CN107720139A - A kind of novel feeder - Google Patents

A kind of novel feeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107720139A
CN107720139A CN201711125249.5A CN201711125249A CN107720139A CN 107720139 A CN107720139 A CN 107720139A CN 201711125249 A CN201711125249 A CN 201711125249A CN 107720139 A CN107720139 A CN 107720139A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
auger
housing
pneumatic carrier
charging aperture
spout
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711125249.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张世鑫
刘海峰
赵鹏勃
袁野
高洪培
王鹏利
王海涛
陈宇肇
许燕飞
骆顺花
钟绍松
侯林海
蔡芳龙
魏晓晖
叶荣志
赖建梅
陈玉洪
吕勇
曾方
徐敏航
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujian Yongan Yili Ash And Slag Development Co Ltd
Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute
Original Assignee
Fujian Yongan Yili Ash And Slag Development Co Ltd
Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujian Yongan Yili Ash And Slag Development Co Ltd, Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute filed Critical Fujian Yongan Yili Ash And Slag Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711125249.5A priority Critical patent/CN107720139A/en
Publication of CN107720139A publication Critical patent/CN107720139A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/24Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/08Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials
    • B65G33/14Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials comprising a screw or screws enclosed in a tubular housing
    • B65G33/18Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials comprising a screw or screws enclosed in a tubular housing with multiple screws in parallel arrangements, e.g. concentric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G37/00Combinations of mechanical conveyors of the same kind, or of different kinds, of interest apart from their application in particular machines or use in particular manufacturing processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G53/00Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
    • B65G53/04Conveying materials in bulk pneumatically through pipes or tubes; Air slides
    • B65G53/06Gas pressure systems operating without fluidisation of the materials
    • B65G53/08Gas pressure systems operating without fluidisation of the materials with mechanical injection of the materials, e.g. by screw
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23KFEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K3/00Feeding or distributing of lump or pulverulent fuel to combustion apparatus
    • F23K3/02Pneumatic feeding arrangements, i.e. by air blast
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/04Bulk

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to convey feed technical field, and in particular to a kind of novel feeder, including housing, the inspection socket and charging aperture being arranged on housing, the auger being arranged in housing, be arranged in housing, the scuff-resistant coating below auger;The anti-bridging device being arranged on charging aperture;It is arranged on shell one end, the drive device that auger provides power is connected as with auger;It is arranged on the pneumatic carrier that the housing other end connects auger by converting interface, the outlet of pneumatic carrier receiving opening connection auger;The spout being arranged on above pneumatic carrier, pass through the air inlet that is connected to above spout of being flexible coupling;The present invention have the advantages that simple in construction, conveying material wide adaptability, be not easy to put up a bridge, feeding coal is stably and controllable, continuously-running, conveying capacity are big, arrangement conveniently, running environment it is excellent.

