CN107731534B - A kind of capacitor electrolyte and the capacitor using the electrolyte - Google Patents

A kind of capacitor electrolyte and the capacitor using the electrolyte Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107731534B
CN107731534B CN201711229927.2A CN201711229927A CN107731534B CN 107731534 B CN107731534 B CN 107731534B CN 201711229927 A CN201711229927 A CN 201711229927A CN 107731534 B CN107731534 B CN 107731534B
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China
Prior art keywords
capacitor
electrolyte
added
ethylene glycol
butylamine
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CN201711229927.2A
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CN107731534A (en
Inventor
钱永才
王汉明
钱诚
丁云飞
柏林林
郭熠锋
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NANTONG JIANGHAI CAPACITOR CO Ltd
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NANTONG JIANGHAI CAPACITOR CO Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/004Details
    • H01G9/022Electrolytes; Absorbents
    • H01G9/035Liquid electrolytes, e.g. impregnating materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/145Liquid electrolytic capacitors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to electrochemical fields, it discloses a kind of capacitor electrolyte and using the capacitor of the electrolyte, the capacitor electrolyte is mixed by ethylene glycol, ammonium formate, deionized water, organic high molecular compound, phosphate, tri-n-butylamine, polyvinyl alcohol, p nitrobenzyl alcohol, carboxylic acid, phosphorus pentoxide, p nitrobenzyl alcohol according to certain mass ratio.Addition organic high molecular compound can be such that hydrone is fixed, water is prevented directly to contact with deielectric-coating with other harmful substances, inhibit the raising of saturated vapour pressure, prevent hydration and corrode, electrolyte parameter of the invention: conductivity (35 degree)=3.8 ± 0.5ms/cm, pH value 6.5 ± 1;Flash over voltage: > 600V.It can be widely applied for the fields such as phone charger with preferable Electro Magnetic Compatibility and anti-lightning performance, have high economic value.

Description

A kind of capacitor electrolyte and the capacitor using the electrolyte
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electrolyte more particularly to a kind of capacitor electrolyte and use the capacitor of the electrolyte Device.
Background technique
Capacitor is base components irreplaceable in various electronic products, be widely used in including power device, motherboard, The electronic equipments such as sound equipment and uninterrupted power system.In recent years the integrated fast development with high speed processing technology of electronic component, entirely Ball market proposes requirements at the higher level to capacitor packages performance.Small size, long-life, high temperature resistant, high frequency tolerant ripple current, Low ESR are The development trend of aluminium electrolutic capacitor.
There are many factor for influencing capacitor performance, in addition to manufacturing technology level, anode aluminium foil quality etc., in capacitor Working electrolyte be an important restriction factor.Electrolyte is the practical cathode of capacitor, rises and provides oxonium ion, repairing anode The important function of oxidation film.Working electrolyte requires high oxidation efficiency, stable physico-chemical property, lesser resistivity Deng, and it is corrosion-free to aluminium foil and sealing material.It determines the operating temperature range, voltage rating, fissipation factor, resistance of capacitor Anti-, rated ripple current, working life etc..
Aluminum electrolytic capacitor electrolyte is mainly made of main solvent, main electrolyte and additive.Solvent determines capacitor The operating temperature range of device, plays a crucial role to ionic solvation.The effect of main electrolyte is to provide ion, keeps electrolyte conductive And there is oxidability.The main electrolyte selected now is mainly oxygen-containing weak acid and its esters.It is main as research is constantly goed deep into The system of electrolyte is also constantly upgrading.Wherein, mesohigh main electrolyte development is approximately as (1) boric acid+ethylene glycol body System: the system is the electrolyte of aluminium electrolutic capacitor early application.Esterification, which occurs, for boric acid and ethylene glycol can generate water, in height Temperature descends water vapor and increases internal pressure, and capacitor is caused to be easily broken.The system can not be applied in hot environment, be washed in a pan substantially It eliminates.(2) linear carboxylate+glycol system: this is current domestic widely used system.But linear carboxylate has at low temperature The phenomenon that crystallization is precipitated, affects the cryogenic property of capacitor.And the oxidation efficiency of straight-chain carboxylic acid's salt system is lower.These are asked Topic all restricts further increasing for capacitor performance.(3) branched carboxylic acids salt+glycol system: foreign vendor uses branch more Carboxylate is as main electrolyte.Compared to straight-chain carboxylic acid, the introducing of side-chain radical, makes it under the high temperature conditions in branched carboxylic acids The ability of esterification is inhibited to reinforce, to improve high-temperature stability;And due on side chain group steric hindrance effect and The polarization of alkoxy grp increases its solubility in ethylene glycol, so as to improve its cryogenic property.Branched carboxylic acids salt Solubility and thermal stability are superior to linear carboxylate, can produce the superior capacitor product of performance.
