CN104078862A - Solar heat dissipation distribution box - Google Patents

Solar heat dissipation distribution box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104078862A
CN104078862A CN201410289460.0A CN201410289460A CN104078862A CN 104078862 A CN104078862 A CN 104078862A CN 201410289460 A CN201410289460 A CN 201410289460A CN 104078862 A CN104078862 A CN 104078862A
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box
electric fan
solar
distribution box
box body
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万彦
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Xinyang Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Xinyang Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Priority to CN201410289460.0A priority Critical patent/CN104078862A/en
Publication of CN104078862A publication Critical patent/CN104078862A/en
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Abstract

本发明提供一种太阳能散热配电箱,包括箱体、上设置在所述箱体顶端的太阳能电池板和安装在所述箱体内的电扇,其中,所述箱体侧壁上开设有至少两个风口,所述电扇对应其中一个所述风口设置,所述太阳能电池板电连接所述电扇。白天在阳光照射下所述太阳能电池板发电,所述电扇工作,将箱体内的热空气吹出去,加快了箱体内空气流通,有效解决了因白天阳光照射引起的配电箱内温度过高的问题,并且采用太阳能避免了为所述电扇提供额外的电源,节能环保。

The invention provides a solar heat dissipation distribution box, which includes a box body, a solar battery panel arranged on the top of the box body, and an electric fan installed in the box body, wherein at least two The electric fan is set corresponding to one of the air outlets, and the solar panel is electrically connected to the electric fan. During the day, the solar panel generates electricity under sunlight, and the electric fan works to blow out the hot air in the box, which speeds up the air circulation in the box and effectively solves the problem of excessive temperature in the distribution box caused by sunlight during the day. problems, and the use of solar energy avoids providing additional power for the electric fan, energy saving and environmental protection.

Description

太阳能散热配电箱Solar cooling distribution box

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种配电箱,具体的说,涉及了一种利用太阳能电扇散热的配电箱。 The invention relates to a distribution box, in particular to a distribution box which utilizes a solar electric fan to dissipate heat.

背景技术 Background technique

户外配电箱上一般有散热孔,人们为了提高配电箱的散热效率,会在配电箱内安装一个风扇,将配电箱内高温空气吹出去。然而这种设计存在的缺点是:1.需要额外为风扇提供工作电源;2.风扇往往是24小时运转,费电。经电力工人长期工作发现,对于户外的配电箱来讲,夜晚的时候气温较低,散热效果往往较好,而白天受到日光照射,配电箱的金属箱体温度较高,不利于散热。也就是说,如果采用风扇散热,只要在白天能够使配电箱散热效率加强就可以了,不必要24小时一直运转。 There are generally cooling holes on the outdoor distribution box. In order to improve the cooling efficiency of the distribution box, people will install a fan in the distribution box to blow out the high-temperature air in the distribution box. However, the disadvantages of this design are: 1. It needs to provide additional working power for the fan; 2. The fan usually runs 24 hours a day, which consumes electricity. After long-term work, electric workers have found that for outdoor distribution boxes, the temperature is lower at night, and the heat dissipation effect is often better. However, when exposed to sunlight during the day, the temperature of the metal box of the distribution box is higher, which is not conducive to heat dissipation. That is to say, if fans are used for heat dissipation, as long as the heat dissipation efficiency of the distribution box can be enhanced during the day, it is not necessary to run 24 hours a day.

为了解决以上存在的问题,人们一直在寻求一种理想的技术解决方案。 In order to solve the above existing problems, people have been seeking an ideal technical solution.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是针对现有技术的不足,从而提供一种设计科学、散热性能好、节能环保的太阳能散热配电箱。 The purpose of the present invention is to address the deficiencies of the prior art, thereby providing a solar heat dissipation distribution box with scientific design, good heat dissipation performance, energy saving and environmental protection.

为了实现上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案是:一种太阳能散热配电箱,包括箱体、上设置在所述箱体顶端的太阳能电池板和安装在所述箱体内的电扇,其中,所述箱体侧壁上开设有至少两个风口,所述电扇对应其中一个所述风口设置,所述太阳能电池板电连接所述电扇。 In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a solar heat dissipation distribution box, including a box body, a solar panel arranged on the top of the box body and an electric fan installed in the box body, wherein, At least two air outlets are opened on the side wall of the box, the electric fan is arranged corresponding to one of the air outlets, and the solar battery panel is electrically connected to the electric fan.

