CN107725365A - A kind of swing type constant speed air compressor machine - Google Patents
A kind of swing type constant speed air compressor machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN107725365A CN107725365A CN201710918672.4A CN201710918672A CN107725365A CN 107725365 A CN107725365 A CN 107725365A CN 201710918672 A CN201710918672 A CN 201710918672A CN 107725365 A CN107725365 A CN 107725365A
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 35
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003464 cuspid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C21/00—Oscillating-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C21/002—Oscillating-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids the piston oscillating around a fixed axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C23/02—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/0042—Driving elements, brakes, couplings, transmissions specially adapted for pumps
- F04C29/005—Means for transmitting movement from the prime mover to driven parts of the pump, e.g. clutches, couplings, transmissions
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Retarders (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to air compressor machine technical field, more particularly to a kind of swing type constant speed air compressor machine, and it includes motor, drive shaft, main drive gear, sun gear, gear ring, power transmission shaft, and power is passed to sun gear by wherein motor by drive shaft；Sliding block gear moves under the driving of sun gear, auxiliary gear wheel and gear ring along in the guide rail being made up of outer ring guide rail, transition guide and inner ring guide rail, and the motion of sliding block gear drives power transmission shaft to move by revolute pair；The motion of power transmission shaft drives rotation to calm the anger plate reciprocating rotary, air in compressor is compressed to after high pressure pressure-air is stored into air accumulator through compressor unidirectional outlet and air accumulator unidirectional import.The present invention realizes air compressor machine reciprocating rotary and calmed the anger, and avoids the friction of continuous rotor and reciprocal plunger in traditional plunger compressor, and eliminates the reciprocating motion of plunger, improves compressor service life；Its is simple in construction, is easily installed maintenance, has preferable practical function.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to air compressor machine technical field, more particularly to a kind of swing type constant speed air compressor machine.
Background technology
Current reciprocating plunger type air compressor machine is various by rotor, reciprocal plunger, plunger housing etc.
Gearing structure completes transmission, and the air in plunger housing is compressed by the reciprocating motion of plunger, existed for plunger
Caused friction can have a great impact to the service life of compressor when being moved reciprocatingly in plunger housing, and extra post
Plug reciprocating structure is also complex, causes equipment cost increase and the reduction of actual use effect.
The present invention designs a kind of swing type constant speed air compressor machine and solves as above problem.
The content of the invention
To solve drawbacks described above of the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of swing type constant speed air compressor machine, it be use with
Lower technical scheme is realized.
A kind of swing type constant speed air compressor machine, it is characterised in that：It include drive shaft, fixed disc, gear ring, power transmission shaft,
Compressor casing, base, sun gear driving structure, fixing tooth ring, the unidirectional import of compressor, compressor unidirectional outlet, rotation
Calm the anger plate, fixed plate of calming the anger, planetary gear, sun gear, the support of fixing tooth ring, planetary gear shaft, inner ring guide rail, guide rail is fixed
Bar, sliding block gear, guide rail slide block, sliding block fix bar, expansion link, sliding block rack, U-shaped journal stirrup, auxiliary gear wheel, the small tooth of auxiliary
Wheel, conversion gear, assist tooth wheel shaft, conversion gear axle, fixed plate support, outer ring guide rail, transition guide, straight pin, wherein too
Positive wheel drive structure is the disk that side is provided with circular groove, and drive shaft one end, which is arranged on sun gear driving structure, does not have groove
Side on, the rotation function of drive shaft drives sun gear driving structure around the rotation of drive shaft axis；Sun gear is installed
On the reeded side of sun gear driving structure, the rotation function of sun gear driving structure drives sun gear to surround transmission shafts
Line rotates；Power transmission shaft is arranged in the centre bore of sun gear, and is located at sun wheel drive knot through power transmission shaft one end of centre bore
In structure groove.
Active powershift gear is fixed on the periphery of drive shaft, then active powershift gear follows drive shaft around driving
Shaft axis are rotated, and main drive gear is arranged on the periphery of drive shaft, and main drive gear revolves around drive shaft axis
Turn；Gear supporting plate is arranged on base, and synchronized gear shaft passes through gear supporting plate, then the position of synchronized gear shaft is by gear
Supporting plate is fixed；Synchronized gear shaft one end is provided with from power gear, and the other end is provided with from drive gear；Transmission gear axle one
End is arranged in gear supporting plate, and the other end is provided with Transmission gear, then the position of Transmission gear is fixed by gear supporting plate；
Active powershift gear engages with from power gear, is engaged from drive gear with Transmission gear, and Transmission gear engages with main drive gear；
Active powershift gear is identical with the radius from power gear, identical with main drive gear radius from drive gear, then from power teeth
Take turns and rotating speed opposite with the direction of rotation of active powershift gear it is identical, it is identical with the direction of rotation from drive gear from power gear and
Rotating speed is identical, from the direction of rotation of drive gear and Transmission gear on the contrary, Transmission gear and the direction of rotation phase of main drive gear
Instead, then identical with the direction of rotation of main drive gear from drive gear and rotating speed is identical；From the rotation function of active powershift gear
During being delivered to main drive gear, active powershift gear is opposite with the direction of rotation of main drive gear and rotating speed is identical；Main drive
Moving teeth torus one end is arranged on main drive gear, and the other end is provided with clutch disk；Sliding tooth ring one end is provided with connection
Disk, the other end are provided with gear ring, then the rotation function of main drive gear drives gear ring to be rotated around drive shaft axis, tooth
It is identical to enclose and rotating speed opposite with the direction of rotation of drive shaft；Fixing tooth ring is arranged on base by the support of fixing tooth ring
On, gear ring is embedded in fixing tooth ring, then the position of fixing tooth ring will be supported by fixing tooth ring and fix, the rotation of gear ring
Indexing is put to be fixed by fixing tooth ring.
