CN107750070A - A kind of LED light source and its method for packing of the even light of integrated intelligent plant characteristics spectrum - Google Patents

A kind of LED light source and its method for packing of the even light of integrated intelligent plant characteristics spectrum Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107750070A
CN107750070A CN201711004572.7A CN201711004572A CN107750070A CN 107750070 A CN107750070 A CN 107750070A CN 201711004572 A CN201711004572 A CN 201711004572A CN 107750070 A CN107750070 A CN 107750070A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light source
spectrum
led
led light
plant characteristics
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Pending
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CN201711004572.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘银春
刘东欣
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Hangzhou Yu Light Technology Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Yu Light Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711004572.7A priority Critical patent/CN107750070A/en
Publication of CN107750070A publication Critical patent/CN107750070A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01L25/03Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
    • H01L25/04Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
    • H01L25/075Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00
    • H01L25/0753Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00 the devices being arranged next to each other
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/50Wavelength conversion elements
    • H01L33/501Wavelength conversion elements characterised by the materials, e.g. binder
    • H01L33/502Wavelength conversion materials
    • H01L33/504Elements with two or more wavelength conversion materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/20Controlling the colour of the light

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of LED light source and its method for packing of the even light of integrated intelligent plant characteristics spectrum, blue, white, red LED chip is packaged into a luminescence unit by the light source using integrated Packaging Technology by different radiant power ratios, and the radiation intensity of each LED chip can be adjusted individually, pass through intelligent multi-channel constant-current driven chip and MCU control circuit, realize the demand according to cultivated plant, the photosynthetic photon flux density as corresponding to the characteristic spectrum of specific cultivated plant(PPFD)Send radiation spectrum, to realize the characteristic spectrum illumination by specified plant, and spectrum caused by the illuminator being made up of multiple LED light sources is consistent in the space that it is irradiated to, plant characteristics spectrum is overcome as caused by other modes light source spatially distributed inconsistent the shortcomings that, to reach the maximization of the efficiency of light energy utilization, so as to realize the maximization of benefit.The present invention can provide preferable lighting device for city farm, the scientific research of phjytotron and the modern agriculture such as nurse young plants in hothouses and production.

