CN107729972A - A kind of data guard method of intellective IC card - Google Patents

A kind of data guard method of intellective IC card Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107729972A
CN107729972A CN201710778332.6A CN201710778332A CN107729972A CN 107729972 A CN107729972 A CN 107729972A CN 201710778332 A CN201710778332 A CN 201710778332A CN 107729972 A CN107729972 A CN 107729972A
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China
Prior art keywords
card
main control
control chip
intellective
security module
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CN201710778332.6A
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CN107729972B (en
Inventor
朱世峰
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Giesecke and Devrient China Information Technologies Co Ltd
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Giesecke and Devrient China Information Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710778332.6A priority Critical patent/CN107729972B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/073Special arrangements for circuits, e.g. for protecting identification code in memory
    • G06K19/07309Means for preventing undesired reading or writing from or onto record carriers

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of data guard method of intellective IC card, and the intellective IC card includes battery, main control chip, security module and communication interface module, and the data guard method comprises the following steps:1) when detecting with corresponding card reader or read write line coupling, main control chip provides the electric energy for coming from battery to security module, makes electricity in security module and starts card operation system;2) new data caused by transaction is buffered in the internal memory of security module by card operation system, disposably, is uniformly written to the new data cached in the internal memory in the solidification memory block of security module after end to be transacted;3) when detecting that communication interface departs from coupling with corresponding card reader or read write line, main control chip controls the security module delay cut-off.The present invention can be significantly reduced exchange hour, improve transactions velocity;EEPROM or Flash service life can effectively be extended.

Description

A kind of data guard method of intellective IC card
Technical field
The present invention relates to IC-card technical field, and specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of data guard method of intellective IC card.
Background technology
At present, intellective IC card have been widely used for doing shopping, entertain, gate inhibition, the every field such as Internet of Things.IC-card is integrated The English abbreviation of circuit card (Integrated Circuit Card).One special IC chip is embedded in and met In PVC (or ABS etc.) plastic substrate of respective standard, and card form is packaged into, that is, an IC-card is made.Certainly, IC-card The special shapes such as button, key, jewelry can be packaged into.
Microprocessor unit, memory cell (RAM, ROM and EEPROM) and communication interface are generally comprised inside intellective IC card Unit.Wherein, RAM is used to deposit the intermediate data in calculating process, and being solidified with card internal operating system in ROM, (COS, full name are Chip Operating System, for ease of description, card internal operating system is hereinafter referred to as COS systems), and EEPROM is Programmable read only memory, it is generally used for depositing the personal information of holder and issues unit for information about.
Intellective IC card is usually required to carry out data interaction by read write line and updated the data, if unexpected when updating the data Power down, the data that may result in EEPROM are damaged, and significant data is often stored in EEPROM, and this damage is often Whole intellective IC card can be caused to scrap.Therefore, in order to avoid the significant data deposited in EEPROM is damaged, existing COS Power down preventing protection mechanism is devised in system.When updating the data every time, existing COS systems need first will be to be updated old Data are written in EEPROM (can also be other types of programmable storage, such as Flash) as backup, are then repaiied again Change, update the data, finally wipe backup again or Backup Data is failed.This power down preventing protection mechanism can effectively protect number According to however, its time for each instruction is long, causing whole exchange hour also elongated, be increasingly difficult to meet people for quick The requirement of transaction.
Therefore, currently there is an urgent need to a kind of data protection solution that can shorten exchange hour.
The content of the invention
Therefore, task of the invention is to provide a kind of data protection solution that can shorten exchange hour.
The invention provides a kind of data guard method of intellective IC card, the intellective IC card include battery, main control chip, Security module and communication interface module, the data guard method comprise the following steps:
1) detect whether communication interface couples with corresponding card reader or read write line, when being judged as YES, main control chip to Security module provides the electric energy for coming from battery, makes electricity in security module and starts card operation system;
2) new data caused by transaction is buffered in the internal memory of security module by card operation system, by institute after end to be transacted The new data cached in internal memory is stated disposably, to be uniformly written in the solidification memory block of security module;
3) whether main control chip detection communication interface departs from corresponding card reader or read write line and couples, when being judged as YES When, main control chip controls the security module delay cut-off.
