CN107745890B - A household medicine bottle - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, specifically a household medicine bottle. When the elderly take a large amount of drugs, their usage and dosage are different. The operation of taking the medicine is cumbersome and easy to mix, which can easily lead to incorrect medication and affect the treatment. The invention includes a rotating part and a fixed part. The rotating part is provided with an interlayer inside and is divided into a medicine bin and a sub-bin. The end face of the medicine bin is provided with a medicine bin cover. Each sub-bin is provided with a sub-bin door, and the sub-bins are separated from the medicine bin. There is a medicine outlet on the wall of the mezzanine, and a sliding door is provided on the medicine outlet. The present invention adopts a limit bolt device with identification function, uses a medicine warehouse with interlayers and separate compartments with independent compartments to store medicines that should be taken at different times of the day, and identifies the taking status of medicines through a mechanical structure, thus realizing quantitative distribution of medicines. Monitoring the progress of medication, the operation method is simple and convenient for patients, especially elderly patients, to avoid forgetting.

Description

A household medicine bottle

Technical field

The present invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, specifically a medicine dispensing device.

Background technique

The population of the current society is obviously aging, and the elderly are frail and sick, and they need to take a large number of drugs every day to treat and alleviate different diseases. Doctors will prescribe a variety of drugs according to the different conditions and symptoms of elderly patients, and their usage and dosage are different. They are usually taken on a daily basis, multiple times a day, with several tablets (grains) each time, and can be taken before or after meals. , especially when taking multiple drugs, it is difficult for patients to quickly and accurately determine the usage and dosage of the drugs, and the operation of taking the drugs is cumbersome and easy to mix. What is even more troublesome is that patients usually cannot accurately and clearly remember the progress of taking multiple times a day, that is, it is easy to forget the number of times they have taken and should have taken, leading to incorrect medication and affecting treatment.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to develop a drug dispensing device that is convenient for taking medicine, has a drug dispensing function, and is simple and easy to use, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the process of people taking medicine.

The technical solution adopted to solve the above technical problems is: a household medicine bottle, which is characterized by:

It includes a rotating part and a fixed part. Both the rotating part and the fixed part are cylindrical. The rotating part and the fixed part are connected in series through the central axis. The fixed part is fixedly connected to the central axis. The rotating part and the central axis are detachably and movable connected. The part can rotate around the central axis;

There is a mezzanine inside the rotating part, which divides the internal cavity of the rotating part into an inner medicine bin and an outer sub-bin. The medicine bin is used to hold medicines, and the sub-bins are used to distribute the medicines that need to be taken on that day and that time. ;

The end surface (top surface or bottom surface) of the inner medicine bin of the rotating part is provided with a medicine bin cover, which is assembled on the end surface of the medicine bin through threads or snap-on devices;

The outer bins of the rotating part are evenly divided into 2 to 6 bins through partitions. Each bin is equipped with a bin door. The bin door is located on the circumference of the cylindrical rotating part; each bin is separated from the medicine bin. The wall of the mezzanine is provided with a medicine outlet, and a sliding door is provided on the medicine outlet. The sliding door moves back and forth through rails or grooves.

Further, a limit bolt is provided on the outer wall of the sub-bin. The limit bolt includes a chute and a bolt body. The chute is fixed on the outer wall of the sub-bin. The bolt body can slide axially in the chute;

An L-shaped flange that can match the limit bolt is provided at the position corresponding to the fixed part and the limit bolt. The horizontal surface of the flange is flush with the bottom surface of the bolt body of the limit bolt. The end surface of the bolt body stands along the flange. surface sliding; there is a bolt hole on the vertical surface of the flange; there is a spring in the chute of the limit bolt, and the spring approaches the bolt body toward the bolt hole. When the bolt body corresponds to the bolt hole, the bolt body can be inserted into the bolt hole. middle.

Further, the limit bolts and bolt holes are provided in matching sets, and the number of sets of limit bolts and bolt holes is equal to the number of sub-bins.

Furthermore, the bolt body of the limit bolt is provided with tooth grooves, and the bolt hole is provided with protruding teeth that match the tooth grooves. After the bolt body and the bolt hole are aligned, when the protruding teeth and the tooth grooves can be aligned and matched, , the bolt body can be inserted into the bolt hole.

