CN107719141A - Wired automatic charging system - Google Patents
Wired automatic charging system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107719141A CN107719141A CN201610660368.XA CN201610660368A CN107719141A CN 107719141 A CN107719141 A CN 107719141A CN 201610660368 A CN201610660368 A CN 201610660368A CN 107719141 A CN107719141 A CN 107719141A
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- Prior art keywords
- pole
- electric
- positive
- negative
- receiving component
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
- B60L53/16—Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
Abstract
The present invention relates to wired automatic charging system, including to electric installation and current-collecting device, the negative pole that the positive pole for including being connected with positive source to electric installation is connected to electrical component and with power cathode includes the positive pole electric receiving component that is connected and can be touched by the positive pole to electrical component with battery positive voltage and the negative pole electric receiving component that is connected and can be touched by the negative pole to electrical component with battery terminal negative to electrical component, current-collecting device；Positive pole includes an at least positive pole to electrical component includes an at least negative pole to electric pole to electric pole, negative pole to electrical component；Positive pole electric receiving component includes an at least anode electrode plate, negative pole electric receiving component includes an at least negative el；Positive and negative electrode is respectively arranged at the corresponding lower section of positive and negative electrode battery lead plate to electric pole by elevating mechanism, and positive and negative electrode battery lead plate is installed on to the bottom of vehicle to be charged.The simple in construction, low cost of the present invention, efficiency high conversion rate, it is easy to implement with popularization, provide extremely easily charging modes for electric automobile.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automatic charging technical field, more particularly to it can be used for realizing have to electric automobile automatic charging
Line automatic charging system.
Background technology
Electric automobile based on clean energy resource is that the mankind bring preferable new traffic tool, because compared with conventional fuel oil or combustion gas
Automobile more energy-conserving and environment-protective, the gesture of the aobvious tool substitution orthodox car of electric automobile.One of an important factor for restricting electric automobile popularization,
Be current electric automobile charging auxiliary facility not as good as gas station or gas-filling station improve with it is convenient.How electric automobile is enable
It is enough whenever and wherever possible, to be easily able to electric energy supplement, it is to promote the wide variety of key of electric automobile, is also the electronic vapour of long-standing problem
The technical barrier of garage's industry.
Charging electric vehicle is divided into wired charging and wireless charging.Wired charging has micro USB so that Tesla's release is vertical
Electric stake is representative, and it uses the snakelike charging wire with intelligence control system to realize the automatic charging to electric automobile, but because making
Valency occupies height, and construction cost input is big, is unfavorable for quantifying popularization；Wireless charging is then more using the side for burying large-scale induction coil on the ground
Formula realizes automatic charging, exists and produces the deficiencies of electric current is big, heating is fast and electric energy loss is big, for many years because great potential safety hazard,
Efficiency conversion ratio is low and is not able to widely available.
The Chinese patent application file of Application No. 201510398870.3 discloses a kind of automatic charge device；It includes filling
Electric stake part and the power taking part on transhipment frame；Charging pile part include charging pile, two conductive spring leafs and
Telescopic power taking head, the both ends of two conductive spring leafs are bolted on together, and flexible power taking head is bolted
On the spring leaf of side, the spring leaf of opposite side is bolted on charging pile；The invention is realized without manual operation
Automatic charging at any time.It is automatic that the Chinese patent application file of Application No. 201610014863.3 discloses a kind of automobile wireless
The method of charging.It includes automobile, parking bit location, wireless charging device, supporting platform component, power supply and control system to be charged
System.Wireless charging device is arranged on supporting platform component, before charging, control system driving supporting platform component and wireless charging
Device bottom of car movement to be charged in the bit location that stops, detect the current-collecting device position of automobile to be charged, and mobile wireless
Charging device is to starting to charge up after suitable charge position.The Chinese invention application documents of Application No. 201510881239.9 carry
A kind of automatic charging system of electric automobile, including charging socket, liftable joint, charging pile and connecting wire are gone out.The hair
The bright getting type by using metallic plate and liftable metal joint realizes the automatic charging work(of charging device of electric automobile
Energy.But essence departs from complicated structure, and cost is higher for above invention, with fail to be actually achieved it is convenient it is easy from
Dynamic charging operations, are unfavorable for popularizing.