Fixed disc is arranged on by centre bore on the periphery of sun gear driving structure, is installed on the downside of fixed disc plate face
There are two fixed disc bars, fixed plate support is arranged on two fixed disc bars, then the position of fixed disc is by fixed plate
Support is fixed；Three guide rail fix bars are uniformly installed, inner ring guide rail is that notched circle is led in fixed disc circumferential direction
Rail and in three guide rail fix bars；Outer ring guide rail is notched circular guideway, and outer ring guide rail is nested in inner ring guide rail
Outside and outer ring guide rail and inner ring guide rail be located on the same face；Inner ring guide rail breach is in same circumference with outer ring guide rail breach
Position, inner ring guide rail both ends are connected with each other by transition guide and outer ring guide rail both ends, then by inner ring guide rail, outer ring guide rail
It will be fixed with the position of the guide rail of transition guide composition by guide rail fix bar；Gear ring, outer ring guide rail, inner ring guide rail and sun gear are same
The heart；Guide rail slide block is arranged in the guide rail being made up of inner ring guide rail, outer ring guide rail and transition guide and slided in orbit of guide rail；
Sliding block fix bar one end is arranged on guide rail slide block, and the other end is provided with sliding block gear, then is connected with the sliding block gear of sliding block
Slide in inner ring guide rail under the rotation driving of sun gear, slided under the rotation driving of gear ring in outer ring guide rail；Sliding block gear
Bar one end is arranged on sliding block gear, and the other end is arranged in U-shaped journal stirrup by straight pin, then sliding block rack will be with cunning
Block gear movement；Expansion link one end is arranged on U-shaped journal stirrup, and the periphery of the other end and power transmission shaft is mutually fixed, sliding block rack
Motion will drive expansion link motion, the motion of expansion link will drive the rotary motion of power transmission shaft；Install conversion gear axle one end
On fixed disc, the other end is provided with conversion gear, and the position of conversion gear is fixed by conversion gear axle；Assist tooth wheel shaft one
End be arranged on fixed disc on, the other end through auxiliary little gear centre bore with auxiliary gear wheel be connected, auxiliary little gear with
The position of auxiliary gear wheel is fixed by assist tooth wheel shaft；Conversion gear is engaged with sun gear, and auxiliary little gear is nibbled with conversion gear
Close, auxiliary gear wheel is engaged with sliding block gear, the rotational movement conversion gear rotary motion of sun gear, conversion gear rotation
The dynamic band dynamic auxiliary little gear rotary motion of transhipment, then the direction of rotation of sun gear is identical with the direction of rotation of auxiliary gear wheel,
The rotation of auxiliary gear wheel drives the sliding block gear for departing from sun gear rotation to continue to move；Compressor casing is supported by compressor
On base, the position of compressor is supported by compressor to be fixed；Power transmission shaft passes through the centre bore of compressor casing, then passes
Moving axis continues around axis rotation in compressor centre bore；Rotate plate one end of calming the anger to be fixed on power transmission shaft periphery, the other end
It is in contact with compressor casing inner headed face, rotates the rotary motion for plate of calming the anger with power transmission shaft rotary motion；Fixed plate one of calming the anger
End is fixed on compressor casing inner headed face, and the other end is in contact with power transmission shaft periphery, and fixation calms the anger plate by compressor casing
It is fixed；The unidirectional import of compressor is mounted on positioned at fixed plate both sides opening position of calming the anger and compressor unidirectionally goes out on compressor casing
Mouthful, the unidirectional import of compressor can only air inlet, compressor unidirectional outlet can only go out the gas higher than certain pressure；Plate of calming the anger is rotated to exist
Minimum clearance be present with fixed plate of calming the anger during rotary oscillation, the unidirectional import of compressor and pressure positioned at fixed plate homonymy of calming the anger
Mechanism of qi unidirectional outlet is respectively positioned in minimum clearance, then in the case where rotating the rotary motion for plate of calming the anger, the compressor of both sides unidirectionally enters
Mouth and compressor unidirectional outlet can ensure that the change of gas flow in the change and space in space is consistent.
