CN107759623A - Intermediate of JAK inhibitor and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Intermediate of JAK inhibitor and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN107759623A
CN107759623A CN201610707558.2A CN201610707558A CN107759623A CN 107759623 A CN107759623 A CN 107759623A CN 201610707558 A CN201610707558 A CN 201610707558A CN 107759623 A CN107759623 A CN 107759623A
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pyrazol
yls
bromo
preparation
compound
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CN107759623B (en
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曹标
朱杭杭
吴建忠
田广辉
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Suzhou Wang Shanwang Aquatic Organism Pharmaceuticals Ltd
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/02Boron compounds
    • C07F5/025Boronic and borinic acid compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of JAK inhibitor Luso profit for new key intermediate of Buddhist nun and preparation method thereof, the propionitrile of the intermediated chemistry entitled (R) 3 (base of 4 boric acid 1H pyrazoles 1) 3 ring penta.The present invention provides new route to prepare Luso profit for Buddhist nun, and each step reaction of the route is respectively provided with higher yields, and overall yield of reaction is high, and products obtained therefrom purity is good, and the post processing of reaction is simple, without column chromatography;And the route is used, the material such as required raw material or the catalyst used all becomes more readily available, and compared with the prior art, the inventive method is more economical, is more suitable for industrialized production.

Description

Intermediate of JAK inhibitor and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to JAK inhibitor Luso profit to replace Buddhist nun's preparing technical field, and in particular to new Luso profit is among Buddhist nun Body, its preparation method and Luso profit replace the preparation method of Buddhist nun.
Background technology
A kind of selective JAK1/JAK2 kinase inhibitor of the Luso profit for Buddhist nun (Ruxolitinib) for Orally-administrable, it is It is first be approved by the fda in the United States for treating intermediate or high-risk myelofibrosis (2011, trade name:Jakafi), it is including primary Property myelofibrosis, myelofibrosis after myelofibrosis and primary thrombocytosis after polycythemia vera (2014).At present, Luso profit has obtained global more than 50 individual state approvals, including European Union, Canada and some Asias for Buddhist nun Jakavi Continent, Latin America and south American countries.At the same time, external report medicine can be used for treating bald spot, this respect in the recent period During research is further carried out, therefore, the research of the medicine has great importance.
Luso profit is as follows for the chemical structural formula of Buddhist nun:
At present, in terms of synthesis, prepare Luso profit mainly has following several routes for Buddhist nun (Ruxolitinib):
1., patent WO2007070514 (compound patent) report route:
The route is that Luso profit replaces Buddhist nun's compound patent, and the disadvantage of the route is that (Sem is protected key intermediate 2 Luso profit replace Buddhist nun) need to be prepared with chiral preparatory column, efficiency is low, and cost is too high, and actual application value is relatively low.
2. patent WO2010083283A2 (syntheti c route patent) reports route 1:
The route is reacted using ring valeral as initiation material elder generation witting prepares 3- cyclopenta methacrylaldehyde, in chiral catalyst Under the conditions of with 4- bromine pyrazoles asymmetry michael addition reactions obtain (R) -3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- rings penta the third Aldehyde, then the propionitrile (ee values 85%) of (R) -3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- rings penta is made with ammoniacal liquor and the step of Iod R three, together Connection boron pinacol ester be coupled to obtain the propionitrile of (R) -3- (4- pinacol borate -1H- pyrazol-1-yls) -3- rings penta, then again with 4- Chlorine pyrazolopyrimidine coupled product obtains Luso profit and replaces Buddhist nun.The route disadvantage is that chiral shift reagent molecular weight is big, system Standby condition is harsh, prepares cost height, and the method choice of asymmetric michael additions is not high, is not suitable for amplification production.
3. patent WO2010083283A2 (syntheti c route patent) reports route 2,3:
Above-mentioned two lines are mainly by alkynes intermediate michael additions, the asymmetric hydrogen under the conditions of chiral catalyst Change and obtain the chiral intermediate ee values 97% of correlation, this two lines disadvantage is that the intermediate feed of two alkynes is not easy Prepare, cost is high;Hydrogenate the chiral catalyst used and prepare difficult, costs rather expensive, unsuitable industrialized production.
4. patent WO2010083283A2 (syntheti c route patent) reports route 4:
The route obtains (4- pinacol borate -1H- pyrazol-1-yls) -3- rings penta the third of racemization by michael additions Nitrile, then purify to obtain (R) -3- (4- pinacol borate -1H- pyrazol-1-yls) -3- rings penta the third by chiral column preparative separation Nitrile, the route are not suitable for amplification production, and efficiency is low, and production cost is high.
5. document Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2015,54,7149-7153, Alexander M.Haydl et al. reports road Line:
The route using cyclopenta join alkene as raw material in metal rhodium with being obtained under chiral ligand catalytic condition with 4- bromine pyrazoles additions To the chiral intermediate of ee values 91%, this route raw material is not easy to obtain, and chiral purity is not high, and purification of intermediate is difficult, and cost is high, uncomfortable Close amplification production.
To overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, we look for another way, existing patent limitation is broken through, it is easy to have developed a raw material , simple to operate, cost is relatively low, reaction can amplification it is strong, the variation route suitable for industrialized production.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to break through the synthetic method that existing Luso profit replaces Buddhist nun, there is provided suitable for industrialization The Luso profit of production is for Buddhist nun and its new synthesis route and new intermediate of salt.
