CN107731676A - A kind of preparation method of AlGaInP film LED chips Cutting Road - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of AlGaInP film LED chips Cutting Road Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107731676A
CN107731676A CN201710849105.8A CN201710849105A CN107731676A CN 107731676 A CN107731676 A CN 107731676A CN 201710849105 A CN201710849105 A CN 201710849105A CN 107731676 A CN107731676 A CN 107731676A
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cutting road
led chips
algainp
film led
cutting
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李树强
陈芳
施维
王光绪
江风益
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NANCHANG HUANGLV LIGHTING CO Ltd
Nanchang University
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NANCHANG HUANGLV LIGHTING CO Ltd
Nanchang University
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Priority to CN201710849105.8A priority Critical patent/CN107731676A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/302Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
    • H01L21/306Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
    • H01L21/30604Chemical etching
    • H01L21/30612Etching of AIIIBV compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/302Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
    • H01L21/304Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
    • H01L21/3043Making grooves, e.g. cutting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/302Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
    • H01L21/306Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
    • H01L21/308Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching using masks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/005Processes
    • H01L33/0062Processes for devices with an active region comprising only III-V compounds
    • H01L33/0075Processes for devices with an active region comprising only III-V compounds comprising nitride compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/005Processes
    • H01L33/0093Wafer bonding; Removal of the growth substrate

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Led Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of AlGaInP film LED chips Cutting Road, comprise the following steps:AlGaInP LED epitaxial materials are prepared first with the MOCVD of routine, then epitaxial material is transferred on bonding substrate using evaporation of metal, photoetching, burn into bonding, these conventional tube core preparation technologies of alloy, prepares the AlGaInP film LED chips of N faces light extraction;Before cutting separates AlGaInP film LED chips; the region beyond Cutting Road is protected with photoresist using photoetching process; then AlGaInP film LED chips to be cut will be put into the Cutting Road corrosive liquid that the acid iodide aqueous solution, hydrochloric acid and water are prepared; the epitaxial material of Cutting Road corresponding region is eroded; Cutting Road is prepared, is finally separated AlGaInP film LED chips along Cutting Road center line with laser cutting machine or abrasive wheel cutting machine.The present invention has good stability and uniformity, and simple substance bromo element of the Cutting Road corrosive liquid without severe toxicity, is advantageous to technologist's health and environmental protection.

Description

A kind of preparation method of AlGaInP film LED chips Cutting Road
Technical field
The present invention relates to light emitting semiconductor device field, more particularly, to a kind of AlGaInP film LED chips Cutting Road Preparation method.
Background technology
Semiconductor light-emitting-diode (Light-Emitting Diodes, LED) has been widely used in many fields, It is acknowledged as green illumination light source of future generation.With the AlGaInP materials of gallium arsenide substrate Lattice Matching can cover from 560nm to The visible wavelength of 650nm scopes, it is the excellent material for preparing dark red, red, orange yellow green LED.
AlGaInP light emitting diodes have important answer in the fields such as solid-state illumination, display, city lighting, plant growth With, be widely used in full color screen display, automobile signal light, traffic lights, stage light projecting lamp, plant growth lighting lamp and In the products such as high color rendering index (CRI) white-light illuminating light fixture.
In recent years, people have made great progress on AlGaInP LED epitaxial material growing technologies, amount in it Sub- efficiency can reach more than 90%.But AlGaInP LED epitaxial materials, Ran Houzhi are grown directly in gallium arsenide substrate The back side for being connected on gallium arsenide substrate, which prepares N electrode, LED chip prepared by P electrode is prepared in upper surface has substrate and absorbs and complete Reflection loss, so as to cause chip electro-optical efficiency very low, generally less than 10%.
