CN107755894A - A kind of laser processing device - Google Patents
A kind of laser processing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107755894A CN107755894A CN201711009313.3A CN201711009313A CN107755894A CN 107755894 A CN107755894 A CN 107755894A CN 201711009313 A CN201711009313 A CN 201711009313A CN 107755894 A CN107755894 A CN 107755894A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- workbench
- organisation
- working
- axis
- guide frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/38—Removing material by boring or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/08—Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece
- B23K26/0869—Devices involving movement of the laser head in at least one axial direction
- B23K26/0876—Devices involving movement of the laser head in at least one axial direction in at least two axial directions
- B23K26/0884—Devices involving movement of the laser head in at least one axial direction in at least two axial directions in at least in three axial directions, e.g. manipulators, robots
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B23K26/702—Auxiliary equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K37/04—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work
- B23K37/0426—Fixtures for other work
- B23K37/0435—Clamps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K37/04—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work
- B23K37/047—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work moving work to adjust its position between soldering, welding or cutting steps
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of laser processing device, including frame, organisation of working and at least two workbenches, organisation of working is movably disposed in frame by the first motion, workbench is movably disposed in frame by the second motion, and workbench fixes workpiece to be cut by detent mechanism；Organisation of working encloses to form cutting area with frame, and two workbenches can sequentially or simultaneously enter cutting area, and the laser cutting head of workbench can be cut to the workpiece on workbench successively.A kind of laser processing device of the present invention, is provided with two workbenches, after organisation of working completes processing to the workpiece on one of workbench, you can be moved to above another workbench, the workpiece on another workbench is processed；By changing detent mechanism, make the workpiece of the compatible processing different size of laser processing device；Workbench can enter or exit cutting area, make producers take or place it is safer during workpiece.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to metal pipe processing device field, a kind of laser processing device is referred in particular to.
Background technology
With manufacturing development, the demand of special-shaped metal tube material is increasingly increased, particularly in electronics, automobile and boat
The field such as it, and traditional processing mode, such as punching, drilling, fraising and bore hole, cumbersome because machining accuracy is low, production
Efficiency is low, can not meet the existing market demand, at present, need badly in the industry it is a kind of it is simple to operate, machining accuracy is high, production
Fireballing special-shaped metal tube material process equipment, while require that the special-shaped metal tube material process equipment compatible can produce various differences
The special-shaped metal tube material of specification.
The content of the invention
High it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of machining accuracy, process velocity is fast to swash
Optical machining device.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme：A kind of laser processing device, including frame, plus
Work mechanism and at least two workbenches, the organisation of working are movably disposed at the frame by the first motion
On, the workbench is movably disposed in the frame by the second motion, and the workbench is detachably set
Detent mechanism is equipped with, the workbench fixes workpiece to be cut by the detent mechanism；The organisation of working and the machine
Frame encloses to form cutting area, and described two workbenches can sequentially or simultaneously enter the cutting area, and the workbench swashs
Light cutting head can be cut to the workpiece on the workbench successively.
Compared with prior art, a kind of laser processing device of the invention, there is advantages below：
(1) this laser processing device is provided with two movable workbenches, when organisation of working is to one of work
After workpiece on platform completes processing, you can be moved to above another workbench, continue on another workbench
Workpiece is processed, and is avoided causing organisation of working to be in idle because changing workpiece, so as to improve the utilization rate of organisation of working, is carried
High processing efficiency；
(2) this laser processing device can make this laser processing device is compatible to add by changing detent mechanism on workbench
The workpiece of work different size, so that the function of laser processing device is expanded, and then improve being applicable for laser processing device
Property, reduce production cost；
(3) workbench of this laser processing device can enter or exit the cutting area, producers is taken or is put
Put safer during workpiece, so as to avoid the generation of production accident, improve the security of laser processing device.
Preferably, second motion includes guide frame and platform drive device, and the guide frame is arranged on
In the frame and extend in the cutting area；The workbench is slidably connected with the guide frame, and the platform drives
Dynamic device is used to drive the workbench to move back and forth along the length direction of guide frame, the letter of this setup structure
Single, cost is cheap, ease of assembly.
