A kind of food processing makes drying equipment with preserved fruit
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing equipment technical field, is related to a kind of drying equipment, and in particular to a kind of food processing
Drying equipment is made with preserved fruit.
Background technology
Food processing, refer to directly to grind using agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries product as the cereal that raw material is carried out, feed manufacturing, plant
Thing oil and sugaring processing, butcher and the processing activity of the food such as meat packing, processing of aquatic products, and veterinary antibiotics and nut,
It is a type of broad sense farming industry.
Preserved fruit is by removing the peel, taking the master operations such as core, syrup boiling, immersion, drying and finishing and packing with fresh fruit
Manufactured food, vivid transparent, dry tack free, slightly sticky, water content is below 20%.Preserved fruit species is various, famous tradition
Product has preserved apple, tamarind dried meat, preserved apricot, preserved pears, preserved peach, peaceful preserved fruit, green plum, haw flakes, haw sheet etc..
Existing preserved fruit makes high, cumbersome, dry not uniform enough the comprehensive, operating efficiency of drying equipment cost of manufacture
It is low, thus need badly research and develop a kind of low manufacture cost, it is simple to operate, being capable of uniform drying is comprehensive, operating efficiency is high food processing
Drying equipment is made with preserved fruit.
The content of the invention
The defects of in order to overcome above-mentioned prior art to exist, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of food processing preserved fruit
Drying equipment is made, the equipment operation is simple, uniform drying is comprehensive, operating efficiency is high.
The present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of food processing disclosed by the invention makes drying equipment, including bottom plate, support, air jet system and use with preserved fruit
In the carrying apparatus for placing fruit to be processed;The support is vertically arranged in bottom plate one end end, and carrying apparatus is arranged on support
Top, air jet system are arranged on bottom plate, and the air ejection member of air jet system can extend into carrying apparatus.
Preferably, the air jet system, including the first cylinder, compression cylinder and piston, the first cylinder and compression cylinder are close to setting
Put on bottom plate, piston is arranged in compression cylinder, and through hole is offered at the top of compression cylinder, is connected in through hole provided with bottom with piston
Elevating lever, the top of elevating lever are provided with connecting plate, and connecting plate is connected with the expansion link top of the first cylinder;Air ejection member includes setting
The air inlet pipe and escape pipe in the side wall lower ends of compression cylinder one are put, check valve is equipped with air inlet pipe and escape pipe, escape pipe goes out
Gas end is provided with shower nozzle, and shower nozzle can extend into carrying apparatus.
Preferably, the carrying apparatus includes the casing that top carries case lid, and casing both sides inwall is respectively provided with a cross bar,
Net fitted tube is provided between two cross bars, charging aperture is provided with the top of netted cylinder, matched plug is provided with charging aperture;Stretch into load
Air ejection member inside thing device is located at below net fitted tube.
Preferably, be additionally provided with transverse slat at the top of plug, transverse slat both ends are provided with fixing device, fixing device include screw rod,
Knob and block rubber, transverse slat both ends end symmetric opening position offer the screwed hole coordinated with screw rod, and screw rod is located in screw thread
In hole, knob is arranged at screw tip, and block rubber is arranged at screw rod bottom, respectively offered on the net fitted tube roof of charging aperture both sides
One groove for being used to engage block rubber.
It is further preferred that also include the handle being arranged on transverse slat.
Preferably, in addition to rotating device, rotating device are symmetrical including installing plate, the second cylinder and bearing block, bearing block
It is arranged at left and right sides of casing on inwall, cross bar outer end is located in the bearing in bearing block, cross bar and the bearing mistake in bearing block
It is full of cooperation;Side cross bar is provided with gear;Bottom half side is provided with installing plate, and installing plate inside bottom is vertically-mounted second
Cylinder, bottom half side are provided with the second through hole, and the expansion link of the second cylinder is stretched into casing by the second through hole, the second cylinder
Expansion link top is connected with rack, rack and pinion engagement vertically.
It is further preferred that also fixed including one end with installing plate, the reinforcement that the other end is fixed with bottom half.
Preferably, handle is additionally provided with the top of case lid, rubber sleeve is arranged with handle.
