CN104739404A - Wearable bio-electricity signal collection device - Google Patents
Wearable bio-electricity signal collection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104739404A CN104739404A CN201510163728.0A CN201510163728A CN104739404A CN 104739404 A CN104739404 A CN 104739404A CN 201510163728 A CN201510163728 A CN 201510163728A CN 104739404 A CN104739404 A CN 104739404A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/369—Electroencephalography [EEG]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/389—Electromyography [EMG]
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Abstract
The invention relates to a wearable bio-electricity signal collection device which is extensively applied to bioelectricity recording, measuring and stimulating, especially applicable to non-gel bio-electricity measurement. The collection device is formed by the connection of electrode support components; electrode support component comprises connecting belts and fixed pieces, wherein electrode mounting holes are formed in the middle of the fixed pieces, troughs for fixing the connecting belts are formed in the sides of the fixed pieces, and at least a pair of troughs in two are symmetrically formed in the two sides of each electrode mounting holes; the fixed pieces are fixed on one ends or two ends or middle parts of the connecting belt through the troughs in the fixed pieces, the connecting belts are elastic flat belts, and the fixed pieces are rigid flat blocks. The collection device provided by the invention has the advantages of being reasonable in structure, high in degree of fitness between the electrode support component and the skin, stable in electrode impedance, high in measurement precision, comfortable to wear, detachable in electrode, convenient to adjust the position and amount of electrodes, and the electrode is in well contact with the skin.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wearable biological electrical signal collecting device, be widely used in bio electricity record, measurement and stimulation, comprise armarium, mobile device, and the equipment such as family health care, psychological cognition, game, brain-computer interface, rehabilitation training, neural marketing, be specially adapted to using without gel electrode or the bioelectric occasion of dry electrode measurement.
Background technology
Along with the development of science and technology, the rehabilitation equipment of monitoring, diagnosing and the bio electricity feedback being widely used in various nervous system disease measured by bio electricity (as brain electricity, electrocardio, myoelectricity etc.).Important laboratory facilities of EEG measuring or cognitive psychological research.In order to obtain feeble computer signals accurately, require that electrode and scalp have good contact, electrode impedance is lower and stable.EEG measuring electrode impedance General Requirements is less than 50-100 kOhm, is preferably less than 5 kOhm.For reaching satisfied measurement impedance, needing coated with conductive glue (cream) between electrode and scalp, overcoming hair to the impact of measuring., although reach satisfied measurement impedance, there is the problems such as consuming time, uncomfortable, seriously limit range of application in this traditional gum base electrode.
Along with the development of portable medical and health monitoring, wearable device and ambulatory medical device need the electrode supported the use without the need to coated with conductive glue badly, namely without gel electrode.This kind ofly mainly be divided into dry electrode, half-dried electrode without gel electrode.Namely dry electrode does not use any electrolyte, and half-dried electrode is referred to and to be penetrated to the skin by the conducting solution (electrolyte) of trace surface by inorganic or high-molecular porous material.No matter be dry electrode or half-dried electrode, owing to not having or the electrolyte solution of trace and skin surface contact, impedance is higher relative to gum base electrode, and impedance is more responsive by the impact of electrode contact skin.Therefore, it is good that the key without gel electrode is exactly maintenance electrode and contact skin, and this just proposes new challenge to the supporting construction of electrode.