The content of the invention
In view of this, to solve problem of the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of simple in construction, low cost, efficiency conversion
The high wired automatic charging system of rate, the system is easy to implement with popularization, and extremely easily charging modes are provided for electric automobile.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
Wired automatic charging system, including to electric installation and current-collecting device, it is described to include what is be connected with positive source to electric installation
To electrical component, the current-collecting device includes being connected simultaneously with battery positive voltage the negative pole that positive pole is connected to electrical component and with power cathode
The positive pole electric receiving component that can be touched by the positive pole to electrical component and it is connected with battery terminal negative and can be by the negative pole to electric group
The negative pole electric receiving component that part touches；The positive pole gives electrical component bag including an at least positive pole to electrical component to electric pole, the negative pole
An at least negative pole is included to electric pole；The positive pole electric receiving component includes an at least anode electrode plate, the negative pole electric receiving component includes
An at least negative el；Under the positive and negative electrode is respectively arranged at positive and negative electrode battery lead plate correspondingly to electric pole by elevating mechanism
Just, and by the positive and negative electrode battery lead plate it is installed on the bottom of vehicle to be charged.
The present invention gives electric installation and current-collecting device with easy structure, realizes the automatic charging for treating charging vehicle, makes
Valency cost is low, is easily installed and charging operations, is highly advantageous to and popularizes on a large scale.During actual production, positive pole to electrical component also
It may include that multiple positive poles may include multiple negative poles to electric pole to electric pole, negative pole to electrical component；Positive pole electric receiving component may include multiple
Anode electrode plate, negative pole electric receiving component include multiple negative els.When a certain positive pole to electric pole, negative pole to electric pole, positive pole electricity
When pole plate or negative el lose normal function, remaining positive pole is to electric pole, negative pole to electric pole, anode electrode plate or negative electrode
Plate will continue normal work, it is ensured that the performance reliability of charging system.
The automatic charging system of prior art excessively relies on intelligent apparatus, generally requires to spend great number cost to realize certainly
Dynamic charge function.The present inventor has found that the structural environment of scientific utilization vehicle to be charged, ingehious design is to electricity by further investigation
The structure of device and current-collecting device, and rationally being set to its installation site, by can under extremely low cost conditions, brilliance realize from
Dynamic charge function.The present inventor is learnt by Creative Design and experiment, and the positive and negative electrode is passed through into elevating mechanism point to electric pole
The corresponding lower section of positive and negative electrode battery lead plate is not arranged at, and the positive and negative electrode battery lead plate is installed on to the bottom of vehicle to be charged；Can
On the premise of structure is very simple, cost is able to Optimal Control, convenient, easy-operating automatic charging function is realized.
Further investigation learns that the scientific structure design of elevating mechanism is that automatic charging function reliability reaches optimum state
Ensure.In the present invention, the elevating mechanism includes support frame and be assemblied in the elevating lever of support frame, elevating lever with can rotating upwardly and downwardly
Positive pole is installed to electric pole or negative pole to electric pole in one end, is contacted respectively just when positive pole rises to electric pole, negative pole to electric pole with elevating lever
Pole battery lead plate, negative el.
Preferably, support frame as described above includes two supporting plates, rotating shaft, the elevating lever are provided between two supporting plates
It is installed on by rotating shaft in the dead slot that two supporting plates are formed.During actual production, support frame can also include number at two
Plate supported above, activity space of the dead slot as elevating lever is surrounded between multiple supporting plates.On the one hand support frame rises to elevating lever
Position-limiting action, protection is on the other hand played to elevating lever, in case it is disturbed by other objects.
The height of the supporting plate is less than the height between vehicle bottom to be charged and ground.The height of supporting plate is controlled
Below height between vehicle bottom to be charged and ground, can effectively avoid preventing vehicle bottom to be charged and supporting plate it
Between collide, it is ensured that to the without damage of electric installation.
Further, the elevating mechanism is installed on parking position floor or in parking position floor.Inventor is ingenious
Elevating mechanism is arranged on parking position floor or in parking position floor by ground, and breaking through tradition needs to put into the manufacture of great number cost
Charging pile, connect electric lead and carry intelligent apparatus to electric connection, the easy elevating mechanism of Scientific application, you can not destroying show
On the basis of having parking position, realize and easily treat the function that charging vehicle carries out automatic charging.
Above-mentioned positive pole is directly fixed on elevating lever end to electric pole and negative pole to electric pole, or, positive pole is given to electric pole and negative pole
Electric pole is respectively arranged on a grip block, and the grip block is installed on elevating lever end by rotating shaft.