Preferably, in addition at least one limited block, the limited block are arranged on the top and/or side of the guide frame
Portion；Length direction of the workbench along the guide frame moves and locating part described in contact.By setting limited block, really
Protect the workbench to move in specified location, it is ensured that the accuracy of processing.
Preferably, the detent mechanism is frock clamp, and the frock clamp includes mounting bracket and tool mold, described
At least one accommodating chamber is provided with tool mold, workpiece locating mechanism is provided with the accommodating chamber, workpiece locating mechanism is used
Positioned in by workpiece to specified station；Track of the accommodating chamber bottom along workpiece shapes is provided with some avoiding hollow grooves, described
Tool mold both ends are rotatably connected by switching mechanism and mounting bracket, so as to be turned in the accommodating chamber and avoiding hollow groove alternating.
Preferably, the switching mechanism includes rotary connection structure and rotary drive structure；
The rotary connection structure includes rotating shaft, and is arranged in the mounting bracket and mutually right with the rotating shaft
The rotating shaft mounting seat answered, the rotating shaft run through the tool mold, and the both ends of the tool mold are provided with rotating shaft connection end, described
Rotating shaft connection end is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft mounting seat；The rotary drive structure is connected with any rotating shaft connection end, and
And drive the rotating shaft to be rotated from axis direction, tool mold is realized upset.
Tool mold can realize 180 ° of upsets by switching mechanism, so as to turned in the accommodating chamber and avoiding hollow groove alternating, from
And ensure that the hole position relative position of the positive and negative of workpiece keeps not changing, it is easy to directly add the positive and negative two sides of workpiece progress
Work, without being positioned again to workpiece, so as to reduce process operation, shorten production time, reduction production cost.
Preferably, in addition to sliding connection block, the sliding connection block include sliding part and are arranged on the sliding part
The connecting portion of side, some mounting grooves is provided with the workbench, the sliding part of the sliding connection block is arranged on the peace
It can slide in tankage and along the bearing of trend of the mounting groove；The mounting bracket bottom is provided with connecting plate, the connection
Plate is provided with connection neck, and the connecting portion card of the sliding connection block is arranged in the connection neck, makes the frock clamp
It is arranged on the workbench；The connected mode of workbench described above and the frock clamp, simple in construction, consolidating can
Lean on, be easy to producers to change and repair the frock clamp on workbench.
Preferably, first motion includes X-axis motion structure, Y-axis motion structure；The X-axis motion knot
The direction of motion of structure and workbench is parallel to each other, and the Y-axis motion structure is laterally disposed in above cutting area, and is arranged on X-axis
On motion structure；The organisation of working is arranged on the Y-axis motion structure；The X-axis motion structure is used to drive described add
Move in the direction of the direction of motion of the work mechanism along multiple operation platform；The Y-axis motion structure is used to drive the organisation of working
The transverse shifting above cutting area.
Preferably, the X-axis motion structure includes mounting seat, and at least two be arranged in the mounting seat
X-axis guide frame；The mounting seat is " Qian " font, and described two X-axis guide frames are separately positioned on the mounting seat
Opposite sides；The Y-axis motion structure includes mounting blocks, and at least one Y-axis being arranged on the mounting blocks is oriented to knot
Structure, the mounting blocks are laterally disposed in above cutting area；The mounting blocks are slidably connected with described two X-axis guide frames respectively；
First module drive device is provided between the X-axis motion structure and Y-axis motion structure, the first module drive device is driven
It is reciprocating to move length direction of the mounting blocks along X-axis guide frame；The organisation of working is slided with the Y-axis guide frame
Dynamic connection；Second unit drive device is provided between the Y-axis motion structure and the organisation of working, the second unit drives
Dynamic device drives length direction of the organisation of working along Y-axis guide frame reciprocating.
Preferably, in addition to Z axis motion structure, the organisation of working are arranged on the Y-axis by the Z axis motion structure
On motion structure, the Z axis motion structure is used to drive the organisation of working vertically moving；The Z axis motion structure
Including mounting box, and it is arranged at least one Z axis guide frame and third unit drive device, the processing machine on mounting box
Structure is slidably connected with the Z axis guide frame, and the third unit drive device is used to drive the organisation of working to lead described in
It is reciprocating to the length direction of structure.
