CN107714036A - A kind of headband structure with eeg signal acquisition system - Google Patents

A kind of headband structure with eeg signal acquisition system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107714036A
CN107714036A CN201710901263.3A CN201710901263A CN107714036A CN 107714036 A CN107714036 A CN 107714036A CN 201710901263 A CN201710901263 A CN 201710901263A CN 107714036 A CN107714036 A CN 107714036A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
headband
forehead
loosing
brain waves
integrated
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710901263.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董瑛
廖呈玮
王晓浩
张旻
钱翔
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Shenzhen Graduate School Tsinghua University
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Shenzhen Graduate School Tsinghua University
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Priority to CN201710901263.3A priority Critical patent/CN107714036A/en
Publication of CN107714036A publication Critical patent/CN107714036A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/369Electroencephalography [EEG]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/6803Head-worn items, e.g. helmets, masks, headphones or goggles

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Psychology (AREA)
  • Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of headband structure with eeg signal acquisition system, it is used for the acquiring brain waves unit of forehead EEG ripple including headband body and the inner side for being arranged on the headband body, also include the loosing and tightening structure being arranged on the headband body, the headband body is adjusted by adjusting the loosing and tightening structure to forehead skin surface contact, and ensures electrode steady contact forehead skin during acquiring brain waves.The headband structure provides acquiring brain waves system, can conveniently, the integrated information of form, intensity, speed and the rhythm and pace of moving things that accurately and reliably the brain wave of continuous acquisition wearer shows etc..

