CN107751120B - Feeding and feeding device for silkworm breeding - Google Patents
Feeding and feeding device for silkworm breeding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107751120B CN107751120B CN201711076344.0A CN201711076344A CN107751120B CN 107751120 B CN107751120 B CN 107751120B CN 201711076344 A CN201711076344 A CN 201711076344A CN 107751120 B CN107751120 B CN 107751120B
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- feeding
- silkworm
- channel
- port
- discharging port
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- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000209128 Bambusa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
Abstract
Feeding and feeding device for silkworm breeding. In the channel structure with the upper feeding port and the lower discharging port arranged in a non-collinear staggered manner, a material receiving part below the upper feeding port is provided with a material downward sliding guide channel obliquely extending towards the discharging port, and vent holes communicated with an external air supply channel are distributed in an extending section sliding along the material in the guide channel. A material distributing structure which can distribute materials to the lower discharge port is arranged at the lower end part of the material guiding channel which can be matched with the lower discharge port in a matching way. The feeding device can realize automatic feeding operation in the process of silkworm breeding, the silkworm basket does not need to be manually taken out of and put in the horizontal inscribed board frame, the breeding efficiency is effectively improved, and the flowing automatic feeding operation for breeding silkworms in a large space range is favorably realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a device capable of automatically adding materials to a silkworm basket (silkworm dustpan) in the process of silkworm breeding.
Background
Silkworm breeding has a history of more than five thousand years in China, and is still a traditional backbone project in rural economy in China at present. The process of silkworm breeding mainly comprises the steps of feeding silkworms, sanding, caging and the like. The method is an operation step with the most repeatability, wherein the mulberry leaves are put into a silkworm basket (silkworm dustpan) and are fed for silkworms to eat.
At present, most of breeding tools for silkworms are silkworm fans and fixed silkworm frames. Placing silkworm in the silkworm basket (silkworm dustpan) on the silkworm frame. The silkworm frame is formed once to form a non-detachable silkworm breeding platform with fixed position and height, the height of the silkworm breeding platform is about two meters generally, the silkworm breeding platform is divided into layers at intervals of 20-60cm, and the silkworm breeding platform is fixed by wood bars or bamboos.
When feeding, the silkworm shives need to be taken off from the silkworm frame, and then the mulberry leaves are uniformly scattered on the silkworm shives, and then the silkworm shives are put back to the silkworm frame. In the traditional mulberry leaf feeding process for breeding silkworms in a manual mode, the action of manual operation is very complicated, the silkworm dustpan is required to be picked and placed once from the silkworm frame when the mulberry leaves are fed once, the silkworm baskets are different in height, the silkworm dustpan picking and placing at a higher position and a lower position is troublesome, the labor amount is large, and the efficiency is low. Therefore, this method is generally suitable for a small number of silkworms.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides the feeding device capable of realizing the mechanical automatic operation in the silkworm breeding, so that the feeding operation with high repeatability such as adding mulberry leaves and the like does not need to take/put the silkworm dustpan out or in manually, the breeding and feeding efficiency is effectively improved, and the flowing automatic feeding operation of large-scale silkworm breeding in a large space range is favorably realized.
The invention relates to a basic structure of a feeding and feeding device for silkworm breeding, which is characterized in that a material receiving part below an upper feeding opening is provided with a material downward sliding guide channel extending obliquely to a discharge opening part in a channel type structure provided with the upper feeding opening and the lower discharge opening in a non-collinear staggered mode. The extending section of the material guide channel sliding along the material is distributed with vent holes which can be communicated with the external air supply channel; a material distributing structure which can distribute materials to the lower discharge port is arranged at the lower end part of the material guiding channel which can be matched with the lower discharge port in a matching way. Wherein the shape and the peripheral range of the lower discharge port are preferably adapted to the shape and the peripheral range of the silkworm basket positioned below the lower discharge port.