基于上述,所述太阳能电池板为所述箱体的顶壁。 Based on the above, the solar cell panel is the top wall of the box.

基于上述,所述太阳能电池板通过安装架安装在所述箱体的顶壁上方。 Based on the above, the solar battery panel is installed above the top wall of the box through a mounting bracket.

基于上述,所述太阳能电池板通过万向节安装在所述箱体的顶壁上方,所述万向节的上下两端分别安装在所述太阳能电池板的中部和所述箱体的顶壁中部。 Based on the above, the solar panel is installed above the top wall of the box through a universal joint, and the upper and lower ends of the universal joint are respectively installed in the middle of the solar panel and the top wall of the box middle part.

基于上述,所述风口分别开设在所述箱体的一对相对侧壁上,其中一个风口开设在其中一个所述侧壁的上部,其它所述风口开设在另一个所述侧壁的下部,所述电扇的出风口对应上部的所述风口设置。 Based on the above, the air outlets are respectively opened on a pair of opposite side walls of the box body, one of the air outlets is opened on the upper part of one of the side walls, and the other air outlets are opened on the lower part of the other side wall, The air outlet of the electric fan is set corresponding to the upper air outlet.

基于上述,所述箱体内还安装有蓄电池,所述太阳能电池板的输电端电连接所述蓄电池的充电端,所述蓄电池的输电端电连接所述电扇。   Based on the above, a storage battery is installed in the box, the power transmission terminal of the solar cell panel is electrically connected to the charging terminal of the storage battery, and the transmission terminal of the storage battery is electrically connected to the electric fan. the

本发明相对现有技术具有突出的实质性特点和显著的进步,具体的说,白天在阳光照射下所述太阳能电池板发电,所述电扇工作,将箱体内的热空气吹出去,加快了箱体内空气流通,有效解决了因白天阳光照射引起的配电箱内温度过高的问题,并且采用太阳能避免了为所述电扇提供额外的电源,节能环保。该太阳能散热配电箱具有设计科学、散热性能好、节能环保的优点。 Compared with the prior art, the present invention has outstanding substantive features and significant progress. Specifically, the solar panel generates electricity under the sunlight during the day, and the electric fan works to blow out the hot air in the box, speeding up the heating process of the box. The air circulation in the body effectively solves the problem of excessive temperature in the distribution box caused by sunlight during the day, and the use of solar energy avoids providing additional power for the electric fan, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. The solar heat dissipation distribution box has the advantages of scientific design, good heat dissipation performance, energy saving and environmental protection.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明实施例2的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

图2是本发明实施例3的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

图3是本发明实施例4的结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

图中:1.箱体;2.太阳能电池板;3.风口。 In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Solar panel; 3. Air outlet.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面通过具体实施方式,对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。 The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail below through specific implementation methods.

实施例1Example 1

如图1、图2、图3所示,一种太阳能散热配电箱,包括箱体1、上设置在所述箱体1顶端的太阳能电池板2和安装在所述箱体1内的电扇,其中,所述箱体1侧壁上开设有至少两个风口3,所述电扇对应其中一个所述风口3设置,所述太阳能电池板2电连接所述电扇。这样设计的好处是:白天在阳光照射下所述太阳能电池板2发电,所述电扇工作,将箱体1内的热空气吹出去,加快了箱体1内空气流通,有效解决了因白天阳光照射引起的配电箱内温度过高的问题,并且采用太阳能避免了为所述电扇提供额外的电源,节能环保。 As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3, a solar heat dissipation distribution box includes a box body 1, a solar panel 2 arranged on the top of the box body 1 and an electric fan installed in the box body 1 , wherein at least two air outlets 3 are opened on the side wall of the box body 1, the electric fan is set corresponding to one of the air outlets 3, and the solar cell panel 2 is electrically connected to the electric fan. The advantage of this design is: during the day, the solar panel 2 generates electricity under sunlight, and the electric fan works to blow out the hot air in the box body 1, which speeds up the air circulation in the box body 1 and effectively solves the problem caused by sunlight during the daytime. The problem of excessive temperature in the distribution box caused by irradiation, and the use of solar energy avoids providing additional power for the electric fan, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

实施例2Example 2

如图1所示,所述太阳能电池板2为所述箱体1的顶壁。这种设计是提供了一种将所述太阳能电池板2与所述箱体1一体设计的方案,制造时可以采取在所述箱体1上部预留开口,将所述太阳能电池板2安装在该开口处。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the solar panel 2 is the top wall of the box 1 . This design provides a solution for integrating the solar cell panel 2 with the box body 1. During manufacture, an opening may be reserved on the upper part of the box body 1, and the solar cell panel 2 may be installed in the the opening.