To solve above technical problem, a kind of technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
A kind of Luso profit for Buddhist nun's (compound 12) and its synthetic method of salt, its use (R) -3- (4- boric acid -1H- pyrazoles - 1- yls) and -3- rings penta propionitrile (compound 9) and 6- halogens -5- (2- methoxy-ethylenes base) pyrimidine-4-yl amine (in the compound, amine The amine substituted for amino protecting group, such as compound 10) it is raw material, first make the two that Suzuki coupling reactions generation (3R)-ring occur Amyl group -3- [4- (5- (2- methoxy-ethylenes base) pyrimidine-4-yl amine) pyrazol-1-yl] propionitrile (such as compound 11), then makes (3R)-cyclopenta -3- [4- (5- (2- methoxy-ethylenes base) pyrimidine-4-yl amine) pyrazol-1-yl] propionitrile (such as compound 11) is sent out Raw Deprotection and ring-closure reaction generation Luso profit replace Buddhist nun's (compound 12).It is as follows according to this method reaction equation:
In above-claimed cpd 10, Cl substituents can be that other halogens such as Br, I etc. are replaced;As amino protecting group Boc bases (tertbutyloxycarbonyl) can be other amino protecting groups such as TMS (trimethyl silicon substrate), Tr (trityl), TBS (uncles Butyldimethyl silicon substrate) etc. replace.
According to the present invention, 6- halogens -5- (2- methoxy-ethylenes base) pyrimidine-4-yl amine can synthesize according to following route (by taking compound 10 as an example):
Wherein:In step (1), make 4,6- dihydroxy-pyrimidines and formamide or substitution formamide (such as DMF), three halogen oxygen phosphorus Reaction generation 4,6- dihalo-pyrimidine -5- carboxylic formaldehyde, further, first in such as less than 8 DEG C of a lower temperature to three halogen oxygen phosphorus Middle dropwise addition formamide or substitution formamide, add, stir 0.5~2h, then add 4,6- dihydroxy-pyrimidines, and stirring 0.5~ 1.5h, backflow is warming up to, is reacted.In step (2), make 4,6- dihalo-pyrimidines -5- carboxylics formaldehyde and NH3/ MeOH reaction generations 4- amino -6- halogen pyrimidine -5- carboxylic formaldehyde.In step (3), make 4- amino -6- chlorine pyrimidine -5- carboxylics formaldehyde and (methoxy) three Phenyl-phosphonium chloride reacts generation 6- halogen -5- (2- methoxy-ethylenes base) pyrimidine-4-yl amine in a solvent;In step (4), to 6- The reaction that halogen -5- (2- methoxy-ethylenes base) pyrimidine-4-yl amine carries out amino protecting group obtains 6- halogens -5- (2- methoxyl groups Vinyl) pyrimidine-4-yl amine.The specific implementation of above step (1)~(4) can refer to conventional implementation well known in the art And condition.
Further, described Suzuki coupling reactions are carried out in the presence of alkali and organo-metallic catalyst in solvent.Its In, alkali can be inorganic base or organic base, specifically such as potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, sodium tert-butoxide, potassium tert-butoxide; Solvent can be dioxane, toluene, THF etc.;Organo-metallic catalyst can be tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium (Pd (PPh3)4)、 [double (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene of 1,1'-] palladium chloride etc..When using these conditions, the conversion ratio of step reaction can reach To more than 95%, and after reaction terminates, after simple post processing obtains crude product, it can direct plunge into and react in next step.
Further, prepare Luso profit and be divided into two processes for the reaction of Buddhist nun:(3R)-cyclopenta -3- [4- (5- (2- before this Methoxy-ethylene base) pyrimidine-4-yl amine) pyrazol-1-yl] propionitrile removing amino protecting group, ring closure reaction generation then occurs again Luso profit replaces Buddhist nun.This two processes can successively be carried out in a system.According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, Luso is prepared Profit is as follows for the method for Buddhist nun:Make (3R)-cyclopenta -3- [4- (5- (2- methoxy-ethylenes base) pyrimidine-4-yl amine) pyrazol-1-yl] Propionitrile sloughs amino protecting group in a solvent, under acid condition, then heats to 50~100 DEG C, carries out ring closure reaction, wherein institute It can be such as tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, DMF, methanol, ethanol to state solvent, and acid condition can be formed by adding the acid such as hydrochloric acid, The step reaction conversion ratio can reach more than 90%.
The present invention also provides the preparation method that a kind of Luso profit replaces Buddhist nun's phosphate (compound 13), and it passes through the present invention first The above method is made Luso profit and replaces Buddhist nun, then makes itself and phosphatase reaction, and reaction scheme is as follows:
Further, after preparing Luso profit and terminating for the reaction of Buddhist nun, crude product is obtained through simple post processing, crude product is directly thrown Enter and carry out salt-forming reaction in next step.According to one of the present invention specific and preferred aspect, the crude product of Buddhist nun is replaced to be dissolved in Luso profit molten During agent is such as isopropanol, ethanol, organic solvent (isopropanol) solution of phosphoric acid is then added dropwise thereto, stirs at room temperature, by White solid is gradually separated out, is cooled down, filtering, Luso profit is drying to obtain and replaces Buddhist nun's phosphate, purity is higher than 99%.
The present invention also provides a kind of key intermediate of JAK inhibitor, and its chemical name is (R) -3- (4- boric acid -1H- pyrroles Azoles -1- bases) penta propionitrile of -3- rings, structure is as shown in following formula 9:
Preferably, the JAK inhibitor is that Luso profit replaces Buddhist nun.
The present invention also provides the preparation of the propionitrile (compound 9) of one kind (R) -3- (4- boric acid -1H- pyrazol-1-yls) -3- rings penta Method, it includes making the propionitrile (compound 8) of (R) -3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- rings penta and RMgBr and borate The step of reaction generation (R) -3- (4- boric acid -1H- pyrazol-1-yls) penta propionitrile (compound 9) of -3- rings, the step reaction equation It is as follows:
Further, it is described generation compound 9 the step of in, used RMgBr can be isopropylmagnesium chloride, Tert-butyl group magnesium chloride, ethylmagnesium chloride etc., borate is such as triisopropyl borate ester, trimethylborate, triethyl borate, reaction Generally carry out in a solvent, suitable solvent is such as tetrahydrofuran, toluene herein.
