CN107755693A - Metal 3d printing system - Google Patents

Metal 3d printing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107755693A
CN107755693A CN201711070047.5A CN201711070047A CN107755693A CN 107755693 A CN107755693 A CN 107755693A CN 201711070047 A CN201711070047 A CN 201711070047A CN 107755693 A CN107755693 A CN 107755693A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
metal
printing system
shifting axle
shaped platform
shower nozzle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711070047.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张靖
金良
汤耀科
潘海军
王江
王一江
陶小青
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Wisdom Dimensional Molding Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Wisdom Dimensional Molding Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Wisdom Dimensional Molding Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Wisdom Dimensional Molding Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711070047.5A priority Critical patent/CN107755693A/en
Publication of CN107755693A publication Critical patent/CN107755693A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/003Apparatus, e.g. furnaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of metal 3D printing system, including shaping mechanism and control unit, the shower head mechanism includes the shower nozzle installed in pedestal upper surface, and drive and spray cephalomotor shifting axle, the shaping mechanism includes shaped platform, for storing the stock chest of raw metal, shaped platform and the lifting assembly of storing trough floor motion are driven, and for handling the doctor assemblies of raw metal.The metal 3D printing system of said structure, have the characteristics that simple for structure, shaping speed is fast, print precision is high.

Description

Metal 3D printing system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of metal 3D printing system, belong to 3D printing field.
Background technology
At present, the metal class 3D printing device of routine typically uses SLM technologies, SLM on the market: Selective laser melting(Selective laser melting), it is a kind of rapid shaping technique of metal dust, can be by metal parts straight forming. But there can be following defect using SLM technologies:
1.SLM equipment uses core component of the high laser of price as print system, and overall structure is complex, and Volume is also all huger, and use, maintenance all store more problem;
The print system speed of 2.SLM equipment is slower, and shaping efficiency is low, and forming part precision is low, and surface is also relatively rough, Surface quality could be improved by typically needing the later stage repeatedly to process, and cause to print cost raising indirectly.
In view of this, the present inventor is studied this, specially develops a kind of metal 3D printing system, thus this case is produced It is raw.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of metal 3D printing system, have that simple for structure, shaping speed is fast, printing precision The features such as high.
To achieve these goals, solution of the invention is:
Metal 3D printing system, including shower head mechanism and shaping mechanism, the shower head mechanism include being arranged on printing equipment pedestal The shower nozzle of upper surface, and drive and spray cephalomotor axle, the shaping mechanism includes shaped platform, for storing raw metal Stock chest, shaped platform and the lifting assembly of storing trough floor motion are driven, and for handling the doctor assemblies of raw metal.
Preferably, the both ends of the shifting axle are slidably mounted on pedestal upper surface, the shower nozzle is slidably mounted on movement On axle, the shifting axle and shower nozzle are driven by motor.
Preferably, the shower nozzle is connected with print cartridge, built with inhibitor, the inhibitor is used to bond quilt the print cartridge The raw metal of printing.
Preferably, the stock chest and shaped platform are set gradually along shifting axle moving direction, when shifting axle moves, first By stock chest, shaped platform is then reached.
Preferably, the storing trench bottom is provided with bottom plate movable up and down, by the rising of bottom plate, ensure metal raw Material upper surface is higher than printable layer.
Preferably, the lifting assembly includes the first lifting platform and driving storing trough floor of driving shaped platform motion Second lifting platform of motion, wherein, first lifting platform and the second lifting platform structure are identical, include and shaped platform bottom The connected connecting rod of portion, driving storing trough floor, the rod slide are arranged on line slideway, and the connecting rod joins with screw mandrel simultaneously Dynamic connection, the screw mandrel are driven by lifting motor.Driven by motor, connecting rod is moved up and down along line slideway, and then Realize that shaped platform and storing trough floor move up and down.
Preferably, the doctor assemblies include scraper, the scraper is arranged on shifting axle, and scraper is located at moving direction Front end, the shower nozzle are located at moving direction rear end.
Preferably, the doctor assemblies also include the connector for fixed doctor, and for adjusting above and below scraper The adjusting screw rod of height, the adjusting screw rod top are arranged in connector mounting groove, and bottom is fixedly connected with scraper, by setting Adjusting screw rod position in mounting groove is put, can be with the height of accurate adjustment scraper.
