CN106765161A - A kind of biomass and city solid waste comprehensive utilization device and technique - Google Patents

A kind of biomass and city solid waste comprehensive utilization device and technique Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106765161A
CN106765161A CN201710111189.5A CN201710111189A CN106765161A CN 106765161 A CN106765161 A CN 106765161A CN 201710111189 A CN201710111189 A CN 201710111189A CN 106765161 A CN106765161 A CN 106765161A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
biomass
solid waste
comprehensive utilization
city solid
boiler
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710111189.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张世鑫
袁野
刘海峰
时正海
孙献斌
高洪培
王鹏利
王海涛
陈宇肇
许燕飞
骆顺花
钟绍松
蔡芳龙
魏晓晖
叶荣志
曾方
侯林海
徐敏航
赖建梅
陈玉洪
吕勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujian Yongan Yili Ash And Slag Development Co Ltd
Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute
Original Assignee
Fujian Yongan Yili Ash And Slag Development Co Ltd
Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujian Yongan Yili Ash And Slag Development Co Ltd, Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute filed Critical Fujian Yongan Yili Ash And Slag Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710111189.5A priority Critical patent/CN106765161A/en
Publication of CN106765161A publication Critical patent/CN106765161A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/033Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/442Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G5/444Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/80Shredding
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/12Waste feed arrangements using conveyors
    • F23G2205/122Belt conveyor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/20Waste feed arrangements using airblast or pneumatic feeding

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to " city solid waste " and " biomass " technical field of comprehensive utilization, specifically related to a kind of biomass and city solid waste comprehensive utilization device and technique, using large-sized boiler to crushing after biomass and city solid waste mix burnings/burning utilization, biomass and city solid waste are ground into the size for being adapted to conveying by disintegrating machine (shredder, wood chipping equipment etc.) first, then strength transmitter entrance hopper is delivered to by measuring belt, material is delivered in stove finally by strength transmitter;The system have the advantages that equipment flexible arrangement, be difficult put up a bridge, can continuous conveying, treating capacity is big, fed distance is long, be capable of achieving automation, be easy to centralized Control.