Absorbed to reduce substrate, suppress total reflection to improve the conversion efficiency of electric light, a kind of very effective method is system Standby film LED chip.This method be first in gallium arsenide substrate grow AlGaInP LED epitaxial materials, then P towards Under be bonded to silicon, germanium, sapphire etc. other have on the bonding substrate of catoptric arrangement, then gallium arsenide substrate is removed, then made Make N electrode, and carry out surface coarsening to reduce the loss at total reflection of light gasing surface, this AlGaInP film LED chips can incite somebody to action LED electro-optical efficiency lifts 3 ~ 6 times, reaches 30 ~ 60%.
In the preparation technology of AlGaInP film LED chips, chip before cutting separates needs that corresponding region will be cut Epitaxial layer remove, prepare Cutting Road, to avoid cutting process from producing damage in epitaxial material, cause chip failure.
At present, the epitaxial material that industry is removed on Cutting Road is carried out using the corrosive liquid of the bromic acid addition simple substance bromine of dilution more Corrosion.The stability and uniformity of the corrosive liquid are difficult to control, and the simple substance bromine used has severe toxicity, to technologist's health and ring Very big potential safety hazard be present in border.
Therefore, the preparation side of the AlGaInP film LED chip Cutting Roads less toxic or nontoxic, process stabilization is controllable is found Method just seems extremely important.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation method of AlGaInP film LED chips Cutting Road, this method is not only stablized Property and uniformity it is good, and Cutting Road corrosive liquid without severe toxicity simple substance bromo element, be advantageous to protect technologist's health and Environment.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of preparation method of AlGaInP film LED chips Cutting Road, comprises the following steps:
First with conventional MOCVD prepare AlGaInP LED epitaxial materials, then using evaporation of metal, photoetching, burn into bonding, Epitaxial material is transferred on bonding substrate by these conventional tube core preparation technologies of alloy, and the AlGaInP for preparing N faces light extraction is thin Film LED chip, before cutting separates AlGaInP film LED chips, utilize region of the normal photolithographic process beyond Cutting Road Protect, be characterized in photoresist:AlGaInP film LED chips to be cut are put into Cutting Road corrosive liquid, Cutting Road pair Answer the epitaxial material in region to erode, prepare Cutting Road, finally with laser cutting machine or abrasive wheel cutting machine along Cutting Road center Line separates chip, obtains finished product.
Cutting Road corrosive liquid is formulated by the acid iodide aqueous solution, hydrochloric acid and water, and volume proportion is:The acid iodide aqueous solution:Hydrochloric acid: Water=1:1:x(5<x<20), wherein, the molar concentration of the acid iodide aqueous solution is 0.1 ~ 0.4mol/L, and the volumetric concentration of hydrochloric acid is 37%, Water is deionized water.
Cutting Road corrosive liquid is 1 to the corrosion rate of AlGaInP LED epitaxial materials when corrosive liquid temperature is 25 ± 5 degree ~ 3 [mus, etching time are adjusted according to the AlGaInP LED epitaxial material thickness of Cutting Road corresponding region, generally It can be completed for 1 ~ 5 minute.
Corrosion speed of the Cutting Road corrosive liquid to the AlGaInP material layers in AlGaInP LED epitaxial materials and GaP material layers Rate ratio be more than 5, can very well control corrosion rate by the end of GaP material layers.
The preparation method of AlGaInP film LED chips Cutting Road provided by the invention have good stability with it is consistent Property, simple substance bromo element of the Cutting Road corrosive liquid without severe toxicity, be advantageous to protect technologist's health and environment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is typical AlGaInP film LED chips structural representation;
Fig. 2 is that the photoresist before Cutting Road of the present invention corrosion is coated with schematic diagram;
Chip structure schematic diagram when Fig. 3 is after Cutting Road of the present invention corrosion with photoresist;
Fig. 4 is chip structure schematic diagram to be cut after present invention removal photoresist;
Description of symbols in accompanying drawing:
In Fig. 1:100:Bonding substrate, 101:N electrode, 102:P electrode, 103:AlGaInP epitaxial materials, 104:GaP materials Layer, 105:Bonding metal layer, 106:N-type GaAs ohmic contact layer;
In Fig. 2:207:Photoresist, 203:AlGaInP material layers, 204:GaP material layers;
In Fig. 3:307:Photoresist, 303:AlGaInP material layers, 304:GaP material layers;308 Cutting Roads;
In Fig. 4:408:Cutting Road, 409:Chip cutting position, 403:AlGaInP material layers, 404:GaP material layers.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of preparation method of AlGaInP film LED chips Cutting Road, comprises the following steps:
First with routine MOCVD prepare epitaxial material, then using evaporation of metal, photoetching, burn into bonding, alloy these Epitaxial material is transferred on bonding substrate by conventional tube core preparation technology, prepares the AlGaInP film LED chips of N faces light extraction.