Preferably, the organisation of working and the distance of the cutting area bottom are 300-1000mm, make to have inside cutting area
Enough spaces enter or exited for the different detent mechanism of height dimension, it is ensured that after the detent mechanism for changing different size, this
Laser processing device energy normal operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the assembling schematic diagram of organisation of working and the first motion；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 2 a-quadrant；
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 2 B area；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 2 C regions；
Fig. 6 is the assembling schematic diagram of workbench and the second motion；
Fig. 7 is the assembling schematic diagram of workbench and frock clamp；
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 7 D regions；
Fig. 9 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 7 E regions；
Figure 10 is the sectional view of frock clamp；
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of workpiece.
Label declaration：
1 frame, 10 cutting areas, 11 protection shells, 12 levelling foots, 2 organisation of workings, 21 connection sliding blocks, 3 workbenches, 30
Mounting groove, 31 sliding blocks, 32 sliding connection blocks, 321 tighten nut, 322 connecting poles, 4 second motions, 41 guide frames, and 411
Guide rail, 42 platform drive devices, 421 screw mandrels, 422 motors, 43 limited blocks, 5 first motions, 51X axle motion structures,
511 mounting seats, 512X axle guide frames, 513 racks, 52Y axle motion structures, 521 mounting blocks, 522Y axle guide frames, 523
Rack, 53Z axle motion structures, 531 mounting boxs, 533 screw mandrels, 6 frock clamps, 61 mounting brackets, 610 installation cavitys, 611 driving electricity
Machine, 612 rotating shaft mounting seats, 613 locking members, 614 connecting plates, 6140 connection necks, 62 tool molds, 620 accommodating chambers, 6,200 the
One positioning chamber, 621 avoiding hollow grooves, 622 convex walls, 623 first ejectors, 624 first limited blocks, 6241 spacing block bodies, 6242 foldings
Turn of bilge, 625 second ejectors, 626 second limited blocks, 627 positioning briquettings, 628 pressure arms, 629 rotating shaft connection ends, 630 positioning holes,
7 workpiece.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with brief description of the drawings embodiments of the present invention：
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 11, a kind of laser processing device of the present embodiment, including frame 1, organisation of working 2 and two works
Make platform 3, the organisation of working 2 is movably disposed in the frame 1 by the first motion 5, the workbench 3
It is movably disposed at by the second motion in the frame, the workbench 3 is detachably provided with detent mechanism, institute
State workbench 3 and workpiece to be cut is fixed by the detent mechanism；The organisation of working 2 is enclosed to be formed and cut with the frame 1
Area 10 is cut, described two workbenches 3 can sequentially or simultaneously enter the cutting area 10, the laser cutting of the workbench 3
Head can be cut to the workpiece on the workbench 3 successively.
In order to avoid being entered in process with caused splash in the first motion 5, the first motion 5 is influenceed
Normal operation, be provided with some dust cover (not shown)s on first motion 5.
Second fitness machine 4 includes guide frame 41 and platform drive device 42, and the guide frame 41 is arranged on institute
State in frame 1 and extend in the cutting area 10；The workbench 3 is slidably connected with the guide frame 41, described flat
Platform drive device 42 is used to drive length direction of the workbench 3 along guide frame 41 to move back and forth, this set
Mode is simple in construction, and cost is cheap, ease of assembly.
The platform drive device 42 includes screw mandrel 421 and motor 422, the screw mandrel 421 and the guide frame
41 be arranged in parallel, and stretch into the cutting area 10, and the bottom of workbench 3 is slidably connected with the screw mandrel 421, the drive
The output end of dynamic motor 422 is connected with the screw mandrel 421, and the motor 422 drives the screw mandrel 421 to rotate, and is made described
Length direction of the workbench 3 along screw mandrel 421 moves back and forth.
The guide frame 41 is guide rail 411, and the lower end of workbench 3 is provided with sliding block 31, and the workbench 3 is logical
The sliding block 31 is crossed to be slidably connected with the guide rail 411.
As a kind of improvement project of guide frame 41, the guide frame 41 is chute, and the lower end of workbench 3 is set
Pulley is equipped with, the workbench 3 is connected by the pulley with the slide.