Description

A kind of biomass and city solid waste comprehensive utilization device and technique
Technical field
Technical field is utilized the invention belongs to " city solid waste " and " biomass ", more particularly to a kind of biomass and city are solid Useless comprehensive utilization device and technique.
Background technology
Biomass are primarily referred to as in agriculture and forestry production process the lignocellulosics such as stalk, the trees in addition to grain, fruit Fowl and animal excrement during (abbreviation lignin), farming industry leftover bits and pieces, agriculture and forestry organic waste material and Animal husbandry production and discarded The materials such as thing.Biomass energy is the important component of regenerative resource, and the Efficient Development of biomass energy is utilized, to solving energy Source, ecological environment problem will play very positive effect.
Solid waste refers to that the mankind produce in production and construction, daily life and other activities, in certain hour and place The solid of the pollution environment that cannot be utilized and be dropped, semi-solid waste material.City solid waste is generally divided into following a few classes:1st, city City's house refuse 2, general industrial solid waste 3, domestic sludge.Solid waste can occur chemistry, physics under certain conditions Or the conversion of biology, the influence certain to the environment generation of surrounding, if the processing method taken is improper, nuisance will pass through The approach such as water, gas, soil, food chain pollute environment and are detrimental to health.The processing method of MSW mainly have with Under it is several:1st, incineration technology 2, Landfill 3, comprehensive utilization.
Incineration technology refers to the process of that the combustible in waste is burnt in incinerator with oxygen.Its technical characterstic is Treating capacity is big, volume reduction is good, innoxious degree is high, and has energy recovery, therefore this is a kind of very promising treatment technology. The advantage of burning method can be the various discarded objects of different nature for the treatment of, Waste volume 90% can be reduced after burning and (depends on it Ash it is different and different), be easy to treatment of banketing.
Research shows, city solid waste has certain calorific value, and CFB boiler has that fuel tolerance is wide, nitrogen oxides (NOX) row The features such as loweing, be easily achieved utilization of ash and slag, it is possible to achieve heavy construction utilizes solid waste, and had in itself using power plant The fossil fuel of preciousness has been saved in dust pelletizing system, desulphurization system, denitrating system, the comprehensive utilization for both having realized rubbish, again can be with Ensure dust, the SO produced by solid waste burning2、NOXDischarge capacity meets national environmental standard, and can effectively press down with coal-fired multifuel combustion The generation of incineration firing Guo journeys Zhong bioxin processed.
Using large coal-fired boiler " city solid waste " and " biomass " mix burning/burning utilization can save fuel into This realizes economic benefit, and city solid waste has been carried out into harmless treatment and huge social benefit is realized.
Mixing burnings/combustion system at present and being mainly that material is delivered in stove by screw feeder mix burning/burning utilization. Screw feeder mode is fed in stove fuel by the screw feeder system being provided separately within boiler, by controlling the amount of feeding, " city solid waste " and " biomass " is sent directly into burning in stove;This mode need to be in the newly-built storage silo in boiler locus, conveying System, screw feeder system.There is problem in technique:Feed bin position is higher, and several solid wastes need to be respectively provided with feed bin, in boiler sheet Arrangement is difficult at body.
The content of the invention
It is comprehensive it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of biomass and city solid waste in order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art Close utilize device and technique, with equipment flexible arrangement, be difficult put up a bridge, Raw material processing requirement it is low, can continuous conveying, treating capacity Greatly, fed distance is long, be capable of achieving automation, the advantages of be easy to centralized Control.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of biomass and city solid waste comprehensive utilization device, including:
Crushing system 3, for biomass and city solid waste to be crushed into appropriate particle size;
Induction system 7, for the broken rear material of crushing system 3 to be sent into boiler 1;
Boiler 1, burning/burning utilization is mixed for making material carry out wherein;
Strength transmitter 5 and delivery pipe 6 are set in the induction system 7, and material is delivered to strength after crushing system 3 is broken The entrance hopper of transmitter 5, the outlet of strength transmitter 5 connects the burner hearth material inlet 9 of boiler 1, the conveying by delivery pipe 6 There is elbow part on pipe 6, and elbow sets gas tube or air groove or gasification board.
The crushing system 3 using one-level is broken two-stage crushing or three-level it is broken.
The boiler 1 is fluidized-bed combustion boiler or pulverized-coal fired boiler.
Material is delivered to the entrance hopper of strength transmitter 5, belt feeder 4 by belt feeder 4 after the crushing system 3 is broken It is Weighing type or non-Weighing type.
The setting of strength transmitter 5 spout is adjustable, to meet different conveying capacitys.
The present invention may also include dedusting and dust falling system 2, and dedusting and dust falling system 2 are arranged at crushing system 3 and delivery system Between system 7, induction system 7 is entered after material removing dust depositing dust after crushing system 3 is broken.
The burner hearth material inlet 9 is newly open or coal feeding hole for overfiren air port, returning charge mouth, burner hearth, and the delivery pipe 6 is near stove One end of thorax material inlet 9 is provided with fast valve, and cooling air inlet 8, the cooling that the cooling air inlet 8 is passed through are set after fast valve Wind is secondary hot-air or a hot blast.
The elbow of the delivery pipe 6 sets the gas tube of independent gas supply, or is provided with air groove or gasification board.
Present invention also offers a kind of biomass and city solid waste comprehensive utilization process, comprise the following steps:
Biomass and city solid waste are crushed to appropriate particle size using crushing system 3;
The broken rear material of crushing system 3 is sent into boiler 1 using induction system 7;
Material is set to carry out mixing burning/burning utilization wherein using boiler 1;
Strength transmitter 5 and delivery pipe 6 are set in the induction system 7, and material is delivered to strength after crushing system 3 is broken The entrance hopper of transmitter 5, then sends into the burner hearth material inlet 9 of boiler 1 by delivery pipe 6, has heel in the delivery pipe 6 Point, and elbow sets gas tube or air groove or gasification board, to avoid elbow from blocking, extends fed distance.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have equipment flexible arrangement, be difficult to put up a bridge, can continuous conveying, treating capacity it is big, defeated The advantages of sending distance, be capable of achieving automation, be easy to centralized Control.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is apparatus of the present invention structural representation.