Preferable Electro Magnetic Compatibility and anti-lightning are realized simultaneously applied to the capacitor requirement on phone charger at present Can, but EMC Requirements have lesser ESR, and anti-lightning requires biggish ESR.
Summary of the invention
To overcome the shortcomings of capacitor on existing phone charger, the present invention provides a kind of capacitor electrolyte and use The capacitor of the electrolyte, the capacitor make it have lesser ESR while guaranteeing preferable anti-lightning performance.? Other electronic component fields such as charger, using capacitor practical value with higher.
A kind of capacitor electrolyte by ethylene glycol, ammonium formate, deionized water, phosphate, tri-n-butylamine, polyvinyl alcohol, to nitre One of base benzyl alcohol, carboxylic acid, phosphorus pentoxide and mannitol, lactose and ribose are any a variety of according to certain mass ratio It is mixed.Wherein, in ethylene glycol 50-70%, ammonium formate 6-8%, deionized water 10-25%, mannitol, lactose and ribose A kind of or any a variety of 5-10%, phosphate 0.4-0.8%, tri-n-butylamine 6-8%, polyvinyl alcohol 1-2%, p nitrobenzyl alcohol 0.5-1%, carboxylic acid 1-2%, phosphorus pentoxide 3-6%.
Realize the preparation method of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor electrolyte the following steps are included:
(1) ethylene glycol and deionized water are proportionally added into container, are heated, the addition when temperature rises to 50~60 DEG C Ammonium formate;
(2) it is warming up to 80~90 DEG C of additions phosphate, polyvinyl alcohol and p nitrobenzyl alcohols, stirring and dissolving after mixing evenly One of mannitol, lactose and ribose or any a variety of are added afterwards;
(3) start to cool down after being warming up to 120~130 degree of heat preservations 10~15 minutes;
(4) carboxylic acid, phosphorus pentoxide and p nitrobenzyl alcohol is added when temperature is down to 100~110 degree, and continues to cool down Tri-n-butylamine is added when to 50~60 DEG C, stirs;
(5) temperature is down to 20~25 DEG C of tinning packagings.
In addition, the electrolyte of the capacitor uses capacitor of the present invention the present invention also provides a kind of capacitor Electrolyte.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention using one of addition mannitol, lactose and ribose or it is any it is a variety of be fixed hydrone, hinder Sealing is directly contacted with deielectric-coating with other harmful substances, is inhibited the raising of saturated vapour pressure, is prevented hydration and corrode.
(2) there is preferable Electro Magnetic Compatibility and preferable anti-lightning performance using the capacitor of electrolyte of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It, below will be to embodiments of the present invention to keep goal of the invention of the invention, technical solution and advantage clearer It is described in further detail.
A kind of capacitor electrolyte is formed by the raw material mixed configuration of following weight percent: ethylene glycol 50%, ammonium formate 6%, one of deionized water 20%, mannitol, lactose and ribose or any a variety of 5%, phosphate 0.6%, tri-n-butylamine 6%, polyvinyl alcohol 1%, p nitrobenzyl alcohol 0.5%, carboxylic acid 1%, phosphorus pentoxide 3%.
Using one of mannitol, lactose and ribose or it is any it is a variety of be fixed hydrone, water and its can be prevented He directly contacts with deielectric-coating harmful substance, inhibits the raising of saturated vapour pressure, prevents hydration and corrode.
Embodiment 1
Realize the preparation method of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor electrolyte the following steps are included:
(1) ethylene glycol and deionized water are proportionally added into container, are heated, the addition when temperature rises to 50~60 DEG C Ammonium formate;
(2) it is warming up to 80~90 DEG C of additions phosphate, polyvinyl alcohol and p nitrobenzyl alcohols, stirring and dissolving after mixing evenly One of mannitol, lactose and ribose or any a variety of are added afterwards;
(3) start to cool down after being warming up to 120~130 degree of heat preservations 10~15 minutes;
(4) carboxylic acid, phosphorus pentoxide and p nitrobenzyl alcohol is added when temperature is down to 100~110 degree, and continues to cool down Tri-n-butylamine is added when to 50~60 DEG C, stirs;
(5) temperature is down to 20~25 DEG C of tinning packagings.
