CN107747810A - It is a kind of automatically can pressure-bearing boiler and method of work - Google Patents
It is a kind of automatically can pressure-bearing boiler and method of work Download PDFInfo
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- CN107747810A CN107747810A CN201710981987.3A CN201710981987A CN107747810A CN 107747810 A CN107747810 A CN 107747810A CN 201710981987 A CN201710981987 A CN 201710981987A CN 107747810 A CN107747810 A CN 107747810A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- heat exchange
- exchanger tube
- heat exchanger
- pressure
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- PZZOEXPDTYIBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethylamino]methyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CCNCC1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2CC1 PZZOEXPDTYIBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940078916 carbamide peroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO.NC(N)=O AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
- F24H1/40—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water tube or tubes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
Abstract
The present invention disclose it is a kind of automatically can pressure-bearing boiler, including body of heater, heat exchange chamber is internally provided with body of heater, the bottom of body of heater is provided with burner hearth, heat exchange chamber connects with burner hearth, in the multiple heating water layers of the inside mounted on top of heat exchange chamber, connected between adjacent heating water layer, heat exchanger tube is additionally provided with the inside of heat exchange chamber, one end of heat exchanger tube is circulating water intake, the other end is circulating water outlet, heat exchanger tube includes water water heat exchanger tube section and extreme misery heat exchange pipeline section, water water heat exchanger tube section is placed in the inside of heating water layer, extreme misery heat exchange pipeline section is placed in the outside of heating water layer, water water heat exchanger tube section mutually concatenates with extreme misery heat exchange pipeline section.Boiler of the present invention is by extreme misery heat exchange and water hydrothermal exchange to be lifted to circulating water temperature, the thermal efficiency be up to 95% on, it is 23 times of plain cylindrical furnace, though atmospheric pressure kiln, but can be with pressure-bearing, and automatic feeder, bamboo comb automatic turning device, automatic ash removing device etc. are added, eliminate artificial fatigue.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of boiler for the heating of the places such as bathing pool, chicken farm, factory building, one kind is concretely related to
Full-automatic extreme misery exchange can pressure-bearing normal-pressure boiler.
Background technology
In the north, the required hot water and indoor heating of bathing pool, chicken farm or factory building etc. are realized by boiler heating
, such as the hot water supply that the heating of northern household heater piece, bath pool use.The principle of heating and process of boiler are comparatively simple
It is single, combustible is added generally by burner hearth, by burn combustible produce heat amount, the water in drum is heated, it is real
The raising of existing water temperature.
The form of existing boiler is also various, and like product also has automatically, but burns always, it is impossible to stops, one is single
Stop the fuel of Bunker will be ined succession, cause to catch fire, danger close.In the market has many atmospheric pressure kilns and pressure-bearing stove, and shortcoming is normal
Pressure stove is unable to pressure-bearing, and installation is unreasonable and story height can produce certain pressure, causes atmospheric pressure kiln to damage.In general atmospheric pressure kiln produces
Service life of the raw pressure with regard to 2-3.The shortcomings that pressure-bearing stove is exactly not energy-conserving and environment-protective.
The content of the invention
Based on above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provide it is a kind of automatically can pressure-bearing normal-pressure boiler, and the work of the boiler
Make method.
The adopted technical solution is that：
It is a kind of automatically can pressure-bearing boiler, including body of heater is internally provided with heat exchange chamber in body of heater, set in the bottom of body of heater
Burner hearth is equipped with, heat exchange chamber connects with burner hearth, in the multiple heating water layers of the inside mounted on top of heat exchange chamber, adjacent heating water layer
Between connect, be additionally provided with heat exchanger tube in the inside of heat exchange chamber, one end of heat exchanger tube is circulating water intake, and the other end is circulation
Water out, heat exchanger tube include water water heat exchanger tube section and extreme misery heat exchange pipeline section, and water water heat exchanger tube section is placed in the inside of heating water layer, water
Fire heat exchange pipeline section is placed in the outside of heating water layer, and water water heat exchanger tube section mutually concatenates with extreme misery heat exchange pipeline section.