Furthermore, the number and/or position of the protruding teeth and the tooth slots vary according to different bins, that is, specific protruding teeth and specific tooth slots are identifiable.

Further, the compartment door is provided with a buckle device for locking the opening and closing of the compartment door; the tail end of the bolt body is provided with a locking plate, and the locking plate is fixedly connected to the bolt body; when the bolt body is not When the bolt hole is inserted, the end of the locking plate covers and blocks the buckle device on the compartment door, so that the buckle cannot open the compartment door even if the buckle is in the open state; when the bolt body is inserted into the bolt hole, the locking plate disengages. With the buckle device, the opening and closing of the sub-bin door is not affected by the locking plate.

Furthermore, the two ends of the central axis are provided with connecting ends, such as threads, buckles, latches and other structures, so that multiple medicine bottles can be connected end to end to form a combined medicine bottle, which can dispense and take multiple medicines at the same time. .

Further, the sub-bin and/or sub-bin door are made of transparent material.

Further, a label window is provided at a position of the fixing part close to the bolt hole and/or on the sub-bin door.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: using a limit bolt device with identification function, using a medicine warehouse with interlayers and separate compartments with independent compartments to store medicines that should be taken at different times of the day, and marking the taking status of the medicines through a mechanical structure. It can quantitatively distribute medicines and monitor the progress of taking medicines. The operation method is simple and convenient for patients, especially elderly patients, to avoid forgetting. The invention has simple structure, perfect functions, ingenious design and is suitable for popularization and application.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a schematic side view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating part in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first tooth space and protruding teeth (Part A in Figure 1) in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the second tooth space and protruding teeth (Part A in Figure 1) in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part B in the fourth embodiment of the present invention in FIG. 6 .

in:

1 rotating part 11 partition 12 medicine bin 13 sub-bin 14 medicine bin cover 15 sub-bin door 16 medicine outlet 17 sliding door

2 Fixed part 21 Bolt hole 22 Protruding teeth 23 Flange

3 central axis

4 buckle device

5 limit bolt 51 chute 52 bolt body 53 tooth groove 54 locking plate.

Detailed ways

Example 1:

As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3, a household medicine bottle according to this embodiment includes a rotating part and a fixed part. Both the rotating part and the fixed part are cylindrical. The rotating part and the fixed part are connected in series through a central axis and are fixed. The rotating part is fixedly connected to the central axis, the rotating part is detachably and movable connected to the central axis, and the rotating part can rotate around the central axis; there is a mezzanine inside the rotating part, which divides the internal cavity of the rotating part into an inner medicine bin and an outer layer. The medicine warehouse is used to hold medicines, and the medicine warehouse is used to distribute the medicines that need to be taken on that day and that time; the end surface (top or bottom surface) of the inner medicine warehouse of the rotating part is equipped with a medicine warehouse cover, and the medicine warehouse is The cover is assembled on the end face of the medicine bin through threads or buckle devices; the outer bin of the rotating part is evenly divided into 2 to 6 bins through partitions. Each bin is equipped with a bin door, which is located on the cylinder. The peripheral surface of the shaped rotating part; the wall of the mezzanine between each sub-silo and the medicine warehouse is provided with a medicine outlet, and a sliding door is provided on the medicine outlet, and the sliding door moves back and forth through a track or a groove.

The adjacent parts of the rotating part and the fixed part fit closely with little friction and free sliding. Furthermore, the movable connection method between the rotating part and the central axis can also be one-way rotation, that is, the rotating part can only rotate around the central axis in one direction, so as to rely on hardware measures to limit the user's operating range and reduce the possibility of action. This prevents the user from turning back and forth unnecessarily, ultimately causing confusion in the medication progress.

The inside of the rotating part is a cavity. The cavity is made into a sandwich form by a partition concentric with the circumferential surface of the rotating part. The cavity is divided into an inner and an outer layer. The outer layer is divided into multiple compartments through partitions. The medicine in the inner layer is divided into two layers. The medicine is packed in separate compartments. The outer compartment distributes the amount of medicine taken in a day in order, so that it is very convenient for patients to take medicine and distribute medicine. In order to prevent the medicines in the warehouse and sub-silos from getting damp, contaminated and ineffective, sealing measures can be further installed on each warehouse cover and sub-bin doors, such as adding sealing strips around the door body of the sub-bins, A return spring is installed at the connecting shaft of the door to minimize the exposure time of the sub-bin and improve the airtightness.