Wherein, the data guard method also includes:When battery electric quantity is less than default first gear threshold value, intelligence IC-card issues the user with low battery alarm;When battery electric quantity is less than default second gear threshold value, main control chip is forbidden pacifying Full module work.
Wherein, the communication interface module comprises at least NFC interface, in the step 1), by the line for detecting NFC interface The induction electric energy of circle judges whether communication interface couples with corresponding card reader or read write line.
Wherein, the communication interface module also includes contact communication interface;In the step 1), when security module works When under contact condition, by detecting whether contact communication interface is connected to judge to communicate with corresponding card reader or read write line Whether interface couples with corresponding card reader or read write line.
Wherein, the step 2) includes substep:
21) card operation system receives instruction;
22) card operation system execute instruction;
23) judge whether this transaction needs to update the data, if it is, step 24) is performed, if not, directly performing step It is rapid 25);
24) new data is organized in internal memory and be buffered in internal memory, wait solidification memory block to be written;Continue executing with step It is rapid 25);
25) data that tissue returns;
26) also other instructions are judged whether, if it is, return to step 21), if not, performing step 27);
27) assert closing the transaction, all new data in internal memory disposably, is uniformly write in solidification memory block.
Wherein, the step 3) includes substep:
31) detect whether communication interface couples with corresponding card reader or read write line disconnection, when being judged as YES, master control core Piece starts timing;
32) when timing reaches preset time threshold, main control chip powers off to security module.
Wherein, the main control chip includes the output port of power source being connected with the power input port of security module, the electricity Source output terminal mouth can export the high level for meeting security module operating voltage requirement;
In the step 1), when main control chip is not detected by communication interface and coupled with corresponding card reader or read write line, The output port of power source of main control chip keeps low level;When main control chip detects communication interface and corresponding card reader or read-write When device couples, main control chip controls output port of power source output high level, so that electricity and starting card in security module and grasping Make system.
Wherein, the data guard method also includes:Shield card operation system electric in NFC induced voltages triggering security module System Starting mode.
Wherein, the low battery alarm is the alarm by one or more modes in screen, vibration, sound, bluetooth.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following technique effect:
1st, intellective IC card data guard method of the invention can be significantly reduced exchange hour, improve transactions velocity.
2nd, intellective IC card data guard method of the invention can reduce flash EEPROM or Flash number, effectively Extend EEPROM or Flash service life.
Brief description of the drawings
Hereinafter, embodiments of the invention are described in detail with reference to accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the electricity structure block diagram of the intellective IC card in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 shows the flow chart of the data guard method of the intellective IC card in one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Inventor, which studies, to be found, the COS systems of existing intellective IC card generally employ power down preventing protection mechanism, this protection Under mechanism, it is required for that first legacy data to be updated is written in EEPROM as backup, Ran Houzai when updating the data every time Change, update the data, finally wipe backup again or Backup Data is failed.And the process of flash EEPROM generally requires to consume The substantial amounts of time, exchange hour is caused to extend.To overcome this problem, a kind of power supply units such as support battery are inventors herein proposed Power supply so that Backup Data need not be first written to EEPROM, and then improve the new data protection schemes of transactions velocity.Under Face is further described through to the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Fig. 1 shows the electricity structure block diagram of the intellective IC card in one embodiment of the invention, and the intellective IC card includes Battery, power management module, main control chip, security module (SE) and communication interface module.Wherein communication interface module at least wraps Include NFC interface, alternatively, communication interface can also include one in the communication interface such as bluetooth, USB, audio, light, ultrasound or It is multinomial.Alternatively, intellective IC card also includes human-computer interaction module, and human-computer interaction module includes the members such as display screen, button, sensor It is one or more in part.
In the present embodiment, battery is used to power to power management module.Power management module respectively with main control chip, communication Interface module and human-computer interaction module interconnection, for being converted into the electric energy of battery to be adapted to main control chip, communication interface mould respectively The supply voltage of the modules such as block and human-computer interaction module.