Preferably, the water water heat exchanger tube section is formed by more parallel tubes concatenations, is transversely arranged in heating water layer；Institute
It is serpentine-like to state extreme misery heat exchange pipeline section, and is vertically arranged in heating water layer.
Preferably, the burner hearth is connected with automatic feeder, the automatic feeder include cross-feed auger and
Longitudinal feeding auger, it is provided with seal case, the portion of cross-feed auger along its length in the outside of cross-feed auger
Be placed in furnace interior, and longitudinal feeding auger is all placed in furnace interior, and feed bin, the horizontal stroke are provided with one end of seal case
Include horizontal helical axis to feeding packing auger, be provided with the first helical blade on horizontal helical axis, one end of horizontal helical axis with
First reducing motors are connected, and the longitudinal feeding auger includes longitudinal spiral axle, second is provided with longitudinal spiral axle
Helical blade, longitudinal spiral axle and the 5th reducing motor are connected.
Preferably, the bottom of body of heater is provided with base, cleaning door is provided with base, set between burner hearth and base
Bamboo comb is equipped with, with driving the automatic turning device of its upset to be connected, the automatic turning device stirs the bamboo comb including first
Connecting rod, the first eccentric wheel and second reducing motors, second reducing motors and the first eccentric wheel are connected, the first eccentric wheel and the
One stirs one end connection of connecting rod, and first other end for stirring connecting rod is connected with bamboo comb.
Preferably, automatic ash removing device is provided with the cleaning door, the automatic ash removing device includes scraping hawk, revolution
Chain and the 3rd reducing motor, scrape hawk and are fixed on circumversion chain, and circumversion chain and the 3rd reducing motor are connected.
Preferably, the inside of the cleaning door is additionally provided with automatic ash removing and removes handle, and automatic ash removing removes handle with driving its rotation
The second one end connection for stirring connecting rod, second other end for stirring connecting rod is connected with the second eccentric wheel, the second eccentric wheel and the
Four reducing motors are connected.
Preferably, the side of body of heater is provided with flue, flue damper is internally provided with flue, in flue
Exhaust ports are connected with water deduster.
Preferably, the first air supply line and the first draught distributing box are passed through in the secondary Oxygen tube that is internally provided with of burner hearth, burner hearth
Connection, secondary oxygen supplying tube are connected by the second air supply line with the second draught distributing box, and the first draught distributing box and the second draught distributing box are all connected with
Air blower.
Preferably, it is being provided with feed water inlet on undermost heating water layer.
It is a kind of automatically can pressure-bearing boiler method of work, using above-mentioned boiler, comprise the following steps：
A fills water by feed water inlet into heating water layer, and recirculated water is full of in heat exchanger tube, will be expected by cross-feed auger
Fuel in storehouse is delivered in body of heater, and being then promoted to burner hearth by longitudinal feeding auger is burnt, by air blower to stove
Supplied oxygen in thorax；
The heat heat exchanging chamber of b hearth combustions is heated, in heat exchange chamber, recirculated water inside heat exchanger tube on the one hand with
High temperature stove fire directly carries out extreme misery heat exchange, on the other hand enters water-filling hydrothermal exchange with the hot water in heating water layer, with Posterior circle
Water is delivered to heating area；
Flue gas caused by c hearth combustions is delivered to water deduster through flue, is directly discharged after removing dust；
The ashes of d bottom of furnace body remove cleaning to get off through automatic ash removing, and are cleared out through automatic ash removing device timing.
The method have the benefit that：
For boiler of the present invention by extreme misery heat exchange and water hydrothermal exchange to be lifted to circulating water temperature, the thermal efficiency has been up to 95%
On, be 2-3 times of plain cylindrical furnace, though atmospheric pressure kiln, but can with pressure-bearing, and add automatic feeder, bamboo comb from
Dynamic turning device, automatic ash removing device etc. have reached Automated condtrol, eliminate artificial fatigue.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is another angle principle schematic of the present invention, mainly shows the section of water water heat exchanger tube section and extreme misery heat exchange pipeline section
And the structure of automatic feeder；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of water water heat exchanger tube section；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of extreme misery heat exchange pipeline section；
Fig. 5 is another angle principle schematic of the present invention, mainly shows the structural representation of bamboo comb automatic turning device；
Fig. 6 is the third angle principle schematic of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the external structure view of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the fourth angle principle schematic of the present invention, mainly shows flow direction of the flue gas in body of heater.