Fig. 2 is present invention conveying pipe bend tonifying Qi schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the present invention conveying pipe bend Micro Fluid mode (using air groove/gasification board) schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Describe embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of biomass and city solid waste comprehensive utilization device, including:
Crushing system 3, for biomass and city solid waste to be crushed into appropriate particle size, can be crushed using one-level or two grades broken Broken or three-level is broken.
Induction system 7, for by crushing system 3 it is broken after material feeding boiler 1, boiler 1 can for fluidized-bed combustion boiler or Pulverized-coal fired boiler.
Boiler 1, burning/burning utilization is mixed for making material carry out wherein.
Dedusting and dust falling system 2, are arranged between crushing system 3 and induction system 7, material warp after crushing system 3 is broken Enter induction system 7 after dedusting depositing dust.
Wherein, strength transmitter 5 and delivery pipe 6 are set in induction system 7, and material is by weighing after crushing system 3 is broken The belt feeder 4 of formula or non-Weighing type is delivered to the entrance hopper of strength transmitter 5, and the outlet of strength transmitter 5 passes through delivery pipe 6 The burner hearth material inlet 9 of boiler 1 is connected, the setting spout of strength transmitter 5 is adjustable, to meet different conveying capacitys, burner hearth feed Mouth 9 is newly open or coal feeding hole for overfiren air port, returning charge mouth, burner hearth, and delivery pipe 6 is provided with soon near one end of burner hearth material inlet 9 Valve is closed, cooling air inlet 8 is set after fast valve, the cooling wind that cooling air inlet 8 is passed through is secondary hot-air or a hot blast.
There is elbow part in delivery pipe 6, as shown in Fig. 2 elbow sets the gas tube 11 of independent gas supply, it is therefore an objective to supplement Conveying gas head and increase transporting velocity.
Or, as shown in figure 3, air groove/gasification board 10 is set in elbow, so as to form air cushion, purpose in elbow It is to reduce elbow transporting resistance.
Operation principle of the invention is:Biomass and city solid waste reach appropriate particle size after being crushed by crushing system 3, connect The entrance hopper of strength transmitter 5 that induction system 7 is delivered to by belt feeder 4, the life after then being crushed by delivery pipe 6 Material and city solid waste deliver to burner hearth material inlet 9 and carry out mixing burning/burning utilization into boiler 1.Crushing system 3 sets dedusting and drop Dirt system 2, with guarantee environment health.
An example of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the content is only preferable implementation of the invention Example, it is impossible to think for limiting practical range of the invention.All changes made according to the present patent application scope and improvement etc., Should still belong within covering scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of biomass and city solid waste comprehensive utilization device, including:
Crushing system (3), for biomass and city solid waste to be crushed into appropriate particle size;
Induction system (7), for the broken rear material of crushing system (3) to be sent into boiler (1);
Boiler (1), burning/burning utilization is mixed for making material carry out wherein;
Characterized in that,
Strength transmitter (5) and delivery pipe (6) are set in the induction system (7), and material is delivered to after crushing system (3) is broken The entrance hopper of strength transmitter (5), the outlet of strength transmitter (5) is fed by the burner hearth that delivery pipe (6) connects boiler (1) Mouth (9), there is elbow part on the delivery pipe (6), and elbow sets gas tube or air groove or gasification board.
2. biomass and city solid waste comprehensive utilization device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the crushing system (3) using one-level is broken two-stage crushing or three-level it is broken.
3. biomass and city solid waste comprehensive utilization device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the boiler (1) is Fluidized-bed combustion boiler or pulverized-coal fired boiler.
4. biomass and city solid waste comprehensive utilization device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the crushing system (3) material is delivered to the entrance hopper of strength transmitter (5) by belt feeder (4) after crushing, and belt feeder (4) is Weighing type or non- Weighing type.
5. biomass and city solid waste comprehensive utilization device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the strength transmitter (5) it is adjustable that spout is set, to meet different conveying capacitys.
6. biomass and city solid waste comprehensive utilization device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including dedusting and drop Dirt system (2), dedusting and dust falling system (2) are arranged between crushing system (3) and induction system (7), and crushing system (3) is crushed Enter induction system (7) after material removing dust depositing dust afterwards.
7. biomass and city solid waste comprehensive utilization device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the burner hearth material inlet (9) be overfiren air port, returning charge mouth, burner hearth be newly open or coal feeding hole, the delivery pipe (6) near burner hearth material inlet (9) one end Fast valve is provided with, cooling air inlet (8) is set after fast valve.
8. biomass and city solid waste comprehensive utilization device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the cooling air inlet (8) the cooling wind being passed through is secondary hot-air or a hot blast.
9. biomass and city solid waste comprehensive utilization device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the delivery pipe (6) Elbow sets the gas tube (11) of independent gas supply, or is provided with air groove or gasification board (10).
10. a kind of biomass and city solid waste comprehensive utilization process, comprise the following steps:
Biomass and city solid waste are crushed to appropriate particle size using crushing system (3);
The broken rear material of crushing system (3) is sent into boiler (1) using induction system (7);
Material is set to carry out mixing burning/burning utilization wherein using boiler (1);
Characterized in that,
Strength transmitter (5) and delivery pipe (6) are set in the induction system (7), and material is delivered to after crushing system (3) is broken The entrance hopper of strength transmitter (5), then sends into the burner hearth material inlet (9) of boiler (1), the conveying by delivery pipe (6) There is elbow part on pipe (6), and elbow sets gas tube (11) or air groove or gasification board (10).
CN201710111189.5A 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 A kind of biomass and city solid waste comprehensive utilization device and technique Pending CN106765161A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710111189.5A CN106765161A (en) 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 A kind of biomass and city solid waste comprehensive utilization device and technique