Main control chip is interconnected with SE, communication interface module and human-computer interaction module respectively, and main control chip, which is used to control, to be contacted The operation of other modules in intellective IC card, it is to contact the bridge between modules.Especially, in the present embodiment, master control Chip controllably can power for SE, also, the power supply of main control chip is externally fed, and its electric energy comes from battery, rather than Come from the induction electric energy of NFC interface.In the prior art, NFC interface generally includes induction coil, when intellective IC card is close to Card Reader During device (or read write line), the excitation for the radiofrequency signal that induction coil is sent by card reader (or read write line) produces induced electricity Can, this induction electric energy is powered for SE, SE is started working.And in the present embodiment, main control chip provides output port of power source, should Output port of power source and SE power input port are connected, and stable power supply is provided for SE.Further, it is preferable to carry out at one In example, in order to which main control chip is better achieved to the NFC detections merchandised and the power supply control to SE chips, in NFC antenna On (induction coil of i.e. previously described NFC interface) add a radiofrequency field circuit for detecting, the radiofrequency field circuit for detecting again with Main control chip is connected and provided for main control chip for judging whether IC-card has come into the signal of radiofrequency field, so that winner Control chip has control foundation and control condition to the SE controls powered.
SE includes processor, internal memory and EEPROM.Wherein, EEPROM can also be substituted with Flash, hereinafter be repeated no more. Card internal operating system, i.e. COS systems are mounted with SE.Intellective IC card items intelligent use function can be realized by COS systems.
Based on above-mentioned intellective IC card, a kind of data protection side that can dramatically speed up transactions velocity is present embodiments provided Method, including:Under SE any working condition (including SE is operated under contactless state), all controlled to SE and carried from main control chip For externally fed.Also, in whole SE process of exchanges, main control chip provides stable externally fed to SE.Merchandising After journey terminates, main control chip still will be delayed after a period of time, then disconnect the externally fed to SE.So, on the one hand can protect The time that COS systems inside card SE have abundance completes all instructions and performs action, and all new number that will be organized in internal memory According to being all written in solidification memory block (such as EEPROM), on the other hand also the power saving of off working state time can be in SE Energy, extend the usage time of battery.
In one embodiment, with reference to the power management module inside intellective IC card, low battery guarantor can be further provided for Protective function.It is two gears by low battery protection setting, so can both ensures good Consumer's Experience, SE can be maintained to pacify again The requirement powered entirely.
First gear:When battery electric quantity is less than default first gear threshold value (such as 20%), intellective IC card to Family sends low battery alarm, and prompting user charges as early as possible, in time or replacing battery.In one example, power management module The dump energy of battery is detected, and compares dump energy and threshold value, when battery electric quantity is less than threshold value, is sent out to main control chip Go out alarm signal, main control chip controls human-computer interaction module to be alarmed accordingly when receiving alarm signal.Such as pass through The modes such as screen, vibration, sound, bluetooth are alarmed.
Second gear:When battery electric quantity is less than default second gear threshold value (such as 10%), intellective IC card prompting User's low battery, safe capacity limit is alreadyd exceed, now main control chip forbids SE to work.Main control chip forbids SE work simultaneously Other functions are not influenceed, such as the function such as screen display, motor vibration, loudspeaker/buzzer, bluetooth communication interface can normally make With.In one example, the dump energy of power management module detection battery, and compare dump energy and limiting value, work as battery When electricity is less than limiting value, alarm signal is sent to main control chip, main control chip controls man-machine when receiving the alarm signal Interactive module is alarmed accordingly.Such as alarmed by modes such as screen, vibration, sound, bluetooths.At the same time, master control core Piece is forced to disconnect the externally fed to SE, to forbid SE to work, so as to avoid the data in SE from being damaged.
After adding above-mentioned low battery defencive function, the possibility of accident power-off is not present in SE.COS systems in so SE are just not Need to consider in each execution process instruction and complex designing, the multiple flash EEPROM/Flash of needs power down preventing is protected Protection mechanism, it is only necessary to it is in need write-in solidify memory block new data be all temporarily held in internal memory, in process of exchange knot Shu Hou, again property, uniformly be written to solidification memory block, thus greatly save flash EEPROM/Flash's Number, instruction execution speed is improved, accelerate transactions velocity.
Further, Fig. 2 shows the data guard method accelerated the operation speed in one embodiment of the invention Flow chart, the data guard method are suitable to the situation that SE is operated under contactless state, specifically include the following steps:
Step 1:Electricity on main control chip control SE.In one example, the induced voltage of NFC interface is detected, works as induced electricity When pressure exceedes default voltage threshold, main control chip is powered to SE.COS system starts after the upper electricity of SE.
