A kind of food processing preserved fruit production drying equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing equipment technical fields, are related to a kind of drying equipment, and in particular to a kind of food processing
Drying equipment is made with preserved fruit.
Background technique
Food processing, refer to directly ground using agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries product as the cereal that raw material carries out, feed processing, plant
Object oil and sugaring processing are butchered and the processing activity of the food such as meat packing, processing of aquatic products and veterinary antibiotics and nut,
It is a seed type of broad sense farming industry.
Preserved fruit is with fresh fruit by removing the peel, taking the master operations such as core, syrup boiling, immersion, drying and finishing and packing
Manufactured food, vivid transparent, dry tack free, slightly sticky, water content is below 20%.Preserved fruit is many kinds of, famous tradition
Product has preserved apple, tamarind dried meat, preserved apricot, preserved pears, preserved peach, peaceful preserved fruit, green plum, haw flakes, haw sheet etc..
Existing high, cumbersome, dry not uniform enough the comprehensive, working efficiency of preserved fruit production drying equipment cost of manufacture
It is low, thus need to research and develop a kind of low manufacture cost, it is easy to operate, can uniform drying comprehensively, the food processing that work efficiency is high
Drying equipment is made with preserved fruit.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the problems of the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of food processing preserved fruits
Drying equipment is made, the equipment operation is simple, uniform drying is comprehensive, work efficiency is high.
The present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of food processing disclosed by the invention makes drying equipment, including bottom plate, bracket, air-jet device and use with preserved fruit
In the carrying apparatus for placing fruit to be processed;The bracket is vertically arranged in bottom plate one end end, and carrying apparatus is arranged in bracket
Top, air-jet device are arranged on bottom plate, and the air ejection member of air-jet device can extend into carrying apparatus.
Preferably, the air-jet device, including the first cylinder, compression cylinder and piston, the first cylinder and compression cylinder are close to setting
It sets on bottom plate, piston is arranged in compression cylinder, and through-hole is offered at the top of compression cylinder, is connected equipped with bottom end with piston in through-hole
The top of elevating lever, elevating lever is equipped with connecting plate, and connecting plate is connected with the telescopic rod top end of the first cylinder;Air ejection member includes setting
The air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe in compression cylinder one side wall lower end is set, check valve is equipped in air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, escape pipe goes out
Gas end is equipped with spray head, and spray head can extend into carrying apparatus.
Preferably, the carrying apparatus includes the cabinet that top has case lid, and cabinet two sides inner wall is respectively provided with a cross bar,
It is equipped with netted cylinder between two cross bars, feed inlet is provided at the top of netted cylinder, is equipped with matched plug in feed inlet;It protrudes into
Air ejection member inside carrying apparatus is located at below netted cylinder.
Preferably, be additionally provided with transverse slat at the top of plug, transverse slat both ends are equipped with fixed device, fixed device include screw rod,
Knob and rubber block, the threaded hole with screw rod cooperation is offered at the end symmetric position of transverse slat both ends, and screw rod is threaded through screw thread
In hole, knob is set to screw tip, and rubber block is set to screw rod bottom end, respectively opens up on the netted cylinder roof of feed inlet two sides
There is the groove for being used to engage rubber block.
It is further preferred that further including the knob being arranged on transverse slat.
It preferably, further include rotating device, rotating device includes that mounting plate, the second cylinder and bearing block, bearing block are symmetrical
At left and right sides of the cabinet on inner wall, cross bar outer end is located in the bearing in bearing block for setting, the bearing mistake in cross bar and bearing block
It is full of cooperation;Side cross bar is equipped with gear;Bottom of box side is equipped with mounting plate, and mounting plate inside bottom is vertically-mounted second
Cylinder, bottom of box side are provided with the second through-hole, and the telescopic rod of the second cylinder is protruded into cabinet by the second through-hole, the second cylinder
Telescopic rod top end is connected with rack gear, rack and pinion engagement vertically.
