CN107741458A - A kind of airborne scanning rack device for TOFD detections - Google Patents

A kind of airborne scanning rack device for TOFD detections Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107741458A
CN107741458A CN201710960299.9A CN201710960299A CN107741458A CN 107741458 A CN107741458 A CN 107741458A CN 201710960299 A CN201710960299 A CN 201710960299A CN 107741458 A CN107741458 A CN 107741458A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
probe
main support
torsion spring
fixed mount
rack device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710960299.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙振国
张悦悦
杨东宇
董笑丽
王宇翔
赵志刚
邹威
陈咏华
吴景然
李凯
丁雨林
冯作全
刘晨荣
张康宁
李侃
冷化荣
杜金涛
李世甲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tsinghua University
Lanzhou LS Group Co Ltd
Tianjin Institute of Advanced Equipment of Tsinghua University
Original Assignee
Tsinghua University
Lanzhou LS Group Co Ltd
Tianjin Institute of Advanced Equipment of Tsinghua University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tsinghua University, Lanzhou LS Group Co Ltd, Tianjin Institute of Advanced Equipment of Tsinghua University filed Critical Tsinghua University
Priority to CN201710960299.9A priority Critical patent/CN107741458A/en
Publication of CN107741458A publication Critical patent/CN107741458A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/04Analysing solids
    • G01N29/06Visualisation of the interior, e.g. acoustic microscopy
    • G01N29/0654Imaging
    • G01N29/069Defect imaging, localisation and sizing using, e.g. time of flight diffraction [TOFD], synthetic aperture focusing technique [SAFT], Amplituden-Laufzeit-Ortskurven [ALOK] technique
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/22Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
    • G01N29/225Supports, positioning or alignment in moving situation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/22Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
    • G01N29/26Arrangements for orientation or scanning by relative movement of the head and the sensor
    • G01N29/265Arrangements for orientation or scanning by relative movement of the head and the sensor by moving the sensor relative to a stationary material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/02Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
    • G01N2291/023Solids
    • G01N2291/0234Metals, e.g. steel
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/02Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
    • G01N2291/028Material parameters
    • G01N2291/0289Internal structure, e.g. defects, grain size, texture
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/26Scanned objects
    • G01N2291/267Welds

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of airborne scanning rack device for TOFD detections, including fixed mount, link, main support, probe bracket and probe, link is hinged on below fixed mount by rotating shaft, main support is fixed on the end of link, two probe brackets are arranged with main support, the free end of probe bracket is provided with probe mounting frame, probe is arranged on probe mounting frame, lifting release component is additionally provided between fixed mount and main support, lifting release component is used for the lifting and release for controlling main support;Scanning frame of the present invention improves the accuracy of testing result, improves accuracy of detection, is modified to machine-carried type by hand-held so that detection efficiency greatly promotes, and described airborne scanning frame small volume, working stability, maintains easily.