Preferably, the positive pole electric receiving component and negative pole electric receiving component are respectively arranged at vehicle front bottom to be charged.This
Electric receiving component is installed on the bottom of vehicle to be charged by innovation so that positive and negative electrode only needs nature to rise to electrical component
Contact positive and negative electrode electric receiving component realize automatic charging, seem simple structure design but generate it is unexpected convenient, efficient
Automatic charging effect.
It is more highly preferred to, positive pole electric receiving component and negative pole electric receiving component are arranged at the corresponding lower section of battery or close to batteries
Vehicle front bottom to be charged.The present inventor knows that positive and negative electrode electric receiving component should be as far as possible by long-term creative research
Close on battery, to shorten the wire length of positive and negative electrode electric receiving component and battery, so as at utmost reduce electric wire consumptive material with
And enhancing energization reliability.Meanwhile emphasize positive pole electric receiving component and negative pole electric receiving component being arranged at vehicle front bottom to be charged
Portion, it is more beneficial for electrical component is reliable, safety, directly contradicts electric receiving component.And the design also contemplates and caters to driver by car
The custom that head is stopped against charging system.
Still further preferably, positive pole electric receiving component and negative pole electric receiving component include an at least conducting strip respectively.It is actual raw
During production, positive pole electric receiving component and negative pole electric receiving component can include multiple conducting strips respectively, or to be made up of the splicing of multiple conducting strips
Conducting strip combination.
As most preferably, before the conducting strip of positive pole electric receiving component and negative pole electric receiving component is symmetrically installed on vehicle to be charged
Take turns the front bottom end to headstock side.
The conducting strip is preferably sheet metal, wherein more preferably copper sheet or aluminium flake.And sheet metal is preferably square.It is actual
In production, the conductive material that conducting strip can be selected beyond sheet metal is made.When selecting sheet metal, for example, iron plate, steel disc or
Thin slice made of other metals can be used as above-mentioned conducting strip.
Above-mentioned wired automatic charging system, in addition to sensing-controlling device, the sensing-controlling device include being used to sense car to be charged
Whether induction mechanism in place and the controlling organization for controlling elevating mechanism rise and fall.By setting sensing-controlling device,
When vehicle parking parking position to be charged, the inductor in induction mechanism monitors vehicle, and transmits a signal to controlling organization,
Controlled by controlling organization makes elevating mechanism lifting both positive and negative polarity contradict both positive and negative polarity electric receiving component to electric pole to electric installation action, realizes electricity
Road, which is connected, is charged.When completing charging or needing to stop charging, controlled by controlling organization makes lift to electric installation action
Structure retraction both positive and negative polarity separates to electric pole with both positive and negative polarity electric receiving component, stops charging.
By setting charge volume monitoring of software and real-time communication can be realized with sensing-controlling device in real work, when completion is charged
Afterwards, charge volume monitoring of software transmission communication signal promotes sensing-controlling device to automatically control elevating mechanism and declines retraction, stops charging.One
Aspect avoids the waste of energy caused by undue charging, on the other hand avoids the infringement to battery, furthermore can prevent driver
Charging system damages caused by forgeing charge initiation vehicle.
And when need to stop charging, can be by setting the operation of onboard remote controller or the realization of vehicle-mounted control button to sensing-controlling device
Control, so as to realize the automatic control in real time to elevating mechanism rise and fall, it can be terminated at any time as needed with reaching driver
The effect of charging.
The present invention operation principle be：Vehicle parking parking position to be charged, the wheel that vehicle front-wheel is contradicted on parking position are determined
After the device of position.The current-collecting device for being arranged at vehicle front bottom to be charged is in above electric installation correspondence, and elevating mechanism rotates
Lifting positive and negative electrode makes positive and negative electrode contradict the conducting strip of positive and negative electrode electric receiving component to electric pole respectively to electric pole, you can implements automatic
Charging；When charging complete or when need to terminate charging, elevating mechanism, which rotates to pull back, makes positive and negative electrode be resetted to electric pole.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The present invention is by structure and installation site of the innovative design to electric installation and current-collecting device, using simple structure design generation
Equipped for traditional automatic charging, save and need the charging pile of great number cost input, connect electric lead and carry being connect to electricity for intelligent apparatus
Head, the easy elevating mechanism of Scientific application, you can on the basis of existing parking position is not destroyed, charging vehicle is easily treated in realization
Carry out automatic charging function, generate unexpected convenient, efficient automatic charging effect.