Step 2:COS systems receive instruction.
Step 3:COS system execute instructions.
Step 4:Judge whether that needs update the data, if it is, step 5 is performed, if not, directly performing step 6.
Step 5:New data is organized and is buffered in internal memory in internal memory, waits solidification memory block to be written.Pay attention to, this In step, new data is not written into solidification memory and backed up.After step 5 terminates, step 6 is continued executing with.
Step 6:Organize the data returned.
Step 7:Judge whether also other instructions, if it is, return to step 2, if not, performing step 8.
Step 8:Assert closing the transaction, by internal memory all new data write-in solidification memory block (such as EEPROM or Flash in).
Step 9:Main control chip controls SE delay cut-offs.In one example, the induced voltage of NFC interface is detected, works as sense When answering the voltage to be less than default voltage threshold, main control chip starts timing (such as using timer timing), when timing reaches Between threshold value when, main control chip disconnects the power supply to SE.This be used for delay cut-off time threshold can according in EEPROM or The maximum of the time of the upper erasable data of Flash is set.
Based on the flow of above-mentioned data guard method, all new data write-once after closing the transaction solidifies memory block In.So avoid to considerably improve transactions velocity to the erasable of solidification memory block in process of exchange.Especially handing over In the case of easy process includes a plurality of instruction, above-mentioned data guard method is avoided in each process of exchange to solidification memory Repeatedly erasable, the lifting of transactions velocity is more obvious.
It should be noted that in above-described embodiment, main control chip is to SE power supplies and employs the design of delay cut-off.Cause This, in step 8, when closing the transaction, intellective IC card can depart from the induction range of card reader.Setting based on delay cut-off Meter, intellective IC card can continue data processing within a period of time after " swiping the card " terminates, complete to write all new data Enter to solidify the work of memory block.For a user, the exchange hour that he is experienced is actually to " brush since " swiping the card " That time that card " terminates, write new data into the exchange hour often do not experienced in user of time of solidification memory block Within, therefore the intellective IC card of the present invention can allow user to have more efficiently usage experience.
Further, in one embodiment, main control chip provides an output port of power source, and the output port of power source can Offer meets SE operating voltage requirements.The output port of power source of main control chip and SE power input port connect.In master control core When piece is not detected by the induced voltage of the coil of NFC interface, the output port of power source of main control chip keeps low level.When master control core When piece detects that induced voltage occurs in the coil of NFC interface, main control chip controls the output port of power source output high level, from And make electric on SE.
Further, in a preferred embodiment, in order to the inspection that main control chip is merchandised to NFC is better achieved Survey and the power supply control to SE chips, in NFC antenna (induction coil of i.e. previously described NFC interface) addition of one penetrates Frequency field circuit for detecting.When circuit for detecting find come into radiofrequency field, to main control chip provide first signal, main control chip After judging first signal to be effective, power supply output is provided from main control chip to SE chips.When circuit for detecting find from Radiofrequency field is opened, then a secondary signal is provided to main control chip, main control chip keeps the power supply output to SE chips, and continues to tie up After holding a period of time, then disconnect the externally fed to SE chips.
Data guard method in the present invention is also suitable for the situation that SE is operated under contact condition.
In one embodiment, the intellective IC card has contact communication interface (such as the USB of contact, audio etc. Communication interface) and connected by contact communication interface with card reader (or read write line) and exchange data, the data protection side Method comprises the following steps:
Step 10:Electricity on main control chip control SE.Detect intellective IC card contact communication interface whether with corresponding reading Card device (or read write line) is connected, and when detecting the two connection, main control chip is powered to SE.COS systems start work after the upper electricity of SE Make.
Step 20:COS systems receive instruction.
Step 30:COS system execute instructions.
Step 40:Judge whether that needs update the data, if it is, step 50 is performed, if not, directly performing step 60.
Step 50:New data is organized and is buffered in internal memory in internal memory, waits solidification memory block to be written.Pay attention to, In this step, new data is not written into solidification memory and backed up.After step 50 terminates, step 60 is continued executing with.
Step 60:Organize the data returned.
Step 70:Judge whether also other instructions, if it is, return to step 20, if not, performing step 80.