The supporting construction of prior art electrode is mainly divided into elastic support structure, rigidity supporting structure two class.Elastic support structure main representative is the electrode cap be made up of elastic fabric, this electrode cap major advantage has elasticity, and it is better with skin attachement, same electrode cap can meet the different subject wears's requirement of multiple head dummy, shortcoming cannot ensure that electrode vertical is stressed in scalp direction exactly, unstable with contact skin, impedance is unstable.The main representative of rigidity supporting structure is the headband or the helmet made with duroplasts or hard silica gel, major advantage wears, picks and places conveniently, but there is following shortcoming: (1), owing to not having enough elasticity, what can not meet the experimenter of different head dummy wears requirement; (2) due to human body contour outline irregularity, rigidity supporting structure itself and skin attachement are bad, and therefore electrode and skin also easily occur contacting bad, and electrode number is more more obvious; (3) this rigidity supporting structure is confined to 3-5 conductive electrode, can not meet the needs of the application such as medical treatment, psychological cognition far away.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, overcome the defect of prior art, provide a kind of wearable biological electrical signal collecting device: it is rational in infrastructure, supporter and the right height of skin paste, electrode and contact skin good, electrode impedance is stablized, and certainty of measurement is high, comfortable wearing, electrode replaceable, and electrode position and quantity are convenient to adjustment, location is convenient, firm, identifies clear.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of wearable biological electrical signal collecting device, it is made up of electrode supporting assembly and Electrode connection; Described electrode supporting assembly comprises connecting band and fixture; There is electrode mounting hole at the middle part of described fixture, and side edge has the draw-in groove for being fixedly connected with band; Described draw-in groove has 1 at least to 2, is symmetrically distributed in the both sides of electrode mounting hole; Fixture is fixed on one or both ends or the middle part of connecting band by the draw-in groove on it; Described connecting band is flexible flat band, and fixture is rigidity flat block.
Further technical scheme is:
Described wearable biological electrical signal collecting device, described connecting band is that one or both ends can through the flexible flat band of draw-in groove, or can pass draw-in groove for whole piece connecting band, and there is the flexible flat band of through hole or the groove that can enter electrode at middle part.
Described wearable biological electrical signal collecting device, described fixture is square rigidity flat block, often has a draw-in groove, totally 2 both sides 4 being symmetrically distributed in electrode mounting hole.
Described wearable biological electrical signal collecting device, described fixture is hexagon rigidity flat block, often has a draw-in groove, totally 3 both sides 6 being symmetrically distributed in electrode mounting hole.
Described wearable biological electrical signal collecting device, draw-in groove is the single port draw-in groove of flat, or twoport draw-in groove; Described twoport draw-in groove is made up of side by side the single port draw-in groove of 2 vicinities.
Described wearable biological electrical signal collecting device, described electrode is clamping with the connection of electrode mounting hole or is threaded.
Described wearable biological electrical signal collecting device, described clamping is that the bayonet lock groove on the fixing lug boss endoporus sidewall on electrode mounting hole end face is meshed with the bayonet lock on electrode excircle and is connected.
Described wearable biological electrical signal collecting device, described electrode supporting assembly is combined into electrical signal collection cap by many groups; This electrical signal collection cap is by the draw-in groove of one group of electrode supporting assembly head and the tail two ends by fixture, or connect to form ring cap edge by the VELCRO at head and the tail two ends, also have multiple electrode supporting assembly head and the tail two ends to connect to form arc crown with this ring cap along upper fixture respectively.
Described wearable biological electrical signal collecting device, described electrode supporting assembly head and the tail two ends are connected, and form electrical signal collection ring, wherein:
Be connected with 1 or 2 connecting bands by draw-in groove by a fixture, become unipolar electrical signal collection ring;
Or contacted by draw-in groove and many connecting bands by multiple fixture, become the electrical signal collection ring of the multi-link band of multi-electrode;
Or by multiple fixture by draw-in groove be connected on middle part have on a connecting band of through hole or groove, become the electrical signal collection ring of the monotroded tape splicing of multi-electrode.
Described wearable biological electrical signal collecting device, described electrical signal collection ring has 2 at least; By having at least 2 connecting bands to connect up and down respectively by corresponding draw-in groove between adjacent two electrical signal collection rings, form electrical signal collection lasso between the two.
Described wearable biological electrical signal collecting device, described electrical signal collection ring has 3; Connected up and down respectively by draw-in groove corresponding between the two by 3 connecting bands between adjacent two electrical signal collection rings, form the electrical signal collection lasso had three layers.