As the improvement project of another guide frame 41, the guide frame 41 is guide rod, the lower end of workbench 3
Sliding block is provided with, the workbench 3 is slidably connected by the sliding block and the guide rod.
Though above two improvement project is not shown in the accompanying drawing of this specification, such scheme still falls within the power of the present invention
In the protection domain that profit requires.
Also include limited block 43, the limited block 43 is arranged on the sidepiece of the guide frame 41；The edge of workbench 3
The length direction motion of the guide frame 41 and locating part 43 described in contact.By setting limited block 43, it is ensured that the work
Platform 3 is moved in specified location, it is ensured that the accuracy of processing.
The detent mechanism is frock clamp 6, and the frock clamp 6 includes mounting bracket 61 and tool mold 62, described
Installation cavity 610 is provided with mounting bracket 61, the tool mold 62 is arranged in the installation cavity 610；The tool mold
An accommodating chamber 620 is provided with 62,4 workpiece 7 can be accommodated in the accommodating chamber 620；Work is provided with the accommodating chamber 620
Part detent mechanism, workpiece locating mechanism are used to position workpiece 7 to specified station；The bottom of accommodating chamber 620 is along the shape of workpiece 7
The track of shape is provided with some avoiding hollow grooves 621, and the both ends of tool mold 62 are rotatable by switching mechanism and mounting bracket 61
Connection, so as to be turned in the accommodating chamber 620 and the alternating of avoiding hollow groove 621.
The switching mechanism includes rotary connection structure and rotary drive structure；The rotary connection structure includes rotating shaft
(not shown), and be arranged in the mounting bracket 61 and install 612 with the rotating shaft mutually corresponding rotating shaft,
The rotating shaft runs through the tool mold 62, and the both ends of the tool mold 62 are provided with rotating shaft connection end 629, the rotating shaft connection
End 629 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft mounting seat 612；The rotary drive structure is connected with any rotating shaft connection end 629, and
And drive the rotating shaft to be rotated from axis direction, tool mold 62 is realized upset.
Tool mold 62 can realize 180 ° of upsets by switching mechanism, so that the accommodating chamber 620 and avoiding hollow groove 621 replace
On turn over, so that it is guaranteed that the hole position relative position of the positive and negative of workpiece 7 keeps not changing, be easy to directly to carry out workpiece 7 positive and negative
The processing on two sides, without being positioned again to workpiece 7, so as to reduce process operation, shorten production time, reduction production
Cost.
The workpiece locating mechanism includes the first positioning component and the second positioning component, and the first positioning component is used for workpiece
7 front ends are positioned, and the second positioning component is used to position the rear end of workpiece 7.
The convex wall 622 surrounded and formed the accommodating chamber 620, described along convex wall 622 is provided with the last week of tool mold 62
Track of the convex wall 622 along the shape of workpiece 7 is provided with two the first ejectors 623, and corresponding to described first in the accommodating chamber 620 pushes away
Head part 623 is provided with the first limited block 624, and described two ejectors 623 form described first with first limited block 624 to be determined
Hyte part；The stretching, extension of first ejector 623 and ejection workpiece 7, make the front end of workpiece 7 be resisted against on the first limited block 624.
First limited block 624 includes spacing block body 6241, and the spacing end of block body 6241 is to convex wall 622 1
Side extends to form bending part 6242, and the spacing block body 6241 encloses to form the first positioning chamber with the bending part 6242
6200；Described two first ejectors 623 stretch, and the front end of workpiece 7 is caught in the first positioning chamber 6200.
Second positioning component includes the second ejector 625 and the second limited block 626, the He of the second ejector 625
Second limited block 626 is arranged in the accommodating chamber 620, and the limited block 626 of the second ejector 625 and second is oppositely arranged on
The end of the shape track of workpiece 7；The stretching, extension of second ejector 625 and ejection workpiece 7, make the rear end of workpiece 7 be resisted against the second limit
On the block 626 of position.
By setting the first positioning component and the second positioning component, and it is total to using the first positioning component and the second positioning component
It is placed in specified station, is avoided that in process, skew, which occurs, in workpiece 7 to be caused under machining accuracy with coordinating to consolidate workpiece 7
Drop, or even the situation for causing workpiece 7 to damage.