It is further preferred that further include that one end is fixed with mounting plate, the reinforcing rib that the other end and the bottom of box are fixed.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with handle at the top of case lid, is arranged with rubber sleeve on handle.
It preferably, further include the heater box being arranged on bottom plate, heater box side is equipped with air inlet, and the other side is equipped with outlet
Mouthful, the gas outlet of heater box is connected with air-jet device inlet end, and uniform intervals are equipped with several heating wire in heater box.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
Food processing disclosed by the invention makes drying equipment with preserved fruit, and carrying apparatus is arranged in frame upper, distance
Bottom plate certain altitude, air-jet device is fixed on bottom plate, and is located at below carrying apparatus, the air ejection member of air-jet device
Can rise up into carrying apparatus, fruit to be dried is placed in carrying apparatus, then start air-jet device, air-jet device into
The work of row jet is dried processed fruit by using to the mode for carrying out spray hot gas in cabinet, and fruit has been dried
Bi Hou closes air-jet device.The equipment operation is simple, and manufacturing cost is low, and uniform drying is comprehensive, high-efficient.
Further, air-jet device includes the first cylinder, compression cylinder, piston, elevating lever, connecting plate, air inlet pipe, outlet
Pipe, check valve and spray head, in use, the first cylinder of starting does stretching motion, the first cylinder drives connecting plate to move up and down, in turn
Elevating lever is driven to move up and down, to move up and down with piston, extraneous air is pumped into compression cylinder by air inlet pipe, is pumped into
Air in compression cylinder is ejected into carrying apparatus by escape pipe from spray head, so that place be dried to fruit to be dried
Reason.After fruit is dry, closing the first cylinder can be completed operation.
Further, carrying apparatus includes cabinet, case lid, cross bar, netted cylinder, plug and transverse slat, in use, operator
Member only need to open case lid, then again take plug away from feed inlet by transverse slat, then again pour into fruit by feed inlet
In netted cylinder.After good, plug is located in feed inlet by operator, then covers case lid, when so can guarantee drying
Leakproofness, so that fruit is dried well.
It further, further include having fixed device, fixed device includes screw rod, knob and rubber block, left and right on transverse slat
It is symmetrically provided with threaded hole, screw rod and threaded hole cooperate, and screw tip is equipped with knob, and knob is located above transverse slat, and screw rod bottom end is set
There is rubber block, is provided with groove on the netted cylinder at left and right sides of feed inlet, rubber block and groove corresponding, rubber block and groove up and down
Cooperation, so transverse slat is located at the top of netted cylinder after plug is located in feed inlet, operator turns screw rod by knob, in turn
Rubber block is driven to move down, when rubber block is located in groove, and after being in close contact with bottom in groove, operator stops stubborn
Dynamic screw rod.Plug is detached from feed inlet when can so prevent netted cylinder from rotating, to improve working efficiency of the invention.Operator
Member turns screw rod by knob opposite direction, so that screw rod drives rubber block to move up, after rubber block completely disengages groove, i.e.,
Plug may make to be detached from feed inlet.
Further, transverse slat is equipped with knob, and knob is located at transverse slat top center position, so operator passes through drawing
Hand can more convenient mobile transverse slat position.
It further, further include rotating device, for fruit during being dried, the second cylinder of starting does flexible fortune
Dynamic, the second cylinder band carry-over bar moves up and down, and then rotates with moving gear positive and negative alternate, so that cross bar positive and negative alternate be driven to turn
It is dynamic, and then drive netted cylinder positive and negative alternate rotation.So enable to that fruit is more comprehensive, more uniform is dried.It is dry
After the completion of dry, the second cylinder is closed.
It further, further include that one end is fixed with mounting plate, the reinforcing rib that the other end and the bottom of box are fixed, reinforcing rib
It is inclined to set, so reinforcing rib makes the position of mounting plate more firm, improves safety, extend equipment uses the longevity
Life.