The present invention based on parking position original state, it is only necessary to parking position install additional to electrical component and vehicle to be charged install additional it is low into
This electric receiving component, you can realize accurate, reliable, easily automatic charging system, easily implement, operation, pole is beneficial to widely available.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the elevating mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Embodiment
For the ease of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that being described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment to the present invention：
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, 2, wired automatic charging system disclosed in the present embodiment, including to electric installation 1 and current-collecting device 2, it is described
Include negative pole that the positive pole that is connected with positive source is connected to electrical component and with power cathode to electrical component to electric installation, it is described by
Electric installation includes the positive pole electric receiving component and and battery that is connected and can be touched by the positive pole to electrical component with battery positive voltage
The negative pole electric receiving component that negative pole is connected and can touched by the negative pole to electrical component；The positive pole is given to electrical component including a positive pole
Electric pole 1, the negative pole include a negative pole to electric pole 2 to electrical component；The positive pole electric receiving component includes an anode electrode plate 3, institute
Stating negative pole electric receiving component includes a negative el 4；The positive and negative electrode is respectively arranged at positive and negative to electric pole by elevating mechanism
Pole battery lead plate corresponds to lower section, and the positive and negative electrode battery lead plate is installed on to the bottom of vehicle to be charged.
Wired automatic charging system of the present embodiment, electric installation and current-collecting device are given with easy structure, realizes and treats
The automatic charging of charging vehicle, cost is low, is easily installed and charging operations, is highly advantageous to and popularizes on a large scale.It is actual
During production, positive pole also may include that multiple positive poles may include multiple negative poles to electric pole to electric pole, negative pole to electrical component to electrical component；Just
Pole electric receiving component may include that multiple anode electrode plates, negative pole electric receiving component include multiple negative els.When a certain positive pole is to electricity
Bar, negative pole to electric pole, anode electrode plate or negative el lose normal function when, remaining positive pole to electric pole, negative pole to electric pole,
Anode electrode plate or negative el will continue normal work, it is ensured that the performance reliability of charging system.
The automatic charging system of prior art excessively relies on intelligent apparatus, generally requires to spend great number cost to realize certainly
Dynamic charge function.The present inventor has found that the structural environment of scientific utilization vehicle to be charged, ingehious design is to electricity by further investigation
The structure of device and current-collecting device, and rationally being set to its installation site, by can under extremely low cost conditions, brilliance realize from
Dynamic charge function.The present inventor is learnt by Creative Design and experiment, and the positive and negative electrode is passed through into elevating mechanism point to electric pole
The corresponding lower section of positive and negative electrode battery lead plate is not arranged at, and the positive and negative electrode battery lead plate is installed on to the bottom of vehicle to be charged；Can
On the premise of structure is very simple, cost is able to Optimal Control, convenient, easy-operating automatic charging function is realized.
Further investigation learns that the scientific structure design of elevating mechanism is that automatic charging function reliability reaches optimum state
Ensure.In the present embodiment, the elevating mechanism includes support frame and be assemblied in the elevating lever 5 of support frame with can rotating upwardly and downwardly, and rises
Drop bar one end and positive pole is installed to electric pole or negative pole to electric pole, connect respectively when positive pole rises to electric pole, negative pole to electric pole with elevating lever
Touch anode electrode plate, negative el.
Preferably, support frame includes two supporting plates in the present embodiment, rotating shaft is provided between two supporting plates, it is described
Elevating lever is installed on by rotating shaft in the dead slot that two supporting plates are formed.During actual production, support frame can also include number
Activity space of the dead slot as elevating lever is surrounded between two or more supporting plate, multiple supporting plates.Support frame is on the one hand to rising
Drop bar and play position-limiting action, protection is on the other hand played to elevating lever, in case it is disturbed by other objects.
The height of the supporting plate is less than the height between vehicle bottom to be charged and ground.The height of supporting plate is controlled
Below height between vehicle bottom to be charged and ground, can effectively avoid preventing vehicle bottom to be charged and supporting plate it
Between collide, it is ensured that to the without damage of electric installation.
Further, the elevating mechanism is installed on parking position floor or in parking position floor.Inventor is ingenious
Elevating mechanism is arranged on parking position floor or in parking position floor by ground, and breaking through tradition needs to put into the manufacture of great number cost
Charging pile, connect electric lead and carry intelligent apparatus to electric connection, the easy elevating mechanism of Scientific application, you can not destroying show
On the basis of having parking position, realize and easily treat the function that charging vehicle carries out automatic charging.
