CN107768748A

CN107768748A - Communication base station moves energy scheduling method and its scheduling system

Info

Publication number: CN107768748A
Application number: CN201710805518.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 向勇; 王志; 罗海林
Original assignee: Chengdu New Energy Technology Co Ltd Wall-E
Current assignee: Chengdu New Energy Technology Co Ltd Wall-E
Priority date: 2017-09-08
Filing date: 2017-09-08
Publication date: 2018-03-06

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of communication base station movement energy scheduling method and its scheduling system, and it is used to provide mobile electric energy for communication base station, passes through the service data and positional information of multiple mobile energy units；The rescue information of target communication base station is received, the mobile energy unit of one or more for screening and dispatching the prediction electric discharge duration that mobile energy unit mobile duration as needed for initial position is moved to target communication base station location is less than fixed sources of energy unit provides regulated power source for target communication base station.Above-mentioned provided communication base station movement energy scheduling method and its scheduling system, can be discharged duration by the positional information of target communication base station and the prediction of fixed sources of energy unit, rapidly and accurately screen and dispatch optimal mobile energy unit and stable electric energy is provided for the target communication base station, so as to effectively avoid communication base station from the phenomenon that clothes are fallen in power-off occur, there is provided the stability of communication base station power supply.

Description

Communication base station moves energy scheduling method and its scheduling system

【Technical field】

The present invention relates to technical field of communication equipment, more particularly to a kind of communication base station movement energy scheduling method and its tune Degree system.

【Background technology】

At present the power supply mode in communications industry mobile base station (hereinafter referred to as communication base station) mainly based on civil power, with Power supply mode supplemented by oil machine stand-by power supply.As people require to improve for communication stability, communication base station in the prior art Emergency power generation mainly can not meet demand by the way of manual dispatching.It is usually to know communication base station in the prior art After clothes are moved back in power-off, just arrange attendant to transport oil machine at the communication base station of power-off, provided using oil machine for communication base station Electric energy, because oil machine running status is also uncontrollable, using attendant's manual maintenance and the working method of rescue, therefore it is existing Safeguard or the efficiency of rescue is low.To improve the stability of communication base station output signal, it would be highly desirable to provide a kind of new scheme to solve Certainly communication base station battery can not stable operation the problem of.

【The content of the invention】

For overcome communication base station can not stable operation the problem of, the present invention provides a kind of communication base station movement energy scheduling side Method and its scheduling system.

The present invention is to provide to solve a technical scheme of above-mentioned technical problem：A kind of communication base station moves energy scheduling Method, for providing mobile electric energy for communication base station, the communication base station also includes providing the fixed sources of energy of electric energy for it Unit；The communication base station movement energy scheduling method comprises the following steps：Monitor the service data of multiple mobile energy units And positional information；The rescue information of target communication base station is received, the rescue information includes the positional information of target communication base station And the prediction electric discharge duration of fixed sources of energy unit；Screen and dispatch mobile energy unit and target communication base is moved to by initial position The mobile energy unit of one or more that mobile duration needed for station location is less than the prediction run time of fixed sources of energy unit is mesh Mark communication base station and regulated power source is provided.

Preferably, screen and also wrapped the step of dispatching mobile energy unit in the communication base station movement energy scheduling method Include：It is target communication to choose the most short mobile energy unit of the traveling time as needed for initial position is moved to target communication base station location Base station provides electric energy.

Preferably, when based on above by traveling time needed for mobile energy unit with the prediction operation of fixed sources of energy unit Between filter out one or more mobile energy units after, it is further comprising the steps of：Judge the mobile energy unit for oil machine When, the history energy consumption data based on Fuel Oil Remaining in the oil machine and the oil machine knows that the mobile energy unit can be generated Prediction electricity, when judging that the prediction electricity is more than or equal to default power threshold, then choose and dispatch the movement energy unit； The basic electricity that the default power threshold is run for maintenance communication base station.

Preferably, when based on above by traveling time needed for mobile energy unit with the prediction operation of fixed sources of energy unit Between filter out one or more mobile energy units after, it is further comprising the steps of：Judge the mobile energy unit for storing up electricity When energy bag or battery of electric vehicle, dump energy and the storing up electricity energy bag based on the storing up electricity energy bag or battery of electric vehicle Or the history energy consumption data of battery of electric vehicle knows the prediction electricity of the mobile energy unit, when judging that the dump energy is more than During equal to default power threshold, then choose and dispatch the movement energy unit；The default power threshold is maintenance communication base station The basic electricity of operation.

Preferably, it is further comprising the steps of before choosing and dispatching the mobile energy unit：Based on the mobile energy The running status and positional information of source unit, the mobile energy unit bad to running status are safeguarded.

The present invention is to provide to solve another technical scheme of above-mentioned technical problem：A kind of communication base station movement energy is adjusted Degree system, for providing mobile electric energy for communication base station, the communication base station also includes providing the fixation energy of electric energy for it Source unit；The communication base station movement energy source dispatch system includes：Monitoring unit, monitor the operation number of multiple mobile energy units According to and positional information；Communication module, for receiving the rescue information of target communication base station, the rescue information includes target communication The positional information of base station and the prediction electric discharge duration of fixed sources of energy unit；And mobile energy scheduling unit, receive mesh for working as The rescue information of communication base station is marked, then screens and dispatches mobile energy unit target communication base station location is moved to by initial position The mobile energy unit of one or more that required traveling time is less than the prediction run time of fixed sources of energy unit is target communication Base station provides regulated power source.

Preferably, the mobile energy scheduling unit also includes：Unit is chosen, is chosen and target is moved to by initial position led to The most short mobile energy unit of traveling time needed for news base station location provides electric energy for target communication base station.

Preferably, the communication module can be additionally used in the mobile energy that will be chosen and dispatch in the mobile energy scheduling unit Source unit feedback of the information is to the target communication base station.

Preferably, remaining electricity judging unit, for the prediction electricity for judging to be obtained by dump energy acquiring unit The magnitude relationship of amount and default power threshold, and decide whether to choose according to size judged result and dispatch the movement energy list Member；The basic electricity that the default power threshold is run for maintenance communication base station.

Preferably, the communication base station movement energy source dispatch system also includes：

Mobile energy judging unit, for judging the running status and positional information of the mobile energy unit；It is and mobile Energy maintenance unit, for judging that obtaining the bad mobile energy unit of running status ties up by the mobile energy unit Shield.

Relative to prior art, communication base station movement energy scheduling method provided by the present invention and its scheduling system, tool There is the advantages of following：

In the present invention, the communication base station is moved in energy scheduling method and its scheduling system, for the mobile energy Source unit, by installing monitoring module equipment thereon, so as to carry out such as positional information, mobile energy state information data Information gathering, and handled by the mobile energy scheduling unit, target communication is moved to by initial position so as to obtain The mobile energy unit of one or more that traveling time needed for base station location is less than fixed sources of energy prediction run time thinks target Communication base station is powered.The communication base station movement energy scheduling method and its scheduling system quickly, can be cooked up accurately rationally Mobile energy scheduling scheme, so as to the communication base station for that need to be safeguarded, there is provided fast and effectively rescue.

Further, the communication base station is moved in energy scheduling method and its scheduling system, with reference to base station site position Put, base-station environment factor and website power-down conditions comprehensive analysis, form the accurate scheduling system of mobile energy unit.

【Brief description of the drawings】

Fig. 1 is the module diagram of communication base station movement energy source dispatch system in first embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2A is the module diagram of fixed sources of energy unit shown in Fig. 1.