Further, handle is equipped at the top of case lid, handle is located at case lid top center, is equipped with rubber among handle top
Set, rubber sleeve will be fully wrapped around among handle top, so operator holds handle and more convenient can open case lid, and
Operator holds handle and contacts with rubber sleeve, and rubber sleeve is soft, may make operator to feel more comfortable, rubber sleeve
Coefficient of friction is big, so that operator's hand is not easy to skid.
It further, further include the heater box being arranged on bottom plate, uniform intervals are equipped with several heating wire, institute in heater box
When fruit being dried, operator starts heating wire, and extraneous air is pumped into heater box by air inlet, heating wire
To be pumped into heater box in air heat, it is heated after air again by air inlet pipe be pumped into air-jet device in.I.e. from spray
The air that device of air sprays further increases working efficiency so that fruit can more be rapidly performed by drying for hot gas.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first schematic view of the front view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of air-jet device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is second of schematic view of the front view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the third schematic view of the front view of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the first enlarged diagram of the fixed device of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the 4th kind of schematic view of the front view of the invention;
Fig. 7 is heater box structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is second of enlarged diagram of the fixed device of the present invention.
In figure, 1- bottom plate, 2- bracket, 3- air-jet device, 4- carrying apparatus, the first cylinder of 31-, 32- compression cylinder, 33- work
Plug, 34- elevating lever, 35- connecting plate, 36- air inlet pipe, 37- escape pipe, 38- check valve, 39- spray head, 41- cabinet, 42- case
Lid, 43- cross bar, the netted cylinder of 44-, 45- plug, 46- transverse slat, 5- rotating device, 51- mounting plate, the second cylinder of 52-, 53- bearing
Seat, 54- rack gear, 55- gear, the fixed device of 6-, 61- threaded hole, 62- screw rod, 63- knob, 64- rubber block, 65- groove, 7-
Handle, 8- rubber sleeve, 9- reinforcing rib, 10- heater box, 11- heating wire, 12- knob.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, it is described be explanation of the invention and
It is not to limit.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of food processing preserved fruit production drying equipment, including bottom plate 1, bracket 2, air-jet device 3 and use
In the carrying apparatus 4 for placing fruit to be processed;The bracket 2 is vertically arranged in 1 one end end of bottom plate, and the setting of carrying apparatus 4 exists
2 top of bracket, air-jet device 3 are arranged on bottom plate 1, and air-jet device 3 is arranged below carrying apparatus 4, and the spray of air-jet device 3
Gas component can extend into carrying apparatus 4.
The carrying apparatus 4 includes the cabinet 41 that top has case lid 42, and 41 two sides inner wall of cabinet is respectively provided with a cross bar
43, it is equipped with netted cylinder 44 between two cross bars 43, feed inlet is provided at the top of netted cylinder 44, is equipped in feed inlet matched
Plug 45 is connected with transverse slat 46 at the top of plug 45;The air ejection member protruded into inside carrying apparatus 4 is located at netted 44 lower section of cylinder.
Referring to fig. 2, air-jet device 3 include the first cylinder 31, compression cylinder 32, piston 33, elevating lever 34, connecting plate 35,
It installs by bolted connection at 1 top of bottom plate of air inlet pipe 36, escape pipe 37, check valve 38 and spray head 39,2 right side of bracket
There are the first cylinder 31 and compression cylinder 32, compression cylinder 32 is located at 31 right side of the first cylinder, and level is equipped with piston 33 in compression cylinder 32,
32 top center of compression cylinder is provided with first through hole, is equipped with elevating lever 34 vertically in first through hole, 34 top of elevating lever passes through bolt
The mode horizontal connection of connection has connecting plate 35, what 35 bottom left end of connecting plate and 31 telescopic rod of the first cylinder were bolted
Mode connects, and 34 bottom end of elevating lever is connect with 33 top center of piston, and 32 bottom right of compression cylinder is connected with air inlet pipe 36 and goes out
Tracheae 37, escape pipe 37 are located at 36 top of air inlet pipe, and air inlet pipe 36 and escape pipe 37 are connected to in compression cylinder 32, air inlet pipe
36 and escape pipe 37 in be equipped with check valve 38,37 end of escape pipe is equipped with spray head 39, and spray head 39 is located in carrying apparatus 4.