Description

A kind of LED light source and its method for packing of the even light of integrated intelligent plant characteristics spectrum
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of LED light source and its method for packing of the even light of integrated intelligent plant characteristics spectrum, belongs to agricultural Photoelectron engineering field.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology the development of modern agriculture, land intensification operation and efficient utilization, artificial light sources play More and more important effect, particularly LED light source, because luminous efficiency is high, not only energy-conserving and environment-protective, long lifespan but also spectrum are rich for it Richness, can send specific spectrum and it is easily controllable the advantages that, plus luminous efficiency raising cost reduce, in plant illumination light In the selection in source, the favor of domestic and international researcher is received, LED illumination is increased one after another and applies R&D intensity in agricultural, it is real Test and show that the relatively conventional light source of LED light source can be such that plant is preferably grown.However, various plants are not to the demand of light The same.Each plant, which carries out photosynthesis, its most suitable spectrum, intensity of illumination and periodicity of illumination, it can be claimed For the characteristic spectrum of plant.
Because various plants have the characteristic spectrum of oneself, it is illuminated by the characteristic spectrum of plant, it becomes possible to make luminous energy Utilization reach maximization, and then realize the maximization of agricultural benefit.The problem of LED light source maximum currently used for plant illumination Be spectrum spatial distribution it is uneven.The present invention is exactly using plant characteristics spectrum as foundation, not only realizes that LED light source can be sent The consistent light radiation of characteristic spectrum needed for plant, and its spectrum can be made to be uniform in spatial distribution.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention be to provide a kind of even light of integrated intelligent plant characteristics spectrum LED light source and Its method for packing, improve light source utilization ratio.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that:A kind of even light of integrated intelligent plant characteristics spectrum LED light source, be made up of the LED light source of integrated Packaging Technology, multi-channel LED driving chip and MCU controllers, the LED light Source sends spectrum uniformity in spatial distribution.
Further, the multi-channel LED driving chip is the adjustable optical channel by two and its above, and can be received The multi-channel LED constant-current driven chip composition of external pwm control signal corresponding ports.
Further, the MCU controllers are used for the data message of recipient plant characteristic spectrum, and are sent out as light source The foundation of light, the spectrum sent needed for plant of LED light source is controlled, caused by the illuminator be made up of multiple LED light sources Spectrum is consistent in the space that it is irradiated to.
The present invention also provides a kind of encapsulation side of the LED light source of the even light of integrated intelligent plant characteristics spectrum as described above Blue, white, red LED chip is packaged into one by different radiant power ratios using integrated Packaging Technology and lighted by method, the LED light source Unit, and the radiation intensity of blue, white, red LED chip can be adjusted individually.
Further, the radiant power ratio of blue, white, the red LED is as corresponding to the characteristic spectrum of specific cultivated plant Photosynthetic photon flux density ratio determines.
The present invention also provides the encapsulation of the LED light source of another even light of integrated intelligent plant characteristics spectrum as described above Method, it is characterised in that:The ceramic cover plate for the high-transmission rate that selection one coordinates with substrate, and make three by lithography on ceramic cover plate Individual section, between each section and outside is formed every Guang Qiang through overspray, then arbitrarily selects two of which section to spray respectively Apply white emitting fluorescent powder and red light fluorescent powder;The position in corresponding three sections is fixed with a blue chip one by one on substrate, will make pottery Porcelain cover plate and substrate coordinate up and down is packaged into a luminescence unit.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:LED light source can not only be by the feature of institute cultivated plant Spectral luminescence, and the spectrum sent is uniform in its spatially distribution being irradiated to.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the even smooth LED light source schematic diagram of integrated intelligent plant characteristics spectrum of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the plant characteristics spectrogram of 3 kinds of different plants of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the LED chip integration packaging schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation before the LED chip integration packaging of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation after the LED chip integration packaging of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment one:
As Figure 1-3, the LED light source for a kind of even light of integrated intelligent plant characteristics spectrum that the embodiment of the present invention one provides, by LED light source, multi-channel LED driving chip and the MCU controllers of integrated Packaging Technology form, and the LED light source sends spectrum and existed Uniformity in spatial distribution.
In the present embodiment one, the multi-channel LED driving chip is the adjustable optical channel by two and its above, and The multi-channel LED constant-current driven chip composition of external pwm control signal corresponding ports can be received.
In the present embodiment one, data message of the MCU controllers for recipient plant characteristic spectrum, and as The foundation of light source luminescent, control LED light source sends required spectrum, produced by the illuminator be made up of multiple LED light sources Spectrum in the space that it is irradiated to be consistent.
In the present embodiment one, the present invention also provides a kind of even light of integrated intelligent plant characteristics spectrum as described above The method for packing of LED light source, as shown in figure 3, the LED light source is pressed blue, white, red LED chip not using integrated Packaging Technology Same radiant power ratio is packaged into a luminescence unit, and the radiation intensity of blue, white, red LED chip can be adjusted individually.
In the present embodiment one, the radiant power ratio of blue, white, the red LED presses the characteristic spectrum institute of specific cultivated plant Corresponding photosynthetic photon flux density ratio determines.
In the present embodiment one, the photosynthetic photon according to corresponding to the curve of spectrum of plant characteristics spectra database leads to Metric density(PPFD)Than the maximum luminous power ratio for determining blue, white, red LED chip(Such as 4:1.5:4.5;4.5:1.0:4.5; 4.2:1.4:4.4 wait)The concrete technology for determining integration packaging with the power parameter of multi-channel LED constant current drive control chip is carried out Encapsulation, the peak wavelength of blue light can be 430nm, 450nm or other similar wavelength, be able to can also be used with single wavelength The wavelength composition of mixing, similarly the peak wavelength of feux rouges can be 630nm, 660nm or other similar wavelength, can be with single Wavelength can also use mixing wavelength form, on this basis determine base plate line layout and plate-making.Selection and multi-channel LED The MCU controllers of constant current drive control chip PWM frequency parameter matching.