When implementing reaction, first compound 8 is dissolved in solvent, nitrogen protection, be cooled to such as -10 DEG C of a cryogenic temperature with Under, RMgBr is added dropwise, after adding, is warming up at such as -5~5 DEG C of a suitable temperature, stirring reaction for a period of time such as 0.5 ~2h, then control below -5 DEG C of temperature, dry borate is added dropwise, after dripping off, -5~5 DEG C of reaction a period of times such as 1~ 2h, terminate reaction.Wherein reaction can be quenched by adding saturated ammonium chloride solution.
Further, the preparation method of the compound 9 also includes making (R) -3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- rings Penta propionamide (compound 7) is in organic solvent, dehydrating agent effect is lower reacts the step of generating compound 8, the dehydrating agent example Such as phosphorus pentoxide, trichloro-acetic chloride/triethylamine, zinc chloride, dichloro etherophosphoric acid/DBU, the reaction is preferably in temperature 60 Carried out at~70 DEG C, reaction equation is as follows:
Further, the preparation method of the compound 9 also includes making (R) -3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- rings Penta propionic acid (compound 6) and the ammonia reaction generation propionamide (compound 7) of (R) -3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- rings penta Step.Step reaction can be implemented using the conventional method in this area.In terms of one as the present invention is specific and preferable, Compound 6 is first reacted in a solvent with carbonyl dimidazoles (CDI), then pass to ammonia and reacted, wherein solvent can be Such as tetrahydrofuran etc., reaction are preferably carried out at room temperature.The step reaction equation is as follows:
Further, the preparation method of compound 9 also using Chiral Amine split 3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-)- 3- cyclopentyl propionic acids (compound 5) obtain the step of (R) -3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids (compound 6).
The preparation process can be with equation schematically as follows:
Herein, any Chiral Amine available for chiral resolution can be used.In certain embodiments, Chiral Amine selects following amine Optical active forms:S- phenyl ethylamines, D- benzene glycinol, (1R, 2S) -2- amino -1,2- diphenyl ethanol, (R) -2- isopropyl ammonia Base -2- phenylethanols, (1S, 2R) -1- amino -2- indanols, (S) -1- (2- naphthyls) ethamine, quinine, cinchonidine, cinchonine, Quinine, brucine dihydrate, the hydrate of strychnine sulfate five, ephedrine, morphine, leucyl amine, tyrosine Hydrazine acetate etc..Preferably, the Chiral Amine is (1S, 2R) -1- amino -2- indanols.
Three implementation Process of the step point:Make the different optical isomers of compound 5 react with Chiral Amine respectively first to give birth to Into the product of different solubility, secondly, two kinds of products are separated using the difference of two kinds of product solubility;Finally, to by (R)- The product that the reaction generation of 3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids is formed carries out acidolysis, and producing (R) -3-, (4- is bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids (compound 6)., should when the Chiral Amine used is (1S, 2R) -1- amino -2- indanol The yield of compound 6 is walked up to more than 30%, and the optical purity of gained compound 6 is higher than 99%.
Further, the preparation method of the compound 9 also includes making 3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- rings penta the third Sour methyl esters (compound 4) reacts the generation compound 5 in the presence of alkali, and the step reaction equation is as follows:
Specifically, step reaction is carried out in solvent such as THF, methanol, ethanol, described alkali can be lithium hydroxide one Hydrate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide etc., reaction can be in 20~30 DEG C or so progress of room temperature.
Further, the preparation method of the compound 9 also includes making 3- cyclopentylpropenoic acids methyl esters (compound 3) and 4- Bromine pyrazoles reacts the generation compound 4 in the presence of base, and the step reaction equation is as follows:
Wherein:The alkali is preferably the carbon -7- alkene (DBU) of 1,8- diazabicylos 11, can also be potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate Deng.
Further, the preparation method of the compound 9 also includes making cyclopenta formaldehyde (compound 2), phosphinylidyne guanidine-acetic acid The step of trimethyl and alkali reaction prepare 3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acid methyl esters, the step reaction equation is such as Under:
Further, the preparation method of the compound 9 is also included with Cyclopentane halide and formamide or N- substitution formyl Amine is the step of raw material prepares cyclopenta formaldehyde (compound 2).Preferably, Cyclopentane halide is first made to be prepared into grignard with reactive magnesium Reagent, then substitute formamide with formamide or N-.
In the reaction, Cyclopentane halide can be iodo pentamethylene, bromocyclopentane, chlorocyclopentane.When halo ring penta When alkane is bromocyclopentane or chlorocyclopentane, further preferably using iodine initiation reaction.N- substitutes the optional dimethyl of formamide Formamide (DMF), diethylformamide (DEF) etc..
According to one of the present invention specific and preferred aspect, the method for preparing cyclopenta formaldehyde (compound 2) is:Make bromo Pentamethylene (compound 1), with reactive magnesium, then controls and DMF is added dropwise below 10 DEG C of temperature, be added dropwise, room temperature is stirred in the presence of iodine Reaction is mixed, equation is as follows:
According to a specific aspect of the invention, the preparation of compound 9 uses following synthetic route:
The implementation of each step reaction and condition are referred to noted earlier in the route.
Preferably, by simply post-processing after obtaining crude product after back reaction terminates, direct plunge into and react in next step.
The present invention is also provided one kind and is split as 3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids using resolution reagent (R) method of -3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids, wherein resolution reagent is Chiral Amine.
Further, the resolution reagent is S- phenyl ethylamines, D- benzene glycinol, (1R, 2S) -2- amino -1,2- diphenyl Ethanol, (R) -2- isopropylamino -2- phenylethanols, (1S, 2R) -1- amino -2- indanols, (S) -1- (2- naphthyls) ethamine, quinine, Cinchonidine, cinchonine, quinine, brucine dihydrate, the hydrate of strychnine sulfate five, ephedrine, morphine, One or more combinations in leucyl amine, tyrosine hydrazine acetate.Preferably, resolution reagent is (1S, 2R) -1- amino -2- Indanol.