Embodiment 2
It further include rotating device 5 unlike the first embodiment, rotating device 5 includes mounting plate 51, referring to Fig. 3
Two cylinders 52, bearing block 53, rack gear 54 and gear 55, the interior bilateral symmetry of cabinet 41 are equipped with bearing by bolted connection
Seat 53,43 outer end of cross bar is located in the bearing in bearing block 53, and cross bar 43 is matched with the bearing in bearing block 53 by interference mode
Connection is closed, the mode being connected by key in the middle part of right side cross bar 43 is connected with gear 55, and 41 bottom right end of cabinet is bolted
Mode be connected with mounting plate 51,51 inside bottom of mounting plate is vertically-mounted by bolted connection the second cylinder 52,
41 bottom right of cabinet is provided with the second through-hole, and 52 telescopic rod of the second cylinder is located in the second through-hole, on 52 telescopic rod of the second cylinder
It is connected with rack gear 54 vertically, rack gear 54 is located at right side, rack gear 54 in cabinet 41 and engages with gear 55.
Embodiment 3
Referring to fig. 4 and Fig. 5 further includes as different from Example 2 fixed device 6, and fixed device 6 includes screw rod
62, knob 63 and rubber block 64 are symmetrically provided with threaded hole 61 on transverse slat 46, are equipped with screw rod 62, screw rod 62 in threaded hole 61
Cooperate with threaded hole 61,62 bottom end of screw rod is welded with knob 63, and knob 63 is located at 46 top of transverse slat, and 62 lower horizontal of screw rod connects
It is connected to rubber block 64, groove 65 is provided on the netted cylinder 44 at left and right sides of feed inlet, rubber block 64 is corresponding with about 65 groove,
Rubber block 64 and groove 65 cooperate.
Referring to Fig. 6, it is preferable that further include having reinforcing rib 9, in mounting plate 51 between 41 bottom of right flank middle part and cabinet
It is connected with reinforcing rib 9, reinforcing rib 9 is inclined to set, and reinforcing rib 9 is located at 52 right side of the second cylinder, and one end of reinforcing rib 9 passes through
Bolted mode is connected to be connect with mounting plate 51, and the other end of reinforcing rib 9 connects with cabinet 41 by bolted connection
It connects.
Preferably, further include handle 7 and rubber sleeve 8, handle 7 is equipped at the top of case lid 42, handle 7 is located in 42 top of case lid
Between, handle 7 is connect with case lid 42 by bolted connection, and 7 top center of handle is equipped with rubber sleeve 8, and rubber sleeve 8 is by handle
7 top centers are fully wrapped around.
It further include having knob 12 referring to Fig. 8,46 top center of transverse slat is equipped with knob 12, in shake hands 12 and 46 top of transverse slat
Between connect by bolted connection, so operator by knob 12 can more convenient mobile transverse slat 46 position.
Embodiment 4
It further include the heater box 10 that 3 side of air-jet device is set, jet unlike other embodiments referring to Fig. 7
1 top of bottom plate on the right side of compression cylinder 32 of device 3 is equipped with heater box 10 by bolted connection, on 10 right side of heater box
Portion is provided with air inlet, and the mode being connected by screw in heater box 10 is evenly spaced to be connected with heating wire 11, so to fruit
When being dried, operator starts heating wire 11, and extraneous air is pumped into heater box 10 by air inlet, heating wire 11
To be pumped into heater box 10 in air heat, it is heated after air pass through again air inlet pipe 36 be pumped into compression cylinder 32 in.I.e.
The air sprayed from spray head 39 is hot gas, so that fruit can more be rapidly performed by drying, further improves this
The working efficiency of invention.
The working principle of the invention:
When using the present invention, treated, and fruit is placed in the loading component of carrying apparatus 4, then starts air-jet device
3, air-jet device 3 carries out jet work, so as to which work is dried to the fruit in 4 loading component of carrying apparatus.Fruit
After drying, air-jet device 3 is closed.