Description

A kind of headband structure with eeg signal acquisition system
Technical field
The present invention relates to wearable device, especially a kind of headband structure with eeg signal acquisition system.
Background technology
Brain wave is the summation of local neuron's electrical activity that scalp recorded outside encephalic or cranium, contains abundant life Information is managed, is widely used in the detection and treatment of brain diseases.Traditional brain wave acquisition equipment can meet the need of medical treatment in precision Ask but equipment volume is larger, complex operation.The application and development for brain wave had a new breakthrough in the last few years, for example people's is tired Labor detection, Emotion identification, brain-computer interface etc., to realize that these functions just need brain wave acquisition equipment to have and are convenient for carrying, grasp The features such as making convenience, measuring in real time, this is that traditional brain wave acquisition equipment can not meet.
The content of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of with eeg signal acquisition system Headband structure, to carry out continuous, reliable collection, analysis to brain wave.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of headband structure with eeg signal acquisition system, including headband body and it is arranged on the headband body Inner side is used for the acquiring brain waves unit of forehead EEG ripple, in addition to the loosing and tightening structure being arranged on the headband body, passes through The loosing and tightening structure is adjusted to adjust the headband body to forehead skin surface contact, and ensures acquiring brain waves process Forehead skin is steadily contacted in middle electrode.
Further:
The loosing and tightening structure includes magic tape structure, and the magic tape structure includes being arranged on the headband body before VELCRO female on the outside of volume one end, and it is arranged on VELCRO public affairs of the headband body on the inside of the right forehead other end Head, pressure is contacted to forehead skin surface to adjust the headband body with the fitting length of female by changing VELCRO male Power.
The acquiring brain waves unit includes 2 electrodes, is separately positioned on headband and corresponds to forehead and is just neutralizing left front frontal eminence position Put.
The headband structure is banded structure, becomes ellipsoidal structure after the loosing and tightening structure is connected.
The acquiring brain waves unit is included in headband close to the wire of the correspondence position extraction of left ear and is connected to described The conductive ear clip of wire end.
The brain wave acquisition unit includes being arranged on the intrinsic integrated control chip of the headband, the integrated control core Piece is integrated with wireless transmission function and micro controller function, to control the signal acquisition of the acquiring brain waves unit and transmission.
The brain wave acquisition unit includes integrated multi-channel voltage amplification chip, and is arranged to that to each passage choosing can be passed through Location is individually controlled.
The headband body corresponds to forehead portion and is provided with interlayer, hollow structure is provided with the interlayer, for placing Battery needed for circuit board, wire and equipment power supply.
Integrated multi-channel voltage amplification chip and integrated control chip are all arranged on a circuit board, electrode cable and electricity Road plate connection.
Beneficial effects of the present invention have:
The headband structure of the present invention provides acquiring brain waves system, can conveniently, accurately and reliably continuous acquisition wearer The brain wave form, intensity, speed and the rhythm and pace of moving things that show etc. integrated information.In preferred embodiment, the present invention will High-precision electrode, conductive ear clip, loosing and tightening structure etc. are arranged on headband, by headband being worn on forehead and tight with skin Contact, Noninvasive, continuous, flexible, reliable acquiring brain waves can be achieved.Especially it is connected to the conductive ear clip of wire end Design, forms using ear-lobe position as reference electrode position, is obviously improved measurement accuracy.In preferred embodiment, put using integrated Large chip and integrated control chip small volume, high sensitivity are a little so that wearable device is convenient for carrying, and can be to brain Electric wave enters Line Continuity collection.Can comfortably it be contacted making electrode be in close contact to obtain with skin by adjusting elasticity structure Sense, accurate, stable eeg signal can be collected.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the headband structural body of EEG signals provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are respectively embodiment headband body different conditions and the outer surface structural representation of angle;
Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 are respectively embodiment headband body different conditions and the inner surface structural representation of angle;
Fig. 8 is the interior sectional side view schematic diagram of embodiment headband body;
Fig. 9 is the loosing and tightening structure schematic diagram of embodiment headband body;
Figure 10 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of embodiment headband body.
Figure 11 is the perspective diagram of embodiment headband body.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are elaborated below.It is emphasized that what the description below was merely exemplary, The scope being not intended to be limiting of the invention and its application.
Refering to Fig. 1 to Figure 11, in one embodiment, a kind of headband structure with eeg signal acquisition system, including Headband body 1 and acquiring brain waves unit of the inner side for forehead EEG ripple for being arranged on the headband body 1.The headband knot Structure also includes the loosing and tightening structure 11 being arranged on the headband body 1, and the head is adjusted by adjusting the loosing and tightening structure 11 Band body make it that contact is stable to forehead skin surface contact, and electrode is steady during ensureing acquiring brain waves Surely forehead skin is contacted.
In a preferred embodiment, the loosing and tightening structure 11 includes magic tape structure, and the magic tape structure includes being arranged on VELCRO female 111 of the headband body 1 on the outside of forehead one end, and the headband body is arranged on close to right forehead VELCRO male 112 on the inside of the other end, length is bonded to adjust the headband sheet by change VELCRO male and female Body is to forehead skin surface contact.
In a preferred embodiment, the acquiring brain waves unit includes 2 electrodes 201,202, is separately positioned on headband pair Forehead is answered just to neutralize left front frontal eminence position.
In a preferred embodiment, the headband structure is banded structure, becomes oval after the loosing and tightening structure is connected Shape structure.
In a preferred embodiment, the acquiring brain waves unit is included in headband and led close to what the correspondence position of left ear was drawn Line and the conductive ear clip 203 for being connected to the wire end, so as to lift measurement essence using ear-lobe position as reference electrode position Degree.
In a preferred embodiment, the brain wave acquisition unit includes being arranged on the intrinsic integrated control core of the headband Piece, the integrated control chip are integrated with wireless transmission function and micro controller function, to control the acquiring brain waves unit Signal acquisition and transmission.
In a preferred embodiment, the brain wave acquisition unit includes integrated multi-channel voltage amplification chip, and is arranged to pair Each passage can individually be controlled by addressing.
In a preferred embodiment, the headband body corresponds to forehead portion and is provided with interlayer, in being provided with the interlayer Hollow structure, for place circuit board, wire, equipment power supply needed for battery.
In a preferred embodiment, integrated multi-channel voltage amplification chip and integrated control chip are all arranged at a circuit board On, electrode cable is connected with circuit board.
In a preferred embodiment, the loosing and tightening structure also includes tri-glide structure, and the tri-glide structure setting is described The position relative with the magic tape structure on headband body.
By adjusting the loosing and tightening structure of headband body, enable to be arranged at forehead and just neutralizing the electrode slice of left front frontal eminence and be close to skin Skin, separately increase reference electrode in ear-lobe position with improving measurement accuracy so that described acquiring brain waves unit can obtain stabilization Eeg signal.The headband structure easily can carry out continuous, reliable collection to the brain wave of wearer.
Specific embodiment is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1 to 11, headband body is preferably banded structure, is oval structure after connection loosing and tightening structure.Headband Body is as binding component so that collecting unit can be with skin contact.Acquiring brain waves unit can be set on the headband body Required electrode, conductive ear clip, integrated amplification chip, integrated control chip, circuit board, battery etc..In embodiment, the headband Structure is fixed at the forehead of human body by headband body, is directly contacted with skin surface, obtains the bio signal of human body.
Corresponding forehead center, left front frontal eminence position and left ear-lobe position are provided with round sheet silver/chlorine on the inside of headband body Change silver electrode.Electrode gathers eeg signal by directly contacting human body skin.
Forehead center position is corresponded in headband this inside and outside side interlayer, has a flexible hollow thin-wall construction, for putting Put flexible PCB, equipment power supply needed for battery.Circuit board includes pretreatment circuit, integrated amplification chip, integrated control chip. The pretreatment circuit of placement is used for handling the eeg signal that electrode collects, and eeg signal is by integrated amplification chip afterwards Enhanced processing after, signal is wirelessly transmitted to mobile phone by integrated control chip or computer end is further processed.It is hollow Flexible thin-wall construction is provided with openable bonnet on the inside of headband body, is convenient for changing battery.
Loosing and tightening structure is magic tape structure.Headband is setting VELCRO female on the outside of left front volume one end, close to right VELCRO male is set on the inside of forehead one end.Length is bonded to adjust headband body pair by change VELCRO male and female Forehead skin surface contact.
Above content is to combine specific/preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to is recognized The specific implementation of the fixed present invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it can also make some replacements or modification to the embodiment that these have been described, And these are substituted or variant should all be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of headband structure with eeg signal acquisition system, including headband body and it is arranged in the headband body Side is used for the acquiring brain waves unit of forehead EEG ripple, it is characterised in that also elastic on the headband body including being arranged on Structure, the headband body is adjusted by adjusting the loosing and tightening structure to forehead skin surface contact, and ensure brain electricity Forehead skin is steadily contacted in electrode in ripple gatherer process.
2. headband structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the loosing and tightening structure includes magic tape structure, the evil spirit Art sticking structure includes being arranged on VELCRO female of the headband body on the outside of forehead one end, and is arranged on the headband VELCRO male of the body on the inside of the right forehead other end, length is bonded to adjust by change VELCRO male and female The headband body is to forehead skin surface contact.
3. headband structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the acquiring brain waves unit includes 2 electrodes, It is separately positioned on headband and corresponds to forehead and is just neutralizing left front frontal eminence position.
4. the headband structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the headband structure is banded structure, when Connect the loosing and tightening structure and become ellipsoidal structure afterwards.
5. the headband structure as described in any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that the acquiring brain waves unit is included in The wire and be connected to the conductive ear clip of the wire end that headband is drawn close to the correspondence position of left ear.
6. the headband structure as described in any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that the brain wave acquisition unit includes setting In the intrinsic integrated control chip of the headband, the integrated control chip is integrated with wireless transmission function and microcontroller work( Can, to control the signal acquisition of the acquiring brain waves unit and transmission.
7. the headband structure as described in any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that the brain wave acquisition unit includes integrated Multichannel voltage amplification chip, and be arranged to individually control each passage by addressing.
8. the headband structure as described in any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that the headband body corresponds to forehead portion Interlayer is provided with, hollow structure is provided with the interlayer, for placing the electricity needed for circuit board, wire and equipment power supply Pond.
9. the headband structure as described in any one of claim 1 to 8, it is characterised in that integrated multi-channel voltage amplification chip and Integrated control chip is all arranged on a circuit board, and electrode cable is connected with circuit board.
CN201710901263.3A 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 A kind of headband structure with eeg signal acquisition system Pending CN107714036A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108567425A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-09-25 武汉格林泰克科技有限公司 A kind of wearable acquiring biological electric signals helmet
CN109009100A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-12-18 北京机械设备研究所 A kind of headgear assembly with forehead EEG Signals collecting function
CN109199371A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-15 北京机械设备研究所 A kind of wearable brain electricity acquisition device
CN109893130A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-06-18 宁波德葳智能科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent sleep head-wearing device and system
CN113616219A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-11-09 燕山大学 Method for self-adaptive adjustment of pilot driving state
CN114366125A (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-04-19 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 Wearable electroencephalogram system for mammals