First limited block 624 and second limited block 626 are provided with positioning briquetting 627, the positioning briquetting 627
It is rotatably disposed on first limited block 624 and second limited block 626；The positioning briquetting 627 is provided with least
One pressure arm 628, the positioning briquetting 627 pass through the workpiece pressing 7 of pressure arm 628；By in the He of the first limited block 624
The upper end of 627 workpiece pressing of positioning briquetting 7 is set on second limited block 626, makes workpiece 7 is firm to be placed in accommodating chamber 620, really
Protect crudy.
Also include the locking mechanism；The locking mechanism includes being arranged on the end center both sides of tool mold 62
Two positioning holes 630, and it is arranged on a locking member 613 of the sidepiece of rotating shaft mounting seat 612；The locking member 613 can
Insert respectively in described two positioning holes 630, to turning over the tool mold under state in the accommodating chamber or avoiding hollow groove
62 are positioned；This set-up mode is simple in construction, fast response time, and positioning precision is high, can ensure that tool mold 62 is accurately overturn
In place, so as to improving machining accuracy.
Also include sliding connection block 32, the sliding connection block 32 includes sliding part (not shown) and is arranged on described
Connecting portion on the upside of sliding part, some mounting grooves 30, the sliding part of the sliding connection block 32 are provided with the workbench 3
It is arranged in the mounting groove 30 and can be slided along the bearing of trend of the mounting groove 30；The bottom of mounting bracket 61 is set
There is connecting plate 614, the connecting plate 614 is provided with connection neck 6140, and the connecting portion card of the sliding connection block 32 is arranged on
In the connection neck 6140, the frock clamp 6 is set to be arranged on the workbench 3；Workbench 3 described above and institute
The connected mode of frock clamp 6 is stated, it is simple in construction, it is solid and reliable, it is easy to producers to the frock clamp 6 on workbench 3
Changed and repaired.
Preferably, the connecting portion includes tightening nut 321 and connecting pole 322, it is described tighten nut 321 be arranged on it is described
The upper end of connecting pole 322, the lower end of the connecting pole 322 are connected with the sliding part；Opening for neck 6140 is connected with respect to two
Mouth is opposite or oppositely arranged, it is ensured that frock clamp 6 is firm to be arranged on the workbench 3.
First motion 5 includes X-axis motion structure 51, Y-axis motion structure 52；The X-axis motion structure
51 are parallel to each other with the direction of motion of workbench 3, and the Y-axis motion structure 52 is laterally disposed in the top of cutting area 10, and sets
On X-axis motion structure 51；The organisation of working 2 is arranged on the Y-axis motion structure 52；The X-axis motion structure 51 is used
Moved in driving the direction of the direction of motion of the organisation of working 2 along multiple operation platform 3；The Y-axis motion structure 52 is used for
Drive the organisation of working 2 transverse shifting above cutting area 10.
The X-axis motion structure 51 includes mounting seat 511, and two X-axis being arranged in the mounting seat 511
Guide frame 512；The mounting seat 511 is " Qian " font, and described two X-axis guide frames 512 are separately positioned on the peace
Fill the opposite sides of base 511；The Y-axis motion structure 52 includes mounting blocks 521, and is arranged on the mounting blocks 521
Two Y-axis guide frames 522, the mounting blocks 521 are laterally disposed in the top of cutting area 10；The mounting blocks 521 respectively with it is described
Two X-axis guide frames 512 are slidably connected；First module is provided between the X-axis motion structure 51 and Y-axis motion structure 52
Drive device, it is past that the first module drive device drives length direction of the mounting blocks 521 along X-axis guide frame 512 to make
Multiple motion；The organisation of working 2 is slidably connected with the Y-axis guide frame 522；The Y-axis motion structure 52 and the processing
Second unit drive device is provided between mechanism 2, the second unit drive device drives the organisation of working 2 to be led along Y-axis
It is reciprocating to the length direction of structure 522.
