A kind of photovoltaic electrification component with a variety of use states
Technical field
The present invention relates to new energy field, and in particular to a kind of photovoltaic electrification component with a variety of use states.
Background technology
Photovoltaic generation is expanded more and more at present as a kind of new forms of electricity generation, is not only used in large-scale
Generating field, it is also provided to family in some occasions and uses, because the area of the cell panel of photovoltaic generation is larger, and existing resident
Building, because an only balcony part has preferable illumination, therefore available light-receiving area is limited, if area is too small,
Generated energy is too small, if solar cell plate suqare is excessive, can cause to keep the sun off to get in again, influence indoor illumination.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:A kind of it is contemplated that the defects of overcoming prior art, there is provided photovoltaic with a variety of use states
Electrification component.
Technical scheme:A kind of photovoltaic electrification component, including the L-shaped substrate in controller, guidance panel, section, first are too
Positive energy cell panel, the second solar panel, two the first electric expansion bars and two the second electric expansion bars;The substrate bag
Include vertical substrate and the horizontal base plate being connected with the bottom of vertical substrate, the frame portion of first solar panel it is relative
Two sides are respectively fixed with first fixed block, the activity of each first fixed block and first electric expansion bar
End is fixed, and the fixing end of two the first electric expansion bars is fixed with the horizontal base plate, and two the first electric expansion bars are mutual
It is parallel;Relative two side of the frame portion of second solar panel is respectively fixed with second fixed block, each
Second fixed block and the movable end of second electric expansion bar are fixed, the fixing ends of two the second electric expansion bars with
The vertical substrate is fixed, and two the second electric expansion bars are parallel to each other, first electric expansion bar and the second electric expansion
Bar is mutually perpendicular to, and first and second solar panel is rectangle and is parallel to each other, first solar panel and institute
Angle that horizontal base plate is in is stated between 20-70 degree;The controller can control the photovoltaic electrification component to be in first
Working condition, the second working condition or the 3rd working condition;In first working condition, described two first electric expansion bars
Most long status is in two the second electric expansion bars, the top of first solar panel is higher than the vertical substrate
Top, the top of second solar panel is less than the top of the vertical substrate, first solar panel
The distance on front end to the preceding surface of vertical substrate be less than the rearmost end of second solar panel to the vertical substrate
The distance on preceding surface;In second working condition, described two first electric expansion bars are in most short status, two second electricity
Dynamic expansion link is in most long status, and the top of first and second solar panel is below the top of the vertical substrate, institute
The distance for stating front end to the preceding surface of vertical substrate of the first solar panel is less than second solar panel most
Distance of the rear end to the vertical preceding surface of substrate;In 3rd working condition, described two first electric expansion bars and two
Individual second electric expansion bar is in most short status, and the top of first and second solar panel is below the vertical base
The top of plate, the distance on front end to the preceding surface of vertical substrate of first solar panel are more than second solar energy
Distance of the rearmost end of cell panel to the vertical preceding surface of substrate.
Further, in addition to battery, charge-discharge circuit, battery cover;There is first level in the horizontal base plate
Passage and connection first level passage and the first Vertical Channel of horizontal base plate lower surface, the vertical substrate are interior perpendicular with second
Second horizontal channel of straight channel and connection the second Vertical Channel and vertical substrate rear surface, the first level passage with it is described
Second Vertical Channel connects, and is surrounded between the battery cover, horizontal base plate and vertical substrate and forms closed battery receiving
Chamber, the battery is accommodated in the battery accommodating chamber, have in the horizontal base plate connect the first level passage and
Multiple first through hole of the battery accommodating chamber, the vertical substrate is interior to have connection second Vertical Channel and the storage
Multiple second through holes of battery accommodating chamber, radiator fan is installed in second horizontal channel.
Further, the multiple first through hole rectangular array shape arrangement, multiple second through hole rectangular array shape rows
Row.
Further, first and second through hole is cylindrical hole.
Further, the battery cover has insulating sandwich.
Further, the vertical substrate rear surface is fixed with multiple mounting blocks, and the rear surface of the mounting blocks has spiral shell
Pit.
Further, the rear surface of the vertical substrate is fixed with rain visor, and the rain visor is horizontal positioned at described second
The top of through hole.
Further, the angle that first solar panel is in the horizontal base plate is 60 degree.
Beneficial effect:The photovoltaic electrification component of the present invention, can independent power generation, energy storage, and solar panel can be with
With multiple-working mode, room lighting needs, the enough anti-high wind of and can were both met.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first working state schematic representation;
Fig. 2 is the first working condition top view;
Fig. 3 is the second working state schematic representation;
Fig. 4 is the 3rd working state schematic representation;
Fig. 5 is the 3rd working condition top view.
