The content of the invention
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides one kind to be easy in confined space operation and long-time operation
It is not easy to tired pinecone picking machine.
It is of the present invention solve the problems, such as use technical scheme be:
A kind of pinecone picking machine easy to operation, including the picking machine main body of hanging basket is provided with, in addition to universal joint, described ten thousand
It is detachably fixed to one end of joint on the frame for being connected to basket open, the other end is fixedly connected with a support base, the branch
Stock is slidably connected on support seat, the left and right sides of the front end of the stock is symmetrically arranged at intervals with two hooks, the stock
Front portion is provided with the slide plate that can be slided along stock length direction, and clamping device, the clamping device bag are provided with the slide plate
The chuck in front of hook is included, first in command's component is provided with the stock, first in command's component includes can be along length
The front handlebar that pole length direction is slided is arranged on the (the first back-moving spring for forcing front handlebar to have reach trend, the front handlebar
On the position at clamping device rear, the front handlebar has the pulling department for running parallel to long rod rear end, the front handlebar
It is connected by a pulling mechanism with clamping device, the rear portion of the stock is provided with switching mechanism, one end of the switching mechanism
It is connected with front handlebar, the other end is connected with slide plate;When moving a segment distance after front handlebar, the front handlebar is drawn by pulling mechanism
Dynamic clamping device, chuck thereon are in clamped condition, and when being moved after front handlebar continuation, one end of the switching mechanism is by preceding
Moved after hand propelled, and the other end promotes slide plate reach.
Further, the one side of the stock is provided with screens, and second in command's component, institute are additionally provided with the support base
State second in command's component include be fixedly connected on support base left handle, can be slidably connected at along what is moved left and right on support base
Right handle and force right handle to have to move to right the second back-moving spring of trend, the lower side of the right handle is provided with card
Tooth, the right handle move right to during maximum displacement, engaging with latch with screens thereon.
Further, the clamping device includes left clamping plate, right clamping plate, left push rod and right push rod, and the chuck includes left folder
Block and right fixture block, the left clamping plate and right clamping plate are respectively hinged at left and right sides of slide plate, and the left fixture block and right fixture block are set respectively
The front end in left clamping plate and right clamping plate is put, one end and the rear end of left clamping plate of the left push rod are hinged, one end of the right push rod
It is hinged with the rear end of right clamping plate, the other end of the other end and right push rod of the left push rod is hinged.
Further, the pulling mechanism includes pull bar, push-and-pull head and spring, one end of the pull bar and front handlebar
It is fixedly connected, the other end is fixedly connected with the end plate of push-and-pull head, and the hinged place of the left push rod and right push rod is located at push-and-pull head
Inside, the spring is arranged on push-and-pull head and its one end withstands the front end-plate of push-and-pull head, and the other end withstands left push rod and the right side
The hinged end of push rod;When front handlebar moves forward to maximum displacement, the left push rod and right push rod forming V-shape shape and its V-arrangement angle
Towards stock rear portion, the end plate of the push-and-pull head withstands V-arrangement angle both sides, and the spring is in natural length state.
Further, the switching mechanism includes the lever being hinged on stock, the cross recess being arranged on front handlebar, setting
Perpendicular groove and a connecting rod on slide plate, the rear end of the connecting rod are hinged on the upper end of lever, and the front end insertion of connecting rod is horizontal recessed
In groove, the lower end of the lever is connected by bearing pin with perpendicular groove;When front handlebar moves forward to maximum displacement, before the connecting rod
End contacts with the trailing flank of cross recess, and the lever is in substantially vertical state and the trailing flank of lever and front handlebar has one
Determining deviation.
Further, first in command's component also includes being enclosed on upper active ring, the drawing outside stock movably forward and backward
The rear end in dynamic portion extends downward into be fixedly connected with active ring.
Further, it is uniformly distributed on the frame of the basket open and is provided with least two mounting holes, the universal joint
One end be inserted in one of mounting hole, the side of the mounting hole is additionally provided with the locking hand for locking universal joint
Wheel.
Further, it is provided with pulley at left and right sides of the stock front end face.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:In the use of the present invention, hanging basket rises to suitable height, user controls stock to appoint
The movement of meaning direction, hooks fruit using hook, hooks latter and pull stock, another hand pulls back pulling department, before making
Handle pulls chuck to clamp the limb before fruit, and continuing to press makes front handlebar band manual converting mechanism, and then promotes slide plate reach, sliding
Plate can drive clamping device to move forward, should during chuck pull limb to make it produce the effect of pullling until disconnecting, entirely with fruit
During only need to move stock hook hooked into fruit, pull front handlebar to shut down fruit, it is not necessary to such as prior art
Stock is significantly equally pulled, is easy to operate in limited space, simultaneously because having universal joint and support base to play stock
Certain supporting role, is not easy to fatigue using arm for a long time.