Described wearable biological electrical signal collecting device, 2 braces are fixed in one end of described electrical signal collection lasso, become electrical signal collection vest.
Described wearable biological electrical signal collecting device, described connecting band is sew up through the connection of draw-in groove and fixture 2, or bonding, or button connects.
Described wearable biological electrical signal collecting device, described fixture is by plastics, or inorganic-organic composite material, or metal material is made; Described connecting band is by elastic fabric, or elastic silica gel, or gum elastic is made.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1. wearable biological electrical signal collecting device provided by the invention adopts elastic connecting strip and rigid anchor, be formed with the electrode supporting structure that elasticity also has rigidity simultaneously, electrode supporting assembly and measured body match, electrode good with contact skin, electrode-skin interface is stablized, between electrode, impedance concordance is good, and impedance changes little in time, and therefore certainty of measurement is high, noise is little.Electrical signal collection cap has elasticity, and what can be applicable to different head dummy experimenter wears requirement, comfortable wearing.In addition harvester electrode number of the present invention can configure as required, and the needs that can meet the signals collecting of different application are asked;
2. wearable biological electrical signal collecting device electrode provided by the invention is connected for removable with between connecting band, achieve Fast Installation and the dismounting of electrode and connecting band, the quantity of electrode can be increased exponentially, meet the different requirement used such as scientific research and medical treatment.In addition, fixing lug boss edge is provided with anti-slop serrations, and be easy for installation and removal electrode:
3. there is the fixture on the connecting band of through hole or groove can adjust position easily, be also easy for installation and removal.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 .1 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present of invention, is electrical signal collection cap shown in figure, and connecting band is smooth without through hole or groove;
Fig. 1 .2 is the schematic diagram of an alternative embodiment of the invention, and be electrical signal collection cap shown in figure, the middle part that connecting band wherein has has groove;
Fig. 2 .1 is the schematic front view of an alternative embodiment of the invention, is the electrical signal collection ring of the multi-link band of multi-electrode that head and the tail connect with VELCRO shown in figure; Fixture is square rigidity flat block, has single port draw-in groove; Without through hole or groove in the middle part of connecting band;
Fig. 2 .2 is the schematic front view of an alternative embodiment of the invention, is the electrical signal collection ring of the monotroded tape splicing of multi-electrode that head and the tail connect with VELCRO shown in figure; Fixture is square rigidity flat block, has single port draw-in groove; 5 through holes are had in the middle part of connecting band;
Fig. 3 is the schematic front view of another embodiment of the present invention, is the electrical signal collection ring of the monotroded tape splicing of single electrode that head and the tail connect with the relative draw-in groove of a fixture respectively shown in figure;
Fig. 4 is the schematic front view of another embodiment of the present invention, is the electrical signal collection lasso of 2 layers shown in figure;
Fig. 5 is the schematic front view of another embodiment of the present invention, is the electrical signal collection vest of the electrical signal collection lasso formation of 3 layers shown in figure;
The schematic diagram of Fig. 6 to be the draw-in groove of fixture of the present invention be twoport draw-in groove;
Fig. 7 be fixture of the present invention be hexagon rigidity flat block and with connecting band connected mode schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of electrode of the present invention and fixture and annexation;
Fig. 9 is the fixture A-A cross-sectional schematic in Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the fixture B-B cross-sectional schematic in Fig. 8.
