CN107726903A - A kind of coal gangue hill cooling gravity assisted heat pipe - Google Patents

A kind of coal gangue hill cooling gravity assisted heat pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107726903A
CN107726903A CN201710852435.2A CN201710852435A CN107726903A CN 107726903 A CN107726903 A CN 107726903A CN 201710852435 A CN201710852435 A CN 201710852435A CN 107726903 A CN107726903 A CN 107726903A
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China
Prior art keywords
heat pipe
working medium
pipe body
coal gangue
gangue hill
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CN201710852435.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107726903B (en
Inventor
文虎
郭军
郑学召
金永飞
岳宁芳
杨正伟
樊世星
刘荫
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Xian University of Science and Technology
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Xian University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201710852435.2A priority Critical patent/CN107726903B/en
Publication of CN107726903A publication Critical patent/CN107726903A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107726903B publication Critical patent/CN107726903B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/06Control arrangements therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to spontaneous combustion of coal gangue hill Prevention Technique field and a kind of coal gangue hill cooling gravity assisted heat pipe is disclosed, including heat pipe body, spiral grooved tube, working medium container and control panel.The present invention is by setting heat pipe body, the heat pipe body bottom is provided with working medium, by in the half embedment coal gangue hill of the heat pipe body, heat in coal gangue hill is delivered to working medium, when the heat reaches the temperature of working medium evaporation, working medium is evaporated, cooled down at the top of to heat pipe body, slid along heat pipe body inwall, realize heat transfer cycle, reaching reduces the effect of coal gangue hill internal temperature, when the heat in coal gangue hill can not reach the evaporating temperature of working medium, electroheat pair can pass it to single-chip microcomputer, working medium is pumped to spiral grooved tube by single-chip microcomputer controlling pump, working medium glides along spiral grooved tube, during this, because the screw thread of spiral grooved tube can increase the film-cooled heat of working medium, also the cooling of working medium can be realized, realize heat transfer cycle.

Description

A kind of coal gangue hill cooling gravity assisted heat pipe
Technical field
Present invention relates particularly to a kind of coal gangue hill cooling gravity assisted heat pipe, belongs to spontaneous combustion of coal gangue hill Prevention Technique neck Domain.
Background technology
The main body energy of the coal as China, its production and consumption amount occupy the first in the world for many years.The Northwest is The main coal production base of China, coal production capacity account for the 72% of the whole nation.The national t of coal production 32.4 hundred million in 2010, with row Cash amount accounts for 10% estimation of raw coal output, and discharge refuse amount is about 3.2 hundred million t.According to incompletely statistics, nationwide larger hillock There is more than 2600, take up an area hm2 more than 1.2 ten thousand, still increased at present with annual 100000000 t speed, long-term smog curls up because of spontaneous combustion.Coal The spontaneous combustion of spoil can cause serious pollution and harm to mining area and surrounding enviroment, be embodied in atmosphere pollution, water body dirt Dye, the pollution of soil, the pollution of landscape, radiation human body and life safety hazard etc., seriously destroy mining area and The ecological environment on periphery.Moreover, the bulk deposition of gangue is it is also possible to trigger hillock avalanche and landslide, gangue mud-rock flow Deng geological disaster, and the disaster such as hillock blast, the life security of serious threat Residents in Mining Area.
In terms of gangue spontaneous combustion Prevention Technique, the gangue spontaneous combustion preventing and treating based on gravity assisted heat pipe heat conduction is proposed in recent years Technology.Heat pipe is a kind of high-performance heat transfer components of invention, and it can be passed substantial amounts of heat at a distance by the sectional area of its very little It is defeated without additionaling power.Heat pipe has many advantages not available for other heat transfer elements:Very high thermal conductivity, excellent etc. Warm nature, heat flow density changeability, the invertibity of direction of heat flow, hot diode are with thermal switch characteristic and to the generally applicable of environment Property etc..Therefore, hot pipe technique achieves fruitful application in more and more wide field.Asked from the sixties in last century Since generation, paid much attention to its superior heat transfer property by many fields.Gravity type heat pipe element with its cheap cost, Efficient heat transfer property, rapid promote is obtained in waste heat recovery field.