Fig. 2 B are the module diagrams of fixed sources of energy monitoring module shown in Fig. 2A.

Fig. 3 is the module diagram of mobile energy unit shown in Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the module diagram of mobile energy scheduling unit in first embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 5 is the module diagram for the communication base station standby energy resource system that second embodiment of the invention provides.

Fig. 6 is the module diagram of an embodiment in the energy resource system of communication base station standby shown in Fig. 5.

Fig. 7 A are that the specific module of discriminatory analysis module shown in Fig. 6 and the fixed sources of energy unit connection relation is illustrated Figure.

Fig. 7 B are the specific module diagrams of diagnosis unit shown in Fig. 7 A.

Fig. 8 is the module diagram of mobile energy scheduling unit in second embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 9 is the schematic flow sheet of communication base station movement energy scheduling method in third embodiment of the invention.

Figure 10 is the specific steps schematic flow sheet of step M13 shown in Fig. 9.

Figure 11 is the flow of an embodiment in communication base station standby energy management method in fourth embodiment of the invention Schematic diagram.

Figure 12 is the stream of another embodiment in communication base station standby energy management method in fourth embodiment of the invention Journey schematic diagram.

Figure 13 is the tool that mobile energy unit is judged and safeguarded in the communication base station standby energy management method Body steps flow chart schematic diagram.

Figure 14 is to cell running status point in test battery pack in the communication base station standby energy management method The schematic flow sheet of analysis.

Figure 15 is that the battery capacity in the communication base station standby energy management method according to cell obtains the survey Try the specific steps schematic flow sheet of the prediction electric discharge duration of battery pack.

Figure 16 is the flow of screening and the mobile mobile energy module in the communication base station standby energy management method Schematic diagram.

【Embodiment】

In order that the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, The present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, It is not intended to limit the present invention.

Referring to Fig. 1, first embodiment of the invention provides a kind of communication base station movement energy source dispatch system 800, it is described logical News base station movement energy source dispatch system 800 is used to provide mobile electric energy for communication base station, and it is it that the communication base station, which also includes, The fixed sources of energy unit 10 of electric energy is provided.

The communication base station movement energy source dispatch system 800 includes：

Mobile energy monitoring module 801, monitor the service data and positional information of multiple mobile energy units 20；

Mobile energy communication module 802, for receiving the rescue information of target communication base station, the rescue information includes mesh Mark the positional information of communication base station and the prediction electric discharge duration of fixed sources of energy unit 10；And

Mobile energy scheduling unit 803, for when the rescue information for receiving target communication base station, then screening and dispatching shifting The traveling time as needed for initial position is moved to target communication base station location of kinetic energy source unit 20 is less than fixed sources of energy unit 10 The mobile energy unit 20 of one or more of prediction run time provides regulated power source for target communication base station.

In some particular embodiments of the invention, the mobile energy scheduling unit 803, which can be used for working as, receives target The rescue information of communication base station, the positional information and service data of the fixed sources of energy unit based on target communication base station, screening is simultaneously Dispatch and predict that the mobile energy unit that electricity is more than or equal to default power threshold is target communication base in multiple mobile energy units Stand and regulated power source is provided.Wherein, the positional information of the rescue information including target communication base station and fixed sources of energy unit Dump energy information, the basic electricity that the default power threshold is run for maintenance communication base station.

It is appreciated that in the present invention, in the mobile energy scheduling unit 803, screening and the mobile energy unit of scheduling The parameter of 20 foundations can be the prediction run time of fixed sources of energy unit 10, or default power threshold, can also be to fix The combination of the prediction run time and both default power thresholds of energy unit 10.

The present invention some preferably in embodiment, the mobile energy communication module 802 can be additionally used in the movement The feedback of the information of mobile energy unit 20 chosen and dispatched in energy scheduling unit 803 is to the target communication base station.

The present invention some preferably in embodiment, the mobile energy scheduling unit 803 also includes：

Unit 804 is chosen, chooses the most short movement of the traveling time as needed for initial position is moved to target communication base station location Energy unit 20 provides electric energy for target communication base station.

The mobile energy scheduling unit 803 further comprises：

Dump energy acquiring unit 805, for obtaining the prediction electricity of the mobile energy unit 20；When the mobile energy When source unit 20 is oil machine, then the history energy consumption data based on Fuel Oil Remaining in the oil machine and the oil machine knows the movement The prediction electricity that energy unit 20 can be generated；When the mobile energy unit is stores electrical energy devices, then deposited based on described Store up the prediction electricity that the service data of electrical energy devices obtains；And

Dump energy judging unit 806, for the prediction electricity that judges to be obtained by dump energy acquiring unit 805 with The magnitude relationship of default power threshold, and decide whether to choose according to size judged result and dispatch the movement energy unit；

In the present invention, the fixed sources of energy unit 10, for providing fixed sources of energy for communication base station and exporting operation number According to.

The mobile energy unit 20, for providing the energy of removable power supply and exportable operation number for communication base station According to.

Also referring to Fig. 2A, the fixed sources of energy unit 10 includes test battery pack 11 and fixed sources of energy monitoring module 12, wherein, the fixed sources of energy monitoring module 12 is used to be monitored the performance state of the fixed sources of energy unit 10.At this In invention, the test battery pack 11 is made up of the cell of multiple series connection.In the present invention, the fixed sources of energy monitoring mould Block 12 can match connection, the fixed sources of energy monitoring module 12 one by one with each cell 113 in the test battery pack 11 The performance state data of each cell 113 can be sent to the analysis dispatching platform 90 incessantly.

In the present invention, cell may include but be not only restricted in the test battery pack 11：Lead-acid battery, ferric phosphate Lithium battery, lithium ion battery etc..

Please continue to refer to Fig. 2 B, the running status of all cells 113 in the fixed sources of energy unit is carried out in real time Outside monitoring, can also to the history charge status of fixed sources of energy unit, historic load situation data, battery size and producer, Site location environment is combined analysis, so as to be predicted to the running status of the communication base station fixed sources of energy, with right All mobile energy units carry out rational management in region.

Preferably, the fixed sources of energy monitoring module 12 further comprises：

Battery parameter collecting unit 121, in collecting test battery pack 11 and each cell 113 voltage, electricity Stream, impedance detection data, to obtain battery master data；

Battery charging and discharging monitoring unit 122, for gathering and storing the discharge and recharge data of fixed sources of energy unit 10, to obtain The history charge status of fixed sources of energy unit.

Cell load monitoring unit 123, for gathering and storing the load data of fixed sources of energy unit, to obtain fixed energy The historic load situation of source unit.

Environment Monitor Unit 124, for gathering and monitoring temperature, the humidity data of communication base station local environment.

Cell identifies unit 128, for providing cell and/or battery pack to the parameter transmission unit 129 Model, company-information.Each cell 113 can have individually numbering or id information in i.e. described test battery pack 11；

Parameter transmission unit 129, for being transmitted to the analysis dispatching platform 90 by the battery parameter collecting unit 121st, battery charging and discharging monitoring unit 122, cell load monitoring unit 123, Environment Monitor Unit 124 and cell mark are single First 128 data are uploaded to the cell 113 of the parameter transmission unit 129 or test the operation of battery pack 11.

In some other embodiments of the invention, the fixed sources of energy monitoring module 12 also can be simultaneously to the test electricity All cells 113 in pond group 11 are detected, and so as to improve the efficiency of detection, reduce the data of data acquisition and transmission Amount, and preferably the fixed sources of energy unit 10 can be monitored.