Further, 3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids are first made to be reacted with resolution reagent, then to production Objects system carries out crystallization and separation solid crystal, and acidolysis is finally carried out to solid crystal and obtains (R) -3- (bromo- 1H- pyrroles of 4- Azoles -1- bases) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids.
Due to the implementation of above technical scheme, the present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art:
The present invention provides new route to prepare Luso profit for Buddhist nun, and each step reaction of the route is respectively provided with higher yields, Overall yield of reaction is high, and products obtained therefrom purity is good, and the post processing of reaction is simple, without column chromatography;And the route is used, it is required The material such as raw material or the catalyst used all becomes more readily available, and compared with the prior art, the inventive method is more economical, is more suitable for work Industry metaplasia is produced.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the nuclear magnetic spectrogram of the products therefrom of embodiment 8.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described in detail, but the invention is not restricted to following implementation Example.Unreceipted condition is normal condition in embodiment.
Embodiment 1:The preparation of cyclopenta formaldehyde (compound 2)
It is some to weigh bromocyclopentane, is dissolved on a small quantity in 5 times of anhydrous THF of volume, adds magnesium chips (1eq), catalytic amount iodine list Matter, nitrogen protection, 40 DEG C or so initiation reactions are warming up to, 30~40 DEG C of dropwise addition bromocyclopentanes of temperature control, are dripped off, insulated and stirred 1 ~2h, DMF (1.05eq) is added dropwise below 10 DEG C of temperature control, after dripping off, 30 DEG C of stirring 1h of room temperature, 3 times of volumes is added into feed liquid MTBE, less than 0 DEG C is added dropwise 3N watery hydrochloric acid and adjusts pH 3~4, liquid separation, and water layer is extracted twice (every time with 3 times of volumes) with MTBE, extremely produced Thing proposes substantially, merges organic phase, and saturated brine washes twice, anhydrous Na2SO4Dry, filtering, be concentrated under reduced pressure into dry, obtain crude product Cyclopenta formaldehyde, yield 90%~95%, it is directly used in and reacts in next step.
Embodiment 2:The preparation of 3- cyclopentylpropenoic acids methyl esters (compound 3)
Potassium tert-butoxide (1.05eq) is weighed, is dissolved in the anhydrous THF of 10 times of volumes, nitrogen protection, 0 DEG C or so, to feed liquid Middle dropwise addition phosphoryl 3-acetic acid methyl ester (1.1eq), drips off, and 0 DEG C or so, 2~3h of stirring reaction is incubated, if weighing cyclopenta formaldehyde It is dry, 2 times of volume anhydrous THF solutions are configured to, 0 DEG C or so is added drop-wise in above-mentioned feed liquid, after dripping off, is warmed to room temperature 30 DEG C or so and stirs 12~15h of reaction is mixed, has been reacted.5 times of volume MTBE dilutions are added in feed liquid, 10 times of volume of water, liquid separation, water layer is respectively with 3 times Twice, saturated brine washes twice, anhydrous Na for the MTBE back extraction of volume2SO4Dry, filtering, be concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product 3- cyclopenta Methyl acrylate, yield 85%~90%, it is directly used in and reacts in next step.
Embodiment 3:The preparation of 3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids methyl esters (compound 4)
It is some to weigh 3- cyclopentylpropenoic acid methyl esters, is dissolved in the acetonitrile of 5 times of volumes, feed liquid adds 4- bromine pyrazoles (1.1eq), DBU (1.5eq), is added, 30 DEG C of stirring reaction about 12~16h of feed liquid room temperature, and raw material reaction is complete.It is concentrated under reduced pressure small Volume, 5 times of volume MTBE dilutions, washing being added in feed liquid, 1N watery hydrochloric acid adjusts pH 3~4 to wash, washing, saturated brine washing, Anhydrous Na2SO4Dry, filtering, be concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product 3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acid methyl esters, yield 90 ~95%, it is directly used in next one-step hydrolysis.
Embodiment 4:The preparation of 3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids (compound 5)
It is some to weigh 3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acid methyl esters, is dissolved in the THF of 6 times of volumes, feed liquid Lithium hydroxide monohydrate (1.2eq) 3 times of v aqueous solutions are added, are added, 30 DEG C of 1~2h of stirring reaction of feed liquid room temperature, raw material Reaction is complete.Feed liquid adds the MTBE dilutions of 5 times of volumes, and feed liquid adds 1N watery hydrochloric acid and adjusts pH3~4, liquid separation, 3 times of bodies of water layer Long-pending MTBE back extraction twice, merges organic phase, water washing, the washing of saturation NaCl liquid, anhydrous Na2SO4Dry, filtering, be concentrated under reduced pressure Crude product 3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids are obtained, yield 85%~90%, is directly used in and splits in next step.
Embodiment 5:(R) preparation of -3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids (compound 6)
It is some to weigh 3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids, is dissolved in the isopropanol of 5 times of volumes, then to 3 times of volume isopropanol solution of (1S, 2R) -1- amino -2- indanols (0.9eq) are added in the feed liquid, 12- is stirred at room temperature in feed liquid 15h, cross filter solid.Solid crude product is recrystallized with 5 times of volume isopropanols, feed liquid Slow cooling crystallization, crosses filter solid, solid crude product Recrystallized with 5 times of volume isopropanols, feed liquid Slow cooling crystallization, cross filter solid, drying detection optical purity is higher than 99%, chemistry Purity is higher than 99%, yield 30~35%.
Weigh that above-mentioned drying solid is some, add the MTBE of 4 times of volumes, add and first adjust the left sides of PH to 3~4 with 1N watery hydrochloric acid The right side, liquid separation, water layer are stripped with 3 times of volume MTBE.Merge organic phase, water washing, saturated brine washing, anhydrous Na2SO4Dry, mistake Filter, be concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product (R) -3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids, yield 90%~95%, HPLC purity Higher than 99%.