As the further improvement of this technology, it also includes motor, motor support, and wherein motor passes through motor
Support is arranged on base, and drive shaft is connected with motor rotary shaft, then the position of motor is fixed by motor support, electricity
The rotation function of motivation rotating shaft drives drive shaft to be rotated around drive shaft axis.
As the further improvement of this technology, it also unidirectionally enters including air accumulator, air accumulator support, airway tube, air accumulator
Mouth, air accumulator unidirectional outlet, wherein air accumulator are arranged on base by air accumulator support, and air accumulator list is provided with air accumulator
To import and air accumulator unidirectional outlet, two compressor unidirectional outlets are connected by airway tube with the unidirectional import of air accumulator,
So air accumulator position is supported by air accumulator and fixed, and the pressure-airs of two compressor unidirectional outlets is by airway tube through air accumulator
Unidirectional import is entered in air accumulator, and the pressure-air in air accumulator is discharged after reaching certain pressure through air accumulator unidirectional outlet,
Prevent the gas pressure in air accumulator is too high from producing blast.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned transition guide is half circular track, then by the cunning of sun wheel drive
Block gear is by aiding in the driving of gear wheel to be transitioned into outer ring guide rail from inner ring guide rail, or the sliding block gear driven by gear ring passes through
The driving of auxiliary gear wheel is transitioned into inner ring guide rail from outer ring guide rail.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned outer ring guide rail and inner ring guide rail are respectively provided with the breach of the radian of π/6, breach
Design be in order to rotate calm the anger plate in rotary movement can with fixation calm the anger plate shape into minimum clearance, so as to ensure to calm the anger
The unidirectional import of machine and the smooth installation of compressor unidirectional outlet.Breach radian is to consider gas compressible for the design of π/6
Space maximize and the smooth installation of auxiliary gear wheel in the case of obtained optimal design.
Relative to traditional air compressor machine technology, drive shaft is driven by motor in the present invention, the rotation in drive shaft
Kinetic energy drives the sun gear being connected on power transmission shaft to be rotated around drive shaft axis by sun gear driving structure；Sun gear
Rotation function drives conversion gear to be rotated around conversion gear axle axis；The rotation function of conversion gear, which drives, aids in small tooth
Wheel rotates around assist tooth axle axis, and the rotation function of assist tooth wheel shaft drives auxiliary gear wheel around assist tooth again
Axle axis rotates, then the direction of rotation of sun gear and auxiliary gear wheel is in the same direction；The rotation function of main drive gear drives
Gear ring rotates around drive shaft axis；Sun gear is identical with the direction of rotation of drive shaft and rotating speed is consistent, gear ring and driving
The direction of rotation of rotating shaft is opposite and rotating speed is consistent, then the direction of rotation of sun gear and gear ring is opposite；When sun gear drives cunning
Block gear along inner ring guide rail move to transition guide when, auxiliary canine tooth wheel drive sliding block gear led along transition guide by inner ring
Rail moves to outer ring guide rail；When sliding block gear movement is to outer ring guide rail, gear ring driving sliding block gear moves on the guide rail of outer ring, when
Gear ring drive sliding block gear along outer ring guide rail move to transition guide when, auxiliary canine tooth wheel drive sliding block gear led along transition
Rail moves to inner ring guide rail by outer ring guide rail；Sliding block gear is under the driving of sun gear, auxiliary gear wheel and gear ring along by outer
Moved in the guide rail of circle guide rail, transition guide and inner ring guide rail composition；Sun gear is identical with the rotating speed of gear ring, then sliding block gear
Constant speed is maintained in whole motion process；The motion of sliding block gear is by sliding block rack, U-shaped journal stirrup, straight pin and flexible
The revolute pair of bar composition passes to power transmission shaft, the constant rate of traverse rotation for making power transmission shaft do 330 degree around oneself axis；Power transmission shaft
Rotation function drive rotation plate of calming the anger to do the rotation of 330 degree of constant rate of traverse around drive shaft axis, inside such compressor
Air will be compressed；Air accumulator is transferred to by compressor unidirectional outlet when air is compressed to certain pressure in compressor
Unidirectional import, pressure-air is stored in air accumulator.
Present invention slider gear is led under the driving of sun gear, auxiliary gear wheel and gear ring along by outer ring guide rail, transition
Moved in the guide rail of rail and inner ring guide rail composition, realize the constant rate of traverse rotation of power transmission shaft, and then drive compressor constant speed past
Multiple rotation is calmed the anger, and avoids the friction of the reciprocating plunger of continuous rotor and housing in traditional plunger compressor, with
And the reciprocating motion of plunger is eliminated, improve the service life of compressor；Its is simple in construction, is easily installed maintenance, have compared with
Good practical function.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is global facility distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is global facility distribution schematic side view.
Fig. 3 is active powershift gear, main drive gear schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is drive shaft, gear ring, power transmission shaft schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is drive shaft and power transmission shaft schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is drive shaft and power transmission shaft diagrammatic cross-section.