Further, the fixed sources of energy monitoring module 12 can provide the monomer electricity to the analysis dispatching platform 90 Pond 113 and the detection data of the test battery pack 11.In the analysis dispatching platform 90 can to by the cell 113 and The detection data of the offer of the test battery pack 11 are analyzed, so as to the history charge and discharge to the model of battery, producer, website Electric situation, historic load situation data, site location ambient conditions binding analysis, so as to the longevity to each cell 113 The standby duration situation of life and the battery pack 11 being made up of cell is predicted analysis.

Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the mobile energy unit 20 includes the mobile energy 21 and mobile energy monitor mould Block 22, wherein, the mobile energy monitor module 22 is used for the positional information to the mobile energy 21, information about power is supervised Control.The mobile energy 21 includes but is not limited to that self power generation or the device of electric energy can be stored, as oil machine, storing up electricity energy bag, Energy storage devices such as battery of electric vehicle etc..

The mobile energy monitor module 22 further comprises positioner 221 and harvester 222, wherein, it is described fixed Position device 221 is used to detect and provide the positional information of the mobile energy 21, and the acquisition module 223 is used for the movement Such as voltage, electric current, impedance spectrum or battery capacity service data are acquired in the energy 21, and are estimated and obtained dump energy number According to.Can be by being wirelessly transferred between the positioner 221, the harvester 222 and the analysis dispatching platform 90.

Real-time detection and collection for the service data of mobile energy unit 21 are included to being moved in mobile energy unit The actual conditions of the energy are monitored.

, can be by dividing Fuel Oil Remaining in oil machine and history generating data such as when the mobile energy 21 is oil machine Analysis, obtain the mobile energy dump energy and its predictable electric discharge duration.

Such as when the mobile energy unit 21 is storing up electricity energy bag, then can according to the voltage of storing up electricity energy bag, electric current and Its dump energy of the parameter estimations such as impedance spectrum.

Such as when the mobile energy unit 21 is battery of electric vehicle, also can according to battery of electric vehicle monitoring system to it The parameters such as voltage, electric current and impedance spectrum are analyzed, to obtain its dump energy.

Specifically, the positioner 221 is GPRS positioners, and the positioner 221 can be in real time by the movement The positional information of the energy 21 is reached in the analysis dispatching platform 90.

Referring to Fig. 4, the present invention some preferably in embodiment, the mobile energy scheduling unit 803 further may be used For when receiving the rescue information of target communication base station, the positional information of the fixed sources of energy unit based on target communication base station and Service data, screen and dispatch the mobile energy list for predicting that electricity is more than or equal to default power threshold in multiple mobile energy units Member provides regulated power source for target communication base station；

Wherein, the rescue information includes the positional information of target communication base station and the dump energy letter of fixed sources of energy unit Breath.

Further, the mobile energy scheduling unit 803 includes electricity judging unit 8031 and mobile energy classification Unit 8032.

Wherein, the electricity judging unit 8031 is used for the prediction electricity for judging mobile energy unit 20 one by one and default electricity Measure the size of threshold value.

The mobile energy taxon 8032 is used for dump energy and default electricity threshold according to mobile energy unit 20 The size comparative result of value, the dump energy of mobile energy unit 20 in region is more than or equal to the mobile energy of default power threshold Source unit 20 is included in the first movement energy depot 8038, and the dump energy of mobile energy unit 20 in region is less than into default electricity The mobile energy unit 20 of amount threshold value is included in the second movement energy depot 8039.In the present invention, by all mobile energy in region Source unit 20 is respectively stored in the first movement energy depot 8038 and the second movement energy depot 8039, in order to faster choose acquisition Required mobile energy unit 20.

In other embodiment, also the dump energy of mobile energy unit 20 in the region can be less than default electricity The mobile energy unit 20 of amount threshold value is included in the second movement energy depot 8038, and the residue for energy unit 20 being moved in region The mobile energy unit 20 that electricity is more than or equal to default power threshold is included in the second movement energy depot 8039.Only it is used as and shows herein Example, it is not as limiting to the invention.

Preferably, in the present invention here and below, the default power threshold refers to the base for maintaining communication base station operation Plinth electricity, it can be according to actual conditions by being manually set.In certain embodiments, the default power threshold can be the fixation The fully charged required electricity of battery pack is tested in energy unit.

Please continue to refer to Fig. 4, in some preferred embodiments of the invention, the mobile energy scheduling unit 803 also include：

Path planning unit 8033, for all mobile energy units 20 from the described first movement energy depot 8038 The site location of location information and target communication base station is analyzed, and the rule of rescue path are carried out using exhaustive verification experimental verification method Draw, with described first movement energy depot 8038 in choose march to the communication base station site location prediction the used time it is most short The mobile energy unit.

Duration comparing unit 8034, the mobile energy unit 20 for judging to choose are moved to target communication base station and taken The long prediction electric discharge duration for whether being more than the target communication base station, if it is not, then continue to select the movement energy unit, if so, Then select and dispatch the mobile energy unit in the second movement energy depot 8038.

Map datum memory cell 8035, for pre-stored map data.

The present invention some more in preferred embodiment, the mobile energy scheduling unit 803 can be additionally used in when receiving To the rescue information of target communication base station, then screen and dispatch mobile energy unit target communication base station is moved to by initial position The mobile energy unit of one or more that mobile duration needed for position is less than the prediction electric discharge duration of fixed sources of energy unit is target Communication base station provides regulated power source；Wherein, the rescue information includes the positional information and fixed sources of energy of target communication base station The prediction electric discharge duration of unit.

Continuing with combining shown in Fig. 1, the communication base station movement energy source dispatch system 800 also includes：

Mobile energy judging unit 807, for judging the running status and positional information of the mobile energy unit 20；And

Mobile energy maintenance unit 808, for judging that acquisition running status is bad by the mobile energy unit 20 Mobile energy unit is safeguarded.

Specifically, following different running status can be divided into：

The first situation：The mobile energy unit 20 predicts that electricity is less than minimum power threshold, then notifies attendant The movement energy unit 20 is safeguarded, such as charges or adds gasoline, so that the mobile energy unit electricity recovers.

Wherein, the minimum power threshold is that a certain mobile energy unit 20 keeps minimum electricity that can be needed for running status Amount.In further embodiment of the present invention, the minimum power threshold, which is alternatively, to be manually set, such as can be according to the ring of their location Border factor determines, unrestricted herein.

Second of situation：There is operation troubles in the mobile energy 21, then notifies attendant to be repaired or replaced.

In first embodiment provided by the present invention, in the communication base station movement energy source dispatch system, by fixation The real-time detection of energy unit 10 and mobile energy unit 20, so as in communication base station normal operation, in advance to mobile energy Source unit 20 is safeguarded or is moved in advance at the communication base station for needing to be rescued, so as to improve the rescue of communication base station Efficiency, communication base station can be also further avoided the problem of power down is disconnected to be taken occur.

Fig. 5 is referred to, second embodiment of the invention provides a kind of communication base station standby energy resource system 900, the communication base Standby energy resource system 900 of standing includes the communication base station movement energy source dispatch system 800 provided in above-mentioned first embodiment.

Specifically, the communication base station standby energy resource system 900 include analysis dispatching platform 90, fixed sources of energy unit 10 and Mobile energy unit 20, wherein, the fixed sources of energy unit 10, the mobile energy unit 20 and the analysis dispatching platform 90 Realize that signal mutually passes, it is preferable that the signal is realized with wireless transmission method and mutually passed.

In the fixed sources of energy unit 10 and the mobile energy unit 20 and above-mentioned first embodiment, the fixed sources of energy Unit 10 is identical with the particular content of the mobile energy 20, will not be repeated here.