In the above structure, the material sliding extension section of the material guiding channel is preferably a material sliding surface which has smooth transition and is extended in a wavy oblique manner.
For further convenience in installation and maintenance/replacement, the material sliding extension section in the material guide channel in the feeding device structure is preferably a detachable structural member arranged between the upper feeding port and the lower discharging port of the channel-shaped structure through a connecting structure.
In order to enable the materials to be blown by the air flow fed from the external air feeding channel more fully and uniformly in the downward sliding process of the materials in the material guide channel along the material sliding extension section, the vent holes distributed in the material guide channel along the material sliding extension section are preferably distributed in a uniform lattice form.
In the feeding and feeding device for silkworm breeding, the material distribution structure is arranged at the lower end of the material guide channel matched with the lower discharge port in a matching manner, so that the material falling from the lower discharge port can be uniformly distributed on the horizontal plane of the silkworm basket below the discharge port, wherein the most common structure is a rotary spreading structure in different forms driven by a driving mechanism such as a motor. Accordingly, the material distribution structure with different forms/structures is adopted, and the arrangement mode and/or the position and the like of the material distribution structure between the lower discharge port and the lower end part of the material guide channel can be selected differently.
For example, a simple way is to arrange the rotary spreading structure above the edge of the lower outlet adjacent to the material guiding channel, and to make the rotating shaft of the rotary spreading structure supported and arranged between the lower end of the material guiding channel and the lower outlet along the edge direction of the lower outlet, and on the peripheral surface of the rotating body connected with and driven by the rotating shaft, there are distributed throwing structures which comprise proper forms and/or numbers such as soft strip brush-shaped structures and throw the falling materials from the lower end of the material guiding channel to the lower outlet along with the rotation of the rotating body.
In addition, the rotary spreading structure can also be arranged above the plane of the lower discharging port in a mode that the rotating shaft is vertical to the plane of the lower discharging port, the lower end part of the material guide channel is arranged above or laterally above the rotary spreading structure, and the material falling from the lower discharging port is thrown out by the horizontally rotating spreading structure with proper rotating speed through the spreading structures with proper forms and/or numbers.
The feeding device with the structure has the working process that after feeding materials such as mulberry leaves and the like which are pretreated by cleaning, quantifying and the like are put into the feeding device from the upper feeding port, the feeding materials are blown away by the action of air flow blown in from the external air supply channel through the air vents distributed in the material sliding extension section in the process that the feeding materials slide down from the material sliding guide channel which extends obliquely to the material outlet part in the material bearing part below the upper feeding port, and simultaneously a small amount of residual water stains on the surface of the feeding materials are removed, so that the temperature of the feeding materials is consistent with the room temperature; after part of materials such as the non-scattered mulberry leaves and the like fall from the lower end of the material guide channel, the materials can be further dispersed by the spreading structure above the lower discharging opening and uniformly fall from the lower discharging opening to be spread on the plane of the silkworm tray staying below the lower discharging opening as much as possible, and the feeding and adding operation of the materials such as the mulberry leaves and the like is completed once. Under the drive of the driving/transmission structure, the silkworm basket added with the material can be conveyed to the next station, and simultaneously, the next silkworm basket to be added with the feeding material is conveyed below the lower discharge port, and the feeding is repeated for a new time. Thus, the circular automatic operation of the feeding operation can be realized.
Therefore, the feeding and feeding device for silkworm breeding in the structural form does not need to manually take the silkworm basket out of and put the silkworm basket into the horizontal inscribed board frame, effectively improves the breeding efficiency, and can realize the automatic feeding and feeding operation of the hydration in the large-scale silkworm breeding.