When in use, first remove the rotating part, open the medicine compartment cover, and pour the medicine into the medicine warehouse; install the rotating part on the central axis; rotate the rotating part, open the sliding door, and allow the medicine in the medicine warehouse to enter the sub-bin Within, adjust the quantity of medicine in the sub-bin, and close the sliding door after adjustment. At this time, the number of times the medicine is taken on the same day and the dose each time it is taken have been set in the medicine bottle described in this embodiment. Just take it on time.

Example 2:

As shown in Figures 2 and 4, a limit bolt is provided on the outer wall of the sub-bin. The limit bolt includes a chute and a bolt body. The chute is fixed on the outer wall of the sub-bin. The bolt body can slide axially in the chute; The fixed part is provided with an L-shaped flange that can match the limit bolt at the position corresponding to the limit bolt. The horizontal surface of the flange is flush with the bottom surface of the bolt body of the limit bolt, and the end surface of the bolt body is along the flange elevation. Sliding; a bolt hole is provided on the facade of the flange; a spring is provided in the chute of the limit bolt, and the spring approaches the bolt body toward the bolt hole. When the bolt body corresponds to the bolt hole, the bolt body can be inserted into the bolt hole. .

Further, the limit bolts and bolt holes are provided in matching sets, and the number of sets of limit bolts and bolt holes is equal to the number of sub-bins.

When in use, the front end of the limit bolt body slides along the circumference of the flange of the fixed part. Since the flange does not block the bolt body, the rotating part can rotate freely; when the limit bolt rotates to the position of the bolt hole on the flange, the bolt The body is pressed by the spring, and the front end of the bolt body springs into the bolt hole, thereby locking the rotating part; at this time, the compartment is in a specific position, which means that the medicine in the compartment should be taken currently.

Furthermore, the design of multiple bins is to meet the need for certain medicines to be taken multiple times a day. However, when the number of pills taken in a day is less than the number of bins, the extra bins and limiters will affect the operation of taking the medicine. Therefore, based on the above solution, a blocking device can also be provided on the bolt hole of the fixed part. By closing the bolt hole, the redundant compartments are closed, thereby simplifying the operation of taking and placing medicine.

Embodiment three:

As shown in Figures 4 and 5, on the basis of the above embodiment, the bolt body of the limit bolt in this embodiment is provided with tooth grooves, and the bolt hole is provided with protruding teeth that match the tooth grooves. The bolt body and bolt hole are After alignment and matching, when the protruding teeth and the tooth grooves can be aligned, the bolt body can be inserted into the bolt hole; otherwise, because the protruding teeth and the tooth grooves do not match and block each other, the bolt body cannot be inserted into the bolt hole, thereby avoiding the above implementation. In this example, when one bolt body and bolt hole are aligned and matched, the bolt bodies and bolt holes on other bins will also be automatically matched and inserted.

As shown in Figure 5, furthermore, the number and/or position of the protrusions and tooth slots vary according to different bins, that is, specific protrusions and specific tooth slots are identifiable, and even by arrangement and combination Designed to uniquely match each plug body and plug hole, the compartment can be accurately controlled to stay at a specific position to indicate the order and time of taking the medicine in the compartment.

Embodiment 4:

As shown in Figures 6 and 7, based on the above embodiment, the compartment door in this embodiment is provided with a buckle device for locking the opening and closing of the compartment door; the tail end of the bolt body is provided with a locking plate , the locking plate is fixedly connected to the bolt body; when the bolt body is not inserted into the bolt hole, the end of the locking plate covers and blocks the buckle device on the compartment door, so that the buckle cannot open the compartment door even if the buckle is in the open state; When the bolt body is inserted into the bolt hole, the locking plate is separated from the buckle device, and the opening and closing of the sub-bin door is not affected by the locking plate.

This embodiment realizes that when the limit bolt is not matched and inserted into the bolt hole, even if the buckle device on the compartment door is in an open state, the compartment door still cannot be opened to take out medicine, thereby limiting and driving the user to separate the compartments. Rotate to a specific position to open bins. Therefore, even if the user's thinking is not particularly clear, the above structural features can still be used to access the medicine in a specific compartment to avoid errors.

