CN107753680A - 一种用于治疗颅脑外伤的中药 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于治疗颅脑外伤的中药，其特征在于，它是由下列重量份配比的原料组成：柴胡13～18份、天花粉8～11份、当归8～11份、川芎8～12份、桃仁8～12份、红花5～7份、穿山甲13～16份、大黄5～10份、甘草5～7份、石菖蒲8～12份、远志8～12份、酸枣仁8～12份。其组方精当，具有活血化瘀，泻实通便，疏肝行气，安神止痛之功效，治疗颅脑外伤可获佳效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种以中草药为原料的中药，尤其是涉及一种用于治疗颅脑外伤的中药。
背景技术
颅脑外伤主要为脑干网状结构及上行激动系统功能受损的一种常见病，治疗常用镇静安眠药物对症处理。颅脑外伤一般会出现头皮血肿，皮肤瘀斑，伤后常见短暂意识丧失，嗜睡抑郁，颅内抽紧刺痛、神昏、头痛、头晕，失眠健忘，大便燥结等症状。
中医中药治疗颅脑外伤不但在治疗症状方面有优势，在解除症状的同时，身体的功能得到调整，并可使患者的体质状况得到改善。由于中医药疗效好，毒副作用小，容易被患者所接受。因此寻求一种高效治疗颅脑外伤的药物是急待解决的问题。本发明人经过多年临床研究，终于找到一种用于治疗颅脑外伤的中药。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于治疗颅脑外伤的中药。
本发明的目的是通过下述技术方案来实现的：
按照本发明所述的用于治疗颅脑外伤的中药，其特征在于，它是由下列重量份配比的原料组成：
柴胡13～18份、天花粉8～11份、当归8～11份、川芎8～12份、桃仁8～12份、红花5～7份、穿山甲13～16份、大黄5～10份、甘草5～7份、石菖蒲8～12份、远志8～12份、酸枣仁8～12份。
按照本发明所述的用于治疗颅脑外伤的中药，其特征在于，它是由下列重量份配比的原料组成：
柴胡15份、天花粉9份、当归9份、川芎10份、桃仁10份、红花6份、穿山甲15份、大黄7份、甘草6份、石菖蒲10份、远志10份、酸枣仁10份。
按照本发明所述的用于治疗颅脑外伤的中药，其特征在于，其中加入药学上可接受的载体制成适于药用的制剂。
本发明的中药，在制备成药剂时可加入药学上可接受的载体，所述药学上可接受的载体可以是：淀粉、蔗糖、乳糖、甘露糖醇、硅衍生物、纤维素类及其衍生物、藻酸盐、明胶、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、甘油、土温80 、琼脂、碳酸钙、碳酸氢钙、表面活性剂、聚乙二醇、环糊精、p-环糊精、磷脂类材料、高岭土、滑石粉、硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸镁等。本发明的中药可以是任何可药用的剂型，这些剂型包括：酒剂、片剂、糖衣片剂、薄膜衣片剂、肠溶衣片剂、胶囊剂、硬胶囊剂、软胶囊剂、口服液、口含片、颗粒剂、丸剂、散剂、膏剂、丹剂、混悬剂、粉剂、溶液剂、注射剂、栓剂、软膏剂、硬膏剂、霜剂、喷雾剂、滴剂、贴剂。
本发明的制剂，优选的是口服剂型如：酒剂、片剂、胶囊剂、口服液、口含片、颗粒剂、丸剂、散剂、混悬剂、粉剂、滴剂、滴丸剂。更优选的中药制剂是酒剂、溶液剂、胶囊剂、片剂、颗粒剂。
一种治疗颅脑外伤的中药溶液剂制备方法：按所述原料重量比，取中药饮片加水，煎煮3次，每次煮沸30分钟，合并3次煎液，浓缩，滤过，取滤液，灌封，辐照灭菌，检验后，包装，即得口服液。
本发明的治疗颅脑外伤的中药选择当归、川芎、桃仁、红花、穿山甲活血、祛瘀、通络；大黄泻下肠实，祛除郁热，兼有破瘀之功；天花粉养津液，清伏阳；柴胡疏肝解郁；甘草缓急止痛；石菖蒲、远志、酸枣仁安神醒脑，使气行血活神安，其病得医。其组方精当，具有活血化瘀，泻实通便，疏肝行气，安神止痛之功效。
具体实施方式
以下各实施例仅用于对本发明进行解释说明，并不构成对权利要求范围的限定，本领域技术人员根据说明书内容可以想到的其它替代手段，均应在本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。
实施例：由下列重量份原料组成：
柴胡15份、天花粉9份、当归9份、川芎10份、桃仁10份、红花6份、穿山甲15份、大黄7份、甘草6份、石菖蒲10份、远志10份、酸枣仁10份。
实施例的中药制备方法：
按所述原料重量比，取中药饮片加水，煎煮3次，每次煮沸30分钟，合并3次煎液，浓缩，滤过，取滤液，灌封，辐照灭菌，检验后，包装，即得口服液。
本发明中药对治疗颅脑外伤的效果：
使用方法：每日服口服液2次， 1次100～200毫升，相当于含中药饮片50～60克。3天为一疗程。1～10个疗程统计疗效。
疗效标准：治愈：头痛、头晕及其它症状消失， 1年内无复发；好转：头痛、头晕及其它症状基本消失， 1年内有复发，但发作次数减少，疼痛程度减轻；无效：治疗后疼痛及其它症状无好转。
一般资料：临床治疗53例，年龄5～72岁；轻度11例，中度23例，重度19例。
治疗结果：治愈48例，好转5例，全部有效。总有效率100%。
Claims (3)
1.一种用于治疗颅脑外伤的中药，其特征在于，它是由下列重量份配比的原料组成：
柴胡13～18份、天花粉8～11份、当归8～11份、川芎8～12份、桃仁8～12份、红花5～7份、穿山甲13～16份、大黄5～10份、甘草5～7份、石菖蒲8～12份、远志8～12份、酸枣仁8～12份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗颅脑外伤的中药，其特征在于，它是由下列重量份配比的原料组成：
柴胡15份、天花粉9份、当归9份、川芎10份、桃仁10份、红花6份、穿山甲15份、大黄7份、甘草6份、石菖蒲10份、远志10份、酸枣仁10份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的用于治疗颅脑外伤的中药，其特征在于，其中加入药学上可接受的载体制成适于药用的制剂。
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