In figure: S-electrode supporting assembly; 1-connecting band; 1.1-through hole; 1.2-groove; 1.3,1.4-VELCRO;
2-fixture; 2.1-electrode mounting hole; 2.2-draw-in groove; 2.21-single port draw-in groove; 2.22-twoport draw-in groove; 2.3-fixing lug boss; 2.31-bayonet lock groove; 2.32-anti-slop serrations;
3-electrode; 3.1-bayonet lock; 4-braces.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
embodiment 1:it is a basic embodiment of the present invention.As shown in the figure, a kind of wearable biological electrical signal collecting device, it is connected to form by electrode supporting assembly S and electrode 3; Described electrode supporting assembly S comprises connecting band 1 and fixture 2; There is electrode mounting hole 2.1 at the middle part of described fixture 2, and side edge has the draw-in groove 2.2 for being fixedly connected with band 1; Described draw-in groove 2.2 has 1 at least to 2, is symmetrically distributed in the both sides of electrode mounting hole 2.1; Fixture 2 is fixed on one or both ends or the middle part of connecting band 1 by the draw-in groove 2.2 on it; Described connecting band 1 is flexible flat band, and fixture 2 is rigidity flat block.
embodiment 2:it is further embodiment.On embodiment 1 basis, described connecting band 1 for one or both ends can through the flexible flat band of draw-in groove 2.2, or can draw-in groove 2.2 be passed for whole piece connecting band, and middle part has and can enter the through hole 1.1 of electrode 3 or the flexible flat band of groove 1.2.As shown in Fig. 1 .1-5, described draw-in groove 2.2 is the single port draw-in groove 2.21 of flat; Or draw-in groove 2.2 is twoport draw-in groove 2.22 as shown in Figure 6; Described twoport draw-in groove 2.22 is made up of side by side the single port draw-in groove 2.21 of 2 vicinities.As shown in Figure 8,9, 10, described electrode 3 is clampings with the connection of electrode mounting hole 2.1, also can be threaded; Described clamping is that the bayonet lock groove 2.31 on the fixing lug boss 2.3 endoporus sidewall on electrode mounting hole 2.1 end face is meshed with the bayonet lock 3.1 on electrode 3 excircle and is connected.Described connecting band 1 is sew up through draw-in groove 2.2 and the connection of fixture 2, or bonding, or button connects.Described fixture 2 is by plastics, or inorganic-organic composite material, or metal material is made, described metal material preferred alloy; Described connecting band 1 is by elastic fabric, or elastic silica gel, or gum elastic is made.As shown in Figure 6, described fixing lug boss 2.3 edge is provided with anti-slop serrations 2.32.
embodiment 3:it is further embodiment.As different from Example 2: as shown in Fig. 1 .1-6, described fixture 2 is square rigidity flat block, often has a draw-in groove 2.2, totally 2 both sides 4 being symmetrically distributed in electrode mounting hole 2.1.
embodiment 4:being further embodiment, is the embodiment that fixture 2 is connected with connecting band 1.As different from Example 3: as shown in Figure 7, described fixture 2 is hexagon rigidity flat block, often has a draw-in groove 2.2, totally 3 both sides 6 being symmetrically distributed in electrode mounting hole 2.1.
embodiment 5:being preferred embodiment, is a kind of electrical signal collection cap.Wearable biological electrical signal collecting device as shown in Fig. 1 .1 is electrical signal collection cap; This electrical signal collection cap is by the draw-in groove 2.2 of one group of electrode supporting assembly S head and the tail two ends by fixture 2, or connect to form ring cap edge by the VELCRO 1.3,1.4 at head and the tail two ends, also have multiple electrode supporting assembly S head and the tail two ends to connect to form arc crown with this ring cap along upper fixture 2 respectively.Each connecting band 1 is all without through hole 1.1, and also without groove 1.2, connecting band 1 is all connected with the draw-in groove 2.2 of fixture 2 respectively by its two ends, and the connecting band 1 forming arc crown has one to intersect with other connecting bands, forms netted arc crown.Electrode 3 amount on demand screws in electrode mounting hole 2.1 respectively, engages fixing by electrode bayonet lock 3.1 with the bayonet lock groove 2.31 of fixing lug boss 2.3.
embodiment 6:being preferred embodiment, is another kind of electrical signal collection cap.As different from Example 5: as are shown in figure 1.2, the middle part that connecting band wherein has has groove 1.2, and its advantage is, the fixture 2 on connecting band 1 can adjust position easily, is also easy for installation and removal.