Because air-jet device 3 includes the first cylinder 31, compression cylinder 32, piston 33, elevating lever 34, connecting plate 35, air inlet
1 top of bottom plate of pipe 36, escape pipe 37, check valve 38 and spray head 39,2 right side of bracket is equipped with by bolted connection
First cylinder 31 and compression cylinder 32, compression cylinder 32 are located at 31 right side of the first cylinder, and level is equipped with piston 33, compression in compression cylinder 32
32 top center of cylinder is provided with first through hole, is equipped with elevating lever 34 vertically in first through hole, 34 top of elevating lever is bolted
Mode horizontal connection have a connecting plate 35,35 bottom left end of connecting plate and 31 telescopic rod of the first cylinder are by bolted connection
Connection, 34 bottom end of elevating lever are connect with 33 top center of piston, and 32 bottom right of compression cylinder is connected with air inlet pipe 36 and escape pipe
37, escape pipe 37 is located at 36 top of air inlet pipe, and air inlet pipe 36 and escape pipe 37 are connected to in compression cylinder 32,36 He of air inlet pipe
Check valve 38 is equipped in escape pipe 37,37 end of escape pipe is equipped with spray head 39, and spray head 39 is located in carrying apparatus 4, so
Start the first cylinder 31 and do stretching motion, the first cylinder 31 drives connecting plate 35 to move up and down, and then drives about 34 elevating lever
Mobile, to move up and down with piston 33, extraneous air is pumped into compression cylinder 32 by air inlet pipe 36, is pumped into compression cylinder 32
Interior air is ejected into carrying apparatus 4 by escape pipe 37 from spray head 39, so that work be dried to fruit.Fruit is dry
Afterwards, the first cylinder 31 is closed.
Because carrying apparatus 4 includes cabinet 41, case lid 42, cross bar 43, netted cylinder 44, plug 45 and transverse slat 46, bracket
2 right sides top are equipped with cabinet 41 by bolted connection, are equipped with case lid 42, case lid 42 and cabinet 41 at the top of cabinet 41
Cooperation is articulated and connected between 42 left side of case lid and 41 top left side of cabinet by pin shaft, and bilateral symmetry passes through bolt in cabinet 41
The mode of connection is connected with cross bar 43, is connected with netted cylinder 44, netted cylinder 44 between two cross bars 43 by bolted connection
Top center is provided with feed inlet, and plug 45 is equipped in feed inlet, and plug 45 and feed inlet cooperate, and is connected with transverse slat at the top of plug 45
46, escape pipe 37 is among 41 bottom of cabinet, and spray head 39 is located at the lower section of netted cylinder 44 in cabinet 41, so operator beats
Unpacking lid 42, then plug 45 is taken away, fruit is then poured into net by feed inlet again by transverse slat 46 from feed inlet again
In shape cylinder 44.After getting well, operator is located at plug 45 in feed inlet, then covers case lid 42, can so make
Fruit is obtained to be dried well.
Because further including having rotating device 5, rotating device 5 includes mounting plate 51, the second cylinder 52, bearing block 53, tooth
Item 54 and gear 55, the interior bilateral symmetry of cabinet 41 are equipped with bearing block 53 by bolted connection, and 43 outer end of cross bar is located at
In bearing in bearing block 53, cross bar 43 is cooperatively connected with the bearing in bearing block 53 by interference mode, in right side cross bar 43
The mode that portion is connected by key is connected with gear 55, and 41 bottom right end of cabinet is connected with mounting plate by bolted connection
51,51 inside bottom of mounting plate is vertically-mounted by bolted connection the second cylinder 52, and 41 bottom right of cabinet is provided with
Second through-hole, 52 telescopic rod of the second cylinder are located in the second through-hole, are connected with rack gear 54, tooth vertically on 52 telescopic rod of the second cylinder
Item 54 is located at right side, rack gear 54 in cabinet 41 and engages with gear 55, so fruit during being dried, starts the second gas
Cylinder 52 does stretching motion, and the second cylinder 52 is moved up and down with carry-over bar 54, and then rotates with 55 positive and negative alternate of moving gear, thus band
Dynamic 43 positive and negative alternate of cross bar rotation, and then drive netted 44 positive and negative alternate of cylinder rotation.So enable to fruit more comprehensively, more
Add and is uniformly dried.After the completion of drying, the second cylinder 52 is closed.
