有限公司 Pulse fiber laser employing semiconductor laser seed source
CN105140761A (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-12-09 深圳市欧凌镭射科技有限公司 Narrow pulse fiber laser device
CN105932526A (en) * 2016-07-18 2016-09-07 电子科技大学 Medium-infrared fiber laser based on all-fiber Lyot filter structure
CN106785835A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-31 电子科技大学 The infrared super continuous laser transmitter of ultra wide band in a kind of all -fiber

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8494014B2 (en) * 2011-04-08 2013-07-23 Auckland Uniservices Limited Laser device
CN202333431U (en) * 2011-11-29 2012-07-11 中国计量学院 22GHz-gap multi-wavelength Brillouin circular cavity optical fiber laser
CN103022866A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-04-03 北京化工大学 Modulated oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) type random fiber optic laser device
CN103944056A (en) * 2014-04-02 2014-07-23 中国电子科技集团公司第二十六研究所 Acoustic-optical Q pulse modulation optical fiber laser device of MOPA structure
CN105140761A (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-12-09 深圳市欧凌镭射科技有限公司 Narrow pulse fiber laser device
CN105140762A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-12-09 深圳市欧凌镭射科技有限公司 Pulse fiber laser employing semiconductor laser seed source
CN105932526A (en) * 2016-07-18 2016-09-07 电子科技大学 Medium-infrared fiber laser based on all-fiber Lyot filter structure
CN106785835A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-31 电子科技大学 The infrared super continuous laser transmitter of ultra wide band in a kind of all -fiber

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108879304A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-11-23 太原理工大学 Fiber grating Brillouin optical fiber laser based on non-pump erbium-doped optical fiber ring
CN111711057A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-09-25 北京交通大学 Synchronous spectrum-overlapped multi-wavelength pulse laser
CN111711057B (en) * 2019-11-28 2021-08-24 北京交通大学 Synchronous spectrum-overlapped multi-wavelength pulse laser

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Application publication date: 20180306