The analysis acquisition monitoring of dispatching platform 90 and the operation for analyzing fixed sources of energy unit 10 and mobile energy unit 20 Data, and the fixed sources of energy unit 10 and/or the mobile energy unit 20 are utilized according to analysis result, think communication base station Stable electric energy is provided.

The communication base station standby energy resource system 900 can monitor in real time in the case of the communication base station normal operation The real-time status of fixed sources of energy unit 10 and mobile energy unit 20 in communication base station, and according to the fixed sources of energy unit 10 with The state of the mobile energy unit 20 takes corresponding maintenance measure.

Referring to Fig. 6, in the present invention, the analysis dispatching platform 90 further comprises：

Discriminatory analysis module 901, for the fixed sources of energy unit 10 to the communication base station and the mobile energy unit 20 service data carries out discriminatory analysis and exports analysis result；

Fixed sources of energy balance module 902, for providing analysis result according to the discriminatory analysis module 901, to fixed energy Source unit carries out balanced regulation.

Mobile energy scheduling unit 903, for the analysis result according to the discriminatory analysis module 901, to the movement The energy 21 is scheduled；And

Emergent management module 904, for beyond the fixed sources of energy balance module 902 and mobile energy scheduling unit The abnormal conditions of 903 process ranges switch to artificial treatment pattern.

In the present embodiment, the discriminatory analysis module 901, the fixed sources of energy balance module 902, the mobile energy Specific restriction in scheduling unit 903 and the emergent management module 904 is equally applicable to the communication base of the first embodiment Stand and move in energy source dispatch system 800.

As shown in Figure 7A, the discriminatory analysis module 901 can further comprise the fixed sources of energy management module 700, Wherein, the fixed sources of energy management module 700 is used to be managed the fixed sources of energy unit 10 of communication base station.

The communication base station fixed sources of energy management system 700 includes：

Monitoring unit 701, test battery pack 11 and each cell 113 therein are monitored in real time, and exported Test battery pack real-time current, the real-time voltage of cell 113 and real-time impedance detection data；And

Diagnosis unit 702, for the real-time impedance detection data of cell 113 to be analyzed to obtain cell 113 internal resistance and impedance spectrum, internal resistance and impedance spectrum based on the cell 113, with reference to the history of the cell 113 Operational model is established in Monitoring Data and battery data storehouse, with the electric discharge duration to cell health status and test battery pack 11 It is predicted, when the cell health status is bad and/or electric discharge duration is less than preset duration threshold value, then provides test Battery pack early warning failure.

In the present invention, the Historical Monitoring data include cell historical data, detection battery pack historical data and Environmental data.The cell historical data further comprises the history discharge and recharge data of the cell, history voltage, gone through History electric current and history impedance detection data etc..

In the present invention, the battery data storehouse comprises at least the real-time electricity of test battery pack real-time current and cell Pressure.Preferably, the battery data storehouse still further comprises battery producer, model data etc..Can based on the battery data storehouse Know the virtual condition of cell and corresponding test battery pack.

Above-mentioned test battery pack early warning failure can be in test 11 normal operation of battery pack, also can be in the test electricity The operation of pond group 11 is sent when breaking down.

In some preferred embodiments are invented, the diagnosis unit 702 can also be based further on the cell 113 Internal resistance and impedance spectrum the life time decay trend of cell 113 is analyzed.

Specifically, the life time decay trend analysis can also be based further on impedance spectrum database and be analyzed.The resistance Anti- modal data storehouse is to carry out statistical analysis based on a certain type or the relation of producer's model impedance spectrum and life time decay and formed 's.The prediction precision of the life time decay trend of cell 113 can be improved.

As shown in fig.7b, the diagnosis unit 702 further comprises that health status prediction module 721, electric discharge duration are pre- Module 722 and judge module 723 are surveyed, the health status prediction module 721 and electric discharge duration prediction module 722 are based on different The Historical Monitoring data and battery data storehouse, weight of internal resistance and impedance spectrum also differs during analyzing it.

Further, in the present invention, can be to obtaining more accurate cell based on the Historical Monitoring data The electric discharge duration of health status and test battery pack is predicted, and also preferably battery life screening trend can be analyzed.

The health status prediction module 721, for the internal resistance based on the cell 113 and impedance spectrum and history Monitoring Data establishes operational model, to be predicted to the health status of cell 113.Specially based on cell 113 (Section Of Health, battery completely fill hundred of capacity with respect to rated capacity to the SOH of impedance spectrum and internal resistance to cell 113 Divide ratio).Wherein, the bad SOH value for referring to cell of the health status of cell 113 is less than 80%.Due to cell The prediction of 113 health status is influenceed by factors such as environment, charge-discharge characteristics, therefore, in the present invention, in order to more The health status of cell 113 is predicted exactly, specifically can based on by it is described test battery pack real-time current, list Real-time voltage and real-time impedance the detection data of body battery, operational model is established with reference to Historical Monitoring data.Such as establish ARIMA moulds Type, and by the ARIMA models fittings of the SOH value of cell be SOH functions using genetic algorithm, based on impedance spectrum and internal resistance, SOH value corresponding to acquisition.

Specifically, the electric discharge duration prediction module 722 is used for based on the test battery pack real-time current, cell Real-time voltage and real-time impedance detection data carry out computing and analysis, obtain the charged of each cell in test battery pack State (SOC, State of Charge), the cell in test battery pack is ranked up based on state-of-charge, to charged State optimization and worst cell are analyzed, and predict the electric discharge duration of the test battery pack.

In the present invention, by accurately estimate state-of-charge can make battery avoided putting in use and charging process and The problem of overcharging, and enable a device to make full use of the dump energy of battery, so as to improve the service life of battery.

Further, the judge module 723 can be used for judging the electric discharge duration of the cell 113 with it is default when The magnitude relationship of long threshold value, wherein, when length is less than preset duration threshold value upon discharging, then the failure for improving test battery pack 11 is pre- It is alert.And/or

The health status that the judge module 723 can be used for judging the cell 113 is when the cell 113 When health status is judged as bad, then test battery pack early warning failure is provided.The health status of the specific cell 113 Criterion it is consistent with foregoing description, will not be repeated here.In the present invention, it is necessary to which the electric discharge duration based on prediction is with presetting Magnitude relationship between duration threshold value, determine whether to need the early warning failure that test battery pack is provided.Specifically, electric discharge is worked as Duration is more than or equal to the preset duration threshold value, then it is assumed that the test battery pack is normal operation state, and is grown upon discharging Less than the preset duration threshold value, then it is assumed that the test battery pack is the bad state of operation.

In the present invention, the specific duration of the preset duration threshold value is needed according to the fixed sources of energy unit 10 in regional extent The factors such as convenient degree are when rescued with the quantity of the mobile energy unit 20 to determine, it is unrestricted herein, such as can be according to reality Duration is set as 8 hours, 5 hours, 3 hours or 1 hour etc. by the demand on border.

The present invention some preferably in embodiment, the electric discharge duration prediction module 722 specifically includes：

Order module 7221, the state-of-charge based on each cell 113 is to the cell in test battery pack 11 113 are ranked up, and obtain the optimal and worst cell 113 of state-of-charge, and export corresponding state-of-charge for knot History discharge and recharge data, historic load and the site location environmental data for closing the test battery pack 11 are analyzed, and are obtained Obtain the prediction electric discharge operation duration of the test battery pack 11.

The present invention some preferably in embodiment, fixed sources of energy balance module 902 specifically can be to the test electricity that newly forms Pond group 11 carry out it is battery balanced, with eliminate cell overcharge or cross put problem.