Embodiment
The design of the invention, concrete structure and caused technique effect are carried out below with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing
Clear, complete description, to be completely understood by the purpose of the invention, feature and effect.Each skill in the invention
Art feature, can be with combination of interactions on the premise of not conflicting conflict.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of pinecone picking machine easy to operation, including the picking machine main body of hanging basket 1 is provided with, also
Including universal joint 2, one end of the universal joint 2, which is detachably fixed, to be connected on the frame of the opening of hanging basket 1, the other end and one
Support base 3 is fixedly connected, and slidably connects stock 4 on the support base 3, between the left and right sides of the front end of the stock 4 is symmetrical
Every being provided with two hooks 5, the front portion of the stock 4 is provided with the slide plate 6 that can be slided along the length direction of stock 4, on the slide plate 6
Clamping device 7 is provided with, the clamping device 7 includes the chuck 71 positioned at the front of hook 5, first is provided with the stock 4
Handle assembly 8, first in command's component 8 include the front handlebar 81 that can be slided along the length direction of stock 4 and force front handlebar 81
(the first back-moving spring 82 with reach trend, the front handlebar 81 is positioned close on the position at the rear of clamping device 7, described
Front handlebar 81 has the pulling department 811 for running parallel to the rear end of stock 4, and the front handlebar 81 passes through a pulling mechanism 9 and clamping
Mechanism 7 connects, and the rear portion of the stock 4 is provided with switching mechanism 10, and one end of the switching mechanism 10 is connected with front handlebar 81,
The other end is connected with slide plate 6;When moving a segment distance after front handlebar 81, the front handlebar 81 is pulled by pulling mechanism 9 and clamped
Mechanism 7, chuck 71 thereon are in clamped condition, and when being moved after the continuation of front handlebar 81, one end of the switching mechanism 10 is by preceding
Handle 81 moves after promoting, and the other end promotes slide plate 6 to move forward.In the present embodiment, have between two hooks 2 of the left and right sides
15mm to 30mm spacing, preferably 22mm to 26mm, spacing can preferably hook fruit, and make the limb of fruit from this
Away from stretching.The length of long slab 1 is according to setting is actually needed, typically not less than 3m.
The present embodiment, the one side of the stock 4 are provided with screens, second in command's group are additionally provided with the support base 3
Part 110, second in command's component 110 include be fixedly connected on support base 3 left handle 111, can be along the cunning moved left and right
The dynamic right handle 112 being connected on support base 3 and the second back-moving spring 113 for forcing right handle 112 that there is the trend that moves to right, it is described
The lower side of right handle 112 is provided with latch, and the right handle 112 moves right to during maximum displacement, thereon and latch
Engage with screens.The thumb of one hand of user props up left handle 111, and four, which refer to the right handle 112 of pressing, can make latch and screens
Separating, another hand can move stock 4, hold left handle 111 and right handle 112 is easy to manipulate each to rotation of support base 3,
It is easy to operation to hook fruit, loosen four fingers after hooking fruit, in the presence of second back-moving spring 113, the latch of right handle 112
Engage with screens, now stock 4 is lockable, and holding left handle 111 can make universal joint 2 and support base 3 not be rotated further by, another
Pulling dynamic pulling department 811 can complete to pluck operation.Further improve, the section of stock 4 is square or polygon.
Further improved embodiment, the clamping device 7 push away including left clamping plate 72, right clamping plate 73, left push rod 74 and the right side
Bar 75, the chuck 71 include left fixture block and right fixture block, and the left clamping plate 72 and right clamping plate 73 are respectively hinged at slide plate 6 or so two
Side, the left fixture block and right fixture block are separately positioned on the front end of left clamping plate 72 and right clamping plate 73, one end of the left push rod 74 with
The rear end of left clamping plate 72 is hinged, and one end and the rear end of right clamping plate 73 of the right push rod 75 are hinged, the left push rod 74 it is another
The other end with right push rod 75 is held to be hinged.Be additionally provided with sawtooth on the left fixture block of in general and right fixture block, and between the two between
It is consistent away from the spacing between two hooks 5.Further improve, the pulling mechanism 9 include pull bar 91, push-and-pull first 92 and
Spring 93, one end of the pull bar 91 are fixedly connected with front handlebar 81, and the end plate 922 of the other end and push-and-pull first 92, which is fixed, to be connected
Connect, the hinged place of the left push rod 74 and right push rod 75 is located inside push-and-pull first 92, and the spring 93 is arranged in push-and-pull first 92
And its one end withstands the front end-plate 921 of push-and-pull first 92, the other end withstands the hinged end of left push rod 74 and right push rod 75;Currently handle
When hand 81 moves forward to maximum displacement, in general, front handlebar 81 is connected on long slab 4 by the slide being arranged on long slab 4,
When front handlebar 81 is moved to the maximum displacement of the front end of the chute, as front handlebar 81, under the state, the left He of push rod 74
The right forming V-shape shape of push rod 75 and its V-arrangement angle withstands V-arrangement angle towards the rear portion of stock 4, the end plate 922 of the push-and-pull first 92
Both sides, the spring 93 are in natural length state.