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710111189.5A CN106765161A (en) 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 A kind of biomass and city solid waste comprehensive utilization device and technique

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106765161A true CN106765161A (en) 2017-05-31

Family

ID=58959695

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710111189.5A Pending CN106765161A (en) 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 A kind of biomass and city solid waste comprehensive utilization device and technique

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106765161A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109386838A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-02-26 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 A kind of biomass co-combustion system and technique

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06286870A (en) * 1993-04-07 1994-10-11 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Wear preventing device for bent pipe
JP2002265044A (en) * 2001-03-09 2002-09-18 Tsukasa Kogyo Kk Bend piping for pneumatically transporting particulate at high concentration
CN1993279A (en) * 2004-08-05 2007-07-04 艾尔坎技术及管理有限公司 Device and method for pneumatically conveying bulk materials in a dense flow method
CN201647666U (en) * 2009-11-20 2010-11-24 张家港市繁昌机械有限公司 Current assisting device on material dilute-phase delivery pipeline
CN202389959U (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-08-22 陈弘 Air slot type horizontal material receiver
CN202704576U (en) * 2012-08-20 2013-01-30 杭州远山食品科技有限公司 Pneumatic conveying elbow pipe with air supplement supercharging device on outer side
CN202704570U (en) * 2012-06-28 2013-01-30 苏州欧蓝森环境设备有限公司 Pneumatic conveying and supplying generator
CN105889909A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-24 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Large fluidized bed boiler blending combustion system

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06286870A (en) * 1993-04-07 1994-10-11 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Wear preventing device for bent pipe
JP2002265044A (en) * 2001-03-09 2002-09-18 Tsukasa Kogyo Kk Bend piping for pneumatically transporting particulate at high concentration
CN1993279A (en) * 2004-08-05 2007-07-04 艾尔坎技术及管理有限公司 Device and method for pneumatically conveying bulk materials in a dense flow method
CN201647666U (en) * 2009-11-20 2010-11-24 张家港市繁昌机械有限公司 Current assisting device on material dilute-phase delivery pipeline
CN202389959U (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-08-22 陈弘 Air slot type horizontal material receiver
CN202704570U (en) * 2012-06-28 2013-01-30 苏州欧蓝森环境设备有限公司 Pneumatic conveying and supplying generator
CN202704576U (en) * 2012-08-20 2013-01-30 杭州远山食品科技有限公司 Pneumatic conveying elbow pipe with air supplement supercharging device on outer side
CN105889909A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-24 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Large fluidized bed boiler blending combustion system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109386838A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-02-26 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 A kind of biomass co-combustion system and technique

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102070308B (en) Device technology configuration method for treating house refuses by using rotary cement kiln
CN105889909A (en) Large fluidized bed boiler blending combustion system
CN102357516B (en) Linkage process of municipal waste pre-treatment and cement kiln resource comprehensive utilization and system thereof
CN201913105U (en) Municipal house refuse energy treating system
CN106929108A (en) A kind of biomass and city solid waste comprehensive utilization device and method
CN101560070A (en) Process for producing cement by using organic garbage to substitute partial fuel coal
CN107255285A (en) A kind of method and system of three driving grate furnace mixed burning house refuse and sludge
CN107339702A (en) A kind of method of cement kiln synergic processing urban and rural domestic refuse
CN206112977U (en) Mixed powder process system of coal and mud coupling burning electricity generation
CN107365601A (en) A kind of Biomass Gasification & Power Generation method using agriculture and forestry organic waste material
CN205402733U (en) Domestic waste and/or industrial waste's processing production line
CN207065579U (en) A kind of biomass and city solid waste comprehensive utilization device
CN102954482A (en) Method for directly using power generation biomass fuel and device implementing method
CN101050855B (en) Plant powder type fuel boiler and its burning method
CN203771422U (en) Ash cooling system of cement kiln for cooperatively treating municipal garbage
CN207729577U (en) A kind of comprehensive generating system of mixed firinor fuel burning
CN202174105U (en) Combined system for pretreating municipal waste and comprehensively utilizing cement kiln resources
CN106765161A (en) A kind of biomass and city solid waste comprehensive utilization device and technique
CN111365728A (en) Garbage and biomass coupling power generation system and method
CN205782886U (en) A kind of large-scale fluidized bed Boiler Mixed Burning system
CN215288491U (en) Wet sludge integrated treatment system based on flue gas waste heat is recycled
CN108977250A (en) A kind of waste tire of automobile and agricultural stalk fuel combination processing unit and method
CN100520180C (en) Material conveying method and system for conveying biomass into furnace in large quantity for direct combustion power generation
CN114738784A (en) Processing system for large-scale consumption of biomass in power plant and operation method thereof
CN111664463A (en) Biomass and solid waste mixed combustion system and method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20170531

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication