CN107718211A

CN107718211A - A kind of wicker top layer coating agent preparation technology

Info

Publication number: CN107718211A
Application number: CN201710873909.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨毅
Original assignee: FUNAN NATURE CRAFTS Co Ltd
Current assignee: FUNAN NATURE CRAFTS Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-09-25
Filing date: 2017-09-25
Publication date: 2018-02-23

Abstract

A kind of preparation technology of wicker top layer coating agent, it is related to wicker basket knitting skill field, comprises the following steps：Propolis, lemon-grass oil, cinnamon oil, ethanol, diesel oil and potassium peroxydisulfate are mixed and are stirred together for obtaining component A；Coal tar, vinyl acetate, calixarenes, copper cyanider and deionized water are mixed and are incorporated in stirring B component；Aging aids are added after component A is mixed jointly with B component to stir to obtain component C in reactor；Then sodium alginate, polyvinyl acetate ammonium, inorganic salts copper sulphate, floral water, sodium fluoride and amylan are added in component C and mixed, and cooled down after being sent into steam box；Montmorillonite is finally entered into intermediate frequency microwave treatment in microwave equipment, and mixed with the material in step 4, is then cooled down；It will be produced after reagent grinding after cooling, filtering.The inventive method is simple, easily uses, and can make mutually to cooperate between each raw material, strong with the adhesion of wicker, can form the film of even compact on wicker surface.The effect of being eaten into sterilization and insect prevention.

Description

A kind of wicker top layer coating agent preparation technology

Technical field：

The present invention relates to wicker basket knitting skill field, and in particular to a kind of wicker top layer coating agent preparation technology.

Background technology：

Wicker plaiting article is one of folks of china traditional handicraft product.People are intended only as common daily utility in ancient times, directly Decades just gradually rise after to 20th century, also the project for turning into selected areas of China foreign exchange earning gradually.

Wicker soft pliable, thickness are well-balanced, color and luster is graceful, by the design of novelty, can be woven into it is various it is simple natural, Handsome in appearance, Portable durable practical art product.Its product includes:Crate (bag), meal basket, food basket (circle, oval), bamboo strainer, Needlework shallow basket made of wicker or thin bamboo strips, kang mat, reed matting etc..As industry continues to develop, product is constantly brought forth new ideas, and has more Nover practicals willow attractive in appearance Product is presented in face of client.

Knitting skill includes wearing volume, delimited the organizational structure, flat sennit, stubborn volume, fine works, wood 6 classes of volume, and product is related to the families such as basket, basket, disk, basket Articles for use, and the ornament such as vase, screen, picture frame, bookcase, cradle.

With increasing, quality requirements also more and more higher, therefore carrying out of the people to wicker products of people's demand Wicker basket can carry out relevant treatment during weaving to manage bar, increase the correlated performance of wicker with this, by wicker Handle to improve the quality of wicker plaiting article product, during conventional technique is processed, be all selected at one layer of wicker surface attachment Diaphragm is protected to wicker, and the addition to diaphragm is typically all the method using immersion or high pressure painting, this Substantial amounts of waste be present to the use of associated coated agent, and also need to single process to be processed, so can direct shadow Ring efficiency, increase working time and the labour cost of work.

The content of the invention：

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are that providing a kind of method simply, easily uses, and can make each preparation former Mutually acted synergistically between material, fully activate the wicker top layer coating agent preparation technology of each active ingredient in raw material, each original can be made Expect significantly more efficient quickly shaping.

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme：

A kind of preparation technology of wicker top layer coating agent, comprises the following steps：

(1) raw material is weighed by weight, and propolis, lemon-grass oil, cinnamon oil, ethanol, diesel oil and potassium peroxydisulfate are mixed and are incorporated in 80 DEG C being stirred together for 10min obtains component A；

(2) by coal tar, vinyl acetate, calixarenes, copper cyanider and deionized water it is mixed be incorporated in 60 DEG C, 1200r/min stirs Mix 0.5h and obtain B component；

(3) aging aids are added after component A is mixed jointly with B component to obtain in 80 DEG C of reactor, 800r/min stirrings 2h To component C；

(4) and then by sodium alginate, polyvinyl acetate ammonium, inorganic salts copper sulphate, floral water, sodium fluoride and amylan add Mix, and be sent into steam box to be cooled down after 85-100 DEG C of stifling 0.5-1h into component C；

(5) montmorillonite is finally entered into intermediate frequency microwave treatment 3-4min in microwave equipment, and mixed with the material in step 4, And constant temperature preserves 10-15min, then cools down；

(6) reagent after cooling is ground to fineness≤30 μm, a kind of wicker top layer coating agent is produced after filtering.