Positive pole is respectively arranged on a grip block to electric pole and negative pole to electric pole, and the grip block is installed on liter by rotating shaft
Bar end drops.
In the present embodiment, elevating mechanism also includes drive component, and the drive component includes motor and passes through drive gear
With the axis of rolling of the ratcheting connection of motor gear, the elevating lever of electric pole and negative pole to electric pole is given in the axis of rolling both ends with positive pole respectively
Connection, to drive lifter rod lifting.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, the positive pole electric receiving component and negative pole electric receiving component are respectively arranged at vehicle to be charged
Front bottom end.Electric receiving component is installed on the bottom of vehicle to be charged by present invention innovation so that positive and negative electrode only needs certainly to electrical component
So rise i.e. accessible positive and negative electrode electric receiving component and realize automatic charging, seem simple structure design but generate it is unexpected
Convenient, efficient automatic charging effect.
Still further preferably, positive pole electric receiving component and negative pole electric receiving component include a conducting strip respectively in the present embodiment.
During actual production, positive pole electric receiving component and negative pole electric receiving component can include multiple conducting strips respectively, or to be spelled by multiple conducting strips
Connect the conducting strip combination of composition.
As most preferably, before the conducting strip of positive pole electric receiving component and negative pole electric receiving component is symmetrically installed on vehicle to be charged
Take turns the front bottom end to headstock side.
The conducting strip is preferably sheet metal, and in the present embodiment, conducting strip is copper sheet.And sheet metal is square.It is actual raw
In production, the conductive material that conducting strip can be selected beyond sheet metal is made.When selecting sheet metal, for example, iron plate, steel disc or its
Thin slice made of his metal can be used as above-mentioned conducting strip.
Wired automatic charging system of the present embodiment, in addition to sensing-controlling device, the sensing-controlling device include treating for sensing
Charging vehicle induction mechanism whether in place and the controlling organization for controlling elevating mechanism rise and fall.By setting sensing control
Device, when vehicle parking parking position to be charged, the inductor in induction mechanism monitors vehicle, and transmits a signal to control
Mechanism, controlled by controlling organization makes elevating mechanism lifting both positive and negative polarity contradict both positive and negative polarity electric receiving component to electric pole to electric installation action,
Realize that circuit is connected to be charged.When completing charging or needing to stop charging, controlled by controlling organization makes to electric installation action
Elevating mechanism retraction both positive and negative polarity separates to electric pole with both positive and negative polarity electric receiving component, stops charging.
By setting charge volume monitoring of software and real-time communication can be realized with sensing-controlling device in real work, when completion is charged
Afterwards, charge volume monitoring of software transmission communication signal promotes sensing-controlling device to automatically control elevating mechanism and declines retraction, stops charging.One
Aspect avoids the waste of energy caused by undue charging, on the other hand avoids the infringement to battery, furthermore can prevent driver
Charging system damages caused by forgeing charge initiation vehicle.
And when need to stop charging, can be by setting the operation of onboard remote controller or the realization of vehicle-mounted control button to sensing-controlling device
Control, so as to realize the automatic control in real time to elevating mechanism rise and fall, it can be terminated at any time as needed with reaching driver
The effect of charging.
The present invention operation principle be：Vehicle parking parking position to be charged, the wheel that vehicle front-wheel is contradicted on parking position are determined
After the device of position.The current-collecting device for being arranged at vehicle front bottom to be charged is in above electric installation correspondence, and elevating mechanism rotates
Lifting positive and negative electrode makes positive and negative electrode contradict the conducting strip of positive and negative electrode electric receiving component to electric pole respectively to electric pole, you can implements automatic
Charging；When charging complete or when need to terminate charging, elevating mechanism, which rotates to pull back, makes positive and negative electrode be resetted to electric pole.
Embodiment 2
Wired automatic charging system disclosed in the present embodiment, including to electric installation and current-collecting device, it is described to electric installation include with
The negative pole that the positive pole of positive source connection is connected to electrical component and with power cathode includes and storage to electrical component, the current-collecting device
Anode is connected and the positive pole electric receiving component that can be touched by the positive pole to electrical component and is connected with battery terminal negative and can quilt
The negative pole electric receiving component that the negative pole touches to electrical component；The positive pole includes two positive poles to electric pole, described negative to electrical component
Pole includes two negative poles to electric pole to electrical component；The positive pole electric receiving component includes two anode electrode plates, the negative pole by electricity
Component includes two negative els；The positive and negative electrode is respectively arranged at positive and negative electrode battery lead plate pair to electric pole by elevating mechanism
Lower section is answered, and the positive and negative electrode battery lead plate is installed on to the bottom of vehicle to be charged.