In figure：1- bodies of heater, 2- heat exchange chambers, 3- burner hearths, 4- heating water layers, 5- water water heat exchanger tube sections, 6- extreme misery heat exchanger tubes
Section, 7- automatic feeders, 701- cross-feed augers, 702- longitudinal feeding augers, 703- seal cases, 704- feed bins,
705- first reducing motors, the reducing motors of 706- the 4th, 8- bases, 9- cleaning doors, 10- bamboo combs, 11- automatic turning devices,
1101- first stirs connecting rod, the eccentric wheels of 1102- first, 1103- second reducing motors, and 1104- automatic ash removings remove handle, and 12- is automatic
Deashing device, 1201- scrape hawk, 1202- circumversion chains, the reducing motors of 1203- the 3rd, 14- flues, 15- flue dampers,
16- flue connectors, bis- Oxygen tubes of 17-, 18- air blowers, 19- feed water inlets, the sprocket wheels of 20- first, the driving chains of 21- first,
The sprocket wheels of 22- second, 23- Wei wheels, 24- pinch rollers, 25- lower flue pipes, 26- air-introduced machines, 27- upper flue pipes, 28- lattice water plates, 29- inspections
Repair mouth, 30- storage tanks, 31- water inlets, 32- discharge outlet, 33- gear fuel water pipes, 34- flue shoot doors, the main fire doors of 35-, 36-
Circulating water outlet pipe, 37- ring flanges, 38- water-thermometers, the automatic blast pipes of 39-, 40- bases, 41- body of heater water tanks.
Embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing, it is a kind of automatically can pressure-bearing boiler, including body of heater 1 is internally provided with heat exchange chamber in body of heater 1
2, burner hearth 3 is provided with the bottom of body of heater 1, heat exchange chamber 2 connects with burner hearth 3.It is multiple in the inside mounted on top of heat exchange chamber 2
Water layer 4 is heated, is connected between adjacent heating water layer 4, heat exchanger tube, one end of heat exchanger tube is additionally provided with the inside of heat exchange chamber 2
For circulating water intake, the other end is circulating water outlet, and heat exchanger tube includes water water heat exchanger tube section 5 and extreme misery heat exchange pipeline section 6, and water water changes
Heat pipe section 5 is placed in the inside of heating water layer 4, and extreme misery heat exchange pipeline section 6 is placed in the outside of heating water layer 4, that is, heats water layer 4 and body of heater
Between 1 inwall, water water heat exchanger tube section 5 mutually concatenates with extreme misery heat exchange pipeline section 6.
As the further design to the present invention, as shown in Figure 2,3, the water water heat exchanger tube section 5 is by more parallel tubes
Concatenation forms, and is transversely arranged in heating water layer.The extreme misery heat exchange pipeline section 6 is serpentine-like, and is vertically arranged in heating water layer.
Further, the burner hearth 3 is connected with automatic feeder 7, and the automatic feeder 7 includes cross-feed
Auger 701 and longitudinal feeding auger 702, seal case is provided with along its length in the outside of cross-feed auger 701
703, cross-feed auger 701 is partially disposed in furnace interior, and longitudinal feeding auger 702 is all placed in furnace interior, sealed
One end of casing 703 is provided with feed bin 704.The cross-feed auger includes horizontal helical axis, is set on horizontal helical axis
There is the first helical blade, one end of horizontal helical axis passes through the first sprocket wheel 20 and the first driving chain 21 and first reducing motors
705 drive connections.The longitudinal feeding auger includes longitudinal spiral axle, and the second helical blade is provided with longitudinal spiral axle,
Longitudinal spiral axle is connected by sprocket wheel and driving chain and the 4th reducing motor 706.