Now, it is UNICOM between AlGaInP film LED chips, in order to split AlGaInP film LED chips, it is necessary to make Standby Cutting Road, the survey of AlGaInP film LED chips point and the cutting of AlGaInP film LED chips are then carried out, is comprised the following steps that:
A, photoresist is coated on the surface of AlGaInP film LED chips, with normal photolithographic process by AlGaInP film LED chips Cutting Road corresponding region photoresist remove, expose AlGaInP LED epitaxial materials, now structure is as shown in Figure 2;
B, the acid iodide aqueous solution is prepared:Acid iodide is put into deionized water, is stirred 3 minutes with glass bar, is allowed acid iodide fully to dissolve, match somebody with somebody The 0.2mol/L acid iodide aqueous solution is made;
C, Cutting Road corrosive liquid is prepared:The hydrochloric acid that deionized water and 37% concentration are measured with graduated cylinder is poured into and is put into the acid iodide aqueous solution, The acid iodide aqueous solution, hydrochloric acid and deionized water volume ratio are 1:1:6, fully agitation, stand 10 minutes, obtain Cutting Road corrosive liquid;
D, Cutting Road corrodes:AlGaInP film LED chips to be cut are put into Cutting Road corrosive liquid, corrosive liquid temperature control System is in the range of 25 ± 5 degree, and the epitaxial material thickness that etching time is intended removing according to Cutting Road corresponding region is adjusted, generally It can be completed for 3 minutes, the Cutting Road corrosive liquid is more than 5 to the corrosion rate of AlGaInP material layers and GaP material layers ratio, because This corrosion can be easy to stop into GaP material layers, and the structure after Cutting Road corrosion is as shown in Figure 3;
E, remove photoresist:By photoresist acetone ultrasound 10 minutes, EtOH Sonicate 5 minutes, then with deionized water rinsing 10 minutes, so Dried afterwards with drier;
F, point is surveyed:The AlGaInP film LED chip point measurement machine testing photoelectronic performance indications that Cutting Road corrosion is finished;
G, cut:Will along Cutting Road center laser cutting machine or abrasive wheel cutting machine by AlGaInP film LED chips AlGaInP film LED chips are cut, and cutting position is as shown in figure 4, obtain finished product;
After above step, survey index by point with separator and stepping is carried out to tube core to voltage, brightness, wavelength, class wrapping After be put in storage.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of preparation method of AlGaInP film LED chips Cutting Road, comprises the following steps:
First with routine MOCVD prepare epitaxial material, then using evaporation of metal, photoetching, burn into bonding, alloy these Epitaxial material is transferred on bonding substrate by conventional tube core preparation technology, prepares the AlGaInP film LED chips of N faces light extraction.
