CN107754434A - 一种油污截留阀 - Google Patents

一种油污截留阀 Download PDF

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CN107754434A
CN107754434A CN201711217496.8A CN201711217496A CN107754434A CN 107754434 A CN107754434 A CN 107754434A CN 201711217496 A CN201711217496 A CN 201711217496A CN 107754434 A CN107754434 A CN 107754434A
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valve
valve body
handwheel
greasy dirt
chi
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李文兵
钱建飞
王振京
姚雪松
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Hefei Hong Run Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/52—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/02—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/08—Guiding yokes for spindles; Means for closing housings; Dust caps, e.g. for tyre valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/60—Handles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K37/00—Special means in or on valves or other cut-off apparatus for indicating or recording operation thereof, or for enabling an alarm to be given
    • F16K37/0008—Mechanical means
    • F16K37/0016—Mechanical means having a graduated scale
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K41/00—Spindle sealings
    • F16K41/02—Spindle sealings with stuffing-box ; Sealing rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
    • C02F2201/005—Valves
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2307/00—Location of water treatment or water treatment device
    • C02F2307/08—Treatment of wastewater in the sewer, e.g. to reduce grease, odour

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种油污截留阀，包括手轮、顶盖、导套、阀芯、阀体、角度调节尺、滤芯调节尺、阀腔、粗滤膜、细滤膜、进水口、出水口、芯腔、排污口、排油口和底盖，所述阀体的上端设置有手轮，所述手轮下方设置有阀芯；所述手轮上设置有角度调节尺；阀体内设置有阀腔，所述阀芯安装在阀腔内，阀体的下端设置有底盖；阀体的一侧设置有进水口。本油污截流阀通过设置的角度调节尺和了滤芯调节尺，实现了对滤口位置的调整，从而实现了对不同密度油污水的过滤；通过设置的排污口和排油口，实现了对污油的清理。本油污截留阀解决了污油腐蚀和堵塞管道的问题，且使用方便，结构合理，排污效果好。

Description

一种油污截留阀
技术领域
本发明涉及截留阀领域，具体是一种油污截留阀。
背景技术
人类生产活动造成的水体污染中，工业引起的水体污染最严重。如工业废水，它含污染物多，成分复杂，不仅在水中不易净化，而且处理也比较困难。工业废水，是工业污染引起水体污染的最重要的原因。它占工业排出的污染物的大部分。工业废水所含的污染物因工厂种类不同而千差万别，即使是同类工厂，生产过程不同，其所含污染物的质和量也不一样。工业除了排出的废水直接注入水体引起污染外，固体废物和废气也会污染水体。
现有的污水管道在使用一段时间后，通常会使管壁上沾满很多油污，不仅会造成管道阻塞，而且时间久了会会腐蚀管道，这使得发明一种油污截流阀成为人们的迫切需要。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种油污截留阀，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种油污截留阀，包括手轮、顶盖、导套、阀芯、阀体、角度调节尺、滤芯调节尺、阀腔、粗滤膜、细滤膜、进水口、出水口、芯腔、排污口、排油口和底盖，所述阀体的上端设置有手轮，所述手轮下方设置有阀芯；所述手轮上设置有角度调节尺；阀体内设置有阀腔，所述阀芯安装在阀腔内，阀体的下端设置有底盖；阀体的一侧设置有进水口，阀体的另一侧设置有出水口；进水口和出水口和阀腔连通；所述阀芯的上部设置有导套；所述阀芯的上部竖直方向设置有滤芯调节尺；所述滤芯的下部为芯腔，所述芯腔的前侧上下各设置有一个滤口，所述芯腔后侧设置有和前侧的滤口对应的滤口；所述滤口上分别设置有粗滤膜和细滤膜，所述粗滤膜用于对污水中的较大的污物进行过滤，所述细滤膜用于对油进行吸附过滤；所述阀体的侧面设置有和滤口对应的排污口和排油口；所述阀芯的底部通过螺纹和阀体连接，所述进水口和出水口处设置有密封垫。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述手轮通过螺纹配合和阀芯连接。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述角度调节尺的刻度设置在手轮的一周。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述底盖通过螺栓螺母和阀体连接。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：本油污截流阀通过设置的角度调节尺和了滤芯调节尺，实现了对滤口位置的调整，从而实现了对不同密度油污水的过滤；通过设置的排污口和排油口，实现了对污油的清理。本油污截留阀解决了污油腐蚀和堵塞管道的问题，且使用方便，结构合理，排污效果好。
附图说明
图1为一种油污截留阀的结构示意图。
图2为一种油污截留阀的后视结构示意图。
图3为一种油污截留阀中的阀芯的结构示意图。
图中：手轮1、顶盖2、导套3、阀芯4、阀体5、角度调节尺6、滤芯调节尺7、阀腔8、粗滤膜9、细滤膜10、进水口11、出水口12、芯腔13、排污口14、排油口15、底盖16。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1～3，本发明实施例中，一种油污截留阀，包括手轮1、顶盖2、导套3、阀芯4、阀体5、角度调节尺6、滤芯调节尺7、阀腔8、粗滤膜9、细滤膜10、进水口11、出水口12、芯腔13、排污口14、排油口15和底盖16，所述阀体5的上端设置有手轮1，所述手轮1下方设置有阀芯4，所述手轮1通过螺纹配合和阀芯4连接；所述手轮1上设置有角度调节尺6，所述角度调节尺6的刻度设置在手轮1的一周；所述角度调节尺6用于对阀芯4的角度进行微调整，阀体5内设置有阀腔8，所述阀芯4安装在阀腔8内，阀体5的下端设置有底盖16，底盖16通过螺栓螺母和阀体5连接；阀体5的一侧设置有进水口11，阀体5的另一侧设置有出水口12；进水口11和出水口12和阀腔8连通；所述阀芯4的上部设置有导套3，所述导套3用于对阀腔8进行密封；
所述阀芯4的上部竖直方向设置有滤芯调节尺7，所述滤芯调节尺7用于对粗滤膜9和细滤膜10进行转换；所述滤芯的下部为芯腔13，所述芯腔13的前侧上下各设置有一个滤口，所述芯腔13后侧设置有和前侧的滤口对应的滤口；所述滤口上分别设置有粗滤膜9和细滤膜10，所述粗滤膜9用于对污水中的较大的污物进行过滤，所述细滤膜10用于对油进行吸附过滤；所述阀体5的侧面设置有和滤口对应的排污口14和排油口15；所述阀芯的底部通过螺纹和阀体5连接，所述进水口11和出水口12处设置有密封垫。
本发明的工作原理是：在对油的密度较大的油污水进行过滤时，污水通过进水口11进入阀腔8，然后通过手轮1调整粗网膜对准进水口11，这时通过粗网膜对油污水进行过滤，使水通过出水口12流出，使油留在阀腔8内；在对密度较小的油污水进行过滤时，通过调整手轮1使细网膜对准进水口11，然后通过细网膜对油污水进行过滤，使水通过出水口12流出，使油留在阀腔8内；在使用一端时间后，通过把进水阀门关掉，调整手轮1使油污从排污口14和排油口15流出。
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