Further, the bottom of body of heater 1 is provided with base 8, cleaning door 9 is provided with base 8, at burner hearth 3 and bottom
Bamboo comb 10 is provided between seat 8.The bamboo comb 10 is with driving the automatic turning device 11 of its upset to be connected, the automatic turning dress
Put 11 and stir connecting rod 1101, the first eccentric wheel 1102 and second reducing motors 1103 including first, second reducing motors 1103 with
First eccentric wheel 1102 is connected, and one end that the first eccentric wheel 1102 stirs connecting rod 1101 with first is connected, first company of stirring
The other end of bar 1101 is removed with automatic ash removing to be connected 1104, and the automatic ash removing removes the one end for being fixed on bamboo comb 10 1104.
Further, automatic ash removing device 12 is provided with the cleaning door, the automatic ash removing device 12 includes scraping
Hawk 1201, the second driving chain 1202 and the 3rd reducing motor 1203, scrape hawk 1201 and be fixed on the second driving chain 1202
On, the second driving chain 1202 is connected with the 3rd reducing motor 1203.It is provided with one end of the second driving chain 1202
Second sprocket wheel 22, the other end are provided with Wei wheel 23, and the pinch roller 24 of pressure driving chain is provided with middle corners.
Further, the side of body of heater 1 is provided with flue 14, flue damper is internally provided with flue 14
15, used when pressing stove as boiler.The top of flue 14 is directly connected with upper flue pipe 27, at the base bleed mouth of flue 14
Lower flue pipe 25 is connected with, air-introduced machine 26 is provided with lower flue pipe 25, the end of lower flue pipe 25 is connected with flue connection
Mouth 16, for connecting water deduster.The top of water deduster is connected with upper flue pipe 27.Lattice are internally provided with water deduster
Water plate 28, for the water inside separator.Access hole 29 is additionally provided with the side wall of deduster, for clearing up dedusting
Device.The bottom of water deduster is provided with storage tank 30, water inlet 31 is provided with the top of storage tank 30, bottom is provided with row
The mouth of a river 32.Air-introduced machine 26 is mounted in the amount of the smoke of the cigarette increase boiler for being used for inhaling boiler on deduster, and water deduster is
The water filtration of the smoke of boiler is handled, and the bottom of water deduster is provided with storage tank, the water in water tank is blown when the wind direction water surface blows
Play mist formation dress and the ash in cigarette inhaled to honest in water tank, inspection socket cleaning deduster, upper flue pipe is the pipe for connecting flue, lattice
Water plate is the water in separator, and water inlet is the current recovery tank that water fender is kept off, and discharge outlet is removed for discharge
Water in dirt device water tank.
Further, secondary Oxygen tube 17 is internally provided with burner hearth, burner hearth passes through the first air supply line and first point
Bellows are connected, and secondary oxygen supplying tube 17 is connected by the second air supply line with the second draught distributing box, the first draught distributing box and the second draught distributing box
It is all connected with air blower 18.Gear fuel water pipe 33 is additionally provided with the inside of burner hearth, gear fuel water pipe is used for when being stove chamber inner combustion
Keeping off fuel prevents from dropping to rear wall firing, avoids wasting.
Further, it is being provided with feed water inlet 19 on undermost heating water layer.Set in the side wall of body of heater
There is flue shoot door 34, for the deashing of four layers of front stove inner flue, main fire door 35 is provided with the bottom of flue shoot door, use
To light a fire and clear up stasis of blood ash.Another side bottom of body of heater is provided with cleaning door 9, for clearing up the ash of boiler internal, and supplied water
Mouth 19, for body of heater backwater etc..Circulating water outlet pipe 36 is provided with the top of body of heater, in the end set of circulating water outlet pipe
There is ring flange 37, facilitate the connection between pipeline, water-thermometer 38 is provided with circulating water outlet pipe, for showing body of heater and entering
The temperature of water outlet, automatic blast pipe 39 is additionally provided with circulating water outlet pipe, recirculated water water inlet is provided with the bottom of body of heater
Pipe.Furnace base is exhaust during for water outlet by dress feeder and air-supply, soot cleaning system.The bottom of body of heater 1 is provided with bottom
Seat 40, for installing feeder and air-supply, deashing device, is provided with body of heater water tank 41, in body of heater at the top of body of heater 1
Add water.