The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of the embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. This should not be understood as limiting the scope of the above-described subject matter of the present invention to the following examples. Various substitutions and alterations according to the general knowledge and conventional practice in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention as described above.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a feeding and feeding device for silkworm breeding.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the state in the direction a of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the material downward-sliding guide passage in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the B-direction state of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the cloth structure of fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the state of direction C of fig. 5.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 and 2 show a basic structure form of the feeding and feeding device for silkworm breeding. In a channel-type structure 4 provided with an upper feeding port 1 and a lower discharging port 6 in a non-collinear staggered mode, a material receiving part below the upper feeding port 1 is provided with a material sliding guide channel 2 extending obliquely towards the lower discharging port 6. The material sliding extension section 11 of the material guiding channel 2 can adopt the mode shown in fig. 3 and 4, and is a detachable independent structural member having a smooth and transitional wavy obliquely extending material sliding surface between the upper charging opening 1 and the lower discharging opening 6, and is connected to the corresponding position between the charging opening 1 and the lower discharging opening 6 on the channel-shaped structure 4 through a connecting hole 15 at the upper part and a plurality of side connecting holes 14 arranged on connecting edges 13 at two sides and through connecting pieces such as bolts and the like. In the extension section 11 part sliding along the material in the material guiding channel 2, vent holes 16 which can be communicated with the external air supply channel 3 are distributed in a lattice-shaped uniform mode. A rotary distributing structure 5 which can distribute materials to the lower discharging opening 6 is arranged above the near side edge 9 of the lower discharging opening 6 adjacent to the material guiding channel 2 in a matching way. The cloth structure 5 can be as shown in fig. 5 and 6, and can be arranged above the proximal edge 9 of the lower discharge opening 6 via the frame 12 via a rotary shaft 19 driven by a driving mechanism such as a motor 7 via the corresponding coupling structure 8; a rotating body 20 having a soft brush-like scattering structure 21 provided on the rotating peripheral surface thereof is connected to the rotating shaft 19 and is driven to rotate. When the throwing structure 21 on the rotating peripheral surface of the rotating body 20 rotates along with the rotating body 20, the material falling from the lower end of the material guide channel 2 can be thrown to the lower discharge port 6 and is spread on the plane of the silkworm tray 22 conveyed to the lower part of the lower discharge port 6 by the conveying mechanism 10. Wherein, the shape and/or the peripheral range of the lower discharging port 6 are adapted to the shape and/or the peripheral range of the silkworm basket 22 (may be slightly smaller than the peripheral range of the silkworm basket 22).
Claims (6)
1. A feeding and feeding device for silkworm breeding is characterized in that in a channel-type structure (4) with an upper feeding port (1) and a lower discharging port (6) arranged in a non-collinear staggered manner, a material carrying part below the upper feeding port (1) is provided with a material downward sliding guide channel (2) extending obliquely to the discharging port (6), air holes (16) in a lattice distribution form communicated with an external air supply channel (3) are distributed in an extending section (11) sliding along the material in the guide channel (2), and a material distributing structure (5) for distributing materials to the downward discharging port (6) is arranged at the lower end part of the guide channel (2) matched with the lower discharging port (6).
2. The feeding and feeding device for silkworm breeding according to claim 1, wherein the material sliding extension section (11) of the material guiding channel (2) has a smoothly-transited wavy obliquely-extending material lower sliding surface.
3. The feeding and feeding device for silkworm breeding according to claim 1, wherein the material sliding extension section (11) of the material guiding channel (2) is a detachable structural member arranged between the upper feeding port (1) and the lower discharging port (6) of the channel-shaped structure (4) through a connecting structure.
4. The feeding and feeding device for silkworm breeding according to claim 1, wherein the shape and peripheral extent of the lower discharge port (6) are adapted to the shape and peripheral extent of the silkworm basket (22).
