CN107754008B - 一种壳聚糖止血止痛粉及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种壳聚糖止血止痛粉及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107754008B
CN107754008B CN201711328454.1A CN201711328454A CN107754008B CN 107754008 B CN107754008 B CN 107754008B CN 201711328454 A CN201711328454 A CN 201711328454A CN 107754008 B CN107754008 B CN 107754008B
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韩元
宋玉成
张鹏
苏军胜
韩晶
张贝贝
付迎坤
常聪
王小芳
王喜卫
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Abstract

一种壳聚糖止血止痛粉,包括壳聚糖10‑20份、丝瓜2‑8、茶树油1‑5、青蒿素0.5‑2、冰硼散0.1‑5、麦冬5‑10、透明质酸钠0.1‑10、酚磺乙胺0.1‑10份。相对于现有技术,本发明的技术效果为,本发明在传统的止血效果基础上增加止痛效果,且止血止痛效果有明显提高,加入了酚磺乙胺作为促进止血剂,增加止血效果。且制备方法简单,不使用有机溶剂,增加了安全性。

Description

一种壳聚糖止血止痛粉及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及医疗用品领域,具体涉及一种壳聚糖止血止痛粉及其制备方法。
背景技术
出血是创伤患者死亡原因之一。快速、有效地控制出血可明显减少其死亡 率。单纯的外科手术不能完全控制出血,止血材料的使用可以大大减少出血量。壳聚糖止血材料具有无毒性、无刺激性、良好组织相容性、抗菌、消炎、止血、减 少创面渗出和促进创伤组织再生、修复、愈合的作用,易于形成凝胶以及可自然降解的特性,可作为良好的止血材料。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种壳聚糖止血止痛粉及其制备方法。
本发明的技术方案具体为:
一种壳聚糖止血止痛粉,包括壳聚糖10-20份、丝瓜2-8份、茶树油1-5份、青蒿素0.5-2份、冰硼散0.1-5份、麦冬5-10份、透明质酸钠0.1-10份、酚磺乙胺0.1-10份。
壳聚糖止血止痛粉的制备方法,包括以下步骤,
(1)将壳聚糖、丝瓜、茶树油、青蒿素、冰硼散、麦冬、透明质酸钠、酚磺乙胺按照配比溶解于蒸馏水中制成混合溶液,充分搅拌混合均匀,制成水相溶液;
(2)制备氯化钙溶液,将氯化钙0.5-5g溶于100mL蒸馏水中;
(3)将氯化钙溶液滴加到步骤(1)所得的水相溶液中,边加边搅拌;
(4)将沉淀用蒸馏水洗涤,去除体系中的氯化钠,至pH为5-7,将沉淀干燥、研磨、过筛、成粉。
所述步骤(4)中过筛选用400目筛。
所述步骤(2)中氯化钙溶液的质量分数为0.5%-5%。
本发明用于制备壳聚糖止血止痛粉所选用原料功效如下:
丝瓜:味甘,性寒,无毒,能除热利肠,主治痘疮不出,乳汁不下。味苦微甘,有清热化痰、解毒、润燥、驱虫等作用。可以用于产后缺乳和气血淤滞之胸胁胀痛。味甘微苦,可以用于肺热咳嗽、咽痛、疔疮等。丝瓜藤茎的汁液具有美容去皱的特殊功能。丝瓜根可以用来消炎杀菌、去腐生肌。
茶树油:是一种天然的消毒剂,对于治疗许多疾病、创伤有很大帮助。如切伤、擦伤、被昆虫咬伤、粉刺、烧伤、阴道感染、癣等。
麦冬:味甘、微苦,性微寒,归胃、肺、心经,有养阴润肺、益胃生津、清心除烦的功效,用于肺燥干咳、阴虚痨嗽、喉痹咽痛、津伤口渴、内热消渴、心烦失眠、肠燥便秘等症。