Fig. 7 is drive shaft, main drive gear, gear ring schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is drive shaft, main drive gear, gear ring diagrammatic cross-section.
Fig. 9 is gear ring, guide rail, power transmission shaft schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is fixed disc and fixed plate support schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is fixed disc, inner ring guide rail fix bar, fixed disc bar schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is inner ring guide rail, transition guide, outer ring guide rail schematic diagram.
Figure 13 is inner ring guide rail and fixed disc schematic diagram.
Figure 14 is guide rail slide block and sliding block gear schematic diagram.
Figure 15 is sliding block gear, U-shaped journal stirrup and expansion link schematic diagram.
Figure 16 is sun gear and auxiliary gear wheel schematic diagram.
Figure 17 is compressor and air accumulator schematic diagram.
Figure 18 is compressor diagrammatic cross-section.
Figure 19 is power transmission shaft and rotation is calmed the anger plate schematic diagram.
Figure 20 is compressor casing and fixed plate schematic diagram of calming the anger.
Figure 21 is sliding block gear along slide block guide rail movement locus principle schematic.
Label title in figure：1st, motor；2nd, active powershift gear；3rd, sliding tooth ring；4th, gear ring retainer ring；5th, the sun
Wheel；6th, power transmission shaft；7th, compressor casing；8th, air accumulator；9th, air accumulator supports；10th, airway tube；11st, compressor supports；12nd, it is solid
Fixed board supports；13rd, gear ring retainer ring supports；14th, gear supporting plate；15th, from power gear；16th, base；17th, motor support；
18th, drive shaft；19th, main drive gear；20th, from drive gear；21st, gear ring；22nd, sun gear driving structure；23rd, main sliding tooth
Torus；24th, clutch disk；25th, fixed disc；26th, fixed disc bar；27th, inner ring guide rail；28th, transition guide；29th, outer ring is led
Rail；30th, inner ring guide rail fix bar；31st, guide rail slide block；32nd, sliding block fix bar；33rd, sliding block gear；34th, sliding block rack；35、U
Type journal stirrup；36th, straight pin；37th, expansion link；38th, gear wheel is aided in；39th, little gear is aided in；40th, conversion gear；41st, assist tooth
Wheel shaft；42nd, conversion gear axle；43rd, the unidirectional import of compressor；44th, compressor unidirectional outlet；45th, the unidirectional import of air accumulator；46、
Air accumulator unidirectional outlet；47th, plate of calming the anger is rotated；48th, fixed plate of calming the anger；49th, Transmission gear；50th, Transmission gear axle；51st, it is synchronized
Gear shaft.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, it includes drive shaft 18, fixed disc 25, gear ring 21, power transmission shaft 6, compressor casing 7, bottom
Seat 16, sun gear driving structure 22, the ring of fixed gear ring 21, the unidirectional import 43 of compressor, compressor unidirectional outlet 44, rotation are calmed the anger
Plate 47, fixed plate 48 of calming the anger, planetary gear, sun gear 5, the ring support of fixed gear ring 21, planetary gear shaft, inner ring guide rail 27, lead
Rail fix bar, sliding block gear 33, guide rail slide block 31, sliding block fix bar 32, expansion link 37, sliding block rack 34, U-shaped journal stirrup 35,
Aid in gear wheel 38, auxiliary little gear 39, conversion gear 40, assist tooth wheel shaft 41, conversion gear axle 42, fixed plate support 12,
Outer ring guide rail 29, transition guide 28, straight pin 36, as shown in Figure 4,5, 6, wherein sun gear driving structure 22 is that side is provided with circle
The disk of connected in star, the one end of drive shaft 18 do not have on reeded side installed in sun gear driving structure 22, drive shaft 18
Rotation function drive sun gear driving structure 22 to be rotated around the axis of drive shaft 18；As shown in fig. 6, sun gear 5 is arranged on
On 22 reeded side of sun gear driving structure, the rotation function of sun gear driving structure 22 drives sun gear 5 around transmission
The axis of axle 6 rotates；Power transmission shaft 6 is arranged in the centre bore of sun gear 5, and is located at the sun through one end of power transmission shaft 6 of centre bore
In the groove of wheel drive structure 22.