Also include Z axis motion structure 53, the organisation of working 2 is arranged on the Y-axis by the Z axis motion structure 53 and transported
In dynamic structure 52, the Z axis motion structure 53 is used to drive the organisation of working 2 vertically moving；The Z axis motion knot
Structure 53 includes mounting box 531, and the Z axis guide frame 532 and third unit drive device being arranged on mounting box 531, institute
State organisation of working 2 to be slidably connected with the Z axis guide frame, the third unit drive device is used to drive the organisation of working
2 is reciprocating along the length direction of the guide frame.
Preferably, the X-axis guide frame 512 on X-axis motion structure 51 has following three kinds of set-up modes：
The set-up mode of the first X-axis guide frame 512, the X-axis guide frame 512 are guide rail, the mounting blocks 521
Lower end is provided with sliding block (not shown), and the mounting blocks 521 are slidably connected by the sliding block and the guide rail.
The plan of establishment of second of X-axis guide frame 512, the X-axis guide frame 512 are chute, the mounting blocks 521
Lower end is provided with pulley, and the mounting blocks 521 are connected by the pulley with the slide.
The plan of establishment of the third X-axis guide frame 512, the X-axis guide frame 512 are guide rod, the mounting blocks 521
Lower end is provided with sliding block, and the mounting blocks 521 are slidably connected by the sliding block and the guide rod.
Though the plan of establishment of above-mentioned second and the third guide frame is not shown in the accompanying drawing of this specification, above-mentioned
Scheme is still fallen within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Preferably, the first module drive device has following four set-up mode：
The set-up mode of the first first module drive device, the first module drive device include motor (figure
Not shown in), joggle piece (not shown) and rack 513；The motor is arranged on the mounting blocks 521；It is described
The parallel X-axis guide frame 512 of rack is arranged in the mounting seat 511；The joggle piece and the motor
Output end connects, and the joggle piece engages with the rack, and the motor drives the joggle piece rotation, makes the installation
Length direction of the block 521 along X-axis guide frame 512 moves back and forth.
The set-up mode of second of first module drive device, the first module drive device include Rodless cylinder and company
Pushing block is connect, the connection pushing block is arranged on the mounting blocks 521；The parallel X-axis guide frame 512 of the Rodless cylinder is set
Put in the mounting seat 511；The connection pushing block is fixedly connected with the sliding block of the Rodless cylinder, the mounting blocks 521
Under the driving of the Rodless cylinder, moved back and forth along the length direction of the X-axis guide frame 512.
The set-up mode of the third first module drive device, the first module drive device include motor, silk
Bar and connection sliding block；The connection sliding block is arranged on the mounting blocks 521；The parallel X-axis guide frame 512 of the screw mandrel
It is arranged in the mounting seat 511, the motor is arranged in the mounting seat 511, described in the connection of its output end
Screw mandrel；The connection sliding block is slidably connected with the screw mandrel, and the motor drives the screw mandrel rotation, so that the peace
Length direction of the block 521 along the X-axis guide frame 512 is filled to move back and forth.
Though the set-up mode of above-mentioned second and the third first module drive device does not show in the accompanying drawing of this specification
Go out, but such scheme is still fallen within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
The Y-axis guide frame 522 is guide rail, and the lower end of mounting box 531 is provided with sliding block (not shown), described
Mounting box 531 is slidably connected by the sliding block and the guide rail.
The second unit drive device includes motor (not shown), joggle piece (not shown) and rack
523；The motor is arranged on the mounting box 531；The parallel Y-axis guide frame 522 of the rack 523 is arranged on
On the mounting blocks 521；The joggle piece is connected with the output end of the motor, the joggle piece and the rack 523
Engagement, the motor drive the joggle piece rotation, make length direction of the mounting box 531 along Y-axis guide frame 522
Move back and forth.
The Z axis guide frame 532 is guide rail, is arranged on the sidepiece of mounting box 531, the sidepiece pair of organisation of working 2
The Z axis guide frame 532 is answered to be provided with sliding block, the organisation of working 2 is slidably connected by the sliding block and the guide rail.
The third unit drive device includes motor (not shown), screw mandrel 533 and connection sliding block 21；It is described
Connection sliding block 21 is arranged on the organisation of working 2；The parallel Z axis guide frame 532 of the screw mandrel 533 is arranged on the peace
In mounted box 531, the motor is arranged on the mounting box 531, and its output end connects the screw mandrel 533；The connection
Sliding block 21 is slidably connected with the screw mandrel 533, and the motor drives the screw mandrel 533 to rotate, so that the processing machine
Length direction of the structure 2 along the Z axis guide frame 532 moves back and forth.