实施例3Example 3

实施例3与实施例2的区别在于:如图2所示,所述太阳能电池板2通过安装架安装在所述箱体1的顶壁上方。这种设计使得所述太阳能电池板2并不与所述箱体1的顶壁直接接触,好处有两点:A.所述太阳能电池板2起到遮阳效果,使所述顶壁避免了阳光的直接照射,一定程度上降低所述箱体1内的温度;B.所述太阳能电池板2工作时一般温度较高,不直接接触顶壁有利于降低所述箱体1内的温度。 The difference between embodiment 3 and embodiment 2 is that, as shown in FIG. 2 , the solar battery panel 2 is installed above the top wall of the box body 1 through a mounting bracket. This design makes the solar cell panel 2 not in direct contact with the top wall of the box body 1, and has two advantages: A. The solar cell panel 2 plays a sunshade effect, so that the top wall avoids sunlight B. The solar panel 2 generally has a higher temperature when it is working, and not directly contacting the top wall is conducive to reducing the temperature in the box 1.

实施例4Example 4

实施例4与实施例2-3的区别在于:如图2所示,所述太阳能电池板通过万向节安装在所述箱体的顶壁上方,所述万向节的上下两端分别安装在所述太阳能电池板2的中部和所述箱体1的顶壁中部。这样设计的原因是,由于户外配电箱安装方位及朝向均受其环境位置条件影响,不同方位的安装方式使得配电箱上的光照面不同,所以为了使所述太阳能电池板2接受光照的面积最大化,因而做出这样的设计。其工作过程是:电工安装好配电箱后,根据实地光照面方向,通过所述万向节将所述太阳能电池板2翻转倾斜到面朝向阳的一侧,使所述太阳能电池板2可以最大面积接受白天日光照射,提高发电效率。 The difference between embodiment 4 and embodiment 2-3 is that: as shown in Figure 2, the solar panel is installed above the top wall of the box through a universal joint, and the upper and lower ends of the universal joint are respectively installed In the middle of the solar panel 2 and the top wall of the box 1 . The reason for this design is that since the installation orientation and orientation of the outdoor distribution box are affected by its environmental location conditions, the installation methods of different orientations make the illumination surface on the distribution box different, so in order to make the solar panel 2 receive light. The area is maximized, so this design is made. The working process is: after the electrician installs the distribution box, according to the direction of the field illumination surface, the solar panel 2 is turned and tilted to the side facing the sun through the universal joint, so that the solar panel 2 can The largest area receives sunlight during the day to improve power generation efficiency.

实施例5Example 5

实施例5与实施例1-4的区别在于:所述风口3分别开设在所述箱体1的一对相对侧壁上,其中一个风口3开设在其中一个所述侧壁的上部,其它所述风口3开设在另一个所述侧壁的下部,所述电扇的出风口对应上部的所述风口3设置。这样设计的好处有两点:A.由于热空气总是要上升,所以将所述电扇安装在位于上部的所述风口3处,有利于将所述箱体1内上部的热空气吹出所述箱体1;B.将所述电扇安装在上部的所述风口3处距离所述太阳能电池板2比较近,有利于减少所述太阳能电池板2与所述电扇之间的连接线长度,以免走线过长影响配电箱内各元器件的工作。 The difference between Embodiment 5 and Embodiments 1-4 is that: the tuyere 3 is set on a pair of opposite side walls of the box body 1, one of the tuyere 3 is set on the upper part of one of the side walls, and the other The air outlet 3 is provided at the lower part of the other side wall, and the air outlet of the electric fan is set corresponding to the upper air outlet 3 . The benefit of this design has two points: A. because hot air always will rise, so described electric fan is installed in the described tuyere 3 place that is positioned at the top, is conducive to blowing out the hot air of the upper part in the box body 1. Box 1; B. The electric fan is installed on the upper part of the tuyere 3 and is relatively close to the solar panel 2, which is conducive to reducing the length of the connecting line between the solar panel 2 and the electric fan, so as to avoid Too long wiring will affect the work of components in the distribution box.