Now, it is UNICOM between AlGaInP film LED chips, in order to split AlGaInP film LED chips, it is necessary to make Standby Cutting Road, the survey of AlGaInP film LED chips point and the cutting of AlGaInP film LED chips are then carried out, is comprised the following steps that:
A, photoresist is coated on the surface of AlGaInP film LED chips, with normal photolithographic process by AlGaInP film LED chips Cutting Road corresponding region photoresist remove, expose AlGaInP LED epitaxial materials, now structure is as shown in Figure 2;
B, the acid iodide aqueous solution is prepared:Acid iodide is put into deionized water, is stirred 5 minutes with glass bar, is allowed acid iodide fully to dissolve, match somebody with somebody The 0.4mol/L acid iodide aqueous solution is made;
C, Cutting Road corrosive liquid is prepared:The hydrochloric acid that deionized water and 37% concentration are measured with graduated cylinder is poured into and is put into the acid iodide aqueous solution, The acid iodide aqueous solution, hydrochloric acid and deionized water volume ratio are 1:1:19, fully agitation, stand 10 minutes, obtain Cutting Road corrosive liquid;
D, Cutting Road corrodes:AlGaInP film LED chips to be cut are put into Cutting Road corrosive liquid, corrosive liquid temperature control System is in the range of 25 ± 5 degree, and the epitaxial material thickness that etching time is intended removing according to Cutting Road corresponding region is adjusted, generally It can be completed for 5 minutes, the Cutting Road corrosive liquid is more than 5 to the corrosion rate of AlGaInP material layers and GaP material layers ratio, because This corrosion can be easy to stop into GaP material layers, and the structure after Cutting Road corrosion is as shown in Figure 3;
E, remove photoresist:By photoresist acetone ultrasound 10 minutes, EtOH Sonicate 5 minutes, then with deionized water rinsing 10 minutes, so Dried afterwards with drier;
F, point is surveyed:The AlGaInP film LED chip point measurement machine testing photoelectronic performance indications that Cutting Road corrosion is finished;
G, cut:Will along Cutting Road center laser cutting machine or abrasive wheel cutting machine by AlGaInP film LED chips AlGaInP film LED chips are cut, and cutting position is as shown in figure 4, obtain finished product;
After above step, survey index by point with separator and stepping is carried out to tube core to voltage, brightness, wavelength, class wrapping After be put in storage.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of preparation method of AlGaInP film LED chips Cutting Road, comprises the following steps:
First with routine MOCVD prepare epitaxial material, then using evaporation of metal, photoetching, burn into bonding, alloy these Epitaxial material is transferred on bonding substrate by conventional tube core preparation technology, prepares the AlGaInP film LED chips of N faces light extraction.
Now, it is UNICOM between AlGaInP film LED chips, in order to split AlGaInP film LED chips, it is necessary to make Standby Cutting Road, the survey of AlGaInP film LED chips point and the cutting of AlGaInP film LED chips are then carried out, is comprised the following steps that:
A, photoresist is coated on the surface of AlGaInP film LED chips, with normal photolithographic process by AlGaInP film LED chips Cutting Road corresponding region photoresist remove, expose AlGaInP LED epitaxial materials, now structure is as shown in Figure 2;
B, the acid iodide aqueous solution is prepared:Acid iodide is put into deionized water, is stirred 4 minutes with glass bar, is allowed acid iodide fully to dissolve, match somebody with somebody The 0.3mol/L acid iodide aqueous solution is made;
C, Cutting Road corrosive liquid is prepared:The hydrochloric acid that deionized water and 37% concentration are measured with graduated cylinder is poured into and is put into the acid iodide aqueous solution, The acid iodide aqueous solution, hydrochloric acid and deionized water volume ratio are 1:1:10, fully agitation, stand 10 minutes, obtain Cutting Road corrosive liquid;
D, Cutting Road corrodes:AlGaInP film LED chips to be cut are put into Cutting Road corrosive liquid, corrosive liquid temperature control System is in the range of 25 ± 5 degree, and the epitaxial material thickness that etching time is intended removing according to Cutting Road corresponding region is adjusted, generally It can be completed for 3 minutes, the Cutting Road corrosive liquid is more than 5 to the corrosion rate of AlGaInP material layers and GaP material layers ratio, because This corrosion can be easy to stop into GaP material layers, and the structure after Cutting Road corrosion is as shown in Figure 3;