Embodiment five:

On the basis of the above embodiment, further, in this embodiment, the two ends of the central shaft are provided with connecting ends, such as threads, buckles, pins and other structures, so that multiple medicine bottles can be connected end to end to form a combined The medicine bottle can dispense and take multiple medicines at the same time. When in use, each single medicine bottle is first filled with different medicines, and then the medicine bottles are assembled and connected to achieve centralized placement of the medicines being taken, making it convenient for patients to take medicines.

Embodiment 6:

On the basis of the above embodiment, further, in this embodiment, the compartments and/or compartment doors are made of transparent materials, so that the status of the medicine in the compartments can be observed.

Further, a label window is provided at a position of the fixing part close to the bolt hole and/or on the sub-bin door.

Finally, it should be noted that the above specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions created by the present invention and are not limiting. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to examples, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the technical solutions created by the present invention can be modified. Any modification or equivalent substitution of the technical solution without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention shall be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. A household medicine bottle, characterized by: It includes a rotating part and a fixed part. Both the rotating part and the fixed part are cylindrical. The rotating part and the fixed part are connected in series through the central axis. The fixed part is fixedly connected to the central axis. The rotating part and the central axis are detachably and movable connected. The part can rotate around the central axis; There is a mezzanine inside the rotating part, which divides the internal cavity of the rotating part into an inner medicine bin and an outer sub-bin. The medicine bin is used to hold medicines, and the sub-bins are used to distribute the medicines that need to be taken on that day and that time. ; The end face of the inner medicine bin of the rotating part is provided with a medicine bin cover, which is assembled on the end face of the medicine bin through a thread or a snap device; The outer bins of the rotating part are evenly divided into 2 to 6 bins through partitions. Each bin is equipped with a bin door. The bin door is located on the circumference of the cylindrical rotating part; each bin is separated from the medicine bin. The wall of the mezzanine is provided with a medicine outlet, and a sliding door is provided on the medicine outlet. The sliding door moves back and forth through rails or grooves; A limit bolt is provided on the outer wall of the sub-bin. The limit bolt includes a chute and a bolt body. The chute is fixed on the outer wall of the sub-bin. The bolt body can slide along the axial direction in the chute; An L-shaped flange that can match the limit bolt is provided at the position corresponding to the fixed part and the limit bolt. The horizontal surface of the flange is flush with the bottom surface of the bolt body of the limit bolt. The end surface of the bolt body stands along the flange. surface sliding; there is a bolt hole on the vertical surface of the flange; there is a spring in the chute of the limit bolt, and the spring approaches the bolt body toward the bolt hole. When the bolt body corresponds to the bolt hole, the bolt body can be inserted into the bolt hole. middle; The limit bolts and bolt holes are provided in matching sets, and the number of sets of limit bolts and bolt holes is equal to the number of sub-bins; The bolt body of the limit bolt is provided with tooth grooves, and the bolt hole is provided with convex teeth that match the tooth grooves. After the bolt body and the bolt hole are aligned, when the convex teeth and the tooth grooves can be aligned and matched, the bolt body Can be inserted into the bolt hole; The number and/or position of the convex teeth and the tooth slots vary according to the different bins, that is, the specific convex teeth and the specific tooth slots are identifiable; The two ends of the central shaft are provided with connecting ends, and the connecting ends are used to connect multiple medicine bottles end to end to form a combined medicine bottle; The compartment door is provided with a buckle device for locking the compartment door; the tail end of the bolt body is provided with a locking plate, and the locking plate is fixedly connected to the bolt body; when the bolt body is not inserted into the bolt hole, the lock The end of the stop plate covers and blocks the buckle device on the compartment door, so that the buckle cannot open the compartment door even if it is in the open state; when the bolt body is inserted into the bolt hole, the locking plate breaks away from the buckle device and the compartment door is opened. The opening and closing of the door is not affected by the locking plate. 2. A household medicine bottle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the compartments and/or compartment doors are made of transparent materials. 3. A household medicine bottle according to claim 2, characterized in that a label window is provided at the position of the fixing part close to the bolt hole and/or on the compartment door.