A kind of wicker top layer coating agent is prepared by the component of following weight point：Propolis 10-12 parts, copper cyanider 6-8 parts, Coal tar 4-6 parts, vinyl acetate 8-10 parts, lemon-grass oil 0.5-1 parts, cinnamon oil 0.3-0.5 parts, ethanol 3-5 parts, potassium peroxydisulfate 0.6-1 parts, diesel oil 0.5-0.8 parts, calixarenes 4-6 parts, sodium alginate 1-1.5 parts, deionized water 40-50 parts, montmorillonite 2-3 Part, polyvinyl acetate ammonium 0.5-0.8 parts, inorganic salts copper sulphate 3-5 parts, floral water 1-3 parts, sodium fluoride 0.5-1.5 parts, amylan 0.1-0.3 parts, aging aids 20-25 parts；

Wherein aging aids are made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：D-MANNOSE aldehydic acid pentasaccharides 1-2 parts, rock salt 6-8 parts are adjacent Phthalate anhydride 2-4 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 1-2 parts, propandiol butyl ether 2-3 parts, borax solution 0.5-1 parts, sodium benzoate 0.1-0.2 Part, deionized water 20-30 parts, vulcanized sodium 30-40 parts；

The preparation method of above-mentioned aging aids is first by vulcanized sodium, D-MANNOSE aldehydic acid pentasaccharides, rock salt, polyvinyl alcohol and boron Sand liquid is mixed be incorporated in 70-89 DEG C under conditions of stir 3-4h, then add remaining raw material and 1-2h stirred under the conditions of 90-100 DEG C, Aging aids are produced after cooling；

In a kind of preparation of above-mentioned wicker top layer coating agent by Cosan, alginic acid, salt and polyvinyl alcohol blending after Obtained aging aids are modified by borax solution and phthalic anhydride, the raw materials such as propolis, coal tar and vinyl acetate are entered Row reaction makes it have good Anti-moth-eating, and strong with the adhesion of wicker, can form even compact on wicker surface Film, has the effect of sterilization and insect prevention moth, adhesive force is strong, resistance to deionization is water-based and breathable moisture permeability is good, has resist blocking and that, steady The characteristics of qualitative high, sanitation and hygiene, green, practical value height.

A kind of wicker top layer coating agent using when be coated by a kind of wicker top layer coating agent coating unit, the device Transport platform, delivery wheel, painting sheathing, motor, medicament barrel and guide bracket, the delivery wheel are provided with two, delivery wheel The centre position of transport platform is installed in, painting sheathing is installed in the outside of delivery wheel, the painting sheathing is sponge structure, coating Together with secure bond, coating agent ascending pipe is provided with applying between delivery wheel for set on the outside of sheathing, the coating agent injection Pipe is connected on medicament barrel by pipeline, and the medicament barrel is fixed on the lateral location of transport platform two, and the bottom of the delivery wheel connects Connect and motor is installed, the motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom of transport platform, is also set up at the front end position of transport platform Guide bracket is installed；

The front end of the coating agent ascending pipe is bonded in arcuate structure is expanded between the front end of coating agent ascending pipe and painting sheathing Together, the coating agent of coating agent injection Bottomhole pressure can flow directly to coating and put, and is applied set and absorbs；

Further technology, the guide bracket are that two panels rectangle band iron is welded, and are respectively mounted on the inside of two panels guide bracket There is guide wheel；

Further technology, the setting height(from bottom) of the medicament barrel, which is higher by, applies sheathing level height 5-10 centimetres, in medicament barrel Coating agent, which flows by gravitational force into coating agent ascending pipe and is applied set, to be absorbed；