Above-mentioned first reducing motors, second reducing motors, the 3rd reducing motor and the 4th reducing motor connect with controller
Connect, timer is configured with controller, automatically controlled with realizing.
Full-automatic boiler of the present invention, control can also be shaken with mobile phone remote.Connected with smart mobile phone with the wifi of family.Receive
Device receives the instruction that mobile phone is sent, and receiver can control A.C. contactor, and A.C. contactor starts motor by controller again
The purpose of remote control boiler is reached.As long as not short bunker, it is possible to feeding reducing motor is started with mobile phone control receiver,
Fuel is sent in toward stove.Then air blast and air-introduced machine are started.Fire in burner hearth can burn.Deceleration is closed after reaching temperature with mobile phone again
Motor stops burning.Fire in boiler can reach the state of pressure stove, and fire will not go out, also will not mistake, several hours will not also put out
Go out.
It is above-mentioned automatically can pressure-bearing boiler method of work, specifically include following steps：
A fills water by feed water inlet into heating water layer, and recirculated water is full of in heat exchanger tube, will be expected by cross-feed auger
Fuel in storehouse is delivered in body of heater, and being then promoted to burner hearth by longitudinal feeding auger is burnt, by air blower to stove
Supplied oxygen in thorax；
The heat heat exchanging chamber of b hearth combustions is heated, in heat exchange chamber, recirculated water inside heat exchanger tube on the one hand with
High temperature stove fire directly carries out extreme misery heat exchange, on the other hand enters water-filling hydrothermal exchange with the hot water in heating water layer, with Posterior circle
Water is delivered to heating area；
Flue gas caused by c hearth combustions is delivered to water deduster through flue, is directly discharged after removing dust；
The ashes of d bottom of furnace body remove cleaning to get off through automatic ash removing, and are cleared out through automatic ash removing device timing.
The detailed components and operation that are related in boiler of the present invention are remarked additionally below, to facilitate more preferable reason
The solution present invention：
Body of heater；Water-thermometer shows the temperature of body of heater and Inlet and outlet water, is arranged on body of heater and heat exchanger tube；Ring flange is connection Inlet and outlet water
Connect disk, conveniently connect other pipelines；Deashing wicket is the ash for clearing up boiler internal；Body of heater backwater is the lower water filling of the water of boiler
Mouthful, it is possible to provide hot water；Furnace base is installation feeder and air-supply, deashing device；Automatic exhaust is the exhaust of water outlet；Shoot door
It is the deashing for four layers of front stove inner flue；The main fire door of body of heater is for lighting a fire and clearing up the ash that becomes silted up；Body of heater water tank is to stove
Add water in vivo；Flue damper is used when being used as boiler pressure stove, controls the burning degree of boiler；Flue connector is to connect
Water receiving deduster；Cleaning door is that cleaning is stood to inner flue；Return pipe is connection circulation pump return water；Outlet pipe is that boiler changes
The hot water outlet of heat；Feeding chamber is used to provide fuel（Biomass or broken coal）, biography of the chain for motor for speed reducer and auger
Dynamic, sprocket wheel is chaining；Auger is that fuel is promoted in boiler and burnt by motor for speed reducer driving auger, auger rotation；
Pinch roller is the wheel of the pressure chain at the turning of mucking machine；Wei wheel is the wheel of the support chain behind mucking machine；Mucking machine is i.e. automatic clear
Apparatus for ash is the grey device for clearing up furnace bottom；Chain is the chain of mucking machine；Scraper plate is integrally fixed on chain, and scraper plate is by slowing down
Electromechanical machine is driven up rotation and clears out the ash of furnace bottom；It is to drive eccentric wheel and connecting rod to reach by motor for speed reducer that automatic ash removing, which removes handle,