Description

A kind of novel feeder
Technical field
The invention belongs to convey feed technical field, and in particular to a kind of novel feeder.
Background technology
Biomass is primarily referred to as the lignocellulosics such as stalk in agriculture and forestry production process in addition to grain, fruit, trees Fowl and animal excrement during (abbreviation lignin), farming industry leftover bits and pieces, agriculture and forestry organic waste material and Animal husbandry production and discarded The materials such as thing.Biomass energy is the important component of regenerative resource, and the Efficient Development of biomass energy utilizes, to solving energy Source, ecological environment problem will play very positive effect.
Solid waste refers to the mankind caused by production and construction, daily life and other activities, in certain time and place Solid, the semi-solid waste material for the pollution environment that can not be utilized and be dropped.City solid waste is generally divided into following a few classes:1st, city City's house refuse 2, general industrial solid waste 3, domestic sludge.Chemistry, physics can occur under certain conditions for solid waste Or the conversion of biology, certain influence is produced to the environment of surrounding, if the processing method taken is improper, nuisance will pass through The approach such as water, gas, soil, food chain pollute environment with being detrimental to health.
Incineration technology refers to the process of that the combustible in waste is burnt in incinerator with oxygen.Its technical characterstic is Treating capacity is big, volume reduction is good, innoxious degree is high, and has energy recovery, therefore this is a kind of very promising treatment technology. The advantages of burning method is can to handle various discarded objects of different nature, and Waste volume 90% can be reduced after burning and (depends on it Ash it is different and different), be easy to processing of banketing.
At present, typically using belt feeder or conveying worm as biomass, solid waste burning charging gear, however, belt Machine running gear and easily worn part are more, and usually maintenance amount is larger;Conveying worm running gear is few, but exists Repair the shortcomings that side does not make, and belt feeder and rotation conveyer have the drawbacks such as arrangement space demand is larger, on-site sanitation is poor.
The content of the invention
The defects of existing for prior art and deficiency, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of novel feeder, sheet Device have simple in construction, conveying material wide adaptability, be not easy to put up a bridge, feeding coal is stably and controllable, continuously-running, conveying capacity Greatly, the advantages that arrangement is convenient, running environment is excellent.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of novel feeder, including housing 12, inspection socket 2 and charging aperture 3 on housing 12 are set, are arranged on shell Auger 11 in body 12, it is arranged in housing 12, the scuff-resistant coating 10 of the lower section of auger 11;The anti-bridging dress being arranged on charging aperture 3 Put 4;It is arranged on the one end of housing 12, the drive device 1 that auger 11 provides power is connected as with auger 11;It is another to be arranged on housing 12 End connects the pneumatic carrier 9 of auger 11 by converting interface 5, and the receiving opening of pneumatic carrier 9 connection auger 11 exports;It is arranged on gas The spout 6 of the top of power delivery pipe 9, pass through 7 air inlets 8 being connected to above spout 6 that are flexible coupling.
The auger 11 is shaftless auger or has axle auger.
The quantity of the auger 11 is one or more.
The quantity of the pneumatic carrier 9 is identical with the quantity of auger 11.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has technique effect beneficial below:Biomass, solid waste after will be broken is direct Existing large-sized boiler burning is delivered to by the present invention to utilize, system architecture is simple, material wide adaptability;Charging aperture sets anti-simultaneously Bridging device, it is not easy to put up a bridge, conveying capacity is big;Using auger combination Geldart-D particle structure, feeding coal is stably and controllable, site layout project side Just, continuously-running;Charging aperture of the present invention is tiny structure, and whole induction system is sealing pipeline, dust, material be not easy it is excessive, Running environment is excellent.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is apparatus of the present invention structural representation.
Fig. 2 is apparatus of the present invention partial side view.
Fig. 3 is apparatus of the present invention top view.
Wherein:1st, drive device 2, inspection socket 3, charging aperture 4, anti-bridging device 5, converting interface 6, spout 7, be flexible coupling 8, enter Gas port 9, pneumatic carrier 10, scuff-resistant coating 11, auger 12, housing.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of novel feeder provided by the invention, including:Including drive device 1, inspection Look into mouth 2, charging aperture 3, anti-bridging device 4, converting interface 5, spout 6, the 7, air inlet 8 that is flexible coupling, pneumatic carrier 9, scuff-resistant coating 10, Auger 11, housing 12, the drive device 1 are that auger 11 provides power, and the inspection socket 2, charging aperture 3 are arranged in housing 12 On, the anti-bridging device 4 is arranged on charging aperture 3, and the auger 11 is arranged in inside housing 12, and the scuff-resistant coating 10 is arranged Below auger 11, the converting interface 5 connects the outlet of auger 11 and is arranged in strength with the receiving opening of pneumatic carrier 9, the spout 6 The top of delivery pipe 9, it is described be flexible coupling 7 be arranged between spout 9 and air inlet 8.
Further, the auger 11 can be shaftless auger or have axle auger;
Further, the auger 11 can be two or 1 or 3 and more than;
Further, the quantity of the pneumatic carrier 9 is identical with the quantity of auger 11.
The present invention operation principle be:Biomass, solid waste after will be broken feed auger 11 by charging aperture 3, are arranged in Anti- bridging device 4 on charging aperture 3 can effectively prevent material bridging;Material moves forward into pneumatic transporting under the promotion of auger 11 Send in pipe 9;After material enters in pneumatic carrier 9, in the presence of conveying wind and gravity, advance along airflow direction, finally Enter boiler along conveyance conduit.This novel feeder is simple in construction, can convey the materials such as biomass, solid waste, material adaptability Extensively;Charging aperture sets anti-bridging device simultaneously, is not easy to put up a bridge, conveying capacity is big;Using auger combination Geldart-D particle structure, feeding coal Stably and controllable, site layout project is convenient, continuously-running;Charging aperture of the present invention is tiny structure, and whole induction system is sealing pipeline, Dust, material are not easy excessive, and running environment is excellent.The present invention have simple in construction, conveying material wide adaptability, be not easy to put up a bridge, The advantages that feeding coal is stably and controllable, continuously-running, conveying capacity are big, arrangement is convenient, running environment is excellent.
An example of the present invention is described in detail above, but the content is only the preferable implementation of the present invention Example, it is impossible to think the practical range for limiting the present invention.All changes made according to the present patent application scope and improvement etc., Should still it belong within the covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. novel feeder, it is characterised in that:Including housing (12), the inspection socket (2) being arranged on housing (12) and Charging aperture (3), the auger (11) being arranged in housing (12), it is arranged in housing (12), the scuff-resistant coating below auger (11) (10);The anti-bridging device (4) being arranged on charging aperture (3);It is arranged on housing (12) one end, is connected as auger with auger (11) (11) drive device (1) of power is provided;It is arranged on the strength that housing (12) other end connects auger (11) by converting interface (5) Delivery pipe (9), pneumatic carrier (9) receiving opening connection auger (11) outlet;The spout being arranged on above pneumatic carrier (9) (6) air inlet (8) that (7) are connected to above spout (6) that is flexible coupling, is passed through.
  2. 2. novel feeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the auger (11) is shaftless auger or has axle Auger.
  3. 3. novel feeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the quantity of the auger (11) is one or more It is individual.
  4. 4. novel feeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the quantity and strand of the pneumatic carrier (9) The quantity of imperial (11) is identical.
CN201711125249.5A 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 A kind of novel feeder Pending CN107720139A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711125249.5A CN107720139A (en) 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 A kind of novel feeder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711125249.5A CN107720139A (en) 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 A kind of novel feeder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107720139A true CN107720139A (en) 2018-02-23