embodiment 7:being preferred embodiment, is unipolar electrical signal collection ring.As shown in Figure 3, described electrode supporting assembly S head and the tail two ends are connected, and form a kind of electrical signal collection ring, this collection ring
Be connected with 1 connecting band 1 by draw-in groove 2.2 by a fixture 2, become unipolar electrical signal collection ring; Can also be as shown in Figure 6, be connected by a fixture 2 by draw-in groove 2.2 with 2 connecting bands 1, then these 2 connecting bands 1 connect again, become another unipolar electrical signal collection ring; In Fig. 6, the draw-in groove 2.2 of fixture is twoport draw-in groove 2.22.
embodiment 8:being preferred embodiment, is the electrical signal collection ring of the multi-link band of multi-electrode.As shown in Fig. 2 .1, contacted by draw-in groove 2.2 and 4 connecting bands 1 by 3 fixtures 2, connect into annular by the VELCRO 1.3,1.4 at two ends, become the electrical signal collection ring of the multi-link band of multi-electrode.
embodiment 9:being preferred embodiment, is the electrical signal collection ring of the monotroded tape splicing of a kind of multi-electrode.As shown in Fig. 2 .2, be connected on middle part by 3 fixtures 2 by draw-in groove 2.2 and have on a connecting band 1 of 5 through holes 1.1, become the electrical signal collection ring of the monotroded tape splicing of multi-electrode.As shown in the figure, 3 fixtures 2 respectively occupy 1 through hole 1.1.In the present embodiment, when through hole 1.1 is groove, be then another embodiment.
embodiment 10:being preferred embodiment, is a kind of 2 layers of electrical signal collection lasso.As shown in Figure 4, electrical signal collection ring has 2; Connected respectively by draw-in groove about 2.2 corresponding between the two by 3 connecting bands 1 between two electrical signal collection rings, form 2 layers of electrical signal collection lasso.
embodiment 11:being preferred embodiment, is the signal of telecommunication vest that a kind of 3 layers of electrical signal collection lasso are formed.As shown in Figure 5, electrical signal collection ring has 3; Connected respectively by draw-in groove about 2.2 corresponding between the two by 3 connecting bands 1 between adjacent two electrical signal collection rings, form the electrical signal collection lasso had three layers; 2 braces 4 are fixed in one end of described electrical signal collection lasso, become electrical signal collection vest.
Further illustrate: in above-described embodiment, wherein: electrical signal collection cap is suitable for bio electricity as eeg signal acquisition; Electrical signal collection lopps is similar to wrist strap, belt etc., can be worn on arm or the position such as leg, waist, for bioelectric collection or monitorings such as myoelectricities; The bioelectrical signals such as electrical signal collection lasso and signal of telecommunication vest can directly wear, monitoring electrocardio.In addition, electrical signal collection cap can also be provided with chin strap fixing band, better fixed electrode.The position etc. of the quantity of fixture 2 and connecting band 1, the length of connecting band 1, fixture 2, can need to determine according to practical application.Electrode mounting hole 2.1 on fixture 2 can select mounting portion electrode flexibly, can realize different application demands by increase and decrease electrode number or adjustment electrode position.Fixture 2 can adopt the electrode position of laser printing identify, know and not easily fall.Fixture 2 can also distinguish reference electrode, ground electrode, measurement electrode by color.
Claims of the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment.
Claims (14)
1. a wearable biological electrical signal collecting device, is characterized in that, it is connected to form by electrode supporting assembly (S) and electrode (3); Described electrode supporting assembly (S) comprises connecting band (1) and fixture (2); There is electrode mounting hole (2.1) at the middle part of described fixture (2), and side edge has the draw-in groove (2.2) for being fixedly connected with band (1); Described draw-in groove (2.2) has 1 at least to 2, is symmetrically distributed in the both sides of electrode mounting hole (2.1); Fixture (2) is fixed on one or both ends or the middle part of connecting band (1) by the draw-in groove (2.2) on it; Described connecting band (1) is flexible flat band, and fixture (2) is rigidity flat block.