Electrolyte parameter after being made: conductivity (35 degree)=3.8 ± 0.5ms/cm, pH value 6.5 ± 1;Flash over voltage: > 600V.It can be widely applied for the fields such as phone charger, have pole with preferable Electro Magnetic Compatibility and anti-lightning performance High economic value.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, capacitor electrolyte is formed by the raw material mixed configuration of following weight percent: second two One of alcohol 60%, ammonium formate 7%, deionized water 10%, mannitol, lactose and ribose or any a variety of 7%, phosphate 0.5%, tri-n-butylamine 7%, polyvinyl alcohol 1%, p nitrobenzyl alcohol 0.5%, carboxylic acid 1%, phosphorus pentoxide 5%.
Realize the preparation method of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor electrolyte the following steps are included:
(1) ethylene glycol and deionized water are proportionally added into container, are heated, the addition when temperature rises to 50~60 DEG C Ammonium formate;
(2) it is warming up to 80~90 DEG C of additions phosphate, polyvinyl alcohol and p nitrobenzyl alcohols, stirring and dissolving after mixing evenly One of mannitol, lactose and ribose or any a variety of are added afterwards;
(3) start to cool down after being warming up to 120~130 degree of heat preservations 10~15 minutes;
(4) carboxylic acid, phosphorus pentoxide and p nitrobenzyl alcohol is added when temperature is down to 100~110 degree, and continues to cool down Tri-n-butylamine is added when to 50~60 DEG C, stirs;
(5) temperature is down to 20~25 DEG C of tinning packagings.
Electrolyte parameter after being made: conductivity (35 degree)=3.8 ± 0.5ms/cm, pH value 6.5 ± 1;Flash over voltage: > 650V.Its withstand-lightning capability is more superior compared with embodiment 1, and the application range of the electrolyte is wider.
Above disclosed be only several preferred embodiments of the invention, cannot limit the present invention's certainly with this Interest field, therefore equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of the present invention, are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of capacitor electrolyte, it is characterised in that: the capacitor electrolyte is configured by the raw material of following weight percent Form, one of ethylene glycol 50-70%, ammonium formate 6-8%, deionized water 10-25%, mannitol, lactose and ribose or appoint Anticipate a variety of 5-10%, phosphate 0.4-0.8%, tri-n-butylamine 6-8%, polyvinyl alcohol 1-2%, p nitrobenzyl alcohol 0.5-1%, carboxylic Base acid 1-2% and phosphorus pentoxide 3-6%;
Specifically, the capacitor electrolyte preparation method the following steps are included:
(1) ethylene glycol and deionized water are proportionally added into container, heat, formic acid is added when temperature rises to 50~60 DEG C Ammonium;
(2) it is warming up to 80~90 DEG C of additions phosphate, polyvinyl alcohol and p nitrobenzyl alcohols after mixing evenly, adds after stirring and dissolving Enter one of mannitol, lactose and ribose or any a variety of;
(3) start to cool down after being warming up to 120~130 degree of heat preservations 10~15 minutes;
(4) carboxylic acid, phosphorus pentoxide and p nitrobenzyl alcohol is added when temperature is down to 100~110 degree, and continues to cool to 50 Tri-n-butylamine is added at~60 DEG C, stirs;
(5) temperature is down to 20~25 DEG C of tinning packagings.
2. a kind of capacitor, it is characterised in that: the capacitor uses capacitor electrolyte described in claim 1.
CN201711229927.2A 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 A kind of capacitor electrolyte and the capacitor using the electrolyte Active CN107731534B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102222568A (en) * 2011-03-31 2011-10-19 肇庆绿宝石电子有限公司 Aluminium electrolytic capacitor specially used in LED driving power supply and manufacturing method thereof
CN105469992A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-04-06 东莞市久制电子有限公司 High-sparking and anti-lightning electrolyte for aluminum electrolytic capacitor and preparation method therefor
CN106158380A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-11-23 湖南艾华集团股份有限公司 A kind of electrolyte of high-pressure aluminum electrolytic capacitor and preparation method thereof
CN107275093A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-10-20 东莞市久制电子有限公司 A kind of 600V electrolyte and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102222568A (en) * 2011-03-31 2011-10-19 肇庆绿宝石电子有限公司 Aluminium electrolytic capacitor specially used in LED driving power supply and manufacturing method thereof
CN105469992A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-04-06 东莞市久制电子有限公司 High-sparking and anti-lightning electrolyte for aluminum electrolytic capacitor and preparation method therefor
CN106158380A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-11-23 湖南艾华集团股份有限公司 A kind of electrolyte of high-pressure aluminum electrolytic capacitor and preparation method thereof
CN107275093A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-10-20 东莞市久制电子有限公司 A kind of 600V electrolyte and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
铝电解电容器工作电解液添加剂及其应用;高泉涌;《广东化工》;20091231

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