实施例6Example 6

实施例6与实施例1-5的区别在于:所述箱体1内还安装有蓄电池,所述太阳能电池板2的输电端电连接所述蓄电池的充电端,所述蓄电池的输电端电连接所述电扇。这样设计是因为傍晚日光照射强度降低,直至无阳光,所述太阳能电池板2逐渐停止工作,所述蓄电池的存在可以在入夜后的一段时间内使所述电扇继续工作。 The difference between Embodiment 6 and Embodiments 1-5 is that: a storage battery is installed in the box body 1, the power transmission terminal of the solar cell panel 2 is electrically connected to the charging terminal of the storage battery, and the power transmission terminal of the storage battery is electrically connected to the charging terminal of the storage battery. The electric fan. This design is because the sunlight intensity decreases in the evening, until there is no sunlight, the solar battery panel 2 gradually stops working, and the existence of the storage battery can make the electric fan continue to work for a period of time after nightfall.

最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对其限制;尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本发明的具体实施方式进行修改或者对部分技术特征进行等同替换;而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神,其均应涵盖在本发明请求保护的技术方案范围当中。 Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: the present invention can still be Modifications to the specific implementation of the invention or equivalent replacement of some technical features; without departing from the spirit of the technical solution of the present invention, should be included in the scope of the technical solution claimed in the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种太阳能散热配电箱,其特征在于:包括箱体、上设置在所述箱体顶端的太阳能电池板和安装在所述箱体内的电扇,其中,所述箱体侧壁上开设有至少两个风口,所述电扇对应其中一个所述风口设置,所述太阳能电池板电连接所述电扇。 1. A solar heat radiation distribution box, characterized in that: it comprises a box body, a solar cell panel arranged on the top of the box body and an electric fan installed in the box body, wherein the side wall of the box body is opened There are at least two air outlets, the electric fan is set corresponding to one of the air outlets, and the solar cell panel is electrically connected to the electric fan. 2.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能散热配电箱,其特征在于:所述太阳能电池板为所述箱体的顶壁。 2. The solar heat dissipation distribution box according to claim 1, wherein the solar panel is the top wall of the box. 3.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能散热配电箱,其特征在于:所述太阳能电池板通过安装架安装在所述箱体的顶壁上方。 3. The solar heat dissipation distribution box according to claim 1, wherein the solar panel is installed above the top wall of the box through a mounting bracket. 4.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能散热配电箱,其特征在于:所述太阳能电池板通过万向节安装在所述箱体的顶壁上方,所述万向节的上下两端分别安装在所述太阳能电池板的中部和所述箱体的顶壁中部。 4. The solar heat dissipation distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the solar panel is installed above the top wall of the box through a universal joint, and the upper and lower ends of the universal joint are respectively installed In the middle of the solar panel and the middle of the top wall of the box. 5.根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述的太阳能散热配电箱,其特征在于:所述风口分别开设在所述箱体的一对相对侧壁上,其中一个风口开设在其中一个所述侧壁的上部,其它所述风口开设在另一个所述侧壁的下部,所述电扇的出风口对应上部的所述风口设置。 5. The solar heat dissipation distribution box according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: the air outlets are opened on a pair of opposite side walls of the box body, and one of the air outlets is opened in one of the The upper part of the side wall, the other said tuyere is opened in the lower part of the other said side wall, and the air outlet of the electric fan is set corresponding to the said tuyere of the upper part. 6.根据权利要求5所述的太阳能散热配电箱,其特征在于:所述箱体内还安装有蓄电池,所述太阳能电池板的输电端电连接所述蓄电池的充电端,所述蓄电池的输电端电连接所述电扇。 6. The solar heat dissipation power distribution box according to claim 5, characterized in that: a battery is also installed in the box, the power transmission terminal of the solar panel is electrically connected to the charging terminal of the battery, and the power transmission terminal of the battery The terminal is electrically connected to the electric fan.
CN201410289460.0A 2014-06-26 2014-06-26 Solar heat dissipation distribution box Pending CN104078862A (en)

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CN104283137A (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-01-14 国家电网公司 Outdoor equipment box for power
CN104600607A (en) * 2014-12-28 2015-05-06 宁波市海达塑料机械有限公司 Power distribution box
CN104600607B (en) * 2014-12-28 2017-04-12 宁波市海达塑料机械有限公司 Power distribution box
CN107181186A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-09-19 成都振中电气有限公司 The distribution box of energy fast cooling

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Application publication date: 20141001