To moving the front and rear ash for rocking and reaching in clearing furnace；Air blower is to secondary oxygen supply in burner hearth Carbamide Peroxide and thorax；Drum
Case is draught distributing box to burner hearth and secondary Oxygen tube to wind respectively；Second-time burning ajutage is to sending oxygen in burner hearth；Given during burning
The oxygen supply of nexine and outer layer when oxygen is burning；The cigarette increase boiler for being used for inhaling boiler that air-introduced machine is mounted on deduster goes out
The amount of cigarette；Water deduster is the water filtration for the smoke for handling boiler, and it is that the water in water tank is blown afloat into mist formation dress to incite somebody to action that the wind direction water surface, which blows,
Ash in cigarette is inhaled honest in water tank；Inspection socket is cleaning deduster；Upper flue pipe is the pipe for connecting flue；Lattice water plate is point
From the water in deduster；Discharge outlet is discharge deduster Water in Water Tanks；Water inlet is the current backwater that water fender is kept off
Case；Flue interior conduit is that heat of the pipeline through overdoing in burner hearth is warm by the water ring in pipeline；Water layer interior conduit is by pot
The water of stove is heated the water ring heat of the pipeline in water layer；Inner flue is that the connection shape of the mouth as one speaks of the flue in burner hearth rises layer by layer into s types
The heat for having reached fiery that is connected travels six layers in stove（Sidle five layers it is endways walk one layer）；Air connector is boiler water
Exhaust outlet,（Atmospheric reflux）The temperature height of water can produce gas；Gear fuel water pipe is in burner hearth, and keeping off fuel during burning drops to
Rear wall firing avoids wasting；Lower flue pipe is connection air-introduced machine；Deduster floss hole is the inner flue mouth of deduster；Stir castor
Son is to stir bamboo comb in burner hearth；Eccentric wheel is the deashing that handle is removed in motor for speed reducer driving.
Boiler of the present invention is the reverse burning furnace of multilayer, there is several seamless pipes in each layer（Circulation pipe）Connection, one layer in cigarette
In road one layer in water layer, boiler be heat water layer water and seamless pipe in water be separation, torch boiler water heating
Also the water in seamless pipe is heated simultaneously, the water temperature of boiler again reheats the water of seamless pipe in water layer, reaches what fiery water exchanged
Effect.The water separation of the water and boiler of seamless pipe, just reaching can be with the purpose of pressure-bearing in seamless pipe.Big pressure is all seamless again
There is no any pressure to boiler in pipe.Decision design seamless pipe is 7 layers of mode in water 5 layers in fire.
Automatic feeding, it is to have hopper, two augers, two motor drivings.Two augers are that have horizontal to push away one and vertical push away
One, i.e. cross-feed auger and longitudinal feeding auger.It is horizontal push away shift onto in vertical push away, it is vertical push away push up, promote boiler combustion
Burnt room.Temperature controller is additionally equipped with, controls indoor temperature, indoor temperature temperature controller much of that powers off to reducing motor automatically,
Reach pressure oven-like state out of service.Indoor temperature is low, the automatic start and deceleration motor of temperature controller, and boiler, which is started working, to be heated.It is main
The fuel wanted is biological particles,（Small coal can also burn）Oxygen supply pipeline and secondary oxygen supply pipeline are provided with burner hearth, is reached
Second-time burning.For the gas of discharge again by water deduster below, it is up to standard that dedusting, which is discharged into air,.
The bamboo comb that can be stirred is provided with the base of stove, stirs connecting rod, motor, eccentric wheel, these are also to have a timing
Device is controlled, and timer is set the time, and the time one to timer starts motor automatically, and motor driving eccentric wheel, eccentric wheel, which drives, to be connected
Bar, connecting rod stir bamboo comb, and reach automatic ash removing does use.Ash falls in following water, then by automatic ash removing device（Slag tap
Machine）Lime-ash is proposed.Water in base is to play disappear ash and stop wind action.