The organisation of working 2 and the distance of the bottom of cutting area 10 are 300-1000mm, and optimum range value is 500-
700mm；Make there are enough spaces to be passed in and out for the different frock clamp 6 of height dimension inside cutting area 10, it is ensured that change different rule
After the frock clamp 6 of lattice, the energy normal operation of this laser processing device.
Protection shell 11 is provided with the frame 1, the protection shell 11 is set around the periphery of frame 1, by setting
The protection shell 11 is put, on the one hand avoids the splash caused by process from flying away to outside device, on the other hand avoids
When laser processing device operates, because producers' operating mistake causes the generation of production accident；The bottom of frame 1 is provided with tune
Flat pin 12, by setting the levelling foot 12, it is ensured that frame 1 is in horizontal plane, it is ensured that machining accuracy, lift crudy.
The organisation of working 2 is laser processor.
Compared with prior art, a kind of laser processing device of the invention, there is advantages below：
(1) this laser processing device is provided with two movable workbenches 3, when organisation of working 2 is to one of work
Make the workpiece 7 on platform 3 to complete after processing, you can be moved to another top of workbench 3, continue to another workbench
Workpiece 7 on 3 is processed, and avoids causing organisation of working 2 to be in idle because changing workpiece 7, so as to improve organisation of working 2
Utilization rate, improve processing efficiency；
(2) this laser processing device can make this laser processing device compatible by changing detent mechanism 6 on workbench 3
The workpiece 7 of different size is processed, so that the function of laser processing device is expanded, and then improves the suitable of laser processing device
With property, production cost is reduced；
(3) workbench 3 of this laser processing device can enter or exit the cutting area 10, make producers take or
It is safer during placement workpiece 7, so as to avoid the generation of production accident, improve the security of this laser processing device.
The announcement and teaching of book according to the above description, those skilled in the art in the invention can also be to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula is changed and changed.Therefore, the invention is not limited in embodiment disclosed and described above, to the present invention's
Some modifications and changes should also be as falling into the scope of the claims of the present invention.In addition, although used in this specification
Some specific terms, but these terms are merely for convenience of description, do not form any restrictions to the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. laser processing device, it is characterised in that：It is described to add including frame, organisation of working and at least two workbenches Work mechanism is movably disposed in the frame by the first motion, and the workbench can by the second motion Mobile is arranged in the frame, and the workbench is detachably provided with detent mechanism, and the workbench passes through described Detent mechanism fixes workpiece to be cut；The organisation of working encloses to form cutting area with the frame, described two workbenches The cutting area can sequentially or simultaneously be entered, the laser cutting head of the workbench can be successively to the work on the workbench Part is cut.
- A kind of 2. laser processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Second motion includes being oriented to Structure and platform drive device, the guide frame are arranged in the frame and extended in the cutting area；The workbench is slidably connected with the guide frame, and the platform drive device is used to drive the workbench edge The length direction of guide frame moves back and forth.
- A kind of 3. laser processing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Also include at least one limited block, institute State top and/or sidepiece that limited block is arranged on the guide frame；Length side of the workbench along the guide frame To motion and locating part described in contact.
- A kind of 4. laser processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The detent mechanism is frock clamp, The frock clamp includes mounting bracket and tool mold, and at least one accommodating chamber, the appearance are provided with the tool mold Receive and workpiece locating mechanism is provided with chamber, workpiece locating mechanism is used to position workpiece to specified station；The accommodating chamber bottom Track of the portion along workpiece shapes is provided with some avoiding hollow grooves, and the tool mold both ends can be revolved by switching mechanism and mounting bracket Turn connection, so as to be turned in the accommodating chamber and avoiding hollow groove alternating.