Description

A kind of airborne scanning rack device for TOFD detections
Technical field
It is rack-mounted more particularly, to a kind of airborne scanning for TOFD detections the invention belongs to ultrasonic detection technology field Put.
Background technology
Ultrasonic wave diffraction time difference method (Time Of Flight Diffraction, TOFD) is a kind of by from waiting to inspect Diffraction energy that " the end angle " and " end points " place of part internal structure (being primarily referred to as defect) obtain detects the method for defect, mainly Detecting, quantify and positioning for defect.When carrying out flaw detection work, it is necessary to fix and clamp probe using certain mechanism, And make probe close proximity to ground, by external power effect, probe can advance along workpiece surface desired trajectory, send in real time simultaneously Signal is gathered, so as to complete defects detection.This mechanism for being used for fixing and clamping is popped one's head in is called scanning frame.
Existing scanning frame is substantially the T-shaped structure of hand-held, occurs more problem in actual application:1) by Human factor influences, and hand-held scanning frame pace of popping one's head at work is unstable, and it is disorderly to cause to detect ripple, makes detection As a result it is inaccurate;2) operator is singlehanded carries out scanning frame, and dynamics is not easy to hold during implementation, it is difficult to ensure that weld seam is all the time On two center probe lines, it is impossible to ensure accuracy of detection;3) artificial scanning operating efficiency is relatively low.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to propose it is a kind of for TOFD detection airborne scanning rack device, to solve existing skill The problem of testing result is inaccurate in art, accuracy of detection is low, detection efficiency is low.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
It is a kind of for TOFD detection airborne scanning rack device, including fixed mount, link, main support, probe bracket and Probe, link are hinged on below fixed mount by rotating shaft, and main support is fixed on the end of link, is arranged with main support Two probe brackets, the free end of probe bracket are provided with probe mounting frame, and probe is arranged on probe mounting frame, in fixed mount and master Lifting release component is additionally provided between support, lifting release component is used for the lifting and release for controlling main support;
Further, lifting release component includes suspension ring, fixed pulley and electric pushrod;Suspension ring are arranged in main support Portion, fixed pulley are arranged on fixed mount, and suspension ring are oppositely arranged with fixed pulley, and push rod mounting seat is provided with fixed mount, electronic to push away Bar is arranged in push rod mounting seat;The end of electric pushrod is provided with rope, and on the affixed suspension ring of the other end of rope, and rope is set On fixed pulley;Transported by the telescopic action of electric pushrod so as to draw the lifting of main support, probe bracket and probe with release It is dynamic;
Further, camera is additionally provided with fixed mount, camera is arranged on the top between two probes, camera master It is the working condition of running route and probe in front of real-time monitoring dolly to act on;
Further, torsion spring member is provided between link and fixed mount, torsion spring member makes main support have downwards Pressure, so as to ensure that probe is close to workpiece surface;
Further, torsion spring member is bolted including interior torsion spring set and is fixed on fixed mount bottom;Outer torsion spring set with Interior torsion spring set is concentric, and inside and outside torsion spring set is connected by rotating shaft, and torsion spring is set in rotating shaft and between outer torsion spring and interior torsion spring;
Further, cohesive frame is additionally provided between main support and probe bracket, cohesive frame one end is fixed on main support, The other end is connected to the end of probe bracket by torsion spring structure;Torsion spring structure makes probe bracket stress equalization, so as in device Defects detection work is completed during overall operation;
Further, fixed mount, which is bolted, is fixed on magnetic adsorption wall climbing cart base plate, and can be run with car;
Further, main support is aluminium section bar, the overall quality of alleviator;
Further, two probe brackets can slide on main support, and spacing is adjustable and fixes;
Further, probe mounting frame is hinged on probe bracket end;
Relative to prior art, a kind of airborne scanning rack device for TOFD detections of the present invention has following excellent Gesture:
Scanning frame of the present invention improves the accuracy of testing result, improves accuracy of detection, is improved by hand-held Into machine-carried type so that detection efficiency greatly promotes, and described airborne scanning frame small volume, working stability, maintain easily.
Brief description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing for forming the part of the present invention is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention Apply example and its illustrate to be used to explain the present invention, do not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the airborne scanning frame overall perspective view described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is another visual angle figure of airborne scanning frame described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the airborne scanning frame side view described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the airborne scanning frame elevation angle three-dimensional view described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Description of reference numerals:
1- fixed mounts;2- torsion spring members;20- rotating shafts;21- links;3- main supports;30- cohesive frames;4- probe brackets; 40- probe mounting frames;5- pops one's head in;6- cameras;7- suspension ring;8- fixed pulleys;9- electric pushrods;90- push rod mounting seats.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase Mutually combination.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ", The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than instruction or dark Show that the device of meaning or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, thus it is it is not intended that right The limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint phase To importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, the feature for defining " first ", " second " etc. can To express or implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple " It is meant that two or more.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can To be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood by concrete condition Concrete meaning in the present invention.
Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and 2, it is a kind of for TOFD detection airborne scanning rack device, including fixed mount 1, link 21, Main support 3, probe bracket 4 and probe 5, link 21 are hinged on the lower section of fixed mount 1, the company of being fixed on of main support 3 by rotating shaft 20 The end of frame 21 is connect, two probe brackets 4 are arranged with main support 3, the free end of probe bracket 4 is provided with probe mounting frame 40, Probe 5 is arranged on probe mounting frame 40, and lifting release component is additionally provided between fixed mount 1 and main support 3, lifts release group Part is used for the lifting and release for controlling main support 3;