Boiler of the present invention is to be sent into fuel from horizontal auger to stand to auger, then shifts top onto from standing to push up to auger, then
It is flat to all fall within surrounding, burnt.The bamboo comb that can be stirred is arranged at bottom, there is outer air-supply and interior air-supply on bamboo comb, and outer air-supply is blown inward
Interior air-supply is blown outward, and what is so burnt is more abundant.
Full-automatic boiler of the present invention is the boiler that extreme misery exchanges, and main function is that extreme misery exchanges with automatic charging, automatically
Burning, automatic ash removing etc..The present invention is the boiler that extreme misery exchanges, and specifically can solve atmospheric pressure kiln with the atmospheric pressure kiln of pressure-bearing
The problem of being unable to pressure-bearing, and the pollution problem of pressure-bearing stove is avoided, reach the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective.Feed arrangement of the present invention
Using pan feeding from bottom to top, feeding mouth is higher than burning position, during blowing out fire will not back into feed bin, cause to catch fire.Reach temperature
The waste that burning avoids fuel can be stopped.Automatic ash removing device is just automatic clear at regular intervals by Timer Controlling, ashes
Reason, it is time saving and energy saving without artificial.Also secondary Oxygen tube, second-time burning is reached, biomass burning is by water deduster
Filtering,（Without adding sack cleaner）Soot emissions can just arrive discharging standards.
Take or use for reference prior art and can be achieved in the part do not addressed in aforesaid way.
Above only describes the general principle and preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the technology of this area
For personnel, without departing from the structure of the invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as this
The protection domain of invention.
Claims (10)
1. it is a kind of automatically can pressure-bearing boiler, it is characterised in that：Including body of heater, heat exchange chamber is internally provided with body of heater,
The bottom of body of heater is provided with burner hearth, heat exchange chamber connects with burner hearth, in the multiple heating water of the inside mounted on top of heat exchange chamber
Layer, connected between adjacent heating water layer, heat exchanger tube is additionally provided with the inside of heat exchange chamber, one end of heat exchanger tube is entered for recirculated water
Mouthful, the other end is circulating water outlet, and heat exchanger tube includes water water heat exchanger tube section and extreme misery heat exchange pipeline section, and water water heat exchanger tube section, which is placed in, to be added
The inside of hot water layer, extreme misery heat exchange pipeline section are placed in the outside of heating water layer, and water water heat exchanger tube section mutually concatenates with extreme misery heat exchange pipeline section.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of automatically can pressure-bearing boiler, it is characterised in that：The water water heat exchanger tube section by
More parallel tubes concatenations form, and are transversely arranged in heating water layer；The extreme misery heat exchange pipeline section is serpentine-like, and is vertically arranged
Heat in water layer.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of automatically can pressure-bearing boiler, it is characterised in that：The burner hearth and automatic feed
Device connects, and the automatic feeder includes cross-feed auger and longitudinal feeding auger, in the outside of cross-feed auger
Seal case is provided with along its length, and cross-feed auger is partially disposed in furnace interior, and longitudinal feeding auger is all put
In furnace interior, feed bin is provided with one end of seal case, the cross-feed auger includes horizontal helical axis, in horizontal spiral shell
The first helical blade is provided with spin axis, one end and the first reducing motors of horizontal helical axis are connected, the longitudinal feeding
Auger includes longitudinal spiral axle, and the second helical blade, longitudinal spiral axle and the 5th reducing motor are provided with longitudinal spiral axle
Drive connection.
4. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of automatically can pressure-bearing boiler, it is characterised in that：It is provided with the bottom of body of heater
Base, cleaning door is provided with base, bamboo comb, the bamboo comb and oneself for driving its upset are provided between burner hearth and base
Dynamic turning device connection, the automatic turning device stir connecting rod, the first eccentric wheel and second reducing motors including first, and second
Reducing motor and the first eccentric wheel are connected, and one end that the first eccentric wheel stirs connecting rod with first is connected, and first stirs connecting rod
The other end be connected with bamboo comb.