The fixed sources of energy balance module 902, can avoid it is described test battery pack 11 in occur running status it is bad one Individual or multiple cells 113 cause the life-span contracting of the test battery pack 11 after being changed because new used batteries are mixed The problem of short.

Specifically, the fixed sources of energy balance module 902 is to charge less in the test battery pack 11 that newly forms or the list overcharged Body battery carries out charge or discharge, so that the electric voltage equalization in test battery pack 11 between new and old cell, to reach electricity Pond equilibrium purpose.The setting of the fixed sources of energy balance module 902 can support to test new and old mixed or different factories in battery pack 11 Family's battery is used in mixed way, so as to eliminate the problem of overcharging or put excessively of cell 113, to extend fixed sources of energy unit Service life.

Further, the present invention some preferably in embodiment, to all monomers in the fixed sources of energy unit 10 The running status of battery 113 is carried out outside monitoring in real time, can also be to history charge status, the historic load of fixed sources of energy unit Situation data, battery size and producer, site location environment are combined analysis, so as to the communication base station fixed sources of energy Running status be predicted.Please continue to refer to Fig. 7 A, the present invention some preferably in embodiment, the discriminatory analysis module 901 can also further comprise running status stage unit 9011 and powering mode switch unit 9019.

Wherein, the running status stage unit 9011 is used for according to cell 113 in the test battery pack 111 Battery capacity, the running status of the cell 113 is classified one by one, specifically, in the present invention, the operation shape State stage unit 9011 can divide the cell 113 for running status is normal, running status is poor and operation troubles three Rank.The voltage of the test battery pack 111 such as used in some communication base stations is 48V, and it includes 24 cells 113, Then the voltage of each cell 113 is 2V.

When the actual battery capacity of cell 113 is more than or equal to preset capacity threshold value, then the cell 113 passes through It is normal that the running status stage unit 9011 is judged as running status.

When the actual battery capacity of cell 113 is less than preset capacity threshold value, then described in the warp of cell 113 It is poor that running status stage unit 9011 is judged as running status.

When cell can not normal operation when, then the cell 113 is through the running status stage unit 9011 It is judged as operation troubles.

The powering mode switch unit 9019 is used for will according to the analysis result of the running status stage unit 9011 The powering mode of communication base station switches over.

Above-mentioned preset capacity threshold value can be to be manually set, described default such as in above-mentioned running status stage unit 9011 Capacity threshold is 60% rated capacity, herein only example, not as limiting to the invention.

Based on the analysis to the cell 113, test battery that can further to being made up of the cell 113 Group 111 is analyzed, so as to obtain the overall operation state of the fixed sources of energy unit.

In particular embodiments of the invention, the operation of the discriminatory analysis module 901 can be specially：Work as fixation When energy unit 10 is that running status is normal, then without handling the fixed sources of energy unit 10；When fixed sources of energy unit 10 For running status it is poor when, then the communication base station is powered to extend the duration that it can run using mobile energy unit 20； When fixed sources of energy unit 10 is operation troubles, then using alternative battery to some in test battery pack 111 or multiple monomers electricity Pond 113 is replaced, and is switched to regulation state or carried out manual maintenance after entering emergent management module 904.

Preferably, in the operation duration predicting unit 9002, duration prediction can be filled based on the history of cell 113 Discharge scenario, historic load situation data and site location ambient conditions binding analysis, so as to Accurate Prediction fixed sources of energy list The prediction electric discharge duration of member 10.

Referring to Fig. 8, in some other preferred embodiments of the invention, the mobile scheduler module 903 exists The mobile scheduler module 803 in the first embodiment of the invention can be identical.

In some particular embodiments, the mobile scheduler module 903 is described in the first embodiment of the invention The path planning unit 8033 in mobile scheduler module 803 can be replaced following list with the prediction used time unit 8034 Member：

The ＇ of map datum memory cell 9033, for pre-stored map data, to provide branch to carry out most short used time path planning Support.In the present invention, the map datum can be by real-time update after being manually entered or networking, to improve the accurate of path planning Degree and the degree of accuracy.

The ＇ of first path planning unit 9034, for according to the map datum to prestore, institute in energy depot to be moved by described first The travel path for having mobile energy module 20 is planned to moving projection used time most short travel path.

The ＇ of first movement energy module screening unit 9035, is obtained for comparing by the ＇ of first path planning unit 9034 The prediction used time of the travel path of all mobile energy modules 20 obtained, choose the mobile energy mould for predicting that the used time is most short Block.

The mobile ＇ of used time comparing unit 9036, for judging to be chosen by the ＇ of the described first movement energy module screening unit 9035 Prediction used time most short mobile energy module be moved to the pre- of duration needed for target communication base station and the fixed sources of energy module The magnitude relationship of measuring electricity duration；

The ＇ of second movement energy module screening unit 9037, the judged result for the mobile ＇ of used time comparing unit 9036 Duration needed for target communication base station is moved to more than the fixed sources of energy module for prediction used time most short mobile energy module During prediction electric discharge duration, the positional information of mobile energy module, selected distance target are led in collection the second movement energy depot The nearest mobile energy module in base station is interrogated, and mobile its provides electric energy for the target communication base station.

Referring to Fig. 9, third embodiment of the invention provides a kind of communication base station movement energy source dispatch system M10, it is described logical News base station movement energy source dispatch system M10 is used to provide mobile electric energy for communication base station, and it is it that the communication base station, which also includes, The fixed sources of energy unit of electric energy is provided, the communication base station movement energy source dispatch system M10 includes the steps：

Step M11, monitor the service data and positional information of multiple mobile energy units；

Step M12, receives the rescue information of target communication base station, and the rescue information includes the position of target communication base station The prediction electric discharge duration of information and fixed sources of energy unit；And

Step M13, screen and dispatch mobile energy unit and moved as needed for initial position is moved to target communication base station location The mobile energy unit of one or more that dynamic duration is less than the prediction run time of fixed sources of energy unit is that target communication base station carries For regulated power source.

In the embodiment that some relatively have in the present invention, screened in the communication base station movement energy scheduling method and dispatch shifting The step of kinetic energy source unit, also includes：It is most short to choose the traveling time as needed for initial position is moved to target communication base station location Mobile energy unit provides electric energy for target communication base station.

In the embodiment that some relatively have in the present invention, as shown in Figure 10, above-mentioned steps M13 is further comprising the steps of：

Step M131a, when the mobile energy unit is oil machine, based on Fuel Oil Remaining in the oil machine and the oil machine History energy consumption data know the prediction electricity that the mobile energy unit can be generated；

Step M132a, judges whether the prediction electricity is more than or equal to default power threshold, if so, then entering step M133a, if it is not, then screening the mobile energy unit again.

Step M133a, choose and dispatch the movement energy unit；

The basic electricity that the default power threshold is run for maintenance communication base station.

In the embodiment that some relatively have in the present invention, based on above by traveling time needed for mobile energy unit and admittedly It is further comprising the steps of after surely source unit prediction run time filters out one or more mobile energy units：

Step M131b, when the mobile energy unit is storing up electricity energy bag or battery of electric vehicle, based on the storing up electricity energy The dump energy and the history energy consumption data of the storing up electricity energy bag or battery of electric vehicle of source bag or battery of electric vehicle are known described The prediction electricity of mobile energy unit；

Step M132b, judges whether the dump energy is more than or equal to default power threshold, if so, then entering step M133b, if it is not, then screening the mobile energy unit again；

Step M133b, choose and dispatch the movement energy unit；

In the embodiment that some relatively have in the present invention, also include before choosing and dispatching the mobile energy unit following Step：Based on the running status and positional information of the mobile energy unit, the mobile energy unit bad to running status is entered Row is safeguarded.