Further technology, the spacing for being smaller than two delivery wheel central points between the guide bracket, so by drawing The wicker that saddle conveying comes could be by being conveyed among delivery wheel；

Further technology, two outer walls applied between sheathing are tangent, and sheathing is applied when wicker passes through and is squeezed makes Wicker using the effect of delivery wheel by and being conveyed；

Further technology, the guide wheel in the guide bracket are arranged to even number；

A kind of coating unit of above-mentioned wicker top layer coating agent, when in use conveyed wicker from guide bracket Come, then wicker passes through between two delivery wheels, by driving of the motor to delivery wheel, can make delivery wheel to wicker Conveyed, at the same time set the coating being arranged on outside delivery wheel be enclosed on absorb the coating agent that is flowed into out of medicament barrel it After wicker surface can be coated, when wicker to coating set extrude when, coating agent can be attached to wicker both sides Surface, then other both sides are coated again after wicker is rotated after the completion of wicker coats, thus It can guarantee that each face of the surrounding of wicker can be applied to, and the coating of this infiltration type will not waste coating agent and can also make It must coat more uniform；

A kind of wicker top layer coating agent can be coated to wicker surface, can ensure wicker by the coating of separation layer Do not influenceed by the moist, factor such as damage by worms, quality and quality of the wicker after braiding is effectively ensured, so as to lift the matter of wicker basket Amount, and increase the mould proof of wicker basket, Anti-moth-eating and preservation effect；

The coating agent prepared by said components and method is handled wicker in addition, after processing, we are to willow The correlated performance of bar is tested, and draws the result in table 1：

Project

Curing time

Adhesive force

Glossiness

Water resistance

The Anti-moth-eating cycle

Hardness

Data

10-20 minutes

1 grade

95

50h is without exception

3-5

F

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Method is simple, easily uses, and can make mutually to act synergistically between each preparing raw material, Obtained protection will be modified by borax solution and phthalic anhydride after Cosan, alginic acid, salt and polyvinyl alcohol blending Auxiliary agents, the raw materials such as propolis, coal tar and vinyl acetate are subjected to reaction and making it have good Anti-moth-eating, and with wicker Adhesion is strong, can wicker surface formed even compact film, have sterilization and insect prevention moth the effect of, adhesive force it is strong, it is resistance to go from Sub water-based and breathable moisture permeability is good, has the characteristics of resist blocking and that, stability is high, sanitation and hygiene, green, practical value It is high.

Brief description of the drawings：

Fig. 1 is a kind of overlooking the structure diagram of the coating unit of wicker top layer coating agent；

Fig. 2 is a kind of positive structure schematic of the coating unit of wicker top layer coating agent；

Fig. 3 is a kind of use state diagram of the coating unit of wicker top layer coating agent；

Wherein：1- transport platforms；2- delivery wheels；3- motors；4- medicament barrels；5- coating agent ascending pipes；6- guide brackets；7- Guide wheel；8- wickers；21- applies sheathing.

Embodiment：

In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is expanded on further.

, it is necessary to explanation in description of the invention, the instruction such as term " vertical ", " on ", " under ", " deionization level " Either position relationship is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship in orientation, is for only for ease of and describes this practicality and simplify Description, rather than instruction either imply that signified device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration And operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.

In description of the invention, it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clear and definite regulation and limitation, term " setting ", " peace Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integratedly Connection, can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, can be directly connected to or be connected by intermediary, can To be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be above-mentioned The concrete meaning of term in the present invention.

Embodiment 1：

A kind of preparation technology of wicker top layer coating agent comprises the following steps：

(4) and then by sodium alginate, polyvinyl acetate ammonium, inorganic salts copper sulphate, floral water, sodium fluoride and amylan add Mix, and be sent into steam box to be cooled down after 90 DEG C of stifling 0.8h into component C；

(5) montmorillonite is finally entered into intermediate frequency microwave treatment 3-4min in microwave equipment, and mixed with the material in step 4, And constant temperature preserves 13min, then cools down；