Further improvement to above-described embodiment, reference picture 5, the push-and-pull first 92 is by front end-plate 921, the and of end plate 922
Four pillars 923 are formed, wherein the both ends of four pillars 923 are respectively fixedly connected with front end-plate 921 and end plate 922, this four
Root pillar 923 is uniformly distributed and has spacing between adjacent.In use, the hinged place of left push rod 74 and right push rod 75 is located at four
In the space that root pillar 923 surrounds, left push rod 74 and right push rod 75 stretch out from the spacing of left and right sides adjacent struts 923 respectively,
Spring 93 is enclosed on outside four pillars 623, and its one end withstands front end-plate 921, and the other end withstands left push rod 74 and right push rod 75
Hinged end.
Further improved embodiment, reference picture 5, the switching mechanism 10 include being hinged on lever 101 on stock 4,
The cross recess 102 being arranged on front handlebar 81, the connecting rod 104 of perpendicular groove 103 and one being arranged on slide plate 6, the connecting rod 104
Rear end be hinged on the upper end of lever 101, in the front end insertion cross recess 102 of connecting rod 104, the lower end of the lever 101 passes through
Bearing pin is connected with perpendicular groove 103;When front handlebar 81 moves forward to maximum displacement, front end and the cross recess 102 of the connecting rod 104
Trailing flank is contacted, and the lever 101 be between substantially vertical state and the trailing flank of lever 101 and front handlebar 81 have necessarily
Away from.Here it is to when allowing the front handlebar 81 to be moved rearwards, first pull that the trailing flank tool of lever 101 and front handlebar 81 is at regular intervals
Clamping device 7, drive chuck 71 to be clamped action, until the trailing flank for being moved to front handlebar 81 contacts with lever 101, then push away
The upper end of dynamic lever 101 rotates backward, and then the lower end of lever 101 rotates forward, promotes slide plate 6 to move forward, makes chuck 71 follow
Limb is pullled in reach.During chuck 71 moves forward, V-arrangement angle is continued to increase by the pressure of spring 93, the angle of V-arrangement angle
Increase be may continue to until chuck clamps limb, or chuck 71 clamps limb completely, the angle of V-arrangement angle can not increase again
Greatly, now spring 93 continue compression make the chucking power of chuck 71 continue to increase, clamping limb it is more firm.In general, in chuck
In the state of 71 without clamping limb, when moving to maximum displacement after front handlebar 81, the V-arrangement folder between left push rod 74 and right push rod 75
The angle at angle is slightly less than 180 °;During reset, front handlebar 81 moves forward, and is rotated forward by the upper end of 74 pull lever of connecting rod 101, lever
74 lower ends rotate backward, and by the effect of bearing pin and perpendicular groove 103, are moved after driving slide plate 6;During being somebody's turn to do, pull bar 91 promotes
Push-and-pull first 92, end plate 922 thereon make the V-arrangement angle between left push rod 74 and right push rod 75 diminish, left clamping plate 72 and right folder
Plate 73 unclamps left fixture block and right fixture block with opening;When final front handlebar 81 moves forward to maximum displacement, lever 101 is in big
Plumbness is caused, the front end of connecting rod 104 contacts with the inner back side face of cross recess 102, and chuck 71 also opens completely.
In further improved embodiment, first in command's component 8 also includes being enclosed on movably forward and backward outside stock 4
Upper active ring 83, the rear end of the pulling department 811 extends downward into be fixedly connected with active ring 83.Set active ring 83 to support to draw
The rear end in dynamic portion 811, makes it be unlikely to deform, active ring 83 can be as needed in addition, is arranged to, with constant weight, play counterweight
Effect, make rotation stock 4 more laborsaving.
At least two mounting holes 11, the universal joint are provided with addition, being uniformly distributed on the frame that the hanging basket 1 is open
2 one end is inserted in one of mounting hole 11, and the side of the mounting hole 11 is additionally provided with for locking universal joint 2
Handwheel 12 is locked, mounting hole 11 typically there are four, and universal joint 2 will be stated by, which being easy to, is arranged on diverse location, plucks different azimuth
Fruit.Further, pulley 120 is provided with left and right sides of the front end face of stock 4, sets pulley 120 to reduce frictional force,
It is easy to chuck 71 to move towards the action of clamping.
The present invention has just manipulated the clamping of chuck 71 by the pulling department 811 of front handlebar 81 and release acts, while also controls
The reach of chuck 71 and rear mobile work have been made, clamping and the effect of pullling have been carried out to the priority of fruit front portion limb, made itself and fruit
It is real to disconnect, harvesting is realized, is easy to operate in limited space, while carry out stock 4 by universal joint 2 and support base 3
Certain support, is not easy to fatigue using arm for a long time, is advantageous to improve picking efficiency.
It should be noted that above-mentioned embodiment is mainly some mechanism or the embodiment of part, reconcilable
In the case of, each embodiment of these mechanisms or part is interchangeable to form new embodiment, these simple changes,
The purpose of the invention is simply realized with essentially identical means, should all belong to protection scope of the present invention.