5. A feeding and feeding device for silkworm breeding according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said distributing structure (5) is disposed at the lower end of the material guiding channel (2) corresponding to the lower discharging port (6), and is a rotary spreading structure which is disposed above the edge (9) of the lower discharging port (6) adjacent to the material guiding channel (2) and is driven by the driving mechanism (7), the rotary shaft (19) of the rotary spreading structure is supported and disposed between the lower end of the material guiding channel (2) and the lower discharging port (6) along the direction of the edge (9) of the lower discharging port (6), and on the outer peripheral surface of the rotary body (20) which is connected with and driven by the rotary shaft (19), there are distributed throwing structures (21) which throw the falling material from the lower end of the material guiding channel (2) toward the lower discharging port (6) along with the rotation of the rotary body (20).
6. A feeding and feeding device for silkworm breeding according to claim 5, wherein the throwing structure (21) in the rotary spreading structure is a soft strip brush structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711076344.0A CN107751120B (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | Feeding and feeding device for silkworm breeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711076344.0A CN107751120B (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | Feeding and feeding device for silkworm breeding |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107751120A CN107751120A (en) | 2018-03-06 |
| CN107751120B true CN107751120B (en) | 2020-12-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711076344.0A Active CN107751120B (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | Feeding and feeding device for silkworm breeding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107751120B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108669010B (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2023-06-16 | 山东农业大学 | Vibration type small silkworm pellet feed feeder |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU762822A1 (en) * | 1979-04-16 | 1980-09-15 | Sp K B Shelk | Arrangement for breeding bombix carterpillars |
| JP4665150B2 (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2011-04-06 | 有限会社北山キット | Mulberry leaf powder |
| CN201928922U (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-08-17 | 黄山善德茶业文化发展有限公司 | Tea transporting distributor |
| CN203305329U (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-11-27 | 广东始兴县华洲木业有限公司 | Airflow spreading device |
| CN203860272U (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-10-08 | 山东省蚕业研究所 | Silkworm artificial feed automatic feeding device |
| CN204443748U (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-07-08 | 福建亚森农业综合开发股份公司 | A kind of novel silkworm cultivation assisting in feeding device |
| CN204499439U (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-07-29 | 云南新东道农业产业有限公司 | A kind of feed cooler |
| CN204673751U (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-09-30 | 鸿伟木业（仁化）有限公司 | A kind of airflow pavement device |
| CN205815864U (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-21 | 江苏久思乡食品科技有限公司 | A kind of breaker |
| CN106665510A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-05-17 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Automatic feeding method based on square silkworm rearing frame |
-
2017
- 2017-11-06 CN CN201711076344.0A patent/CN107751120B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU762822A1 (en) * | 1979-04-16 | 1980-09-15 | Sp K B Shelk | Arrangement for breeding bombix carterpillars |
| JP4665150B2 (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2011-04-06 | 有限会社北山キット | Mulberry leaf powder |
| CN201928922U (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-08-17 | 黄山善德茶业文化发展有限公司 | Tea transporting distributor |
| CN203305329U (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-11-27 | 广东始兴县华洲木业有限公司 | Airflow spreading device |
| CN203860272U (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-10-08 | 山东省蚕业研究所 | Silkworm artificial feed automatic feeding device |
| CN204443748U (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-07-08 | 福建亚森农业综合开发股份公司 | A kind of novel silkworm cultivation assisting in feeding device |
| CN204499439U (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-07-29 | 云南新东道农业产业有限公司 | A kind of feed cooler |
| CN204673751U (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-09-30 | 鸿伟木业（仁化）有限公司 | A kind of airflow pavement device |
| CN205815864U (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-21 | 江苏久思乡食品科技有限公司 | A kind of breaker |
| CN106665510A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-05-17 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Automatic feeding method based on square silkworm rearing frame |
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|---|---|
| CN107751120A (en) | 2018-03-06 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240221 Address after: 518000 1002, Building A, Zhiyun Industrial Park, No. 13, Huaxing Road, Henglang Community, Longhua District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Shenzhen Wanzhida Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 610039, No. 999, Jin Zhou road, Jinniu District, Sichuan, Chengdu Patentee before: XIHUA University Country or region before: China |