Embodiment 2：A kind of wicker top layer coating agent is prepared from the following components：11 parts of propolis, 7 parts of copper cyanider, coal tar 5 parts of oil, 9 parts of vinyl acetate, 0.8 part of lemon-grass oil, 0.4 part of cinnamon oil, 4 parts of ethanol, 0.8 part of potassium peroxydisulfate, 0.6 part of diesel oil, cup 5 parts of aromatic hydrocarbons, 1.3 parts of sodium alginate, 45 parts of deionized water, 2.5 parts of montmorillonite, 0.6 part of polyvinyl acetate ammonium, inorganic salts copper sulphate 4 parts, 2 parts of floral water, 1 part of sodium fluoride, 0.2 part of amylan, 25 parts of aging aids；

Wherein aging aids are made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：1.5 parts of D-MANNOSE aldehydic acid pentasaccharides, 7 parts of rock salt, adjacent benzene 3 parts of dicarboxylic acid anhydride, 1.5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 2.5 parts of propandiol butyl ether, 0.8 part of borax solution, 0.15 part of sodium benzoate, deionized water 25 parts, 35 parts of vulcanized sodium

Embodiment 3：As Figure 1-Figure 2：

A kind of coating unit of wicker top layer coating agent, including transport platform 1, delivery wheel 2, apply sheathing 21, motor 3, Medicament barrel 4 and guide bracket 6, wherein delivery wheel 2 are provided with two, and delivery wheel 2 is installed in the centre position of transport platform 1, defeated Send the outside of wheel 2 to be provided with and apply sheathing 21, painting sheathing 21 is sponge structure, applies secure bond between sheathing 21 and delivery wheel 2 and exists Together, coating agent ascending pipe 5 is installed in the outside for applying sheathing 21, coating agent ascending pipe 5 is connected to medicament barrel 4 by pipeline On, medicament barrel 4 is fixed on 1 liang of lateral location of transport platform, and the bottom of delivery wheel 2 is connected and installed with motor 3, motor 3 The bottom of transport platform 1 is fixedly mounted on, is also set up at the front end position of transport platform 1 and guide bracket 6 is installed；

The front end of coating agent ascending pipe 5 is bonded in arcuate structure is expanded between the front end of coating agent ascending pipe 5 and painting sheathing 21 Together, the coating agent of flowing can be flowed directly on painting sheathing 21 in coating agent ascending pipe 5, and is applied set 21 and is absorbed；

Guide bracket 6 is that two panels rectangle band iron is welded, and guide wheel 7 is mounted in the inner side of two panels guide bracket 6；

The setting height(from bottom) of medicament barrel 4, which is higher by, applies the level height 5-10 centimetres of sheathing 21, and the coating agent in medicament barrel 4 passes through weight Power, which is flowed into coating agent ascending pipe 5 and is applied set 21, to be absorbed；

The spacing for being smaller than two central points of delivery wheel 2 between guide bracket 6, so come by the conveying of guide bracket 6 Wicker could be by being conveyed among delivery wheel 2；

Two outer walls applied between sheathing 21 are tangent, and sheathing 21 is applied when wicker passes through and is squeezed leads to wicker Cross, and conveyed using the effect of delivery wheel 2；

Guide wheel 7 in guide bracket 6 is arranged to even number.

Embodiment:4：As shown in figure 3, a kind of coating unit of wicker top layer coating agent is when in use by wicker from drawing Convey on saddle 6, then wicker passes through between two delivery wheels 2, passes through driving of the motor 3 to delivery wheel 2, energy Delivery wheel 2 is conveyed wicker, at the same time set the painting sheathing 21 being arranged on outside delivery wheel 2 absorbing from medicine Wicker surface can be coated after the coating agent flowed into agent bucket 4, when wicker is extruded applying sheathing 21, Coating agent can be attached to the surface of wicker both sides, then again to another after wicker is rotated after the completion of a wicker coats Outer both sides are coated, this ensures that each face of the surrounding of wicker can be applied to, and the painting of this infiltration type Coating agent will not be wasted by, which covering, can also make it that coating is more uniform.