With reference to shown in Fig. 1,2 and 3, wherein, lifting release component includes suspension ring 7, fixed pulley 8 and electric pushrod 9;Suspension ring 7 The middle part of main support 3 is arranged on, fixed pulley 8 is arranged on fixed mount 1, and suspension ring 7 are oppositely arranged with fixed pulley 8, on fixed mount 1 Provided with push rod mounting seat 90, electric pushrod 9 is arranged in push rod mounting seat 90;The end of electric pushrod is provided with rope, rope On the affixed suspension ring 7 of the other end, and rope is arranged on fixed pulley 8;By the telescopic action of electric pushrod 9 so as to drawing main support 3rd, the lifting of probe bracket 4 and probe 5 and released movement;Wherein, torsion spring member 2 is provided between link 21 and fixed mount 1, Torsion spring member 2 makes main support 3 have downward pressure, so as to ensure that probe is close to workpiece surface;Wherein, in main support 3 with visiting Cohesive frame 30 is additionally provided between head bracket 4, the one end of cohesive frame 30 is fixed on main support 3, and the other end is connected by torsion spring structure In the end of probe bracket 4;Torsion spring structure makes the stress equalization of probe bracket 4, so as to complete to lack during device overall operation Fall into detection work;
With reference to shown in Fig. 2, camera 6 is additionally provided with fixed mount 1, camera 6 is arranged on the top between two probes 5, The main function of camera 6 is the working condition of running route and probe in front of real-time monitoring dolly;
Wherein, fixed mount 1, which is bolted, is fixed on magnetic adsorption wall climbing cart base plate, and can be run with car;Wherein, Torsion spring member 2 is bolted including interior torsion spring set and is fixed on fixed mount bottom;Outer torsion spring set and interior torsion spring set are concentric, inside and outside Torsion spring set is connected by rotating shaft 20, and torsion spring is set in rotating shaft 20 and between outer torsion spring and interior torsion spring;Wherein, main support 3 For aluminium section bar, the overall quality of alleviator;Wherein, two probe brackets 4 can slide on main support 3, and spacing is adjustable and fixes; Wherein, probe mounting frame 40 is hinged on the end of probe bracket 4;
The application method of the present invention:During flaw detection work, magnetic suck dolly is run forward along planned orbit;When dolly does not enter Row flaw detection work, when quickly being run to next appointed place, first, the electric pushrod being fixed in push rod mounting seat shrinks, band Running rope rope is moved backward, and the suspension ring and main support for being further connected to the rope other end are lifted up, until being fixed on probe Probe on support completely disengages workpiece surface, then dolly no-load running, this avoid magnetic suck dolly in no-load running When abrasion to probe;The camera main function for being suspended on push rod mounting seat front end is running route in front of real-time monitoring dolly And the working condition of probe.
The beneficial effect of scanning frame of the present invention is:1st, airborne scanning frame makes flaw detection more efficient;2nd, airborne scanning Frame makes result of detection more accurate, avoids the detection error of human factor;3rd, airborne scanning frame be the convenient maintenance of separate unit with Safeguard.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. airborne scanning rack device for TOFD detections, it is characterised in that:Including fixed mount (1), link (21), master Support (3), probe bracket (4) and probe (5), link (21) are hinged on below fixed mount (1) by rotating shaft (20), main support (3) end of link (21) is fixed on, two probe brackets (4), the freedom of probe bracket (4) are arranged with main support (3) End is provided with probe mounting frame (40) 40, and probe (5) is arranged on probe mounting frame (40), fixed mount (1) and main support (3) it Between be additionally provided with lifting release component, lifting release component can lift and discharge main support (3).
  2. 2. the airborne scanning rack device according to claim 1 for TOFD detections, it is characterised in that:Lifting release component Including suspension ring (7), fixed pulley (8) and electric pushrod (9);Suspension ring (7) are arranged on the middle part of main support (3), and fixed pulley (8) is set On fixed mount (1), suspension ring (7) are oppositely arranged with fixed pulley (8) 8, and push rod mounting seat (90) is provided with fixed mount (1) 1, electricity Dynamic push rod (9) is arranged in push rod mounting seat (90);The end of electric pushrod (9) is provided with rope, and the other end of rope is affixed to be hung On ring (7), and rope is arranged on fixed pulley (8).
  3. 3. the airborne scanning rack device according to claim 1 for TOFD detections, it is characterised in that:In fixed mount (1) On be additionally provided with camera (6), camera (6) is arranged on the top between two probes (5).
  4. 4. the airborne scanning rack device according to claim 1 for TOFD detections, it is characterised in that:In link (21) Torsion spring member (2) is provided between fixed mount (1), torsion spring member (2) makes main support (3) have downward pressure.
  5. 5. the airborne scanning rack device according to claim 4 for TOFD detections, it is characterised in that:Torsion spring member (2) It is bolted including interior torsion spring set and is fixed on fixed mount (1) bottom;Outer torsion spring set and interior torsion spring set are concentric, inside and outside torsion spring set Connected by rotating shaft (20), torsion spring is set in rotating shaft (20) and between outer torsion spring and interior torsion spring.
  6. 6. the airborne scanning rack device according to claim 1 for TOFD detections, it is characterised in that:In main support (3) Cohesive frame (30) is additionally provided between probe bracket (4), cohesive frame (30) one end is fixed on main support (3), and the other end passes through Torsion spring structure is connected to the end of probe bracket (4).
  7. 7. the airborne scanning rack device according to claim 1 for TOFD detections, it is characterised in that:Fixed mount (1) is logical Cross bolt connection to be fixed on magnetic adsorption wall climbing cart base plate, and can be run with car.
  8. 8. the airborne scanning rack device according to claim 1 for TOFD detections, it is characterised in that:Main support (3) is Aluminium section bar.
  9. 9. the airborne scanning rack device according to claim 1 for TOFD detections, it is characterised in that:Two probe brackets (4) can be slided on main support (3), spacing is adjustable and fixes.
  10. 10. the airborne scanning rack device according to claim 1 for TOFD detections, it is characterised in that:Probe mounting frame (40) it is hinged on probe bracket (4) end.
CN201710960299.9A 2017-10-16 2017-10-16 A kind of airborne scanning rack device for TOFD detections Pending CN107741458A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710960299.9A CN107741458A (en) 2017-10-16 2017-10-16 A kind of airborne scanning rack device for TOFD detections