- A kind of 5. laser processing device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The switching mechanism includes rotatable connection Structure and rotary drive structure；The rotary connection structure includes rotating shaft, and is arranged in the mounting bracket and mutually corresponding with the rotating shaft Rotating shaft mounting seat, the rotating shaft run through the tool mold, and the both ends of the tool mold are provided with rotating shaft connection end, the rotating shaft Connection end is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft mounting seat；The rotary drive structure is connected with any rotating shaft connection end, and is driven Move the rotating shaft to rotate from axis direction, tool mold is realized upset.
- A kind of 6. laser processing device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Also include sliding connection block, the cunning Dynamic contiguous block includes sliding part and the connecting portion being arranged on the upside of the sliding part, and some installations are provided with the workbench Groove, the sliding part of the sliding connection block are arranged in the mounting groove and can slided along the bearing of trend of the mounting groove；The mounting bracket bottom is provided with connecting plate, and the connecting plate is provided with connection neck, the company of the sliding connection block Socket part card is arranged in the connection neck, the frock clamp is arranged on the workbench.
- A kind of 7. laser processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First motion includes X-axis motion structure, Y-axis motion structure；The direction of motion of the X-axis motion structure and workbench is parallel to each other, and the Y-axis motion structure is laterally disposed in cutting area Top, and be arranged on X-axis motion structure；The organisation of working is arranged on the Y-axis motion structure；The X-axis motion structure is used to drive the direction of the direction of motion of the organisation of working along multiple operation platform to move；Institute Y-axis motion structure is stated to be used to drive organisation of working transverse shifting above cutting area.
- A kind of 8. laser processing device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The X-axis motion structure includes installation Base, and at least two X-axis guide frames being arranged in the mounting seat；The mounting seat is " Qian " font, and described two X-axis guide frames are separately positioned on the mounting seat opposite sides；The Y-axis motion structure includes mounting blocks, and at least one Y-axis guide frame being arranged on the mounting blocks, institute Mounting blocks are stated to be laterally disposed in above cutting area；The mounting blocks are slidably connected with described two X-axis guide frames respectively；The X-axis motion structure and Y-axis motion structure Between be provided with first module drive device, the first module drive device drives the mounting blocks along X-axis guide frame Length direction is reciprocating；The organisation of working is slidably connected with the Y-axis guide frame；Set between the Y-axis motion structure and the organisation of working Second unit drive device is equipped with, the second unit drive device drives length of the organisation of working along Y-axis guide frame Direction is reciprocating.
- A kind of 9. laser processing device according to claim 7 to 8, it is characterised in that：Also include Z axis motion structure, institute State organisation of working to be arranged on the Y-axis motion structure by the Z axis motion structure, the Z axis motion structure is used to drive The organisation of working is vertically moving；The Z axis motion structure includes mounting box, and is arranged at least one Z axis guide frame and third unit on mounting box Drive device, the organisation of working are slidably connected with the Z axis guide frame, and the third unit drive device is used to drive institute It is reciprocating to state length direction of the organisation of working along the guide frame.
- A kind of 10. laser processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The organisation of working and the cutting The distance of area bottom is 300-1000mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711009313.3A CN107755894A (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | A kind of laser processing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711009313.3A CN107755894A (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | A kind of laser processing device |
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| CN107755894A true CN107755894A (en) | 2018-03-06 |
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| CN201711009313.3A Pending CN107755894A (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | A kind of laser processing device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109175706A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-11 | 北京石油化工学院 | A kind of multi-functional welding testing machine |
| CN109676250A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-26 | 圣石激光科技(深圳)有限公司 | Double-station laser coaxial vision welder |
| CN113182665A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-30 | 深圳泰德激光科技有限公司 | Unit welding jig, laser welding machine and unit welding system |
| CN113815025A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-21 | 国奥激光智能设备(深圳)有限公司 | Coil stock cutting device and laser cutting system |
| CN113894434A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2022-01-07 | 国奥激光智能设备(深圳)有限公司 | Laser cutting system |
| CN114871570A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-09 | 岳国汉 | Milling head machining device and method |
| CN113894434B (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2024-06-21 | 国奥显示与半导体技术(深圳)有限公司 | Laser cutting system |
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| CN113894434B (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2024-06-21 | 国奥显示与半导体技术(深圳)有限公司 | Laser cutting system |
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| CN114871570A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-09 | 岳国汉 | Milling head machining device and method |
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Application publication date: 20180306 |