Comparative example 1：A kind of wicker inorganic agent, it is characterised in that include by weight：5 parts of corydalis tuber, 6 parts of asparagus fern, the banksia rose 8 parts, 14 parts of root tuber of aromatic turmeric, 8 parts of felwort, 8 parts of the root of fangji, 13 parts of sealwort, 5 parts of giant knotweed, 4 parts of peppermint, 8 parts of betel nut, 10 parts of Asiatic plantain, chicken 4 parts of blood rattan, 8 parts of dried human placenta, 5 parts of golden cypress.

Using above-mentioned inorganic agent and wicker is handled by the following method, (1), Chinese medicine is added to 15 times of Chinese medicine weight Boiling, first big fire are boiled, and are then boiled with soft fire 2h, and after cooked, the dregs of a decoction are pulled out, standby；(2) wicker, is put into food steamer to steam 10min, add in medicine soak 20min while hot, then take out wicker and air-dry in the cool to moisture not less than 30%, then by willow Bar is woven into variously-shaped, then air-dries again.

In order to which what is be more apparent represents influence of the patent of the present invention to wicker, now to embodiment 1-4, and comparative example 1 carries out Experimental comparison respectively, and testing result is as follows：

By analyzing upper table, then sum up methods and techniques provided by the present invention and it is processed to wicker The film of even compact can be formed on wicker surface afterwards, have that the effect of sterilization and insect prevention moth, adhesive force be strong, resistance to deionized water Property and breathable moisture permeability it is good, there is resist blocking and that, the characteristics of stability is high, sanitation and hygiene, green, practical value is high.

The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims

A kind of 1. preparation technology of wicker top layer coating agent, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：

(1) raw material is weighed by weight, and propolis, lemon-grass oil, cinnamon oil, ethanol, diesel oil and potassium peroxydisulfate are mixed and are incorporated in 80 DEG C altogether Component A is obtained with stirring 10min；

(2) coal tar, vinyl acetate, calixarenes, copper cyanider and deionized water are mixed and is incorporated in 60 DEG C, 1200r/min stirrings 0.5h obtains B component；

(3) aging aids are added after component A is mixed jointly with B component and obtain C groups in 80 DEG C of reactor, 800r/min stirrings 2h Point；

(4) and then by sodium alginate, polyvinyl acetate ammonium, inorganic salts copper sulphate, floral water, sodium fluoride and amylan it is added to C Mix in component, and cooled down after being sent into steam box；

(5) montmorillonite is finally entered into intermediate frequency microwave treatment in microwave equipment, and mixed with the material in step 4, and constant temperature preserves 10-15min, then cool down；

(6) a kind of wicker top layer coating agent will be produced after the reagent grinding after cooling, filtering.
A kind of 2. preparation technology of wicker top layer coating agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step (4) In the temperature of steam box be set as 85-100 DEG C, fumigation time 0.5-1h.
A kind of 3. preparation technology of wicker top layer coating agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step (5) Middle microwave treatment time is 3-4min.
A kind of 4. preparation technology of wicker top layer coating agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step (6) Middle fineness of grind≤30 μm.
A kind of 5. wicker top layer coating agent, it is characterised in that：It is prepared by the component of following weight point：Propolis 10-12 parts, cyanogen Change copper 6-8 parts, coal tar 4-6 parts, vinyl acetate 8-10 parts, lemon-grass oil 0.5-1 parts, cinnamon oil 0.3-0.5 parts, ethanol 3-5 parts, Potassium peroxydisulfate 0.6-1 parts, diesel oil 0.5-0.8 parts, calixarenes 4-6 parts, sodium alginate 1-1.5 parts, deionized water 40-50 parts, cover Take off native 2-3 parts, polyvinyl acetate ammonium 0.5-0.8 parts, inorganic salts copper sulphate 3-5 parts, floral water 1-3 parts, sodium fluoride 0.5-1.5 Part, amylan 0.1-0.3 parts, aging aids 20-25 parts.
A kind of 6. wicker top layer coating agent according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The preparation method of the aging aids Be first by vulcanized sodium, D-MANNOSE aldehydic acid pentasaccharides, rock salt, polyvinyl alcohol and borax solution are mixed be incorporated in 70-89 DEG C under conditions of stir 3-4h is mixed, remaining raw material is then added and 1-2h is stirred under the conditions of 90-100 DEG C, aging aids are produced after cooling.