Gangue spontaneous fire process temperature-rise ratio at initial stage is slower, in the early stage in slow heat-accumulating process temperature it is relatively low its Shortage of heat vaporization so that the working medium in heat pipe is heated, forms vehicle repair major circulation.Therefore the effect of gravity assisted heat pipe is not in the early stage Easily bring into play, and can meet that gangue spontaneous combustion has been difficult to control during two-phase circulation to later stage coal gangue hill temperature.Therefore, I Propose a kind of coal gangue hill cooling gravity assisted heat pipe.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the defects of existing, there is provided a kind of coal gangue hill cooling gravity heat Pipe, by setting heat pipe body, the heat pipe body bottom is provided with working medium, and the half of the heat pipe body is embedded into coal gangue hill Interior, heat in coal gangue hill is delivered to working medium, when the heat reaches the temperature of working medium evaporation, working medium evaporation, to heat pipe master Cooled down at the top of body, slid along heat pipe body inwall, realize heat transfer cycle, reach the effect for reducing coal gangue hill internal temperature Fruit, when the heat in coal gangue hill can not reach the evaporating temperature of working medium, electroheat pair can pass it to single-chip microcomputer, by Single-chip microcomputer controlling pump pumps working medium at the top of spiral grooved tube, and working medium glides along spiral grooved tube, during this, due to helicla flute The screw thread of pipe can increase the film-cooled heat of working medium, can also realize the cooling of working medium, realize heat transfer cycle, can effectively solve to carry on the back The problem of in scape technology.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides following technical scheme:
The present invention provides a kind of coal gangue hill cooling gravity assisted heat pipe, including heat pipe body, spiral grooved tube, working medium container And control panel, the spiral grooved tube are arranged at the top of spiral grooved tube, and heat pipe body top is communicated with inside the heat pipe body Portion and the VERTICAL TUBE of bottom, the VERTICAL TUBE middle part are provided with pump, and the heat pipe body side is provided with working medium container, and the working medium is held Device is by pipeline communication heat pipe body bottom, and working medium container front side is provided with control panel, and the heat pipe body top and bottom are Provided with electroheat pair, battery is provided with inside the control panel, the battery side is provided with controller for solar, the electric power storage Pond opposite side is sequentially provided with single-chip microcomputer, GPRS communication modules, A/D converter and video card, the control panel front side from top to bottom Provided with display screen.
Preferably, the heat pipe body bottom is provided with working medium, and the set amount of the working medium is three points of heat pipe body capacity One of.
Preferably, at the top of the spiral grooved tube and top is equipped with opening, the open top of the spiral grooved tube with vertically Tube top portion connects, and the setting height of the spiral grooved tube is 1/3rd of heat pipe body height.
Preferably, the heat pipe body is closed hollow circular cylinder structure, and the sun is equipped with the top of the heat pipe body Energy cell panel, the solar panel are electrically connected with by circuit and controller for solar, and the controller for solar passes through Circuit is electrically connected with battery, and the single-chip microcomputer, GPRS communication modules, A/D converter, pump and video card are by circuit with storing Battery is electrically connected with parallel.
Preferably, the display screen is electrically connected with by data transmission link and video card, and the video card passes through data transfer Circuit is electrically connected with single-chip microcomputer.
Preferably, the electroheat pair is electrically connected with by data transmission link and A/D converter, and the A/D converter leads to Data transmission link is crossed to be electrically connected with single-chip microcomputer.
Preferably, the GPRS communication modules are electrically connected with by data transmission link and single-chip microcomputer, the GPRS communications Module passes through internet and cloud terminal server wireless connection.
Preferably, the pipeline is provided with electrically-controlled valve, and the heat pipe body bottom is up on the inwall of 1/3rd positions Provided with electronic liquid level gauge, the electronic liquid level gauge is electrically connected with electrically-controlled valve by circuit and single-chip microcomputer.