Figure 11 is referred to, in order that communication base station obtains higher stability, the fourth embodiment of the present invention provides another Kind communication base station standby energy resource system S10, it is based on the system of communication base station movement energy management described in second embodiment of the invention System 900 is carried out, and the communication base station standby energy resource system S10 includes communication base station Mobile energy system described in 3rd embodiment M10, for the definitions relevant condition of the fourth embodiment, it is equally applicable in the communication base station Mobile energy system M10.

Its specific step is as follows：

Step S11, gather and analyze fixed sources of energy unit and move the service data of energy unit and obtain required analyze As a result；

Step S12, determine whether to receive rescue information, if it is not, then continuing return to step S11, if so, then entering step Rapid S13；

Step S13, then fixed sources of energy unit start as matched communication base station power supply；

Step S14, judges whether fixed sources of energy unit prediction operating time is less than preset duration threshold value, if so, then entering Enter step S15, powered if it is not, being then continuing with fixed sources of energy unit for matched communication base station；And

Step S15, choose and dispatch optimal mobile energy unit to provide stable electric energy for the communication base station.

In the present invention, for fixed sources of energy unit service data real-time monitoring and collection specifically include：For institute The battery master data such as the voltage of cell, electric current, impedance spectrum, capacity in the test battery pack of fixed sources of energy unit is stated, with And history discharge and recharge data, historic load or communication base station location circumstances data of cell etc..

Real-time detection and collection for the service data of mobile energy unit are included to mobile energy in mobile energy unit The actual conditions in source are monitored.

Such as when the mobile energy is oil machine, can by the analysis to Fuel Oil Remaining in oil machine and history generating data, Obtain the mobile energy dump energy and its predictable electric discharge duration.

, then can be according to the voltage, electric current and resistance of storing up electricity energy bag such as when the mobile energy unit is storing up electricity energy bag Its dump energy of the parameter estimation such as anti-spectrum.

Such as when the mobile energy unit is battery of electric vehicle, also can according to battery of electric vehicle monitoring system to its electricity The parameters such as pressure, electric current and impedance spectrum are analyzed, to obtain its dump energy.

In the present invention, when there is multiple communication base stations to need to use mobile energy unit to provide electric energy, it is necessary to foundation The site location of demand communication base station, website load, the important level for moving energy unit dump energy and demand communication base station Consider, assessed with carrying out most short rescue duration, obtain optimal rescue route.

Please continue to refer to Figure 12, in some other embodiments of the present embodiment, the communication base station movement can source capsule Reason method S10 includes：

Step S101, gather and analyze the service data of fixed sources of energy unit and obtain the first analysis result；

Step S102, judge whether to need to renovate fixed sources of energy unit according to the first analysis result, if so, then entering Enter step S108, if it is not, then entering step S103；

Step S103, determine whether to receive the unstable signal of communication base station civil power, if it is not, then return to step S101, If so, then enter step S104；

Step S104, then fixed sources of energy system start for matching communication base station power supply；

Step S105, gather service data and the acquisition that battery pack is tested in the fixed sources of energy unit for communication base station power supply Second analysis result；

Step S106, judge whether that needs switch to mobile energy rescue mode according to the second analysis result, if so, then will Into step S107；If it is not, then return to step S105；And

Step S107, communication base station switch to mobile energy unit powering mode by fixed sources of energy unit powering mode.

First analysis result is the service data of fixed sources of energy unit in the present invention, and it can be to the fixed energy The running status rank of source unit decides whether to renovate fixed sources of energy unit, also can be according to fixed sources of energy unit The cell real-time running state of middle test battery pack judges whether to need to renovate fixed sources of energy.

Refer to Figure 13, the present invention some more in preferred embodiment, before the step S107, can also enter one Step comprises the following steps：

Step F101, gather and analyze the service data of mobile energy unit and obtain the 3rd analysis result；

Step F102, judge whether to need to safeguard mobile energy unit according to the 3rd analysis result, if so, then entering Enter step F103, if it is not, then entering the step S107；

Step F103, mobile energy unit is safeguarded.Personnel specially arrange work to the mobile energy unit Safeguarded.

In the present invention, above-mentioned steps F101- steps F103 synchronous with the step S101- steps S106 can be carried out. In some embodiments of the invention, after can first carrying out above-mentioned steps S101- steps S106, then F101- step F103 are carried out, herein not Limit.

In the present invention, the 3rd above-mentioned analysis result can be that the dump energy of the mobile energy unit and its prediction can Run time.

Please continue to refer to Figure 14, the present invention some preferably in embodiment, the communication base station standby energy management side In method S10, the present invention some more in preferred embodiment, above-mentioned step S101 and step S102 can further comprise as Lower step：

Step S111, the battery capacity of each cell in collecting test battery pack；

Step S112, judge to test in battery pack cell whether normal operation, if so, then enter step S113, if It is no, then into step S116；

Step S113, judges whether cell capacity is more than preset capacity threshold value, if so, then enter step S114, if It is no, then into step S115；

Step S114, the running status for exporting the cell are normal；

Step S115, the running status for exporting the cell are poor；

Step S116, the running status for exporting the cell are failure.

Wherein, the preset capacity threshold value is the threshold value being manually set, if preset capacity threshold value can be cell 60% Rated capacity, be only used as example herein, it is not as limiting to the invention.

In the present invention, when the running status of the cell is normal or when being poor, then into step S103；When When the running status of the cell is failure, then need to locate to testing battery pack in fixed sources of energy unit into step S108 The cell of reason is replaced and carries out equilibrium treatment.

In above-mentioned steps S113, fixed sources of energy unit operation troubles refers to fixed sources of energy unit without normal direction communication base station just Often power supply, therefore, it is necessary to alarm is sent at once.Wherein, when detecting that cell goes wrong nothing in the test battery pack Method by the fixed sources of energy unit in use, then switch to regulation state, i.e., with described in one or more alternative battery replacements The cell to be gone wrong in test battery pack, and balanced place is carried out to the test battery pack after replacement cell Reason.

Refer to Figure 15, the present invention some more in preferred embodiment, above-mentioned steps S105 can be specifically divided into as follows Step：

Step Q111, the battery capacity of each cell in collecting test battery pack；

Step Q112, based on step Q111 data, choose the cell that battery capacity is optimal and battery capacity is worst；

Step Q113, optimal to the battery capacity and cell that battery capacity is worst operation duration carry out pre- Survey, analyzed with reference to history discharge and recharge data, historic load and the site location environmental data of the cell, from And obtain the prediction electric discharge duration of the test battery pack.

In the present invention, the prediction electric discharge duration of the test battery pack is the prediction electric discharge of the fixed sources of energy unit Duration.

Further, in the present invention, can also further comprise after above-mentioned steps Q113：

Step Q114, the history discharge and recharge data based on the cell, analysis obtain the cell aging The change for the characteristic parameter that journey is showed, the corresponding relation established between characteristic parameter value and cell health state, from And the life-span of the cell is predicted.

The present invention some preferably described in embodiment in communication base station standby energy management method S10, the step The specific size of preset duration threshold value described in S106 is needed according to the fixed sources of energy unit 10 in regional extent and the mobile energy The quantity of source unit 20 when rescues the decision of the factors such as convenient degree, unrestricted herein, such as can be 8 hours, 5 hours, 3 hours Or 1 hour etc..