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710960299.9A CN107741458A (en) 2017-10-16 2017-10-16 A kind of airborne scanning rack device for TOFD detections

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107741458A true CN107741458A (en) 2018-02-27

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108802202A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-11-13 共享铸钢有限公司 A kind of ultrasonic wave tandem probe apparatus and method
CN114179927A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-03-15 大唐(赤峰)新能源有限公司 Intelligent cleaning and detecting robot

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000166039A (en) * 1998-11-26 2000-06-16 Yoshitomo Yasugadaira Sheave fixing universal machine
CN201429588Y (en) * 2009-07-15 2010-03-24 北京欧宁航宇检测技术有限公司 Automatic ultrasonic scanner for large-scale workpiece weld joints
CN202182874U (en) * 2011-08-22 2012-04-04 南通友联数码技术开发有限公司 Combined scanning frame adopting ultrasound diffraction time difference method
CN203658315U (en) * 2014-01-07 2014-06-18 中国石油天然气第一建设公司 Portable time of flight diffraction weld ultrasonic-detection scanner
US20170097322A1 (en) * 2015-10-01 2017-04-06 General Electric Company Pipeline crack detection

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000166039A (en) * 1998-11-26 2000-06-16 Yoshitomo Yasugadaira Sheave fixing universal machine
CN201429588Y (en) * 2009-07-15 2010-03-24 北京欧宁航宇检测技术有限公司 Automatic ultrasonic scanner for large-scale workpiece weld joints
CN202182874U (en) * 2011-08-22 2012-04-04 南通友联数码技术开发有限公司 Combined scanning frame adopting ultrasound diffraction time difference method
CN203658315U (en) * 2014-01-07 2014-06-18 中国石油天然气第一建设公司 Portable time of flight diffraction weld ultrasonic-detection scanner
US20170097322A1 (en) * 2015-10-01 2017-04-06 General Electric Company Pipeline crack detection

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108802202A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-11-13 共享铸钢有限公司 A kind of ultrasonic wave tandem probe apparatus and method
CN114179927A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-03-15 大唐(赤峰)新能源有限公司 Intelligent cleaning and detecting robot

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