CN114573489B - Separation method of carboprost - Google Patents

Separation method of carboprost Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114573489B
CN114573489B CN202210233529.2A CN202210233529A CN114573489B CN 114573489 B CN114573489 B CN 114573489B CN 202210233529 A CN202210233529 A CN 202210233529A CN 114573489 B CN114573489 B CN 114573489B
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carboprost
product
mixture
chiral amine
extraction
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CN114573489A (en
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范继业
张炳烛
郑利刚
孙幸
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Hebei Chemical and Pharmaceutical College
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C405/00Compounds containing a five-membered ring having two side-chains in ortho position to each other, and having oxygen atoms directly attached to the ring in ortho position to one of the side-chains, one side-chain containing, not directly attached to the ring, a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, and the other side-chain having oxygen atoms attached in gamma-position to the ring, e.g. prostaglandins ; Analogues or derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/07Optical isomers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2601/00Systems containing only non-condensed rings
    • C07C2601/06Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring
    • C07C2601/08Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring the ring being saturated
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for separating carboprost, which comprises the steps of reacting a carboprost crude product with an amine compound with optical activity, splitting and purifying to obtain a carboprost pure product. According to the technical scheme, the crude product of the carboprost is reacted with chiral amine to obtain salt, and then post-treatment such as resolution is carried out, so that the carboprost is prepared with high purity and low cost, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization and application.