Preferably, the shifting axle both ends are slidably mounted in the guide groove of pedestal upper surface by draw runner, the guide groove Both ends be respectively equipped with initial position inductor and terminal position inductor, pass through initial position inductor and terminal position and sense Device can limit the displacement of shifting axle, prevent it from excessively shifting.
Metal 3D printing system of the present invention, has the following advantages that:
1. shower head mechanism and shaping mechanism are succinct and compact, operation is also very simple, and shower head mechanism compares SLM device The high laser of price, cost are lower;
2. during printing, by the high-precision shower nozzle of shower head mechanism successively jet inhibitor, a complete solid zero is preliminarily formed Part outline, a smooth outline in high-melting-point, surface is become by subsequent operations preheating afterwards, then by secondary Heating melting, makes to be enclosed in the metal powders melt in profile into an entity, smooth because of outer contour surface finally realizes zero The surface of part is equally smooth, and printing precision is high;
3. the outline of part need to be only printed when being printed because of print system, so as to substantially increase the efficiency of shaping.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the metal 3D printing system dimensional structure diagram one of the present embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the metal 3D printing system dimensional structure diagram two of the present embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the metal 3D printing system top view of the present embodiment.
Embodiment
Metal 3D printing system described in the present embodiment is used for metal 3D printing device, as Figure 1-3, the metal 3D Printing equipment includes pedestal 1, and the print system being arranged on pedestal 1, and the print system includes shower head mechanism 2 and shaping Mechanism 3, the shower head mechanism 2, shaping mechanism 3 are controlled by control unit.
The shower head mechanism 2 includes the shower nozzle 21 installed in pedestal upper surface 11, and the movement for driving shower nozzle 21 to move Axle 22, the both ends of the shifting axle 22 are slidably mounted on pedestal upper surface 11.The pedestal upper surface 11 is provided with 2 guide grooves 23, The both ends of shifting axle 22 are provided with the draw runner 24 to match with guide groove 23, and the bottom of pedestal upper surface 11 is provided with a slide rail 28, move Moving axis 22 is connected by sliding block 29 with slide rail 28, drives sliding block 29 to be moved along slide rail 28 by mobile motor 25, so that moving Moving axis 22 is along guide groove 23(Y-direction)Free movement back and forth.To prevent from moving out boundary, the both ends of guide groove 23 are respectively equipped with initially Position sensor 26 and terminal position inductor 27, can be limited by initial position inductor 26 and terminal position inductor 27 The displacement of shifting axle.The shower nozzle 21 is slidably mounted on shifting axle 22, and is driven by showerhead electrode 20, makes shower nozzle 21 It can be moved freely back and forth on shifting axle 22.The shower nozzle 21 is high-precision shower nozzle, is connected with print cartridge, the print cartridge built with Inhibitor, the inhibitor are used to bond the raw metal printed, can specifically use the institute of Application No. 2016102943409 The inhibitor stated, include the component composition of following masses number:Magnesium nitrate 35-45 parts, magnesium chloride 0-15 parts, water 55-65 parts.
The shaping mechanism 3 includes shaped platform 31, stock chest 32, lifting assembly 33 and doctor assemblies 34, the pedestal Upper surface 11 offers and shaped platform 31, stock chest 32 accordingly through hole.The stock chest 32 and shaped platform 31 are along shifting The moving direction of moving axis 22 is set gradually, and when shifting axle 22 moves, first passes through stock chest 32, then reaches shaped platform 31.It is described Stock chest 32 is used to store raw metal, and the raw metal of the present embodiment is copper powder.It is movable up and down that stock chest 32 includes one Bottom plate 321, and the side wall of the surrounding of bottom plate 321 is arranged on, bottom plate 321 and side wall composition sealing container.Pass through the upper of bottom plate 321 Rise, raw metal upper surface is higher than printable layer, so as to ensure that copper powder smoothly can be pushed into shaped platform by scraper, form powdery Printable layer.