The application method of the LED light source of plant characteristics spectrum provided by the invention, specifically includes following steps:
Selected according to cultivation object from plant characteristics spectra database(Or obtained using the experimental method of plant characteristics spectrum) Its corresponding photosynthetic photon flux density(PPFD)The maximum luminous power ratio of LED chip blue, white, redder than determination, and it is right Determine that the concrete technology of integration packaging is packaged according to the power parameter of selected multi-channel LED constant current drive control chip. Further according to the requirement of planting environment, design determines substrate wiring and plate-making, makes light source.
Select the MCU controllers matched with multi-channel LED constant-current driven chip PWM frequency parameter.
Selection is set as controlling curve to compensate point curve as the PPFD values with reference to determination white light, the optimal curve of spectrum, It is cured in MCU chip, controls LED light source to send consistent with plant characteristics spectrum or similar light by MCU.
With optimal curve of spectrum photosynthetic photon flux density(PPFD)Than for foundation, it is determined that blue, white, red LED core The ratio of piece, carry out the design of LED light source.The light source, which can be designed as area source, can also be designed to line source.
Blue light, white light, the quantity and its layout of red light chips, are designed according to luminous uniformity requirement, for example, often Individual light source is by identified photosynthetic photon flux density(PPFD)Ratio(Such as 4.0:1.5 :4.5;4.5:1.0:4.5; 4.2:1.4:4.4 wait)Set, and can be operated alone, as shown in figure 1, wherein B represents blue-ray LED, W represents white light LEDs, and R is represented Red-light LED, blue, white and red LED chip is integrated into by a LED luminescence unit using integrated technique in structure, it is integrated by n LED luminescence units form specific plant characteristics spectroscopic light source by series-parallel system.Its operation principle is:MCU controllers from Plant characteristics spectra database reads control information, and sends luminous instruction, multichannel to multi-channel LED constant-current driven chip LED constant current driving chip driving plant characteristics spectroscopic light source sends the light radiation required for plant.
It can also use and the plant characteristics spectroscopic data for needing to illuminate is stored in MCU controllers, its plant stored The quantity of characteristic spectrum, determined according to being actually needed, can be a kind of and its any of the above number various plants characteristic spectrum number According to.MCU controllers can also receive the data-signal of external plant characteristics spectrum, and according to this signal, control light source system System sends light radiation by the demand of cultivation object.
Embodiment two:
As illustrated in figures 4-5, the embodiment of the present invention two also provides a kind of even light of integrated intelligent plant characteristics spectrum as described above LED light source method for packing, select one with substrate 6 coordinate high-transmission rate ceramics(Or quartz glass etc.)Cover plate 1, and In ceramics(Or quartz glass etc.)Make three sections on cover plate 1 by lithography, between each section and outside through overspray formed every Light wall 4, then arbitrarily two sections spray white emitting fluorescent powder 2 and red light fluorescent powder 3 respectively wherein;Corresponding three on substrate 6 The position in individual section is fixed with a blue chip 5 one by one, by ceramics(Or quartz glass etc.)Cover plate 1 and substrate coordinate envelope about 6 A luminescence unit is dressed up, and the electric current of each blue chip can be adjusted individually.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modification, it should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. LED light source of the even light of integrated intelligent plant characteristics spectrum, it is characterised in that:By the LED light source of integration packaging, more Channel LED driving chip and MCU controllers composition, the LED light source send spectrum uniformity in spatial distribution.
  2. A kind of 2. LED light source of even light of integrated intelligent plant characteristics spectrum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute It is the adjustable optical channel by two and its above to state multi-channel LED driving chip, and can receive external pwm control signal and correspond to The multi-channel LED constant-current driven chip composition of port.
  3. A kind of 3. LED light source of even light of integrated intelligent plant characteristics spectrum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The data message that MCU controllers are used for recipient plant characteristic spectrum is stated, and as the foundation of light source luminescent, controls LED light The spectrum sent needed for plant in source, the sky that spectrum caused by the illuminator being made up of multiple LED light sources is irradiated at it Between be consistent.
  4. 4. a kind of method for packing of the LED light source of the even light of integrated intelligent plant characteristics spectrum according to claim 1, it is special Sign is:Blue, white, red LED chip is packaged into one by the LED light source using integrated Packaging Technology by different radiant power ratios Luminescence unit, and the radiation intensity of blue, white, red LED chip can be adjusted individually.
  5. 5. a kind of method for packing of the LED light source of even light of integrated intelligent plant characteristics spectrum according to claim 4, it is special Sign is:Photosynthesis light of the radiant power ratio of blue, white, the red LED as corresponding to the characteristic spectrum of specific cultivated plant Sub- flux density ratio determines.
  6. 6. a kind of method for packing of the LED light source of the even light of integrated intelligent plant characteristics spectrum according to claim 1, it is special Sign is:The ceramic cover plate for the high-transmission rate that selection one coordinates with substrate, and make three sections by lithography on ceramic cover plate, Between each section and outside is formed every Guang Qiang through overspray, then arbitrarily selects two of which section to spray white fluorescence respectively Powder and red light fluorescent powder;The position in corresponding three sections is fixed with a blue chip one by one on substrate, by ceramic cover plate and base Plate coordinates up and down is packaged into a luminescence unit.
CN201711004572.7A 2017-10-25 2017-10-25 A kind of LED light source and its method for packing of the even light of integrated intelligent plant characteristics spectrum Pending CN107750070A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109148430A (en) * 2018-07-02 2019-01-04 江苏稳润光电科技有限公司 A kind of led plant illumination light source production method
CN109358000A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-02-19 福建信息职业技术学院 A kind of light emitting device and a variety of monochromatic methods of output of dual hump type spectrum
CN109390450A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-02-26 宁波凯耀电器制造有限公司 A kind of plant illumination Surface-mount LED lamp pearl and its production process
CN109819802A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-05-31 杭州驭光科技有限公司 Illumination device for plants, system and method based on plant characteristics spectroscopic data