1.一种油污截留阀，包括手轮(1)、顶盖(2)、导套(3)、阀芯(4)、阀体(5)、角度调节尺(6)、滤芯调节尺(7)、阀腔(8)、粗滤膜(9)、细滤膜(10)、进水口(11)、出水口(12)、芯腔(13)、排污口(14)、排油口(15)和底盖(16)，其特征在于，所述阀体(5)的上端设置有手轮(1)，所述手轮(1)下方设置有阀芯(4)；所述手轮(1)上设置有角度调节尺(6)；阀体(5)内设置有阀腔(8)，所述阀芯(4)安装在阀腔(8)内，阀体(5)的下端设置有底盖(16)；阀体(5)的一侧设置有进水口(11)，阀体(5)的另一侧设置有出水口(12)；所述阀芯(4)的上部设置有导套(3)，所述导套(3)用于对阀腔(8)进行密封；所述阀芯(4)的上部竖直方向设置有滤芯调节尺(7)；所述滤芯的下部为芯腔(13)，所述芯腔(13)的前侧上下各设置有一个滤口，所述芯腔(13)后侧设置有和前侧的滤口对应的滤口；所述滤口上分别设置有粗滤膜(9)和细滤膜(10)；所述阀体(5)的侧面设置有和滤口对应的排污口(14)和排油口(15)；所述阀芯的底部通过螺纹和阀体(5)连接，所述进水口(11)和出水口(12)处设置有密封垫。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种油污截留阀，其特征在于，所述手轮(1)通过螺纹配合和阀芯(4)连接。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种油污截留阀，其特征在于，所述角度调节尺(6)的刻度设置在手轮(1)的一周。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种油污截留阀，其特征在于，所述底盖(16)通过螺栓螺母和阀体(5)连接。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种油污截留阀，其特征在于，所述进水口(11)和出水口(12)和阀腔(8)连通。
CN201711217496.8A 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 一种油污截留阀 Pending CN107754434A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112013153A (zh) * 2020-07-20 2020-12-01 黄友耐 一种油田专用闸阀

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112013153A (zh) * 2020-07-20 2020-12-01 黄友耐 一种油田专用闸阀
CN112013153B (zh) * 2020-07-20 2022-04-22 良工阀门集团有限公司 一种油田专用闸阀

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Application publication date: 20180306