In the present embodiment, the elevating mechanism includes support frame and be assemblied in the elevating lever of support frame with can rotating upwardly and downwardly,
Elevating lever one end installation positive pole is distinguished to electric pole or negative pole to electric pole, positive pole when rising to electric pole, negative pole to electric pole with elevating lever
Contact anode electrode plate, negative el.
Preferably, support frame includes two supporting plates in the present embodiment, rotating shaft is provided between two supporting plates, it is described
Elevating lever is installed on by rotating shaft in the dead slot that two supporting plates are formed.During actual production, support frame can also include number
Activity space of the dead slot as elevating lever is surrounded between two or more supporting plate, multiple supporting plates.Support frame is on the one hand to rising
Drop bar and play position-limiting action, protection is on the other hand played to elevating lever, in case it is disturbed by other objects.
The height of the supporting plate is less than the height between vehicle bottom to be charged and ground.The height of supporting plate is controlled
Below height between vehicle bottom to be charged and ground, can effectively avoid preventing vehicle bottom to be charged and supporting plate it
Between collide, it is ensured that to the without damage of electric installation.
Further, the elevating mechanism is installed on parking position floor or in parking position floor.Inventor is ingenious
Elevating mechanism is arranged on parking position floor or in parking position floor by ground, and breaking through tradition needs to put into the manufacture of great number cost
Charging pile, connect electric lead and carry intelligent apparatus to electric connection, the easy elevating mechanism of Scientific application, you can not destroying show
On the basis of having parking position, realize and easily treat the function that charging vehicle carries out automatic charging.
Above-mentioned positive pole is directly fixed on elevating lever end to electric pole and negative pole to electric pole.
It is more highly preferred to, positive pole electric receiving component and negative pole electric receiving component are arranged at the corresponding lower section of battery or close to batteries
Vehicle front bottom to be charged.The present inventor knows that positive and negative electrode electric receiving component should be as far as possible by long-term creative research
Close on battery, to shorten the wire length of positive and negative electrode electric receiving component and battery, so as at utmost reduce electric wire consumptive material with
And enhancing energization reliability.Meanwhile emphasize positive pole electric receiving component and negative pole electric receiving component being arranged at vehicle front bottom to be charged
Portion, it is more beneficial for electrical component is reliable, safety, directly contradicts electric receiving component.And the design also contemplates and caters to driver by car
The custom that head is stopped against charging system.
Still further preferably, positive pole electric receiving component and negative pole electric receiving component include two conductions respectively in the present embodiment
Piece.During actual production, positive pole electric receiving component and negative pole electric receiving component can include multiple conducting strips respectively, or for by multiple conducting strips
The conducting strip combination of splicing composition.
As most preferably, before the conducting strip of positive pole electric receiving component and negative pole electric receiving component is symmetrically installed on vehicle to be charged
Take turns the front bottom end to headstock side.
The conducting strip is preferably sheet metal, and in the present embodiment, conducting strip is aluminium flake.And sheet metal covering underbody front end bottom
Portion.In actual production, the conductive material that conducting strip can be selected beyond sheet metal is made.
Wired automatic charging system of the present embodiment, in addition to sensing-controlling device, the sensing-controlling device include treating for sensing
Charging vehicle induction mechanism whether in place and the controlling organization for controlling elevating mechanism rise and fall.By setting sensing control
Device, when vehicle parking parking position to be charged, the inductor in induction mechanism monitors vehicle, and transmits a signal to control
Mechanism, controlled by controlling organization makes elevating mechanism lifting both positive and negative polarity contradict both positive and negative polarity electric receiving component to electric pole to electric installation action,
Realize that circuit is connected to be charged.When completing charging or needing to stop charging, controlled by controlling organization makes to electric installation action
Elevating mechanism retraction both positive and negative polarity separates to electric pole with both positive and negative polarity electric receiving component, stops charging.