Because further including having fixed device 6, fixed device 6 includes screw rod 62, knob 63 and rubber block 64, transverse slat 46
Upper bilateral symmetry is provided with threaded hole 61, and screw rod 62 is equipped in threaded hole 61, and screw rod 62 and threaded hole 61 cooperate, the weldering of 62 bottom end of screw rod
It is connected to knob 63, knob 63 is located at 46 top of transverse slat, and 62 lower horizontal of screw rod is connected with rubber block 64, the feed inlet left and right sides
Netted cylinder 44 on be provided with groove 65, rubber block 64 is corresponding with about 65 groove, and rubber block 64 and groove 65 cooperate, so plug
After son 45 is located in feed inlet, transverse slat 46 is located at netted 44 top of cylinder, and operator turns screw rod 62, and then band by knob 63
Dynamic rubber block 64 moves down, when rubber block 64 is located in groove 65, and with after bottom close contact in groove 65, operator
Stopping turns screw rod 62.Plug 45 is detached from feed inlet when can so prevent netted cylinder 44 from rotating, to improve work of the invention
Make efficiency.Operator turns screw rod 62 by 63 opposite direction of knob, so that screw rod 62 drives rubber block 64 to move up, works as rubber
After blob of viscose 64 completely disengages groove 65, that is, plug 45 may make to be detached from feed inlet.
Because further including having handle 7 and rubber sleeve 8, handle 7 is equipped at the top of case lid 42, handle 7 is located in 42 top of case lid
Between, handle 7 is connect with case lid 42 by bolted connection, and 7 top center of handle is equipped with rubber sleeve 8, and rubber sleeve 8 is by handle
7 top centers are fully wrapped around, so operator holds handle 7 and more convenient can open case lid 42, and operator's hand
Handle 7 is contacted with rubber sleeve 8, and rubber sleeve 8 is soft, and operator may make to feel more comfortable, the friction of rubber sleeve 8 system
Number is big, so that operator's hand is not easy to skid.
Because further including having reinforcing rib 9, reinforcing rib is connected between 41 bottom of right flank middle part and cabinet in mounting plate 51
9, reinforcing rib 9 is inclined to set, and reinforcing rib 9 is located at 52 right side of the second cylinder, the side that one end of reinforcing rib 9 is bolted
Formula connection is connect with mounting plate 51, and the other end of reinforcing rib 9 is connect with cabinet 41 by bolted connection, so reinforcing rib
9 make the position of mounting plate 51 more firm, improve safety, extend service life of the invention.
Because further including having heater box 10 and heating wire 11, it is bolted at the top of the bottom plate 1 on 32 right side of compression cylinder
Mode is equipped with heater box 10, and 10 right upper portion of heater box is provided with air inlet, and the mode being connected by screw in heater box 10 is equal
Even interval is connected with heating wire 11, so operator starts heating wire 11 when fruit is dried, extraneous air is logical
Cross air inlet be pumped into heater box 10 in, 11 pairs of heating wire be pumped into heater boxes 10 in air heat, it is heated after air
It is pumped into compression cylinder 32 by air inlet pipe 36 again.The air sprayed from spray head 39 is hot gas, so that fruit can be more
It is rapidly performed by drying, further improves working efficiency of the invention.
Because further including having knob 12,46 top center of transverse slat is equipped with knob 12, and knob 12 is logical with 46 top center of transverse slat
Bolted mode is crossed to connect, thus operator by knob 12 can more convenient mobile transverse slat 46 position.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.