5. it is according to claim 4 it is a kind of automatically can pressure-bearing boiler, it is characterised in that：It is provided with the cleaning door
Automatic ash removing device, the automatic ash removing device include scraping hawk, circumversion chain and the 3rd reducing motor, scrape hawk and be fixed on back
Turn on chain, circumversion chain and the 3rd reducing motor are connected.
6. it is according to claim 4 it is a kind of automatically can pressure-bearing boiler, it is characterised in that：The inside of the cleaning door is also
It is provided with automatic ash removing and removes handle, automatic ash removing, which is removed, is connected second one end for stirring connecting rod with driving it to rotate, and second stirs
The other end of connecting rod is connected with the second eccentric wheel, and the second eccentric wheel and the 4th reducing motor are connected.
7. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of automatically can pressure-bearing boiler, it is characterised in that：It is provided with the side of body of heater
Flue, flue damper is internally provided with flue, and water deduster is connected with the exhaust ports of flue.
8. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of automatically can pressure-bearing boiler, it is characterised in that：In being internally provided with for burner hearth
Secondary Oxygen tube, burner hearth are connected by the first air supply line with the first draught distributing box, secondary oxygen supplying tube by the second air supply line with
Second draught distributing box connects, and the first draught distributing box and the second draught distributing box are all connected with air blower.
9. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of automatically can pressure-bearing boiler, it is characterised in that：Positioned at undermost heating
Feed water inlet is provided with water layer.
10. it is a kind of automatically can pressure-bearing boiler method of work, using as described in any claim in claim 1-9
Boiler, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A fills water by feed water inlet into heating water layer, and recirculated water is full of in heat exchanger tube, will be expected by cross-feed auger
Fuel in storehouse is delivered in body of heater, and being then promoted to burner hearth by longitudinal feeding auger is burnt, by air blower to stove
Supplied oxygen in thorax；
The heat heat exchanging chamber of b hearth combustions is heated, in heat exchange chamber, recirculated water inside heat exchanger tube on the one hand with
High temperature stove fire directly carries out extreme misery heat exchange, on the other hand enters water-filling hydrothermal exchange with the hot water in heating water layer, with Posterior circle
Water is delivered to heating area；
Flue gas caused by c hearth combustions is delivered to water deduster through flue, is directly discharged after removing dust；
The ashes of d bottom of furnace body remove cleaning to get off through automatic ash removing, and are cleared out through automatic ash removing device timing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710981987.3A CN107747810A (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | It is a kind of automatically can pressure-bearing boiler and method of work |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710981987.3A CN107747810A (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | It is a kind of automatically can pressure-bearing boiler and method of work |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107747810A true CN107747810A (en) | 2018-03-02 |
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ID=61253998
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710981987.3A Pending CN107747810A (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | It is a kind of automatically can pressure-bearing boiler and method of work |
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| CN (1) | CN107747810A (en) |
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| CN205897517U (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-18 | 湖北露玛热能科技股份有限公司 | Integrated stove of gas hot water |
| CN207570129U (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-07-03 | 舒兰市宏宇锅炉制造有限公司 | A kind of new type water changes homogeneous solution-type reactor |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2140475Y (en) * | 1992-11-23 | 1993-08-18 | 周士谔 | Down-feeding burning unit |
| CN2214639Y (en) * | 1994-07-08 | 1995-12-06 | 李七兵 | Air water heat exchanging pressureless boiler |
| CN2256512Y (en) * | 1996-05-28 | 1997-06-18 | 陈同和 | Internal heat absorption water pipe type central heating stove |
| CN2280856Y (en) * | 1996-09-11 | 1998-05-06 | 张玉杰 | Stove gate with detachable grid |
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| CN203132138U (en) * | 2013-04-06 | 2013-08-14 | 滦南县渤海锅炉有限公司 | Heat supply system of constant pressure hot-water boiler |
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| CN205208914U (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-05-04 | 梁巨峰 | Energy -conserving boiler of vertical spontaneous firing ordinary pressure |
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Application publication date: 20180302 |