Description

Separation method of carboprost
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of synthesis of small molecular medicines, and particularly relates to a separation method of carboprost.
Background
Prostaglandins (abbreviated as PG) are bioactive substances and have physiological effects on reproduction, cardiovascular, urinary and nervous systems, and carboprost belongs to prostanoid compounds, and has the effects of softening and dilating cervix, increasing uterine contraction frequency and contraction amplitude, and enhancing uterine contraction, and the structural formula is shown as follows:
in recent years, a great deal of research has been conducted on the synthesis of carboprost, but there is still a problem in that the optical activity of the product is not sufficiently satisfactory. The carboprost used for clinical treatment has a specific configuration, so that how to effectively obtain the active isomer of the carboprost has great significance for subsequent administration.
The patent application with the application number of CN201810119119.9 discloses a synthesis method of carboprost and tromethamine carboprost, wherein the method specifically discloses a method for preparing carboprost by introducing an alkyl silicon protecting group when a ketone carbonyl at the 15-position reacts with a Grignard reagent and removing the alkyl silicon protecting group after the reaction is finished, so as to realize the technical effects of reducing isomers and easily separating products, but the introduced alkyl silicon protecting group has a certain steric hindrance and can cause the follow-up reaction to be difficult to carry out, so that the yield and purity of the carboprost still have a larger promotion space, and the problems of complex reaction steps and long routes exist.
Patent application No. CN201911054580.1 discloses a method for separating a carboprost isomer, wherein the method specifically discloses a method for separating chiral hydroxyl in a carboprost intermediate compound (shown as the following) by using a resolution reagent, namely D-camphor-10-sulfonyl chloride, to separate the isomer in advance, and then carrying out hydrolysis and Wittig reaction to obtain a single configuration of the carboprost:
however, the method separates 15-bit isomer in advance, so that the possibility of 15-bit hydroxyl configuration conversion in subsequent reaction exists, and the stability of the method cannot be effectively ensured. And thus are not suitable for mass production.
In view of the foregoing, there is a need for a process for separating crude carboprost in high yield and purity to obtain carboprost.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problem that the yield and the product purity are unsatisfactory in the method for separating the crude product of the carboprost in the prior art, the invention provides a novel separation method, and the carboprost crude product is separated and purified after being reacted with a chiral amine compound to obtain the carboprost, so that the carboprost can be separated with excellent yield and purity, the production cost can be effectively reduced, and the mass production is facilitated.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for separating carboprost comprises the following specific steps:
the crude product of the carboprost reacts with chiral amine compounds in a solvent, and the pure product of the carboprost is obtained after resolution and purification.
Further, the chiral amine compound is an aryl-substituted compound having a chiral amine structure.
Further, the chiral amine compound is a compound with chiral amine structure and substituted by aryl and hydroxy.
Further, the chiral amine compound is (1R, 2S) - (-) -2-amino-1, 2-diphenylethanol.
Further, the resolution is particularly recrystallized.
Still further, the recrystallization is to cool to room temperature after heating to 30-50 ℃ and to stand for 1-48 hours.
Further, the purification specifically comprises acidification, extraction and crystallization.
Further, the acidification is to adjust the pH to 3-5 by using a hydrochloric acid aqueous solution with the mass fraction lower than 20%.
Still further, the pH is adjusted to 3-4.
Further, the extraction is to extract the solution obtained after acidification with an aprotic solvent, and the organic phases are combined.
Further, the crystallization is to dissolve the product obtained after extraction in a solvent, heat to 30-60 ℃, then reduce to 0-15 ℃ and stand for 1-48 hours.
Further, the solvent is a mixture of an alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and an ether having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
Further, the alcohol with the carbon number of 1-4 comprises methanol, ethanol, n-propanol or isopropanol;
still further, ethanol or isopropanol;
further, the ether with the carbon number of 1-6 is diethyl ether, propyl ether or methyl tertiary butyl ether;
still further, methyl tertiary butyl ether.
Still further, the volume ratio of the alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms to the ether having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is 1 to 5:5 to 20.
By adopting the technology, compared with the prior art, the invention has the remarkable advantages that:
1) The yield and purity of the carboprost prepared from the carboprost crude product can be obviously improved, the purity and activity of the medicament are not adversely affected, the recycling of the reagent can be realized, and the influence on the environment is reduced;
2) The chiral amine compound and the crude product of the carboprost are salified, split and post-treated, so that the carboprost can be separated in high yield and high purity, and the method has the advantages of low reagent cost and extremely high cost performance.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to specific examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1
1) Reacting crude carboprost with chiral amine:
200mL of ethanol and 800mL of methyl tert-butyl ether are added into a four-necked flask at room temperature, 36.85g of crude carboprost product shown in a formula III is added, the mixture is stirred uniformly at room temperature, 10.66g of (1R, 2S) - (-) -2-amino-1, 2-diphenylethanol is added dropwise and heated to 35 ℃, the reaction is carried out for 10 minutes after heat preservation, the temperature is reduced to room temperature, the mixture is kept for 12 hours, the precipitated solid is filtered, a mixture of 100mL of ethanol and methyl tert-butyl ether (volume ratio of 1:4) is used for leaching, and then the mixture is dried, thus 29.09g of solid compound of the formula II is obtained, and the detection purity of High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is 99.5%.
2) Preparation of pure carboprost:
adding the compound of the formula II obtained in the previous step and 200mL of pure water into a four-necked flask, adding dilute hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH to 3-4, stirring at room temperature for 20 minutes, extracting by using ethyl acetate (200 mL multiplied by 3), washing the organic phase by saturated saline after combining, heating the product to 30 ℃ while stirring after decompressing and desolventizing the product into a mixture of 200mL of ethanol and methyl tertiary butyl ether (volume ratio is 1:4), maintaining the temperature for 30 minutes, reducing the temperature to 10 ℃, standing for 12 hours, filtering to obtain a solid, washing and drying to obtain a pure product of the carboprost shown as the formula I, wherein the purity of 18.41g is 99.3 percent by HPLC detection, and the ee value is as shown in the formula I: 100%.
Example 2