The upgrade components 33 include the first lifting platform that driving shaped platform 31 moves and transported with driving storing trough floor 321 The second dynamic lifting platform, in the present embodiment, first lifting platform and the second lifting platform structure are essentially identical, identical knot Structure, it can control control unit 4 more accurate.Below by taking the second lifting platform as an example, it is specifically described:Second lifting platform Including the connecting rod 331 being connected with driving storing trough floor 321 bottom, the L-type support 332 being fixedly connected with connecting rod 331 is described One end of L-type support 332 is slidably connected with the line slideway 333 being vertically fixed on pedestal 1, the L-type support 332 simultaneously with Screw mandrel 334 is connected, and the screw mandrel 334 is driven by lifting motor 335, and the lifting motor 335 is solid by electric machine support 336 Fixed, lifting motor 335 can rotate screw mandrel 334, so as to drive L-type support 332 to be moved up and down along line slideway 333, most The automatic lifting of storing trough floor 321 is realized eventually.The shaped platform 31 is also to be driven by above-mentioned principle.
The doctor assemblies 34 include scraper 341, and the scraper 341 is arranged on shifting axle 22, and scraper 341 is positioned at movement Direction(Y-direction shown in Fig. 1)Front end, the shower nozzle 21 are located at moving direction rear end.The doctor assemblies 34 also include being used for The connector 342 of fixed doctor 341, and for adjusting the adjusting screw rod 343 of the upper-lower height of scraper 341, the adjusting screw rod 343 tops are arranged in the mounting groove of connector 342, and bottom is fixedly connected with scraper 341, by setting adjusting screw rod 343 pacifying Position in tankage, can be with the height of accurate adjustment scraper 341.
Above-mentioned metal 3D printing system operation principle:
1st, first, shifting axle 22, shower nozzle 21 reset to initial position, and shaped platform 31 rises to highest point, regulation stock chest bottom Plate 321, make the raw metal in stock chest 32(The present embodiment is copper powder)Higher than shaped platform 31;
2nd, shifting axle 22 drives scraper 341 and shower nozzle 21 shifts to shaped platform 31, and the bottom surface of scraper 341 is less than in stock chest 32 Copper Powder Surface, so as to push the copper powder positioned at upper strata to shaped platform 31, the bottom surface of scraper 341 is higher than shaped platform again simultaneously 31, and be a printable layer thickness with the spacing of shaped platform 31;
3rd, copper powder is pushed into shaped platform 31 by scraper 341, forms a powdery printable layer(Do not solidify), it is flat that shower nozzle 21 enters shaping After platform 31, according to the print data of control unit 4, local hydrojet printing is proceeded by, in the position that powdery printable layer needs to solidify Put jet printing solution, it is not necessary to which the position of solidification is still powdered, and shower nozzle 21 both moves along axle in shaped platform 31 22 longitudinal directions(Y-direction)It is mobile, and with shifting axle 22 laterally(X to)It is mobile, so as to realize that plane prints, with the motion of shower nozzle 21 Until the printing of whole printable layer is completed;
4th, shifting axle 22, shower nozzle 21 again move into initial position, and shaped platform 31 declines a printing layer height, stock chest Bottom plate 321 at least rises a printing layer height(Generally slightly larger than the height of a printable layer);
5th, repeat the above steps 2-4, until printing terminates.
Metal 3D printing system described in the present embodiment, quick transfer and lifting, terminal with compact integral structure are realized by motor And it is compact, relative to the print system of traditional SLM device, volume significantly reduces, and production cost and later maintenance into This is also reduced.During printing, high-precision shower nozzle 21 successively jet inhibitor, a complete three-dimensional part outline is preliminarily formed, A smooth outline in high-melting-point, surface is become by subsequent operations preheating afterwards, then melted by reheating, Make to be enclosed in the copper powder in profile and be melt into an entity, because of the smooth final same light in surface for making part of outer contour surface It is sliding, realize the high printing of precision;Because need to only print the outline of part during printing, so as to substantially increase the efficiency of shaping.
Above-described embodiment and schema and non-limiting product form of the invention and style, any art it is common The appropriate change or modification that technical staff is done to it, it all should be regarded as not departing from the patent category of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. metal 3D printing system, it is characterised in that:Including shower head mechanism and shaping mechanism, the shower head mechanism includes being arranged on The shower nozzle of printing equipment pedestal upper surface, and drive and spray cephalomotor axle, the shaping mechanism includes shaped platform, for storing up The stock chest of raw metal is deposited, drives shaped platform and the lifting assembly of storing trough floor motion, and for handling metal raw The doctor assemblies of material.
2. metal 3D printing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The both ends of the shifting axle are slidably mounted on base Seat upper surface, the shower nozzle are slidably mounted on shifting axle, and the shifting axle and shower nozzle are driven by motor.