相对于现有技术,本发明的技术效果为,本发明在传统的止血效果基础上增加止痛效果,且止血止痛效果有明显提高,加入了酚磺乙胺作为促进止血剂,增加止血效果。且制备方法简单,不使用有机溶剂,增加了安全性。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种壳聚糖止血止痛粉,包括壳聚糖10-20份、丝瓜2-8份、茶树油1-5份、青蒿素0.5-2份、冰硼散0.1-5份、麦冬5-10份、透明质酸钠0.1-10份、酚磺乙胺0.1-10份。
壳聚糖止血止痛粉的制备方法,包括以下步骤,
(1)将壳聚糖、丝瓜、茶树油、青蒿素、冰硼散、麦冬、透明质酸钠、酚磺乙胺按照配比溶解于蒸馏水中制成混合溶液,充分搅拌混合均匀,制成水相溶液;
(2)制备氯化钙溶液,将氯化钙0.5-5g溶于100mL蒸馏水中,氯化钙溶液的质量分数为0.5%-5%;
(3)将氯化钙溶液滴加到步骤(1)所得的水相溶液中,边加边搅拌;
(4)将沉淀用蒸馏水洗涤,去除体系中的氯化钠,至pH为5-7,将沉淀干燥、研磨、过400目筛、成粉。
实施例2
一种壳聚糖止血止痛粉,包括壳聚糖10份、丝瓜6份、茶树油3份、青蒿素1份、冰硼散0.1份、麦冬5份、透明质酸钠4份、酚磺乙胺10份。制备方法与实施例1相同,不再赘述。
实施例3
一种壳聚糖止血止痛粉,包括壳聚糖15份、丝瓜2份、茶树油1份、青蒿素2份、冰硼散3份、麦冬8份、透明质酸钠0.1份、酚磺乙胺5份。制备方法与实施例1相同,不再赘述。
实施例4
一种壳聚糖止血止痛粉,包括壳聚糖20份、丝瓜4份、茶树油5份、青蒿素0.5份、冰硼散5份、麦冬10份、透明质酸钠10份、酚磺乙胺8份。制备方法与实施例1相同,不再赘述。
实施例5
一种壳聚糖止血止痛粉,包括壳聚糖18份、丝瓜8份、茶树油4份、青蒿素0.5份、冰硼散1份、麦冬7份、透明质酸钠1份、酚磺乙胺0.1份。制备方法与实施例1相同,不再赘述。
实施例6
一种壳聚糖止血止痛粉,包括壳聚糖12份、丝瓜3份、茶树油2份、青蒿素1.5份、冰硼散0.1份、麦冬9份、透明质酸钠7份、酚磺乙胺1份。制备方法与实施例1相同,不再赘述。
将制得的壳聚糖止血止痛粉敷于伤口处功效见表1,
表1 壳聚糖止血止痛粉病例分析
壳聚糖止血止痛粉敷于伤口处以后,会快速的聚集血液在创面形成一层凝胶状保护膜,由以上表格能够看出,壳聚糖止血止痛粉的止血效果良好,速度快。
以上所述的仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明整体构思前提下,还可以作出若干改变和改进,这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (3)

1.一种壳聚糖止血止痛粉,其特征在于:包括壳聚糖10-20份、丝瓜2-8份、茶树油1-5份、青蒿素0.5-2份、冰硼散0.1-5份、麦冬5-10份、透明质酸钠0.1-10份、酚磺乙胺0.1-10份;
所述壳聚糖止血止痛粉的制备方法,包括以下步骤,
(1)将壳聚糖、丝瓜、茶树油、青蒿素、冰硼散、麦冬、透明质酸钠、酚磺乙胺按照配比溶解于蒸馏水中制成混合溶液,充分搅拌混合均匀,制成水相溶液;
(2)制备氯化钙溶液,将氯化钙0.5-5g溶于100mL蒸馏水中;
(3)将氯化钙溶液滴加到步骤(1)所得的水相溶液中,边加边搅拌;
(4)将沉淀用蒸馏水洗涤,去除体系中的氯化钠,至pH为5-7,将沉淀干燥、研磨、过筛、成粉。
2.如权利要求1所述的壳聚糖止血止痛粉,其特征在于:所述步骤(4)中过筛选用400目筛。
3.如权利要求1所述的壳聚糖止血止痛粉,其特征在于:所述步骤(2)中氯化钙溶液的质量分数为0.5%-5%。
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