The step product nuclear magnetic data is as follows:1HNMR(CDCl3,400MHz)δ:1.03~1.12 (1H, m), 1.16~1.27 (1H, m), 1.33~1.40 (1H, m), 1.41~1.70 (4H, m), 1.83~1.90 (1H, m), 2.33~2.44 (1H, m), 2.87 (1H, dd, J=16.0,4.0Hz), 3.13 (1H, dd, J=16.0,12.0Hz), 4.21~4.26 (1H, m), 7.44 (1H,s),7.48(1H,s).
Embodiment 6:(R) preparation of -3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids (compound 6)
It is some to weigh 3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids, is dissolved in the isopropanol of 5 times of volumes, then to 3 times of volume isopropanol solution of S- phenyl ethylamines (0.9eq) are added in the feed liquid, 12-15h is stirred at room temperature in feed liquid, crosses filter solid.Gu Body crude product is recrystallized with 5 times of volume isopropanols, feed liquid Slow cooling crystallization, crosses filter solid, 5 times of volume isopropanols of solid crude product Recrystallization, feed liquid Slow cooling crystallization, filter solid is crossed, drying detection optical purity is higher than 99%, and chemical purity is higher than 99%, receives Rate 10~15%.
Weigh that above-mentioned drying solid is some, add the MTBE of 4 times of volumes, add and first adjust the left sides of pH to 3~4 with 1N watery hydrochloric acid The right side, liquid separation, water layer are stripped with 3 times of volume MTBE.Merge organic phase, water washing, saturated brine washing, anhydrous Na2SO4Dry, mistake Filter, be concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product (R) -3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids, yield 90%~95%, HPLC purity Higher than 99%.
Embodiment 7:(R) preparation of -3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids (compound 6)
It is some to weigh 3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids, is dissolved in the isopropanol of 5 times of volumes, then to 5 times of volume isopropanol solution of quinine (0.9eq) are added in the feed liquid, 12-15h is stirred at room temperature in feed liquid, crosses filter solid.Solids crude Product are recrystallized with 10 times of volume isopropanols, feed liquid Slow cooling crystallization, cross filter solid, solid crude product is again with 10 times of volume isopropyls Alcohol is recrystallized, and crosses filter solid, and solid crude product is recrystallized with 10 times of volume isopropanols again, feed liquid Slow cooling crystallization, and filtering is solid Body, drying detection optical purity are higher than 99%, and chemical purity is higher than 99%, yield 10~15%.
Weigh that above-mentioned drying solid is some, add the MTBE of 4 times of volumes, add and first adjust the left sides of PH to 3~4 with 1N watery hydrochloric acid The right side, liquid separation, water layer are stripped with 3 times of volume MTBE.Merge organic phase, water washing, saturated brine washing, anhydrous Na2SO4Dry, mistake Filter, be concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product (R) -3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids, yield 90%~95%, HPLC purity Higher than 99%.
Embodiment 8:(R) preparation of -3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids (compound 6)
It is some to weigh 3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids, is dissolved in the isopropanol of 5 times of volumes, then to 5 times of volume isopropanol solution of cinchonidine (0.9eq) are added in the feed liquid, 12-15h is stirred at room temperature in feed liquid, crosses filter solid.Gu Body crude product is recrystallized with 10 times of volume isopropanols, feed liquid Slow cooling crystallization, crosses filter solid, solid crude product is again with 10 times of volumes Recrystallisation from isopropanol, filter solid is crossed, solid crude product is recrystallized with 10 times of volume isopropanols again, feed liquid Slow cooling crystallization, mistake Filter solid, drying detection optical purity are higher than 99%, and chemical purity is higher than 99%, yield 5~10%.
Weigh that above-mentioned drying solid is some, add the MTBE of 4 times of volumes, add and first adjust the left sides of PH to 3~4 with 1N watery hydrochloric acid The right side, liquid separation, water layer are stripped with 3 times of volume MTBE.Merge organic phase, water washing, saturated brine washing, anhydrous Na2SO4Dry, mistake Filter, be concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product (R) -3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids, yield 90%~95%, HPLC purity Higher than 99%.
Embodiment 9:(R) preparation of the propionamide (compound 7) of -3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- rings penta
It is some to weigh (R) -3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids, is dissolved in 4 times of volume dry tetrahydrofurans In, carbonyl dimidazoles (3eq) are added, nitrogen protection reacts at room temperature 3h, and raw material reaction is complete.Feed liquid leads to ammonia about 30 minutes, material Liquid adds the MTBE dilutions of 4 times of volumes, and feed liquid adds the moisture liquid of 4 times of volumes, and water layer is stripped with the MTBE of 3 times of volumes, merged Organic phase, water washing, saturated brine washing, anhydrous Na2SO4Dry, filtering, be concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product (R) -3- (bromo- 1H- pyrroles of 4- Azoles -1- bases) penta propionamide of -3- rings, 10 times of volume normal heptanes are beaten to obtain white solid, yield 90~95%, HPLC 98% with On.
Products therefrom nuclear magnetic data is as follows:1HNMR(CDCl3,400MHz)δ:1.03~1.13 (1H, m), 1.20~1.30 (1H, m), 1.33~1.41 (1H, m), 1.43~1.71 (4H, m), 1.79~1.87 (1H, m), 2.31~2.43 (1H, m), 2.68 (1H, dd, J=16.0,4.0Hz), 2.94 (1H, dd, J=16.0,8.0Hz), 4.26~4.32 (1H, m), 5.36 (1H, brs),5.52(1H,brs),7.43(1H,s),7.74(1H,s)
Embodiment 10:(R) preparation of the propionitrile (compound 8) of -3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- rings penta
It is some to weigh (R) -3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) penta propionamide of -3- rings, is dissolved in 4 times of volumes and dries tetrahydrochysene furan In muttering, phosphorus pentoxide (3eq) is added, nitrogen protection, heat up 60~70 DEG C of 1~2h of reaction, and raw material reaction is complete.Feed liquid adds The MTBE dilutions of 4 times of volumes, the saturated sodium bicarbonate that feed liquid adds 4 times of volumes are quenched, liquid separation, the MTBE of 3 times of volumes of water layer Back extraction, merge organic phase, water washing, saturated brine washing, anhydrous Na2SO4Dry, filtering, be concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product (R) -3- The propionitrile of (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- rings penta, yield 90%~95%, it is directly used in and reacts in next step.