Embodiment
Reference:1.1 horizontal base plate;1.2 vertical substrates;1.3 mounting blocks;2.1 first Vertical Channels;2.2 first water
Flat passage;2.3 first through hole;3.1 second Vertical Channels;3.2 second horizontal channels;3.3 second through holes;3.4 radiator fan;4
Battery cover;4.1 insulating sandwich;4.2 battery;5 first electric expansion bars;5.1 first fixed blocks;5.2 first solar-electricities
Pond plate;6 second electric expansion bars;6.1 second fixed blocks;6.2 second solar panels;20 balcony ground;21 balcony balustrades.
A kind of photovoltaic electrification component, including the L-shaped substrate in controller, guidance panel, section, the first solar panel
5.2nd, 6.2, two the first electric expansion bars 5 of the second solar panel and two the second electric expansion bars 6;The substrate includes
Vertical substrate and the horizontal base plate being connected with the bottom of vertical substrate, relative two of the frame portion of first solar panel
Individual side is respectively fixed with first fixed block 5.1, the work of each first fixed block and first electric expansion bar
Moved end is fixed, and the fixing end of two the first electric expansion bars is fixed with the horizontal base plate, two the first electric expansion bar phases
It is mutually parallel;Relative two side of the frame portion of second solar panel is respectively fixed with second fixed block 6.1,
Each second fixed block and the movable end of second electric expansion bar are fixed, the fixing end of two the second electric expansion bars
Fixed with the vertical substrate, two the second electric expansion bars are parallel to each other, and first electric expansion bar 5 and second is electronic
Expansion link 6 is mutually perpendicular to, and first and second solar panel is rectangle and is parallel to each other, first solar cell
The angle that plate and the horizontal base plate are in (preferably 60 degree) between 20-70 degree;The controller can control the photovoltaic
Electrification component is in the first working condition, the second working condition or the 3rd working condition;In first working condition, described two
Individual first electric expansion bar and two the second electric expansion bars are in most long status, the top of first solar panel
Higher than the top of the vertical substrate, the top of second solar panel is less than the top of the vertical substrate, described
The distance on the front end of the first solar panel to the preceding surface of vertical substrate is less than the last of second solar panel
Hold the distance on the vertical preceding surface of substrate;In second working condition, described two first electric expansion bars are in most
Short status, two the second electric expansion bars are in most long status, and the top of first and second solar panel is below described
The top of vertical substrate, the distance on front end to the preceding surface of vertical substrate of first solar panel are less than described second
Distance of the rearmost end of solar panel to the vertical preceding surface of substrate;In 3rd working condition, described two
One electric expansion bar and two the second electric expansion bars are in most short status, the top of first and second solar panel
The top of the vertical substrate is below, the distance on front end to the preceding surface of vertical substrate of first solar panel is big
In second solar panel rearmost end to the vertical preceding surface of substrate distance.Also include battery 4.2, charge and discharge
Circuit, battery cover 4;There is first level passage 2.2 and connection first level passage 2.2 and level in the horizontal base plate
First Vertical Channel 2.1 of base lower surface, there is the second Vertical Channel 3.1 and connect second in the vertical substrate and lead to vertically
Second horizontal channel 3.2 in road and vertical substrate rear surface, the first level passage connect with second Vertical Channel, institute
State to surround between battery cover 4, horizontal base plate and vertical substrate and form closed battery accommodating chamber, the battery accommodating chamber
It is interior to accommodate the battery 4.2, have in the horizontal base plate and connect the first level passage and the battery accommodating chamber
Multiple first through hole 2.3, have in the vertical substrate and connect second Vertical Channel and the battery accommodating chamber
Multiple second through holes 3.3, radiator fan is installed in second horizontal channel.The multiple first through hole rectangular array shape
Arrangement, multiple second through hole rectangular array shape arrangements.First and second through hole is cylindrical hole.The battery cover tool
There is insulating sandwich.The vertical substrate rear surface is fixed with multiple mounting blocks, and the rear surface of the mounting blocks has screwed hole.Institute
The rear surface for stating vertical substrate is fixed with rain visor 1.4, and the rain visor is located at the top of second horizontal through hole.
The photovoltaic electrification component of the present invention, user can switch between first, second and third use state.As illustrated,
First use state is adapted to indoor when not needing sunlight (such as no one is in, or summer), now first and second solar cell
Total light-receiving area of plate is maximum, is got in although the first solar panel keeps the sun off, and indoor no one need not
Sunlight;When second use state is adapted to interior needs sunlight (such as winter, when someone is in), now first and second solar-electricity
Total light-receiving area of pond plate diminishes, but does not influence the daylighting of interior;3rd use state is adapted to, and when blowing high wind, now will
First and second electric expansion bar all foreshorten to it is most short, due to the anti-high wind of whole photovoltaic module, although now add up to light-receiving area most
It is small, but high wind can be resisted.
The battery of the present invention is arranged in battery accommodating chamber, and battery can be radiated by radiator fan, and
Rainwater debris is not easily accessible in heat dissipation channel;Insulating sandwich can be heat-insulated to battery, reduces heating caused by sunlight.
Although the present invention is illustrated and described with regard to preferred embodiment, it is understood by those skilled in the art that
Without departing from scope defined by the claims of the present invention, variations and modifications can be carried out to the present invention.