By setting charge volume monitoring of software and real-time communication can be realized with sensing-controlling device in real work, when completion is charged
Afterwards, charge volume monitoring of software transmission communication signal promotes sensing-controlling device to automatically control elevating mechanism and declines retraction, stops charging.One
Aspect avoids the waste of energy caused by undue charging, on the other hand avoids the infringement to battery, furthermore can prevent driver
Charging system damages caused by forgeing charge initiation vehicle.
And when need to stop charging, can be by setting the operation of onboard remote controller or the realization of vehicle-mounted control button to sensing-controlling device
Control, so as to realize the automatic control in real time to elevating mechanism rise and fall, it can be terminated at any time as needed with reaching driver
The effect of charging.
The present invention operation principle be：Vehicle parking parking position to be charged, the wheel that vehicle front-wheel is contradicted on parking position are determined
After the device of position.The current-collecting device for being arranged at vehicle front bottom to be charged is in above electric installation correspondence, and elevating mechanism rotates
Lifting positive and negative electrode makes positive and negative electrode contradict the conducting strip of positive and negative electrode electric receiving component to electric pole respectively to electric pole, you can implements automatic
Charging；When charging complete or when need to terminate charging, elevating mechanism, which rotates to pull back, makes positive and negative electrode be resetted to electric pole.
It is the wherein specific implementation of the present invention above, its description is more specific and detailed, but can not therefore manage
Solve as the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, do not departing from
On the premise of present inventive concept, various modifications and improvements can be made, these obvious alternative forms belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. wired automatic charging system, it is characterised in that：Including to electric installation（1）And current-collecting device（2）, it is described to give electric installation
（1）The negative pole being connected to electrical component and with power cathode including the positive pole being connected with positive source is described by Denso to electrical component
Put（2）Including the positive pole electric receiving component and and storage battery negative that is connected and can be touched by the positive pole to electrical component with battery positive voltage
The negative pole electric receiving component that pole connects and can touched by the negative pole to electrical component；The positive pole includes an at least positive pole to electrical component
Include an at least negative pole to electric pole to electrical component to electric pole, the negative pole；The positive pole electric receiving component includes at least positive pole electricity
Pole plate, the negative pole electric receiving component include an at least negative el；The positive and negative electrode is set respectively to electric pole by elevating mechanism
The corresponding lower section of positive and negative electrode battery lead plate is placed in, and the positive and negative electrode battery lead plate is installed on to the bottom of vehicle to be charged.
2. wired automatic charging system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The elevating mechanism include support frame and
It is assemblied in the elevating lever of support frame with can rotating upwardly and downwardly, elevating lever one end installation positive pole is given to electric pole or negative pole to electric pole, positive pole
Anode electrode plate, negative el are contacted when electric pole, negative pole rise to electric pole with elevating lever respectively.
3. wired automatic charging system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Support frame as described above includes two supports
Plate, rotating shaft is provided between two supporting plates, the elevating lever is installed on by rotating shaft in the dead slot that two supporting plates are formed；
The height of the supporting plate is less than the height between vehicle bottom to be charged and ground.
4. wired automatic charging system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：The elevating mechanism peace
Loaded on parking position floor or in parking position floor.
5. wired automatic charging system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The positive pole is to electric pole and negative pole to electricity
Bar is directly fixed on elevating lever end, or, positive pole is respectively arranged on a grip block to electric pole and negative pole to electric pole, the clamping
Block is installed on elevating lever end by rotating shaft.
6. wired automatic charging system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The positive pole electric receiving component and negative pole by
Electrical component is arranged at the corresponding lower section of battery or the vehicle front bottom to be charged close to battery.
7. wired automatic charging system according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that：The positive pole electric receiving component and negative
Pole electric receiving component includes an at least conducting strip respectively.
8. wired automatic charging system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Positive pole electric receiving component and negative pole are by electric group
The conducting strip of part is symmetrically installed on front bottom end of the vehicle front-wheel to be charged to headstock side.
9. wired automatic charging system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The conducting strip is sheet metal.
10. according to wired automatic charging system described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Also include sensing-controlling device, institute
Stating sensing-controlling device includes being used to sense vehicle to be charged induction mechanism whether in place and for controlling elevating mechanism to rise with
The controlling organization of drop.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610660368.XA CN107719141A (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | Wired automatic charging system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610660368.XA CN107719141A (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | Wired automatic charging system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107719141A true CN107719141A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
Family
ID=61199767
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610660368.XA Pending CN107719141A (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | Wired automatic charging system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107719141A (en) |
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