The beneficial effect that is reached of the present invention is:By setting heat pipe body, the heat pipe body bottom is provided with working medium, by this In the half embedment coal gangue hill of heat pipe body, heat in coal gangue hill is delivered to working medium, and the heat reaches working medium During the temperature of evaporation, working medium evaporation, cooled down to heat pipe body top, slid along heat pipe body inwall, realize heat transfer cycle, Reaching reduces the effect of coal gangue hill internal temperature, when the heat in coal gangue hill can not reach the evaporating temperature of working medium, electricity Thermocouple can pass it to single-chip microcomputer, be pumped working medium to spiral grooved tube by single-chip microcomputer controlling pump, working medium is along spiral shell Spin slot pipe glides, and during this, because the screw thread of spiral grooved tube can increase the film-cooled heat of working medium, can also realize the cold of working medium But, heat transfer cycle is realized.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, the reality with the present invention Apply example to be used to explain the present invention together, be not construed as limiting the invention.
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of coal gangue hill cooling gravity assisted heat pipe integral installation schematic diagram described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of coal gangue hill cooling gravity assisted heat pipe figure described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of coal gangue hill cooling gravity assisted heat pipe electroheat pair mounting structure signal described in the embodiment of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 4 is a kind of coal gangue hill cooling gravity assisted heat pipe spiral grooved tube structural representation described in the embodiment of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 5 is that a kind of coal gangue hill cooling gravity assisted heat pipe detecting and controlling system data described in the embodiment of the present invention pass Defeated flow chart;
Fig. 6 is a kind of coal gangue hill cooling gravity assisted heat pipe control panel structural representation described in the embodiment of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 7 is that a kind of coal gangue hill cooling gravity assisted heat pipe control panel internal structure described in the embodiment of the present invention is shown It is intended to;
Label in figure:1st, heat pipe body;2nd, spiral grooved tube;3rd, pump;4th, working medium;5th, thermocouple;6th, pipeline;7th, working medium is held Device;8th, control panel;9th, display screen;10th, single-chip microcomputer;11st, GPRS communication modules;12nd, A/D converter;13rd, video card;14th, electric power storage Pond;15th, controller for solar.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it will be appreciated that described herein preferred real Apply example to be merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment:Refer to Fig. 1-5, a kind of coal gangue hill cooling gravity assisted heat pipe of the present invention, including heat pipe body 1, Spiral grooved tube 2, working medium container 7 and control panel 8, spiral grooved tube 2 are arranged at the top of spiral grooved tube 2, and the inside of heat pipe body 1 is provided with The VERTICAL TUBE of the top and bottom of heat pipe body 1 is connected, pump 3 is provided with the middle part of VERTICAL TUBE, the side of heat pipe body 1 is provided with working medium container 7, Working medium container 7 connects the bottom of heat pipe body 1 by pipeline 6, and the front side of working medium container 7 is provided with control panel 8, the top of heat pipe body 1 Electroheat pair 5 is equipped with bottom, the inside of control panel 8 is provided with battery 14, and the side of battery 14 is provided with controller for solar 15, The opposite side of battery 14 is sequentially provided with single-chip microcomputer 10, GPRS communication modules 11, A/D converter 12 and video card 13 from top to bottom, control The front side of panel 8 processed is provided with display screen 9.
Further, the bottom of heat pipe body 1 is provided with working medium 4, and the set amount of working medium 4 is 1/3rd of the capacity of heat pipe body 1, The working medium is the preferable liquid of thermal conductivity.
Further, the top of spiral grooved tube 2 and top are equipped with opening, open top and the VERTICAL TUBE top of spiral grooved tube 2 Connection, the setting height of spiral grooved tube 2 is 1/3rd of the height of heat pipe body 1, the opposite heat of opening of the bottom of spiral grooved tube 2 The bottom of pipe main body 1, VERTICAL TUBE and spiral grooved tube is set to turn into a circuit cycle.
Further, heat pipe body 1 is closed hollow circular cylinder structure, and the top of heat pipe body 1 is equipped with solar cell Plate, solar panel are electrically connected with by circuit and controller for solar 15, and controller for solar 15 passes through circuit and electric power storage Pond 14 is electrically connected with, and single-chip microcomputer 10, GPRS communication modules 11, A/D converter 12, pump 3 and video card 13 pass through circuit and electric power storage Pond 14 is electrically connected with parallel, while the set location of the solar panel can provide power supply for equipment, can be had The top of stop heat pipe body 1 of effect shines upon, and it preferably can be cooled for working medium.
Further, display screen 9 is electrically connected with by data transmission link and video card 13, and video card 13 passes through data transmission link It is electrically connected with single-chip microcomputer 10, the temperature for the top and bottom of heat pipe body 1 detected by electroheat pair 5 can show on display screen 9 Show.
Further, electroheat pair 5 is electrically connected with by data transmission link and A/D converter 12, and A/D converter 12 passes through number It is electrically connected with according to transmission line and single-chip microcomputer 10.
Further, GPRS communication modules 11 are electrically connected with by data transmission link and single-chip microcomputer 10, GPRS communication modules 11 by internet and cloud terminal server wireless connection, and single-chip microcomputer 10 can the temperature letter that is detected from electroheat pair 5 of real-time reception Breath, and the information is sent to cloud terminal server by GPRS communication modules 11, user need to only use the electronics such as computer to lead to News equipment, which logins the cloud server, can receive the information from the device, and it is monitored in real time, and composition one can be right Heat pipe body carries out the detecting and controlling system of monitoring and data analysis in real time.
Further, pipeline 6 is provided with electrically-controlled valve, and the inwall of the bottom of heat pipe body 1 up 1/3rd positions is provided with electricity Sub- liquid level gauge, electronic liquid level gauge are electrically connected with electrically-controlled valve by circuit and single-chip microcomputer 10, the working medium inside heat pipe body 1 4 are less than 1/3rd of the total height of heat pipe body 1, and electronic liquid level gauge can transmit this information to single-chip microcomputer 10, single-chip microcomputer at once 10 control electrically-controlled valve to open at once, and the working medium in working medium container 7 can supplement the working medium in heat pipe body 1.
Further, above-mentioned electroheat pair 5 is temperature sensor, can monitor the temperature of set-point in real time, and device is mainly used in The preventing and treating and monitoring of gangue spontaneous combustion, because spontaneous combus tion of waste heap is the process of a slow oxidation heat liberation autoacceleration, particularly cash Tor oxidation time self-heating phase is longer, larger by external environment influence.Heat pipe plays important in gangue spontaneous combustion process is prevented and treated Effect, can make gangue accumulation of heat not reach the heat needed for gangue spontaneous combustion, and can in gangue heat release cooling at initial stage To having occurred and that the coal gangue hill of spontaneous combustion carries out cooling fire extinguishing.Improved heat pipe is embedded in hillock, its attached work is installed Matter container 7 and monitor control system and electric power supply system, opening each device ensures its normal operation.In gangue self-heating Heating initial stage, coal gangue hill produces the shortage of heat of accumulation so that working medium vaporizes, in this case by monitor control system from It is dynamic to open the pump 3 being arranged in heat pipe, make heat pipe liquid circulation cooling.When the temperature of coal gangue hill is enough to vaporize working medium When, monitor control system is transferred to by thermocouple 5, the working condition of pump 3 in heat pipe is controlled, makes its out of service, realize vapour The automatic switchover of liquid circulation cooling and liquid circulation cooling.
During use:By changing the simple subprogram mode of conventional heat pipe, increase liquid circulating apparatus, dissipate the cooling of heat pipe Hot property is optimal.Overcome gravity assisted heat pipe be made come into operation after can not add the determination of working medium, intelligence addition working medium is set System, working medium amount is monitored in real time, it is ensured that hot tube high-efficiency radiating and cooling, the electroheat pair by using setting are data acquisition device, It is medium to coordinate single-chip microcomputer and GPRS communication modules, the temperature at each thermocouple can be carried out by remote data terminal equipment Monitoring in real time, using corresponding software for calculation and data comparison software can the working condition of opposite heat tube carry out fault detect, can Data reference is provided to the control of spontaneous combustion of coal gangue hill, is suitably promoted the use of.