3. metal 3D printing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The shower nozzle is connected with print cartridge, the print cartridge Built with inhibitor, the inhibitor is used to bond the raw metal printed.
4. metal 3D printing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The stock chest and shaped platform are along shifting axle Moving direction is set gradually, and when shifting axle moves, is first passed through stock chest, is then reached shaped platform.
5. metal 3D printing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The storing trench bottom is provided with can be up and down Bottom plate.
6. metal 3D printing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lifting assembly includes driving shaped platform First lifting platform of motion and the second lifting platform of driving storing trough floor motion, wherein, first lifting platform and second liter Drop platform structure is identical, includes the connecting rod being connected with shaped platform bottom, driving storing trough floor, and the rod slide is arranged on On line slideway, the connecting rod is connected with screw mandrel simultaneously, and the screw mandrel is driven by lifting motor.
7. metal 3D printing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The doctor assemblies include scraper, described to scrape Knife is arranged on shifting axle, and scraper is located at moving direction front end, and the shower nozzle is located at moving direction rear end.
8. metal 3D printing system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:The doctor assemblies also include being used for fixed scrape The connector of knife, and be arranged on connector for adjusting the adjusting screw rod of scraper upper-lower height, at the top of the adjusting screw rod and pacify In tankage, bottom is fixedly connected with scraper, can be with the height of accurate adjustment scraper by setting adjusting screw rod position in mounting groove Degree.
9. metal 3D printing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The shifting axle both ends are slided by draw runner pacifies In the guide groove of pedestal upper surface, the both ends of the guide groove are respectively equipped with initial position inductor and terminal position inductor.
CN201711070047.5A 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 Metal 3d printing system Pending CN107755693A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711070047.5A CN107755693A (en) 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 Metal 3d printing system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711070047.5A CN107755693A (en) 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 Metal 3d printing system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107755693A true CN107755693A (en) 2018-03-06

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109910295A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-06-21 苏州慧通汇创科技有限公司 A kind of light weight and high-intensitive DLP laser fast shaping 3D printer support construction
CN117123778A (en) * 2023-08-31 2023-11-28 广州广钢气体能源股份有限公司 Forming device, preparation equipment and method for loose solid helium storage alloy

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105437542A (en) * 2014-08-25 2016-03-30 上海联泰科技有限公司 A self-adjusting coating device used for stereo lithography
CN205270862U (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-06-01 南京前知智能科技有限公司 Powder mechanism of shop of selectivity laser melting equipment
CN105921744A (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-09-07 广东智维立体成型科技有限公司 Metal printing inhibitor
CN106216665A (en) * 2016-09-21 2016-12-14 珠海天威飞马打印耗材有限公司 Photocuring metal 3 D-printing device and Method of printing thereof
US20170313047A1 (en) * 2016-04-29 2017-11-02 Metal Industries Research & Development Centre 3d jet printing apparatus having reciprocating jetting molding mechanism
CN207494553U (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-06-15 广东智维立体成型科技有限公司 Metal 3d printing system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105437542A (en) * 2014-08-25 2016-03-30 上海联泰科技有限公司 A self-adjusting coating device used for stereo lithography
CN205270862U (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-06-01 南京前知智能科技有限公司 Powder mechanism of shop of selectivity laser melting equipment
US20170313047A1 (en) * 2016-04-29 2017-11-02 Metal Industries Research & Development Centre 3d jet printing apparatus having reciprocating jetting molding mechanism
CN105921744A (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-09-07 广东智维立体成型科技有限公司 Metal printing inhibitor
CN106216665A (en) * 2016-09-21 2016-12-14 珠海天威飞马打印耗材有限公司 Photocuring metal 3 D-printing device and Method of printing thereof
CN207494553U (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-06-15 广东智维立体成型科技有限公司 Metal 3d printing system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109910295A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-06-21 苏州慧通汇创科技有限公司 A kind of light weight and high-intensitive DLP laser fast shaping 3D printer support construction
CN109910295B (en) * 2019-04-09 2024-04-26 苏州慧通汇创科技有限公司 Light-weight and high-strength DLP laser rapid prototyping 3D printer supporting structure
CN117123778A (en) * 2023-08-31 2023-11-28 广州广钢气体能源股份有限公司 Forming device, preparation equipment and method for loose solid helium storage alloy

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Application publication date: 20180306