The step product nuclear magnetic data is as follows:1HNMR(CDCl3,400MHz)δ:1.08~1.17 (1H, m), 1.18~1.27 (1H, m), 1.44~1.76 (5H, m), 1.87~194 (1H, m), 2.42~2.52 (1H, m), 2.86 (1H, dd, J=16.0, 4.0Hz), 3.02 (1H, dd, J=16.0,8.0Hz), 4.08~4.14 (1H, m), 7.51 (1H, s), 7.52 (1H, s)
Embodiment 11:(R) preparation of the propionitrile (compound 9) of -3- (4- boric acid -1H- pyrazol-1-yls) -3- rings penta
It is some to weigh (R) -3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) penta propionitrile of -3- rings, is dissolved in 4 times of volume dry tetrahydrofurans In, nitrogen protection, feed liquid cools -15 DEG C, and isopropylmagnesium chloride (1.15eq) is added dropwise into feed liquid, adds, -5 DEG C of feed liquid~5 DEG C Stirring reaction 1h, control below -5 DEG C of temperature, dry triisopropyl borate ester (1.05eq) is added dropwise, after dripping off, -5~5 DEG C of reactions 1~2h, reaction is complete, and feed liquid adds the MTBE dilutions of 4 times of volumes, and the saturated ammonium chloride that feed liquid adds 4 times of volumes is quenched, point Liquid, water layer are stripped with the MTBE of 3 times of volumes, merge organic phase, water washing, saturated brine washing, anhydrous Na 2SO4 dryings, mistake Filter, be concentrated under reduced pressure the propionitrile of crude product (R) -3- (4- boric acid -1H- pyrazol-1-yls) -3- rings penta, 10 times of volume normal heptanes are beaten White solid, yield 85%~90%, HPLC more than 98%.
The step product nuclear magnetic data is as follows:1HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ:1.02~1.12 (1H, m), 1.19~ 1.29 (2H, m), 1.36~1.61 (4H, m), 1.72~1.80 (1H, m), 2.26~2.37 (1H, m), 3.02~3.15 (2H, M), 4.36~4.42 (1H, m), 7.73 (1H, s), 7.76 (2H, brs), 7.92 (1H, s)
Embodiment 12:The chloro- 5- of 6- (2- methoxy-ethylenes base) pyrimidine -4- (double t-butoxycarbonyls) base amine (i.e. compound 10) Preparation
Synthetic route is as follows:
Comprise the following steps that:
(1) POCl is weighed3(4eq) is added in reaction bulb, under nitrogen protection, is cooled to 0 DEG C or so, is added into feed liquid DMF (1.85eq), during dropwise addition, temperature control adds in 0~8 DEG C, 0~10 DEG C of feed liquid, stirs 1h, 4,6- dihydroxies are added into feed liquid Yl pyrimidines, add, feed liquid warms naturally to room temperature, stirs 1h, then heats to backflow, stirs 2h, and feed liquid cooling is stirred Night.Feed liquid decompression boils off unnecessary POCl3, residue is slowly added in frozen water, with ethyl acetate extraction product (2 times of volume * 3), merge organic phase, wash (2 times of volumes), saturated sodium bicarbonate solution washing (2 times of volumes), anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, mistake Filter, is concentrated under reduced pressure, obtains crude product 4,6- dichloro pyrimidine -5- carboxylic formaldehyde (yield:70%), it is directly used in and reacts in next step.
(2) it is some to weigh 4,6- dichloro pyrimidine -5- carboxylic formaldehyde, adds toluene dissolving (5 times of volumes), 7M is added into feed liquid NH3/ MeOH solution (3eq), feed liquid are heated to 60 DEG C, stirring reaction 1h, added into NH3/ MeOH solution (1eq), continues to stir 1h, TLC are detected, and raw material fundamental reaction is complete.Feed liquid is cooled to room temperature, is concentrated under reduced pressure and steams solvent, is added in residue appropriate H2O (3 times of volumes), stirring, ethyl acetate/n-butanol mixed solvent (V/V=2/1) extraction (4 times of volume * 2), merge organic Phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filtering, it is concentrated under reduced pressure dry, obtains crude product 4- amino -6- chlorine pyrimidine -5- carboxylic formaldehyde (yield: 100%), direct plunge into and react in next step.
(3) it is some (1.05eq) to weigh (methoxy) triphenyl-phosphonium chloride, adds THF (30 times of volumes), stirs, Under nitrogen protection, -5 DEG C are cooled to, t-BuOK (1.05eq) is added thereto, adds, 0 DEG C of feed liquid, stirs 1h.To above-mentioned feed liquid 4- amino -6- chlorine pyrimidine -5- carboxylic formaldehyde is added portionwise, adds, feed liquid warms naturally to room temperature, stirring reaction 30h, TLC detection, Raw material fundamental reaction is complete.Feed liquid is cooled to 0 DEG C, adds saturated ammonium chloride liquid and reaction is quenched, concentrated hydrochloric acid is added in feed liquid, adjust PH to 1~2, feed liquid are extracted with ethyl acetate and (2 times of volume * 2, extract the removal of impurity), water layer again with 6N NaOH liquid regulation pH to 8~ 9, extracted (10 times of volume * 3) with ethyl acetate, merge organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filtering, be concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the chloro- 5- of 6- (2- methoxy-ethylenes base) pyrimidine-4-yl amine crude product (yield:60%), it is directly used in and reacts in next step.