As shown in figure 3, active powershift gear 2 is fixed on the periphery of drive shaft 18, then active powershift gear 2 follows drive
Turn axle 18 is rotated around the axis of drive shaft 18, and main drive gear 19 is arranged on the periphery of drive shaft 18, main driving
Gear 19 rotates around the axis of drive shaft 18；Gear supporting plate 14 is arranged on base 16, and synchronized gear shaft 51 passes through gear
Supporting plate 14, then the position of synchronized gear shaft 51 is fixed by gear supporting plate 14；Synchronized one end of gear shaft 51 is provided with driven
Powershift gear 15, the other end are provided with from drive gear 20；The one end of Transmission gear axle 50 is arranged in gear supporting plate 14, the other end
Transmission gear 49 is installed, then the position of Transmission gear 49 is fixed by gear supporting plate 14；Active powershift gear 2 with from power teeth
The engagement of wheel 15, is engaged, Transmission gear 49 engages with main drive gear 19 from drive gear 20 with Transmission gear 49；Active powershift gear
2 is identical with the radius from power gear 15, identical with the main radius of drive gear 19 from drive gear 20, then from power gear 15
Opposite and rotating speed is identical with the direction of rotation of active powershift gear 2, the direction of rotation phase from power gear 15 and from drive gear 20
With and rotating speed it is identical, from the direction of rotation of drive gear 20 and Transmission gear 49 on the contrary, Transmission gear 49 and main drive gear 19
Direction of rotation it is opposite, then it is identical with the direction of rotation of main drive gear 19 from drive gear 20 and rotating speed is identical；From actively
During the rotation function of powershift gear 2 is delivered to main drive gear 19, the rotation side of active powershift gear 2 and main drive gear 19
It is identical to opposite and rotating speed；As shown in Fig. 4,7,8, main one end of sliding tooth torus 23 is arranged on main drive gear 19, the other end
Clutch disk 24 is installed；The one end of sliding tooth ring 3 is provided with clutch disk 24, and the other end is provided with gear ring 21, then main drive
The rotation function of moving gear 19 drives gear ring 21 to be rotated around the axis of drive shaft 18, the rotation side of gear ring 21 and drive shaft 18
It is identical to opposite and rotating speed；As shown in figure 1, the ring of fixed gear ring 21 is arranged on base 16 by the support of the ring of fixed gear ring 21, tooth
Circle 21 is embedded in the ring of fixed gear ring 21, then the position of the ring of fixed gear ring 21 will be supported by the ring of fixed gear ring 21 and fix, gear ring
21 rotation position is fixed by the ring of fixed gear ring 21.
As shown in Fig. 2,9,10, fixed disc 25 is arranged on by centre bore on the periphery of sun gear driving structure 22,
Two fixed disc bars 26 are installed, fixed plate support 12 is arranged on two fixed disc bars 26 on the downside of the plate face of fixed disc 25
On, then the position of fixed disc 25 is fixed by fixed plate support 12；As shown in figure 11, in the circumferential direction of fixed disc 25 uniformly
Three guide rail fix bars are installed, as shown in figure 13, inner ring guide rail 27 is notched circular guideway and is arranged on three guide rails
In fix bar；As shown in figure 12, outer ring guide rail 29 is notched circular guideway, and outer ring guide rail 29 is nested in inner ring guide rail 27
Outside and outer ring guide rail 29 are located on the same face with inner ring guide rail 27；As shown in figure 13, the breach of inner ring guide rail 27 and outer ring guide rail
29 breach are in same circumferential position, and the both ends of inner ring guide rail 27 are mutually interconnected by transition guide 28 and the both ends of outer ring guide rail 29
Connect, then the position for the guide rail being made up of inner ring guide rail 27, outer ring guide rail 29 and transition guide 28 will be fixed by guide rail fix bar；
As shown in figure 12, gear ring 21, outer ring guide rail 29, inner ring guide rail 27 and sun gear 5 are concentric；As shown in figure 14, guide rail slide block 31 is pacified
Slided in the guide rail being made up of inner ring guide rail 27, outer ring guide rail 29 and transition guide 28 and in orbit of guide rail；Sliding block is consolidated
The one end of fixed pole 32 is arranged on guide rail slide block 31, and the other end is provided with sliding block gear 33, then is connected with the sliding block gear of sliding block
33 slide under the rotation driving of sun gear 5 in inner ring guide rail 27, are slided under the rotation driving of gear ring 21 in outer ring guide rail 29；
As shown in figure 15, the one end of sliding block rack 34 is arranged on sliding block gear 33, and the other end is arranged on U-shaped journal stirrup by straight pin 36
In 35, then sliding block rack 34 will move with sliding block gear 33；The one end of expansion link 37 is arranged on U-shaped journal stirrup 35, another
The periphery with power transmission shaft 6 is held mutually to fix, the motion of sliding block rack 34 will drive expansion link 37 to move, the motion of expansion link 37
The rotary motion of power transmission shaft 6 will be driven；As shown in figure 16, the one end of conversion gear axle 42 is arranged on fixed disc 25, the other end