2. wearable biological electrical signal collecting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described connecting band (1) is for passing the flexible flat band of draw-in groove (2.2) in one or both ends, or can pass draw-in groove (2.2) for whole piece connecting band, and there is the flexible flat band of through hole (1.1) or the groove (1.2) that can enter electrode (3) at middle part.
3. wearable biological electrical signal collecting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fixture (2) is square rigidity flat block, often has a draw-in groove (2.2), totally 2 both sides 4 being symmetrically distributed in electrode mounting hole (2.1).
4. wearable biological electrical signal collecting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fixture (2) is hexagon rigidity flat block, often has a draw-in groove (2.2), totally 3 both sides 6 being symmetrically distributed in electrode mounting hole (2.1).
5. wearable biological electrical signal collecting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the single port draw-in groove (2.21) that draw-in groove (2.2) is flat, or twoport draw-in groove (2.22); Described twoport draw-in groove (2.22) is made up of side by side the single port draw-in groove (2.21) of 2 vicinities.
6. wearable biological electrical signal collecting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described electrode (3) is clamping with the connection of electrode mounting hole (2.1) or is threaded.
7. wearable biological electrical signal collecting device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described clamping is that the bayonet lock groove (2.31) on fixing lug boss (2.3) the endoporus sidewall on electrode mounting hole (2.1) end face is meshed with the bayonet lock (3.1) on electrode (3) excircle and is connected.
8. wearable biological electrical signal collecting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described electrode supporting assembly (S) is combined into electrical signal collection cap by many groups; This electrical signal collection cap is by the draw-in groove (2.2) of one group of electrode supporting assembly (S) head and the tail two ends by fixture (2), or connect to form ring cap edge by the VELCRO (1.3,1.4) at head and the tail two ends, also have multiple electrode supporting assembly (S) head and the tail two ends to connect to form arc crown with this ring cap along upper fixture (2) respectively.
9. wearable biological electrical signal collecting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described electrode supporting assembly (S) head and the tail two ends are connected, and form electrical signal collection ring, wherein:
Be connected with 1 or 2 connecting bands (1) by draw-in groove (2.2) by a fixture (2), become unipolar electrical signal collection ring;
Or contacted by draw-in groove (2.2) and many connecting bands (1) by multiple fixture (2), become the electrical signal collection ring of the multi-link band of multi-electrode;
Or by multiple fixture (2) by draw-in groove (2.2) be connected on middle part have on a connecting band (1) of through hole (1.1) or groove (1.2), become the electrical signal collection ring of the monotroded tape splicing of multi-electrode.
10. wearable biological electrical signal collecting device according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described electrical signal collection ring has 2 at least; By having at least 2 connecting bands (1) to connect up and down respectively by corresponding draw-in groove (2.2) between adjacent two electrical signal collection rings, form electrical signal collection lasso between the two.
11. wearable biological electrical signal collecting devices according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described electrical signal collection ring has 3; Connected up and down respectively by draw-in groove (2.2) corresponding between the two by 3 connecting bands (1) between adjacent two electrical signal collection rings, form the electrical signal collection lasso had three layers.
12. wearable biological electrical signal collecting devices according to claim 10 or 11, it is characterized in that, 2 braces (4) are fixed in one end of described electrical signal collection lasso, become electrical signal collection vest.
13. wearable biological electrical signal collecting devices according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described connecting band (1) is sew up through draw-in groove (2.2) and the connection of fixture (2), or bonding, or button connects.
14. wearable biological electrical signal collecting devices according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fixture (2) is by plastics, or organic-inorganic composite, or metal material is made; Described connecting band (1) is by elastic fabric, or elastic silica gel, or gum elastic is made.
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