Finally it should be noted that:The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still may be used To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic. Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of coal gangue hill cooling gravity assisted heat pipe, including heat pipe body (1), spiral grooved tube (2), working medium container (7) and Control panel (8), it is characterised in that:The spiral grooved tube (2) is arranged at the top of spiral grooved tube (2), in the heat pipe body (1) Portion is communicated with the VERTICAL TUBE at the top and bottom of heat pipe body (1), and pump (3), the heat pipe body are provided with the middle part of the VERTICAL TUBE (1) side is provided with working medium container (7), and the working medium container (7) connects heat pipe body (1) bottom, working medium container by pipeline (6) (7) front side is provided with control panel (8), and electroheat pair (5), the control panel are equipped with the top and bottom of the heat pipe body (1) (8) internal to be provided with battery (14), battery (14) side is provided with controller for solar (15), and the battery (14) is another Side is sequentially provided with single-chip microcomputer (10), GPRS communication modules (11), A/D converter (12) and video card (13) from top to bottom, described Display screen (9) is provided with front side of control panel (8).
A kind of 2. coal gangue hill cooling gravity assisted heat pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heat pipe body (1) bottom is provided with working medium (4), and the set amount of the working medium (4) is 1/3rd of heat pipe body (1) capacity.
A kind of 3. coal gangue hill cooling gravity assisted heat pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The spiral grooved tube (2) top and top are equipped with opening, and the open top of the spiral grooved tube (2) at the top of VERTICAL TUBE with being connected, the helicla flute The setting for managing (2) is highly 1/3rd of heat pipe body (1) height.
A kind of 4. coal gangue hill cooling gravity assisted heat pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heat pipe body (1) it is closed hollow circular cylinder structure, solar panel, the solar-electricity is equipped with the top of the heat pipe body (1) Pond plate is electrically connected with by circuit and controller for solar (15), and the controller for solar (15) passes through circuit and battery (14) it is electrically connected with, the single-chip microcomputer (10), GPRS communication modules (11), A/D converter (12), pump (3) and video card (13) are equal It is electrically connected with parallel by circuit and battery (14).
A kind of 5. coal gangue hill cooling gravity assisted heat pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The display screen (9) it is electrically connected with by data transmission link and video card (13), the video card (13) passes through data transmission link and single-chip microcomputer (10) it is electrically connected with.
A kind of 6. coal gangue hill cooling gravity assisted heat pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The electroheat pair (5) it is electrically connected with by data transmission link and A/D converter (12), the A/D converter (12) passes through data transmission link It is electrically connected with single-chip microcomputer (10).
A kind of 7. coal gangue hill cooling gravity assisted heat pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The GPRS communications Module (11) is electrically connected with by data transmission link and single-chip microcomputer (10), the GPRS communication modules (11) by internet with Cloud terminal server wireless connection.
8. according to a kind of coal gangue hill cooling gravity assisted heat pipe described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:On the pipeline (6) Provided with electrically-controlled valve, the inwall of heat pipe body (1) bottom up 1/3rd positions is provided with electronic liquid level gauge, the electronics Liquid level gauge is electrically connected with electrically-controlled valve by circuit and single-chip microcomputer (10).
CN201710852435.2A 2017-09-19 2017-09-19 Gangue hill cooling and heat dissipation gravity heat pipe Active CN107726903B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710852435.2A CN107726903B (en) 2017-09-19 2017-09-19 Gangue hill cooling and heat dissipation gravity heat pipe

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CN107726903B CN107726903B (en) 2023-11-17

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109798793A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-05-24 河北工程大学 A kind of heat-pipe apparatus moving heat for coal gangue hill depth
CN110095002A (en) * 2018-03-13 2019-08-06 北京中矿赛力贝特节能科技有限公司 A kind of gangue deep heat-tranferring system based on heat pipe heat exchanging technology
CN112082279A (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-12-15 山西元森科技有限公司 Waste rock mountain waste heat recycling method
CN112985133A (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-06-18 太原理工大学 Method for treating accumulated temperature in deep part of gangue dump by inclined gravity assisted heat pipe in stages

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110095002A (en) * 2018-03-13 2019-08-06 北京中矿赛力贝特节能科技有限公司 A kind of gangue deep heat-tranferring system based on heat pipe heat exchanging technology
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CN112082279A (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-12-15 山西元森科技有限公司 Waste rock mountain waste heat recycling method
CN112985133A (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-06-18 太原理工大学 Method for treating accumulated temperature in deep part of gangue dump by inclined gravity assisted heat pipe in stages

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