Conversion gear 40 is installed, the position of conversion gear 40 is fixed by conversion gear axle 42；The one end of assist tooth wheel shaft 41 is arranged on solid
On fixed disk 25, the other end is connected through the auxiliary centre bore of little gear 39 with auxiliary gear wheel 38, auxiliary little gear 39 and auxiliary
The position of gear wheel 38 is helped to be fixed by assist tooth wheel shaft 41；Conversion gear 40 engages with sun gear 5, auxiliary little gear 39 and conversion
Gear 40 is engaged, and auxiliary gear wheel 38 is engaged with sliding block gear 33, and the rotational movement conversion gear 40 of sun gear 5 rotates
Motion, the rotational movement of the conversion gear 40 auxiliary rotary motion of little gear 39, then the direction of rotation of sun gear 5 and auxiliary are big
The direction of rotation of gear 38 is identical, and the rotation of auxiliary gear wheel 38 drives the sliding block gear 33 for departing from the rotation of sun gear 5 to continue to transport
It is dynamic；As shown in Fig. 2 compressor casing 7 is arranged on base 16 by compressor support 11, the position of compressor is by compressor branch
Support 11 is fixed；As shown in figure 18, power transmission shaft 6 passes through the centre bore of compressor casing 7, then power transmission shaft 6 is in compressor centre bore
Continue around axis rotation；As shown in figure 19, rotate one end of plate 47 of calming the anger to be fixed on the periphery of power transmission shaft 6, the other end and pressure
The inner headed face of mechanism of qi casing 7 is in contact, and rotates the rotary motion for plate 47 of calming the anger with the rotary motion of power transmission shaft 6；As shown in figure 20, Gu
The one end of level pressure gas plate 48 is fixed on the inner headed face of compressor casing 7, and the other end is in contact with the periphery of power transmission shaft 6, and fixation is calmed the anger
Plate 48 is fixed by compressor casing 7；It is equal positioned at the fixed both sides opening position of plate 48 of calming the anger on compressor casing 7 as shown in Figure 17,18
The unidirectional import 43 of compressor and compressor unidirectional outlet 44 be installed, the unidirectional import 43 of compressor can only air inlet, compressor is unidirectional
Outlet 44 can only go out the gas higher than certain pressure；Plate 47 of calming the anger is rotated during rotary oscillation with fixed plate 48 of calming the anger to exist
Minimum clearance, the unidirectional import 43 of compressor and compressor unidirectional outlet 44 positioned at the fixed homonymy of plate 48 of calming the anger are respectively positioned between minimum
In gap, then in the case where rotating the rotary motion for plate 47 of calming the anger, the unidirectional import 43 of compressor of both sides and compressor unidirectional outlet 44
It can ensure that the change of gas flow in the change and space in space is consistent.
As shown in figure 1, it also includes motor 1, motor support 17, wherein motor 1 is pacified by motor support 17
On base 16, drive shaft 18 is connected with the rotating shaft of motor 1, then and the position of motor 1 is fixed by motor support 17,
The rotation function of the rotating shaft of motor 1 drives drive shaft 18 to be rotated around the axis of drive shaft 18.
As shown in Fig. 1,17, it also includes air accumulator 8, air accumulator support 9, airway tube 10, the unidirectional import 45 of air accumulator, storage
Gas tank unidirectional outlet 46, wherein air accumulator 8 are arranged on base 16 by air accumulator support 9, and air accumulator is provided with air accumulator 8
Unidirectional import 45 and air accumulator unidirectional outlet 46, two compressor unidirectional outlets 44 are unidirectionally entered by airway tube 10 with air accumulator
Mouth 45 is connected, then the position of air accumulator 8 is fixed by air accumulator support 9, and the pressure-air of two compressor unidirectional outlets 44 leads to
Cross airway tube 10 to enter in air accumulator 8 through the unidirectional import 45 of air accumulator, after the pressure-air in air accumulator 8 reaches certain pressure
Discharged through air accumulator unidirectional outlet 46, prevent the gas pressure in air accumulator 8 is too high from producing blast.
As shown in figure 12, above-mentioned transition guide 28 is half circular track, then the sliding block gear 33 driven by sun gear 5 leads to
The driving for crossing auxiliary gear wheel 38 is transitioned into outer ring guide rail 29 from inner ring guide rail 27, or the sliding block gear 33 driven by gear ring 21 leads to
The driving for crossing auxiliary gear wheel 38 is transitioned into inner ring guide rail 27 from outer ring guide rail 29.
As shown in figure 12, above-mentioned outer ring guide rail 29 and inner ring guide rail 27 are respectively provided with the breach of the radian of π/6, and the design of breach is
Minimum clearance can be formed with fixed plate 48 of calming the anger in rotary movement to rotate plate 47 of calming the anger, so as to ensure compressor list
To import 43 and the smooth installation of compressor unidirectional outlet 44.Breach radian is to consider gas compressible for the design of π/6
Space maximize and the smooth installation of auxiliary gear wheel 38 in the case of obtained optimal design.