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202589511U (en) * 2012-02-10 2012-12-12 无锡先凯智能科技有限公司 Physiological weak current signal acquisition processing system and apparatus
CN202950654U (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-05-29 深圳市宏智力科技有限公司 Demountable head-mounted brain wave detector
CN103876735A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-06-25 王远志 System and method for collecting high-performance brain electrical signals
CN205144580U (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-04-13 西南交通大学 Wearable driver EEG signal mining head area
CN206603767U (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-11-03 厦门大学 Worn type domestic intelligent health monitoring system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202589511U (en) * 2012-02-10 2012-12-12 无锡先凯智能科技有限公司 Physiological weak current signal acquisition processing system and apparatus
CN202950654U (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-05-29 深圳市宏智力科技有限公司 Demountable head-mounted brain wave detector
CN103876735A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-06-25 王远志 System and method for collecting high-performance brain electrical signals
CN205144580U (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-04-13 西南交通大学 Wearable driver EEG signal mining head area
CN206603767U (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-11-03 厦门大学 Worn type domestic intelligent health monitoring system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108567425A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-09-25 武汉格林泰克科技有限公司 A kind of wearable acquiring biological electric signals helmet
CN109009100A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-12-18 北京机械设备研究所 A kind of headgear assembly with forehead EEG Signals collecting function
CN109199371A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-15 北京机械设备研究所 A kind of wearable brain electricity acquisition device
CN109893130A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-06-18 宁波德葳智能科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent sleep head-wearing device and system
CN113616219A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-11-09 燕山大学 Method for self-adaptive adjustment of pilot driving state
CN114366125A (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-04-19 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 Wearable electroencephalogram system for mammals

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Application publication date: 20180223