Family

ID=61214675

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711125249.5A Pending CN107720139A (en) 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 A kind of novel feeder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107720139A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109677843A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-04-26 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 A kind of Multipoint Uniform charging gear and method

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59205078A (en) * 1983-04-07 1984-11-20 フオスタ−・ホイ−ラ−・エナ−ジイ・コ−ポレイシヨン Assembly of supply control valve for granular body
JPH0252819A (en) * 1988-08-12 1990-02-22 Miura Co Ltd Device for carrying powdery material, granule material and the like
CN201458354U (en) * 2009-03-16 2010-05-12 武汉英吉利尔涂装科技有限公司 Non-shaft helical pipe pneumatic conveyor
CN202284789U (en) * 2011-09-15 2012-06-27 北京德普新源科技发展有限公司 Furnace-front biomass fuel feeding device
CN202687502U (en) * 2012-08-15 2013-01-23 陈宏春 Screw pneumatic conveying pump
CN102887340A (en) * 2012-10-25 2013-01-23 安徽宜桐机械有限公司 Shaftless screw conveyor
CN203392382U (en) * 2013-08-07 2014-01-15 南京艾尔康威物料输送系统有限公司 Pneumatic delivering screw feeder for large-particle material
CN203744730U (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-07-30 上海环保工程成套有限公司 Stokehole feeding system
CN207536653U (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-06-26 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 A kind of New type material feed machine structure

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59205078A (en) * 1983-04-07 1984-11-20 フオスタ−・ホイ−ラ−・エナ−ジイ・コ−ポレイシヨン Assembly of supply control valve for granular body
JPH0252819A (en) * 1988-08-12 1990-02-22 Miura Co Ltd Device for carrying powdery material, granule material and the like
CN201458354U (en) * 2009-03-16 2010-05-12 武汉英吉利尔涂装科技有限公司 Non-shaft helical pipe pneumatic conveyor
CN202284789U (en) * 2011-09-15 2012-06-27 北京德普新源科技发展有限公司 Furnace-front biomass fuel feeding device
CN202687502U (en) * 2012-08-15 2013-01-23 陈宏春 Screw pneumatic conveying pump
CN102887340A (en) * 2012-10-25 2013-01-23 安徽宜桐机械有限公司 Shaftless screw conveyor
CN203392382U (en) * 2013-08-07 2014-01-15 南京艾尔康威物料输送系统有限公司 Pneumatic delivering screw feeder for large-particle material
CN203744730U (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-07-30 上海环保工程成套有限公司 Stokehole feeding system
CN207536653U (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-06-26 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 A kind of New type material feed machine structure

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张长森、程俊华、吴其胜、李玉华: "《粉体技术及设备》", 31 January 2007 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109677843A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-04-26 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 A kind of Multipoint Uniform charging gear and method

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Legal Events

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
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Application publication date: 20180223