1) Reacting crude carboprost with chiral amine:
200mL of methanol and 800mL of methyl tert-butyl ether are added into a four-necked flask at room temperature, 36.85g of crude carboprost product shown in a formula III is added, the mixture is stirred uniformly at room temperature, 10.66g of (1R, 2S) - (-) -2-amino-1, 2-diphenylethanol is added dropwise and heated to 35 ℃, the reaction is carried out for 10 minutes after heat preservation, the temperature is reduced to room temperature, the mixture is kept for 12 hours, the precipitated solid is filtered, a mixture of 100mL of methanol and methyl tert-butyl ether (volume ratio of 1:4) is used for leaching, and then the mixture is dried, so that 28.76g of solid compound of the formula II is obtained, and the detection purity of High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is 98.9%.
2) Preparation of pure carboprost:
adding the compound of the formula II obtained in the previous step and 200mL of pure water into a four-necked flask, adding dilute hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH to 3-4, stirring at room temperature for 20 minutes, extracting by using ethyl acetate (200 mL multiplied by 3), washing the organic phase by saturated saline after combining, heating the product to 30 ℃ while stirring after decompressing and desolventizing the product into a mixture of 200mL of methanol and methyl tertiary butyl ether (volume ratio is 1:4), maintaining the temperature for 30 minutes, reducing the temperature to 10 ℃, standing for 12 hours, filtering to obtain a solid, washing and drying to obtain a pure product of the carboprost shown as the formula I, wherein the purity of 18.02g is 98.8 percent by HPLC detection, and the ee value is shown as the formula I: 99.97%.
Example 3
1) Reacting crude carboprost with chiral amine:
200mL of isopropanol and 800mL of methyl tert-butyl ether were added to a four-necked flask at room temperature, 36.85g of crude carboprost represented by formula III was added, the mixture was stirred uniformly at room temperature, 10.66g of (1R, 2S) - (-) -2-amino-1, 2-diphenylethanol was added dropwise and heated to 35℃to react for 10 minutes, the reaction was allowed to stand at room temperature for 12 hours, and the precipitated solid was filtered and eluted with 100mL of a mixture of isopropanol and methyl tert-butyl ether (volume ratio: 1:4) and dried to give 29.09g of a solid compound of formula II having a High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) detection purity of 99.8%.
2) Preparation of pure carboprost:
adding the compound of the formula II obtained in the previous step and 200mL of pure water into a four-necked flask, adding dilute hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH to 3-4, stirring at room temperature for 20 minutes, extracting by using ethyl acetate (200 mL multiplied by 3), washing the organic phase by saturated saline after combining, heating the product to 30 ℃ while stirring after decompressing and desolventizing the product into a mixture of 200mL of isopropanol and methyl tertiary butyl ether (volume ratio is 1:4), maintaining the temperature for 30 minutes, reducing the temperature to 15 ℃, standing for 10 hours, filtering to obtain a solid, washing and drying to obtain a pure product of the carboprost shown as the formula I, wherein the purity of 18.42g is 99.7 percent by HPLC (ee value): 100%.
Example 4
1) Reacting crude carboprost with chiral amine:
200mL of isopropyl alcohol and 800mL of diethyl ether are added into a four-necked flask at room temperature, 36.85g of crude carboprost product shown in a formula III is added, the mixture is stirred uniformly at room temperature, 10.66g of (1R, 2S) - (-) -2-amino-1, 2-diphenylethanol is added dropwise and heated to 35 ℃, the temperature is kept for 10 minutes, the reaction is cooled to room temperature, the reaction mixture is kept stand for 12 hours, the precipitated solid is filtered, and the solid is leached and dried by using a mixture of 100mL of isopropyl alcohol and diethyl ether (volume ratio is 1:4), so as to obtain 28.32g of solid compound shown in the formula II, and the detection purity of the solid is 0.981 percent by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC).
2) Preparation of pure carboprost:
adding the compound of the formula II obtained in the previous step and 200mL of pure water into a four-necked flask, adding dilute hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH to 3-4, stirring at room temperature for 20 minutes, extracting by using ethyl acetate (200 mL multiplied by 3), washing the organic phase by saturated saline after combining, heating the product to 30 ℃ while stirring after decompressing and desolventizing 200mL of a mixture of isopropanol and diethyl ether (volume ratio is 1:4), maintaining the temperature to 15 ℃ after 30 minutes, standing for 10 hours, filtering to obtain a solid, washing and drying to obtain 17.56g of a pure product of the carboprost shown in the formula I, and detecting the purity by HPLC to 97.7%, and ee value: 98.3%.
The above examples are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the invention, and the scope of the present invention should be defined by the claims, including the equivalents of the technical features in the claims, and any person skilled in the art who is within the scope of the present invention shall be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The method for separating the carboprost is characterized by comprising the following specific steps of: the crude product of the carboprost is reacted with a chiral amine compound in a solvent, and the chiral amine compound is (1R, 2S) - (-) -2-amino-1, 2-diphenylethanol, and the solvent is ethanol or a mixture of isopropanol and methyl tertiary butyl ether with the volume ratio of 1-5:5-20, so that the pure product of the carboprost is obtained.
2. The separation process according to claim 1, wherein the resolution is in particular recrystallisation.
3. The separation method according to claim 1, wherein the purification comprises acidification, extraction and crystallization.
4. A separation process according to claim 3, wherein the acidification is to adjust the pH to 3-5 using an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution with a mass fraction lower than 20%.
5. A separation process according to claim 3, wherein the extraction is extraction of the acidified solution with an aprotic solvent and combining the organic phases.
CN202210233529.2A 2022-03-10 2022-03-10 Separation method of carboprost Active CN114573489B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1639109A (en) * 2000-09-29 2005-07-13 布里斯托尔-迈尔斯斯奎布公司 Dynamic resolution of isomers and resolved isomers
WO2017093770A1 (en) * 2015-12-01 2017-06-08 CHINOIN Gyógyszer és Vegyészeti Termékek Gyára Zrt. Process for the preparation of carboprost and its tromethamine salt
CN107759623A (en) * 2016-08-23 2018-03-06 苏州旺山旺水生物医药有限公司 Intermediate of JAK inhibitor and preparation method thereof
CN113548993A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-10-26 河北化工医药职业技术学院 Preparation method of carboprost

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1639109A (en) * 2000-09-29 2005-07-13 布里斯托尔-迈尔斯斯奎布公司 Dynamic resolution of isomers and resolved isomers
WO2017093770A1 (en) * 2015-12-01 2017-06-08 CHINOIN Gyógyszer és Vegyészeti Termékek Gyára Zrt. Process for the preparation of carboprost and its tromethamine salt
CN107759623A (en) * 2016-08-23 2018-03-06 苏州旺山旺水生物医药有限公司 Intermediate of JAK inhibitor and preparation method thereof
CN113548993A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-10-26 河北化工医药职业技术学院 Preparation method of carboprost

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