(4) it is some to weigh the chloro- 5- of 6- (2- methoxy-ethylenes base) pyrimidine-4-yl amine, adds ethyl acetate (15 times of volumes), DMAP (0.2eq), stirring, Boc is added dropwise into the feed liquid2O (2.2eq), is added, and feed liquid is warming up to 45~50 DEG C, and stirring is anti- 2h, TLC is answered to detect, raw material fundamental reaction is complete.Feed liquid is cooled to 0~5 DEG C, and 1N HCl solutions wash (5 times of volumes), saturated carbon Sour hydrogen sodium liquid washs (5 times of volumes), anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filtering, is concentrated under reduced pressure, obtains the chloro- 5- of 6- (2- methoxy-ethylenes base) Pyrimidine -4- (double t-butoxycarbonyls) base amine crude product (E/Z=5/1), the crude product recrystallize through ethyl acetate/heptane system, obtain 6- Chloro- 5- (2- methoxy-ethylenes base) pyrimidine -4- (double t-butoxycarbonyls) base amine (E formulas) is (yield of compound 10:60%), class White solid.
Embodiment 13:(3R)-cyclopenta -3- [4- (5- (2- methoxy-ethylenes base) pyrimidine-4-yl amine) pyrazol-1-yl] third The preparation of nitrile (compound 11)
Weigh the propionitrile (1eq) of (R) -3- (4- boric acid -1H- pyrazol-1-yls) -3- rings penta, 6- chloro- 5- (2- methoxy-ethylenes Base) pyrimidine -4- (double t-butoxycarbonyls) base amine (1.03eq), potassium carbonate (3eq), Pd (PPh3) 4 (3%eq) be some, add anti- Answer in bottle, THF (10 times of volumes) and H2O (2 times of volumes) is added into bottle, system nitrogen displacement 3~4 times, under nitrogen protection, is expected Liquid is heated to 50~60 DEG C, reacts 12~15h, and raw material fundamental reaction is complete.Ethyl acetate (10 times of volumes) is added into feed liquid With H2O (5 times of volumes), stir, stand, liquid separation, organic phase H2O washings (3 times of volumes), anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, (pad is suitable for filtering Measure silica gel), filtrate decompression concentration is dry, obtains crude product (3R)-cyclopenta -3- [4- (5- (2- methoxy-ethylenes base) pyrimidine-4-yl amine) Pyrazol-1-yl] propionitrile (yield:96%), it is directly used in and reacts in next step.
Embodiment 14:(3R)-cyclopenta -3- [4- (7H- pyrrolo-es [2,3-d] pyrimidine-4-yl) pyrazol-1-yl] propionitrile The preparation of (compound 12, i.e. Luso profit replace Buddhist nun)
Weigh step crude product (3R)-cyclopenta -3- [4- (5- (2- methoxy-ethylenes base) pyrimidine-4-yl amine) pyrazoles -1- Base] propionitrile is some, is dissolved in THF solution (4 times of volumes), adds concentrated hydrochloric acid (2.2eq) thereto, and feed liquid is stirred at room temperature 2~ 3h, then backflow is warming up to, stirring reaction 5h, TLC detection, raw material fundamental reaction is complete, and feed liquid is cooled to room temperature, adds saturation NaHCO3Solution, pH to 8~9 is adjusted, add ethyl acetate extraction (10x), organic phase washed with water (3 times of volumes), anhydrous sulphur Sour sodium is dried, and filtering, is concentrated under reduced pressure, is obtained (3R)-cyclopenta -3- [4- (7H- pyrrolo-es [2,3-d] pyrimidine-4-yl) pyrazoles -1- Base] propionitrile crude product (yield:90%).
Embodiment 15:(3R)-cyclopenta -3- [4- (7H- pyrrolo-es [2,3-d] pyrimidine-4-yl) pyrazol-1-yl] propionitrile phosphorus The preparation of hydrochlorate (i.e. Luso profit replaces Buddhist nun's phosphate)
Weigh according to [4- (7H- pyrrolo-es [2, the 3-d] pyrimidine -4- of (3R)-cyclopenta -3- made from the method for embodiment 10 Base) pyrazol-1-yl] propionitrile crude product is some, and (20 times of volumes) is dissolved in isopropanol, is added dropwise to p isopropylbenzoic acid alcoholic solution thereto 3h is stirred at room temperature in (1.1eq), feed liquid, during which gradually separates out a large amount of white solids, and feed liquid ice bath is cooled to 5~10 DEG C, stirring 0.5h, filter, dry, obtain white solid (3R)-cyclopenta -3- [4- (7H- pyrrolo-es [2,3-d] pyrimidine-4-yl) pyrazoles -1- Base] propionitrile phosphate (yield:90%), purity is higher than 99%.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art Scholar can understand present disclosure and implement according to this, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention The equivalent change or modification that Spirit Essence is made, it should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (22)

1. a kind of key intermediate of JAK inhibitor, its chemical name is (R) -3- (4- boric acid -1H- pyrazol-1-yls) -3- rings Penta propionitrile, structure is as shown in following formula 9:
A kind of 2. preparation method of the key intermediate (compound 9) of the JAK inhibitor described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: It includes making the propionitrile (compound 8) of (R) -3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- rings penta give birth to RMgBr and borate reaction The step of into (R) -3- (4- boric acid -1H- pyrazol-1-yls) penta propionitrile (compound 9) of -3- rings, the step reaction equation is as follows:
3. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Used RMgBr is selected from isopropyl chlorination One or more combinations in magnesium, tert-butyl group magnesium chloride, ethylmagnesium chloride;The borate be selected from triisopropyl borate ester, One or more combinations in trimethylborate and triethyl borate.
4. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:First by (R) -3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- The propionitrile of ring penta is dissolved in solvent, nitrogen protection, is cooled to less than -10 DEG C, RMgBr is added dropwise, after adding, is warming up to -5~5 DEG C, 0.5~2h of stirring reaction, then control below -5 DEG C of temperature, dry borate is added dropwise, after dripping off, -5~5 DEG C of reactions 1 ~2h, terminate reaction.
5. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Also including making (R) -3-, (4- is bromo- for the preparation method 1H- pyrazol-1-yls) -3- rings penta propionamide (compound 7) in organic solvent, lower reaction generation (R) -3- (4- of dehydrating agent effect Bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls) penta propionitrile (compound 8) of -3- rings the step of, reaction equation is as follows:
6. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Generation (R) -3- (bromo- 1H- pyrazoles -1- of 4- Base) -3- rings penta propionitrile reaction in, dehydrating agent is selected from phosphorus pentoxide, trichloro-acetic chloride/triethylamine, zinc chloride and dichloro phosphorus Acetoacetic ester/DBU, react and carried out at 60~70 DEG C of temperature.
7. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Also including making (R) -3-, (4- is bromo- for the preparation method 1H- pyrazol-1-yls) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids (compound 6) first reacted in a solvent with carbonyl dimidazoles (CDI), then pass to ammonia The step of carrying out reaction acquisition (R) -3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) penta propionamide (compound 7) of -3- rings, reaction equation It is as follows:
8. preparation method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The preparation method is also split using Chiral Amine 3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids obtain the step of (R) -3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids Suddenly.
9. preparation method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The Chiral Amine is selected from S- phenyl ethylamines, the sweet ammonia of D- benzene Alcohol, (1R, 2S) -2- amino -1,2- diphenyl ethanol, (R) -2- isopropylamino -2- phenylethanols, (1S, 2R) -1- amino -2- Indanol, (S) -1- (2- naphthyls) ethamine, quinine, cinchonidine, cinchonine, quinine, brucine dihydrate, sulfuric acid horse The hydrate of money alkali five, ephedrine, morphine, leucyl amine, tyrosine hydrazine acetate.
10. preparation method according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that:First make 3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- Cyclopentyl propionic acid is reacted with Chiral Amine, and crystallization and separation solid crystal are then carried out to product system, finally solid crystal is carried out Acidolysis obtains (R) -3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids.
11. preparation method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The preparation method also includes making 3- (the bromo- 1H- of 4- Pyrazol-1-yl) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids methyl esters (compound 4) reacted in the presence of alkali generation 3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) - 3- cyclopentyl propionic acids (compound 5), reaction equation is as follows:
12. preparation method according to claim 11, it is characterised in that:Prepare 3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- rings In the reaction of penta propionic acid, described alkali is selected from lithium hydroxide monohydrate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and reacts at room temperature Carry out.
13. preparation method according to claim 11, it is characterised in that:The preparation method also includes making 3- cyclopenta third E pioic acid methyl ester (compound 3) reacts generation 3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of the 4-) -3- rings in the presence of base with 4- bromines pyrazoles Penta methyl propionate (compound 4), reaction equation is as follows:
14. preparation method according to claim 13, it is characterised in that:The alkali is selected from 1,8- diazabicylos 11 Carbon -7- alkene, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate.
15. preparation method according to claim 13, it is characterised in that:The preparation method also includes making cyclopenta formaldehyde (compound 2), phosphoryl 3-acetic acid methyl ester and alkali reaction prepare 3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids methyl esters and (changed Compound 3) the step of, reaction equation is as follows:
16. preparation method according to claim 15, it is characterised in that:The preparation method also includes with Cyclopentane halide It is the step of raw material prepares cyclopenta formaldehyde (compound 2) with formamide or N- substitution formamides, wherein first making Cyclopentane halide RMgBr is prepared into reactive magnesium, then substitutes formamide with formamide or N-.
17. preparation method according to claim 16, it is characterised in that:When preparing cyclopenta formaldehyde, make bromocyclopentane (compound 1), with reactive magnesium, then controls and dimethylformamide (DMF) is added dropwise below 10 DEG C of temperature, drip in the presence of iodine Finish, reaction is stirred at room temperature, reaction equation is as follows:
18. a kind of Luso profit is for Buddhist nun or the preparation method of its salt, it is characterised in that:Methods described use (R) -3- (4- boric acid - 1H- pyrazol-1-yls) -3- rings penta propionitrile as preparing intermediate.
19. Luso profit according to claim 18 is for Buddhist nun or the preparation method of its salt, it is characterised in that:Methods described includes Using the method described in any one of claim 2-17 claim come prepare (R) -3- (4- boric acid -1H- pyrazol-1-yls) - The step of 3- penta propionitrile of ring.
20. 3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids using resolution reagent are split as (R) -3- by one kind, (4- is bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids method, it is characterised in that the resolution reagent is Chiral Amine.
21. according to claim 20 split 3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids using resolution reagent For the method for (R) -3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids, it is characterised in that the resolution reagent is S- benzene second Amine, D- benzene glycinol, (1R, 2S) -2- amino -1,2- diphenyl ethanol, (R) -2- isopropylamino -2- phenylethanols, (1S, 2R) -1- amino -2- indanols, (S) -1- (2- naphthyls) ethamine, quinine, cinchonidine, cinchonine, quinine, brucine two One or more in hydrate, the hydrate of strychnine sulfate five, ephedrine, morphine, leucyl amine, tyrosine hydrazine acetate Combination.
22. resolution reagent is used by 3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids according to claim 20 or 21 It is split as the method for (R) -3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids, it is characterised in that first make 3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrroles of 4- Azoles -1- bases) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids and resolution reagent reacted, and crystallization and separation solid crystal are then carried out to product system, and it is finally right Solid crystal carries out acidolysis and obtains described (R) -3- (the bromo- 1H- pyrazol-1-yls of 4-) -3- cyclopentyl propionic acids.
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