Figure 16 is referred to, in the present invention, can also further comprise what scheduling screening obtained after above-mentioned steps S107 The specific steps of mobile energy unit, its step are as follows：

Step T11, the communication base station positional information is gathered, determines communication base station region；

Step T12, gather the dump energy and positional information of mobile energy unit in the region；

Step T13, judges whether the dump energy of n-th movement energy module is less than default power threshold, if so, then entering Enter step T14, if it is not, then enter step T19 includes the second movement energy depot, and return to step by the movement energy module T12 judges the dump energy of the N+1 mobile module；

Step T14, the movement energy module is included into the first movement energy depot, to being moved in the first movement energy depot The location information of energy module and the site location of target communication base station are analyzed, and to plan rescue path, selection marches to The site location of the communication base station predicts the used time most short mobile energy module.

Whether step T15, the mobile energy module for judging to choose are moved to duration needed for the communication base station more than described The prediction electric discharge duration of fixed sources of energy module in communication base station；If so, then enter step T16；If it is not, then enter step T17.

Step T16, from the movement energy module and enter step T18；

The positional information of mobile energy module in energy depot is moved in step T17, collection described second, and selected distance target is led to The nearest mobile energy module in base station is interrogated, and mobile its is that the target communication base station temporarily provides electric energy, with described in maintenance The basic running of target communication base station, with avoid communication base station occur power-off fall clothes, after the completion of i.e. return to step T15；

Step T18, terminate the movable rescue planning process of the communication base station.

Preferably, in above-mentioned steps T14, further comprise planning that mobile energy module marches to target communication base station Optimal path, with select the spare moving energy depot march to the communication base station site location prediction the used time it is most short The mobile energy module, its specific steps include：

Step M101, according to the map datum to prestore, all mobile energy modules in energy depot are moved by described first Travel path is planned to moving projection used time most short travel path；

Step M102, the prediction used time of the travel path of more all mobile energy modules, it is most short to choose the prediction used time The mobile energy module.

Wherein, the map datum is pre-stored within the analysis dispatching platform.

In invention, by above-mentioned step, optimal mobile energy module, mobile optimal mobile energy mould can be filtered out Block for target communication base station for providing electric energy.

Further, in order to ensure that communication base station can keep running substantially, at least two movement energy moulds can also be transferred Block provides electric energy for the communication base station.

Further, in the present invention, the planning of the mobile energy module travel path is also needed according to target communication Base station prediction duration carries out preference ordering, farthest to ensure the stability of communication base station operation.

In invention, by above-mentioned step, optimal mobile energy unit, mobile optimal mobile energy list can be filtered out Member for target communication base station for providing electric energy.

In the present invention, it is directed in the communication base station standby energy management method S10 and is directed in above-mentioned fourth embodiment The specific steps of the balanced regulation of the specific steps of screening with the scheduling of mobile energy unit, fixed sources of energy unit are equally applicable to In invention 3rd embodiment communication base station movement energy scheduling method M10.

Further, in order to ensure that communication base station can keep running substantially, at least two movement energy lists can also be transferred Member provides electric energy for the communication base station.

Further, in the present invention, the planning of the mobile energy unit travel path is also needed according to target communication Base station prediction duration carries out preference ordering, farthest to ensure the stability of communication base station operation.

The present invention some preferably in embodiment, the specific of discriminatory analysis is carried out to the service data of mobile energy unit Step is as follows：The running status and positional information of the mobile energy unit are detected, and obtains the residue electricity of mobile energy unit Amount；Safeguarded to detecting the bad mobile energy unit of running status by the mobile energy unit detection unit.

In the present invention, judging the running status of fixed sources of energy unit includes the discharge condition to test battery pack, test Whether the electric current of battery pack, voltage, the capacity for testing battery pack, the related data of electric discharge duration and prediction electric discharge duration are normal, Judge to carry out according to the history discharge data of battery pack.Whether normal operation may also include to testing battery pack test battery pack The data of the voltage of middle cell, internal resistance and prediction electric discharge duration are judged.If there is operation shape in the test battery pack The reason for state is deteriorated, then the reason for running status variation can occur according to the data accurate judgement test battery pack of detection.

Such as in some specific embodiments, by predicting the running status of all fixed sources of energy units in region, from And mobile energy unit rescue can be planned in advance, it can concentrate and neighbouring fixed sources of energy unit is handled, so that Mobile energy unit can be used as answering for such as school of hospital electricity consumption place when without to being powered for the communication base station Urgent telegram source.So as to avoid when needing to use mobile energy unit to provide electric energy, due to the quantity limit of mobile energy unit System, and can not be in time to communication base station power supply need to be carried out, and cause communication base station power-off to fall clothes.By above-mentioned scheduling mode, Human and material resources also further can be rationally utilized, and the stability of communication base station operation can be ensured.

In the present invention, can also be by the way that artificially emphasis communication base station be marked, so as to carry out travel path planning When, preference ordering can be carried out to emphasis communication base station, so as to obtain optimal rescue method.

Relative to prior art, communication base station movement energy source dispatch system and its dispatching method provided by the present invention have Following advantage：

In invention, the most short mobile energy of the traveling time as needed for initial position is moved to target communication base station location can be chosen Source unit provides electric energy for target communication base station, and above-mentioned setting, it is target that can further shorten the mobile energy unit Communication base station provides the time of electric energy, can improve the efficiency of rescue.

In the present invention, the mobile energy unit may include one in oil machine or storing up electricity energy bag or battery of electric vehicle Or its combination, by the mobile energy unit that is formed to different subjects, it is necessary to be equipped with the different acquisitions mobile energy The method and its system module of the prediction electricity of unit, so as to obtain optimal the selection result.

In the present invention, it is also necessary to right further to running status and positional information based on the mobile energy unit The bad mobile energy unit of running status is safeguarded, to ensure that mobile energy unit when needing to use, can be kept more excellent Availability, during so as to avoid the need for carrying out screening scheduling, there is the problem of mobile energy unit running status is bad.

In communication base station movement energy source dispatch system provided by the present invention, it can be achieved to carry out rationally mobile energy unit Distribution and rational management, duration is safeguarded and rescued with shortening, reduces and safeguards and rescue cost, improves maintenance and rescue efficiency, from And effectively avoid communication base station from power-off occur and fall the problem of taking.

In the present invention, the selection unit can be realized to shifting needed for being moved to target communication base station location as initial position The dynamic time, most short mobile energy unit was precisely chosen, so as to improve the precision of mobile energy unit scheduling.

The mobile energy unit can be oil machine, storing up electricity energy bag or electric car etc., occur when there are multiple communication base stations When problem needs to call the mobile energy unit rescued, prediction electricity to different types of mobile energy unit can be passed through Analysis, quickly can be called to different types of mobile energy unit.It is communication base with single use oil machine in the prior art Stand and emergency power supply difference is provided, the present invention realizes the mode to a variety of power supplies, and different types of mobile energy unit is carried out Integrate, so as to further improve the scheduling diversity of communication base station movement energy source dispatch system and improve communication base station That powers is qualitative.

The communication base station movement energy source dispatch system further comprises that moving energy judging unit and the mobile energy safeguards Unit, therefore, can be in communication base station normal operation, and the mobile energy unit bad to running status is safeguarded, to improve The availability of the communication base station movement energy source dispatch system.

Further, the discriminatory analysis module in the communication base station standby energy resource system passes through to the fixed sources of energy Unit can operation duration be predicted, and based on prediction obtain can the magnitude relationship of operation duration and preset duration threshold value enter Row comparison, measure is safeguarded or rescued to the analysis rescue unit accordingly based on the judged result to formulate again, such to sentence Disconnected mode, can know in advance the fixed sources of energy unit state and can operation duration, so as to abundant duration formulation Safeguard or rescue measure, to ensure the stable of communication base station.