Embodiment：Drive shaft 18 is driven by motor 1 in the present invention, and the rotation function in drive shaft 18 leads to
Crossing sun gear driving structure 22 drives the sun gear 5 being connected on power transmission shaft 6 to be rotated around the axis of power transmission shaft 6；Sun gear 5
Rotation function drives conversion gear 40 to be rotated around the axis of conversion gear axle 42；The rotation function of conversion gear 40 drives auxiliary
Little gear 39 is helped to be rotated around the axis of assist tooth wheel shaft 41, the rotation function of assist tooth wheel shaft 41 drives auxiliary gear wheel again
38 rotate around the axis of assist tooth wheel shaft 41, then the direction of rotation of sun gear 5 and auxiliary gear wheel 38 is in the same direction；Main sliding tooth
The rotation function of wheel 19 drives gear ring 21 to be rotated around the axis of power transmission shaft 6；The direction of rotation of sun gear 5 and drive shaft 18
Identical and rotating speed is consistent, and gear ring 21 is opposite with the direction of rotation of drive shaft 18 and rotating speed is consistent, then sun gear 5 and gear ring 21
Direction of rotation it is opposite；As shown in figure 21, led when sun gear 5 drives sliding block gear 33 and moves to transition along inner ring guide rail 27
During rail 28, auxiliary gear wheel 38 drives sliding block gear 33 to move to outer ring guide rail 29 by inner ring guide rail 27 along transition guide 28；
When sliding block gear 33 moves to outer ring guide rail 29, gear ring 21 drives sliding block gear 33 to be moved on outer ring guide rail 29, when gear ring 21
Driving sliding block gear 33 along outer ring guide rail 29 move to transition guide 28 when, auxiliary gear wheel 38 drive sliding block gear 33 along
Transition guide 28 moves to inner ring guide rail 27 by outer ring guide rail 29；Sliding block gear 33 is in sun gear 5, auxiliary gear wheel 38 and gear ring
Moved under 21 driving along in the guide rail being made up of outer ring guide rail 29, transition guide 28 and inner ring guide rail 27；Sun gear 5 and tooth
The rotating speed of circle 21 is identical, then sliding block gear 33 is maintained for constant speed in whole motion process；The motion of sliding block gear 33 by
The revolute pair that sliding block rack 34, U-shaped journal stirrup 35, straight pin 36 and expansion link 37 form passes to power transmission shaft 6, makes power transmission shaft 6
330 degree of constant rate of traverse rotation is done around oneself axis；The rotation function of power transmission shaft 6 drives rotation to calm the anger plate 47 around biography
The axis of moving axis 6 does 330 degree of constant rate of traverse and rotated, and the air inside such compressor will be compressed；When air quilt in compressor
The unidirectional import 45 of air accumulator is transferred to by compressor unidirectional outlet 44 when being compressed to certain pressure, pressure-air is stored in
In gas tank 8.
In summary, present invention slider gear 33 sun gear 5, auxiliary gear wheel 38 and gear ring 21 driving under along by
Moved in the guide rail that outer ring guide rail 29, transition guide 28 and inner ring guide rail 27 form, realize the constant rate of traverse rotation of power transmission shaft 6
Turn, and then drive the rotation of compressor constant rate of traverse to calm the anger, avoid continuous rotor and housing in traditional plunger compressor
The friction of reciprocating plunger, and the reciprocating motion of plunger is eliminated, improve the service life of compressor；The letter of its structure
List, maintenance is easily installed, there is preferable practical function.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. swing type constant speed air compressor machine, it is characterised in that：It include active powershift gear, sliding tooth ring, gear ring retainer ring, It is sun gear, power transmission shaft, compressor casing, compressor support, fixed plate support, the support of gear ring retainer ring, gear supporting plate, driven Powershift gear, base, drive shaft, main drive gear, from drive gear, gear ring, sun gear driving structure, main sliding tooth torus, Clutch disk, fixed disc, fixed disc bar, inner ring guide rail, transition guide, outer ring guide rail, inner ring guide rail fix bar, guide rail are slided Block, sliding block fix bar, sliding block gear, sliding block rack, U-shaped journal stirrup, straight pin, expansion link, auxiliary gear wheel, the small tooth of auxiliary Wheel, conversion gear, assist tooth wheel shaft, conversion gear axle, the unidirectional import of compressor, compressor unidirectional outlet, rotation are calmed the anger plate, solid Level pressure gas plate, Transmission gear, Transmission gear axle, synchronized gear shaft, wherein sun gear driving structure are that side is provided with circular groove Disk, drive shaft one end does not have on reeded side installed in sun gear driving structure；Sun gear drives installed in sun gear On the dynamic reeded side of structure；Power transmission shaft is arranged in the centre bore of sun gear, and passes through power transmission shaft one end position of centre bore In in sun gear driving structure groove；Active powershift gear is fixed on the periphery of drive shaft, and main drive gear is arranged on the periphery of drive shaft；Tooth Take turns supporting plate to be arranged on base, synchronized gear shaft passes through gear supporting plate；Synchronized gear shaft one end is provided with from power gear, The other end is provided with from drive gear；Transmission gear axle one end is arranged in gear supporting plate, and the other end is provided with Transmission gear； Active powershift gear engages with from power gear, is engaged from drive gear with Transmission gear, and Transmission gear engages with main drive gear； Active powershift gear is identical with the radius from power gear, identical with main drive gear radius from drive gear；Main sliding tooth torus One end is arranged on main drive gear, and the other end is provided with clutch disk；Sliding tooth ring one end is provided with clutch disk, another End is provided with gear