E, remove photoresist:By photoresist acetone ultrasound 10 minutes, EtOH Sonicate 5 minutes, then with deionized water rinsing 10 minutes, so Dried afterwards with drier;
F, point is surveyed:The AlGaInP film LED chip point measurement machine testing photoelectronic performance indications that Cutting Road corrosion is finished;
G, cut:Will along Cutting Road center laser cutting machine or abrasive wheel cutting machine by AlGaInP film LED chips AlGaInP film LED chips are cut, and cutting position is as shown in figure 4, obtain finished product;
After above step, survey index by point with separator and stepping is carried out to tube core to voltage, brightness, wavelength, class wrapping After be put in storage.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of AlGaInP film LED chips Cutting Road, comprises the following steps:First with conventional MOCVD systems Standby AlGaInP LED epitaxial materials, then prepared using evaporation of metal, photoetching, burn into bonding, alloy these conventional tube cores Epitaxial material is transferred on bonding substrate by technique, is prepared the AlGaInP film LED chips of N faces light extraction, is separated in cutting Before AlGaInP film LED chips, protected with photoresist using region of the normal photolithographic process beyond Cutting Road, its feature It is:AlGaInP film LED chips to be cut are put into Cutting Road corrosive liquid, the extension material of Cutting Road corresponding region Material erodes, and prepares Cutting Road, finally separates chip along Cutting Road center line with laser cutting machine or abrasive wheel cutting machine, obtains To finished product.
2. the preparation method of AlGaInP film LED chips Cutting Road according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Cutting Road Corrosive liquid is formulated by the acid iodide aqueous solution, hydrochloric acid and water, and volume proportion is:The acid iodide aqueous solution:Hydrochloric acid:Water=1:1:x(5<x< 20), wherein, the molar concentration of the acid iodide aqueous solution is 0.1 ~ 0.4mol/L, and the volumetric concentration of hydrochloric acid is 37%, and water is deionized water.
3. the preparation method of AlGaInP film LED chips Cutting Road according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Cut Cut corrosive liquid and 5 are more than to the corrosion rate of AlGaInP material layers and GaP material layers ratio, etching-stop is in GaP material layers.
4. the preparation method of AlGaInP film LED chips Cutting Road according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:It is rotten It is 25 ± 5 degree to lose temperature, and etching time is 1 ~ 5 minute.
5. the preparation method of AlGaInP film LED chips Cutting Road according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Corrosion temperature Spend for 25 ± 5 degree, etching time is 1 ~ 5 minute.
CN201710849105.8A 2017-09-20 2017-09-20 A kind of preparation method of AlGaInP film LED chips Cutting Road Pending CN107731676A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112397616A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-02-23 宣城睿晖宣晟企业管理中心合伙企业(有限合伙) Cutting method and structure of crystalline silicon battery piece
CN112592719A (en) * 2020-08-04 2021-04-02 中国电子科技集团公司第十一研究所 Corrosive liquid and corrosion method for corroding cadmium telluride CdTe thin film on mercury cadmium telluride surface

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CN102544250A (en) * 2010-12-27 2012-07-04 同方光电科技有限公司 Manufacturing method of GaN-based light-emitting diode
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CN101783381A (en) * 2010-01-27 2010-07-21 厦门市三安光电科技有限公司 Production method of clad type expansion electrode light-emitting diode
CN102544250A (en) * 2010-12-27 2012-07-04 同方光电科技有限公司 Manufacturing method of GaN-based light-emitting diode
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112592719A (en) * 2020-08-04 2021-04-02 中国电子科技集团公司第十一研究所 Corrosive liquid and corrosion method for corroding cadmium telluride CdTe thin film on mercury cadmium telluride surface
CN112397616A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-02-23 宣城睿晖宣晟企业管理中心合伙企业(有限合伙) Cutting method and structure of crystalline silicon battery piece

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WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180223