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CN204067355U (en) * 2014-08-28 2014-12-31 深圳市天电光电科技有限公司 The LED packaging that isolation fluorescent material is integrated
CN105240795A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-01-13 福建农林大学 LED illuminating system based on plant characteristic spectrum
CN107086226A (en) * 2016-02-12 2017-08-22 三星电子株式会社 Semiconductor devices for forming the pixel for including multiple sub-pixels

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1976069A (en) * 2006-12-05 2007-06-06 上海纳晶科技有限公司 Method for producing white light LED with thermal insulation packaging structure
CN102427075A (en) * 2010-10-12 2012-04-25 友达光电股份有限公司 Light emitting diode device and field sequence display
CN103582778A (en) * 2011-03-31 2014-02-12 吉可多公司 Grid structure on a transmissive layer of an LED-based illumination module
CN203363796U (en) * 2013-08-07 2013-12-25 安徽三安光电有限公司 Light-emitting module and light-emitting equipment with same
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109148430A (en) * 2018-07-02 2019-01-04 江苏稳润光电科技有限公司 A kind of led plant illumination light source production method
CN109390450A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-02-26 宁波凯耀电器制造有限公司 A kind of plant illumination Surface-mount LED lamp pearl and its production process
CN109358000A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-02-19 福建信息职业技术学院 A kind of light emitting device and a variety of monochromatic methods of output of dual hump type spectrum
CN109819802A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-05-31 杭州驭光科技有限公司 Illumination device for plants, system and method based on plant characteristics spectroscopic data
CN109819802B (en) * 2019-03-28 2023-09-08 杭州驭光科技有限公司 Plant illumination device, system and method based on plant characteristic spectrum data

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Application publication date: 20180302