Step 80:Assert closing the transaction, by internal memory all new data write-in solidification memory block (such as EEPROM or Flash in).
Step 90:Main control chip controls SE delay cut-offs.Detect intellective IC card contact communication interface whether with it is corresponding Card reader (or read write line) disconnect, when detecting that the two is disconnected, main control chip starts timing (such as using fixed When device timing), when timing reaches time threshold, main control chip disconnects the power supply to SE.This is used for the time of delay cut-off Threshold value can be set according to the maximum of the time of erasable data on EEPROM or Flash.
In addition, in another embodiment, the intellective IC card is also possible to use other contactless logical beyond NFC interface Communication interface (such as light, ultrasound) couples with corresponding card reader and exchanges data.Under this situation, in the step 10, pass through Whether the light or supersonic communication interface for detecting intellective IC card couple to determine main control chip with corresponding card reader (or read write line) Whether powered to SE.In step 90, by detect intellective IC card light or supersonic communication interface whether with corresponding card reader (or read write line) departs from coupling to determine whether start-up study powers off main control chip.
The schematical embodiment of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not limited to the scope of the present invention.It is any Those skilled in the art, equivalent variations, modification and the combination made on the premise of the design of the present invention and principle is not departed from, The scope of protection of the invention all should be belonged to.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of data guard method of intellective IC card, the intellective IC card includes battery, main control chip, security module and communication Interface module, the data guard method comprise the following steps:
1) when detecting with corresponding card reader or read write line coupling, main control chip provides to security module comes from battery Electric energy, make electricity in security module and start card operation system;
2) new data caused by transaction is buffered in the internal memory of security module by card operation system, will be described interior after end to be transacted Cached new data is deposited disposably, to be uniformly written in the solidification memory block of security module;
3) when detecting that communication interface departs from coupling with corresponding card reader or read write line, main control chip controls the safe mould Block delay cut-off.
2. the data guard method of intellective IC card according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:Work as battery electric quantity During less than default first gear threshold value, intellective IC card issues the user with low battery alarm;When battery electric quantity is less than default During the second gear threshold value, main control chip forbids security module to work.
3. the data guard method of intellective IC card according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the communication interface module is extremely Include NFC interface less, in the step 1), by detecting whether the induction electric energy of coil of NFC interface judges communication interface Coupled with corresponding card reader or read write line.
4. the data guard method of intellective IC card according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the communication interface module is also Including contact communication interface;In the step 1), when security module is operated under contact condition, led to by detecting contact Communication interface whether connected with corresponding card reader or read write line judge communication interface whether with corresponding card reader or read write line Coupling.
5. the data guard method of intellective IC card according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 2) includes following Sub-step:
21) card operation system receives instruction;
22) card operation system execute instruction;
23) judge whether this transaction needs to update the data, if it is, step 24) is performed, if not, directly performing step 25);
24) new data is organized in internal memory and be buffered in internal memory, wait solidification memory block to be written;Continue executing with step 25);
25) data that tissue returns;
26) also other instructions are judged whether, if it is, return to step 21), if not, performing step 27);
27) assert closing the transaction, all new data in internal memory disposably, is uniformly write in solidification memory block.
6. the data guard method of intellective IC card according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 3) includes following Sub-step:
31) detect whether communication interface couples with corresponding card reader or read write line disconnection, when being judged as YES, main control chip is opened Beginning timing;
32) when timing reaches preset time threshold, main control chip powers off to security module.
7. the data guard method of intellective IC card according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the main control chip include with The output port of power source of the power input port connection of security module, the output port of power source, which be able to can export, meets security module The high level of operating voltage requirement;
In the step 1), when main control chip is not detected by communication interface and coupled with corresponding card reader or read write line, master control The output port of power source of chip keeps low level;When main control chip detects communication interface and corresponding card reader or read write line coupling During conjunction, main control chip controls output port of power source output high level, so that electricity and starting card operation in security module and being System.
8. the data guard method of intellective IC card according to claim 7, it is characterised in that also include:Shield NFC sensings Electric card operation system Starting mode in voltage triggered security module.
9. the data guard method of intellective IC card according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the low battery alarm is logical The alarm for the one or more modes crossed in screen, vibration, sound, bluetooth.
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