In the present invention, the fixed sources of energy unit includes the cell of multiple series connection, passes through each cell Battery capacity, with reference to history discharge and recharge data, historic load and site location environmental data of the cell etc. one And analyzed, after the prediction electric discharge duration for obtaining each cell, further obtain the battery pack being made up of cell Prediction electric discharge duration.Benchmark based on cell with the prediction electric discharge duration of battery pack as compared with, can make discriminatory analysis Result it is more accurate.

Also include mobile energy unit in the communication base station standby energy resource system, accordingly, in the analysis rescue Also include mobile energy scheduling unit in unit, by both cooperations, can predict that electric discharge duration is less than battery pack in battery pack During threshold value, the mobile energy unit of scheduling in time is powered for communication base station, in addition, needing to charge to fixed sources of energy unit When, it can also call mobile energy unit to be carried out for fixed sources of energy unit

The present invention solve the problems, such as it is existing communication base station energy service condition can not be controlled in real time, can be promptly and accurately Fault point., can reasonable distribution resource by setting the regulation of fixed sources of energy internal balance and mobile energy screening scheduling rescue And rational management, to shorten rescue duration, reduce rescue cost, improve the efficiency of rescue.

Communication base station movement energy management method provided by the present invention can improve the service efficiency of mobile energy unit, and Travel path can be avoided the occurrence of and repeat situation about passing by, so as to improve the speed of mobile energy unit rescue and reduce rescue into This, farthest ensures the stability of communication base station operation.

In the present invention, for the mobile energy, by installing monitoring module equipment thereon, so as to carry out such as position The data information acquisitions such as confidence breath, mobile energy state information, and by being wirelessly transmitted at the analysis dispatching platform Reason, with reference to base station site position, base-station environment factor and website power-down conditions comprehensive analysis, forms the mobile energy and precisely adjusts Degree system.

Further, the positional information according to the mobile energy, rational mobile energy scheduling scheme can be cooked up, So as to the communication base station for that need to be safeguarded, there is provided fast and effectively rescue.

In communication base station standby energy management method provided by the present invention, predicted by using cell and battery pack The size of operating time judges, the degree of accuracy obtained to fixed sources of energy location mode can be improved, so as to fixed sources of energy list The state of member is estimated, to give corresponding measure in advance.So as to accurately know the state of each fixed sources of energy unit, with In communication base station normal operation, you can preset and fixed sources of energy unit is safeguarded or rescued, so as to avoid There is power-off and falls the problem of taking in communication base station, and improves the stability of communication base station operation.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all originals in the present invention Any modification made within then, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of communication base station moves energy scheduling method, for providing mobile electric energy, the communication base station for communication base station Also include providing the fixed sources of energy unit of electric energy for it, it is characterised in that：The communication base station moves energy scheduling method bag Include following steps：Monitor the service data and positional information of multiple mobile energy units；Receive the rescue letter of target communication base station Breath, the rescue information include the positional information of target communication base station and the prediction electric discharge duration of fixed sources of energy unit；Screening is simultaneously The mobile energy unit of scheduling mobile duration as needed for initial position is moved to target communication base station location is less than fixed sources of energy unit The mobile energy units of one or more of prediction run time provide regulated power source for target communication base station.

2. communication base station movement energy scheduling method as described in the appended claim 1, it is characterised in that：The communication base station moves energy Screen in the dispatching method of source and also include the step of dispatching mobile energy unit：Choose and target communication base is moved to by initial position The most short mobile energy unit of traveling time needed for station location provides electric energy for target communication base station.

3. the communication base station as described in claim 1 or 2 moves energy scheduling method, it is characterised in that：Based on above by Traveling time needed for mobile energy unit filters out one or more mobile energy lists with fixed sources of energy unit prediction run time It is further comprising the steps of after member：When judging the mobile energy unit for oil machine, based on Fuel Oil Remaining in the oil machine and institute The history energy consumption data for stating oil machine knows the prediction electricity that the mobile energy unit can be generated, when judging that the prediction electricity is big When equal to default power threshold, then choose and dispatch the movement energy unit；The default power threshold is maintenance communication base Stand operation basic electricity.

4. the communication base station as described in claim 1 or 2 moves energy scheduling method, it is characterised in that：Based on above by Traveling time needed for mobile energy unit filters out one or more mobile energy lists with fixed sources of energy unit prediction run time It is further comprising the steps of after member：When judging the mobile energy unit for storing up electricity energy bag or battery of electric vehicle, based on described The dump energy and the history energy consumption data of the storing up electricity energy bag or battery of electric vehicle of storing up electricity energy bag or battery of electric vehicle obtain Know the prediction electricity of the mobile energy unit, when judging that the dump energy is more than or equal to default power threshold, then choose simultaneously Dispatch the movement energy unit；The basic electricity that the default power threshold is run for maintenance communication base station.

5. communication base station movement energy scheduling method as described in the appended claim 1, it is characterised in that：Choosing and dispatching the shifting It is further comprising the steps of before kinetic energy source unit：Based on the running status and positional information of the mobile energy unit, to operation The bad mobile energy unit of state is safeguarded.

6. a kind of communication base station moves energy source dispatch system, for providing mobile electric energy, the communication base station for communication base station Also include providing the fixed sources of energy unit of electric energy for it, it is characterised in that：The communication base station moves energy source dispatch system bag Include：

Mobile energy monitoring module, monitor the service data and positional information of multiple mobile energy units；

Mobile energy communication module, for receiving the rescue information of target communication base station, the rescue information includes target communication The positional information of base station and the prediction electric discharge duration of fixed sources of energy unit；And

Mobile energy scheduling unit, for when the rescue information for receiving target communication base station, then screening and dispatching the mobile energy When unit traveling time as needed for initial position is moved to target communication base station location is less than the prediction operation of fixed sources of energy unit Between the mobile energy units of one or more provide regulated power source for target communication base station.

7. communication base station movement energy source dispatch system as recited in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The mobile energy scheduling list Member also includes：

Unit is chosen, chooses the most short mobile energy unit of the traveling time as needed for initial position is moved to target communication base station location Electric energy is provided for target communication base station.

8. communication base station movement energy source dispatch system as recited in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The communication module also can use In the mobile energy unit feedback of the information that will be chosen and dispatch in the mobile energy scheduling unit to the target communication base station.

9. communication base station movement energy source dispatch system as recited in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The mobile energy scheduling list Member further comprises：

Dump energy acquiring unit, for obtaining the prediction electricity of the mobile energy unit；When the mobile energy unit is During oil machine, then the history energy consumption data based on Fuel Oil Remaining in the oil machine and the oil machine knows the mobile energy unit institute Can caused prediction electricity；When the mobile energy unit is stores electrical energy devices, then based on the storage electrical energy devices The prediction electricity that service data obtains；And

Dump energy judging unit, for judging by the prediction electricity that dump energy acquiring unit obtains and default electricity threshold The magnitude relationship of value, and decide whether to choose according to size judged result and dispatch the movement energy unit；

10. communication base station moves energy source dispatch system as any one of claim 6-9, it is characterised in that：The communication Base station movement energy source dispatch system also includes：

Mobile energy judging unit, for judging the running status and positional information of the mobile energy unit；And

Mobile energy maintenance unit, for being judged to obtain the bad mobile energy list of running status by the mobile energy unit Member is safeguarded.