ring；Fixing tooth ring is arranged on base by the support of fixing tooth ring, and gear ring is embedded in fixing tooth ring；Fixed disc is arranged on by centre bore on the periphery of sun gear driving structure, and two are provided with the downside of fixed disc plate face Individual fixed disc bar, fixed plate support are arranged on two fixed disc bars；In fixed plate support mounting seat；Fixed disc week Three guide rail fix bars are uniformly installed, inner ring guide rail is notched circular guideway and consolidated installed in three guide rails on to direction In fixed pole；Outer ring guide rail is notched circular guideway, outer ring guide rail be nested in the outside of inner ring guide rail and outer ring guide rail with it is interior Circle guide rail is located on the same face；Inner ring guide rail breach is in same circumferential position with outer ring guide rail breach, and inner ring guide rail both ends are equal It is connected with each other by transition guide and outer ring guide rail both ends；Gear ring, outer ring guide rail, inner ring guide rail and sun gear are concentric；Guide rail is slided Block is arranged in the guide rail being made up of inner ring guide rail, outer ring guide rail and transition guide and slided in orbit of guide rail；Sliding block is fixed Bar one end is arranged on guide rail slide block, and the other end is provided with sliding block gear；Sliding block rack one end is arranged on sliding block gear, separately One end is arranged in U-shaped journal stirrup by straight pin；Expansion link one end is arranged on U-shaped journal stirrup, the other end and power transmission shaft it is cylindrical Face is mutually fixed；Conversion gear axle one end is arranged on fixed disc, and the other end is provided with conversion gear；Pacify assist tooth wheel shaft one end On fixed disc, the other end is connected through auxiliary little gear centre bore with auxiliary gear wheel；Conversion gear and sun gear Engagement, auxiliary little gear are engaged with conversion gear, and auxiliary gear wheel is engaged with sliding block gear；Compressor casing passes through compressor Support is arranged on base；Power transmission shaft passes through the centre bore of compressor casing；Rotation is calmed the anger, and to be fixed on power transmission shaft cylindrical for plate one end On face, the other end is in contact with compressor casing inner headed face；Fixed plate one end of calming the anger is fixed on compressor casing inner headed face, separately One end is in contact with power transmission shaft periphery；On compressor casing compressor list is mounted on positioned at fixed plate both sides opening position of calming the anger To import and compressor unidirectional outlet；Rotate plate of calming the anger and minimum clearance, position be present with fixed plate of calming the anger during rotary oscillation It is respectively positioned in the unidirectional import of compressor of fixed plate homonymy of calming the anger and compressor unidirectional outlet in minimum clearance.
- A kind of 2. swing type constant speed air compressor machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It also includes motor, electronic Machine is supported, and wherein motor is arranged on base by motor support, and drive shaft is connected with motor rotary shaft.
- A kind of 3. swing type constant speed air compressor machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It also includes air accumulator, gas storage Tank support, airway tube, the unidirectional import of air accumulator, air accumulator unidirectional outlet, wherein air accumulator are arranged on bottom by air accumulator support The unidirectional import of air accumulator and air accumulator unidirectional outlet are installed, two compressor unidirectional outlets are by leading on seat, on air accumulator Tracheae is connected with the unidirectional import of air accumulator.
- A kind of 4. swing type constant speed air compressor machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned transition guide is semicircle Guide rail.
- A kind of 5. swing type constant speed air compressor machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned outer ring guide rail and inner ring are led Rail is respectively provided with the breach of the radian of π/6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710918672.4A CN107725365A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of swing type constant speed air compressor machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710918672.4A CN107725365A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of swing type constant speed air compressor machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107725365A true CN107725365A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710918672.4A Withdrawn CN107725365A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of swing type constant speed air compressor machine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019062349A1 (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2019-04-04 | 常熟市谷雷特机械产品设计有限公司 | Air compressor having oscillation structure |
| WO2019062026A1 (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2019-04-04 | 常熟白莲光电科技有限公司 | Constant speed air compressor having oscillation structure |
-
2017
- 2017-09-30 CN CN201710918672.4A patent/CN107725365A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019062349A1 (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2019-04-04 | 常熟市谷雷特机械产品设计有限公司 | Air compressor having oscillation structure |
| WO2019062026A1 (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2019-04-04 | 常熟白莲光电科技有限公司 | Constant speed air compressor having oscillation structure |
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Effective date of registration: 20210305 Address after: 310058 No. 388 Tong Road, Xihu District, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, Yuhang Applicant after: Qin Jinfeng Address before: 215554 No. 15, Xinxiang village, Shang Hu Town, Changshou City, Suzhou, Jiangsu Applicant before: CHANGSHU GREATER MECHANICAL PRODUCT DESIGN Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20180223 |
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