Preferably, in addition to the heater box that is arranged on bottom plate, heater box side are provided with air inlet, and opposite side is provided with outlet
Mouthful, the gas outlet of heater box is connected with air jet system inlet end, and uniform intervals are provided with some heating wire in heater box.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has technique effect beneficial below:
Food processing disclosed by the invention makes drying equipment with preserved fruit, and carrying apparatus is arranged on into frame upper, distance
Bottom plate certain altitude, air jet system is fixedly installed on bottom plate, and below carrying apparatus, the air ejection member of air jet system
It can rise up into carrying apparatus, fruit to be dried is placed in carrying apparatus, then start air jet system, air jet system enters
Row jet works, and treated fruit is dried by using the mode to carrying out spraying hot gas in casing, fruit has been dried
Bi Hou, close air jet system.The equipment operation is simple, and manufacturing cost is low, and uniform drying is comprehensive, efficiency high.
Further, air jet system includes the first cylinder, compression cylinder, piston, elevating lever, connecting plate, air inlet pipe, outlet
Pipe, check valve and shower nozzle, in use, starting the first cylinder does stretching motion, the first cylinder drives connecting plate to move up and down, and then
Elevating lever is driven to move up and down, so as to be moved up and down with piston, extraneous air is pumped into compression cylinder by air inlet pipe, is pumped into
Air in compression cylinder is ejected into carrying apparatus by escape pipe from shower nozzle, so as to which place be dried to fruit to be dried
Reason.After fruit is dried, closing the first cylinder can complete to operate.
Further, carrying apparatus includes casing, case lid, cross bar, netted cylinder, plug and transverse slat, in use, operator
Member only need to open case lid, then again take at charging aperture plug away by transverse slat, then again pour into fruit by charging aperture
In netted cylinder.After getting well, plug is located in charging aperture by operating personnel, then covers case lid, when so can ensure to dry
Sealing so that fruit is dried well.
Further, fixing device is also included, fixing device includes screw rod, knob and block rubber, left and right on transverse slat
Symmetrical to be provided with screwed hole, screw rod coordinates with screwed hole, and screw tip is provided with knob, and knob is located above transverse slat, and screw rod bottom is set
There is a block rubber, be provided with groove on the netted cylinder at left and right sides of charging aperture, block rubber is corresponding up and down with groove, block rubber and groove
Coordinate, so after plug is located in charging aperture, transverse slat is located at the top of netted cylinder, and operating personnel turn screw rod by knob, and then
Block rubber is driven to move down, when block rubber be located in groove, and after being in close contact with groove inner bottom part, operating personnel stop stubborn
Dynamic screw rod.It can so prevent that plug departs from charging aperture when netted cylinder from rotating, so as to improve the operating efficiency of the present invention.Operator
Member turns screw rod by knob opposite direction so that screw rod drives block rubber to move up, after block rubber completely disengages groove, i.e.,
It may be such that plug departs from charging aperture.
Further, transverse slat is provided with handle, and handle is located at transverse slat crown center position, so operating personnel pass through drawing
Hand can more be moved easily the position of transverse slat.
Further, in addition to rotating device, fruit start the second cylinder and do flexible fortune during being dried
Dynamic, the second cylinder band carry-over bar moves up and down, and then is rotated with moving gear positive and negative alternate, so as to drive cross bar positive and negative alternate to turn
It is dynamic, and then drive netted cylinder positive and negative alternate to rotate.So enable to fruit more comprehensively, be more uniformly dried.It is dry
After the completion of dry, the second cylinder is closed.
Further, in addition to one end is fixed with installing plate, the reinforcement that the other end is fixed with bottom half, reinforcement
It is inclined to set, so reinforcement make it that the position of installing plate is more firm, improves security, extend equipment uses the longevity
Life.
Further, handle is provided with the top of case lid, handle is located at case lid crown center, rubber is provided among handle top
Set, rubber sleeve will be fully wrapped around among handle top, so operating personnel hold handle and more easily can opened case lid, and
Operating personnel hold handle and contacted with rubber sleeve, rubber sleeve soft texture, may be such that operating personnel feel more comfortable, rubber sleeve
Coefficient of friction is big so that operating personnel's hand is not easy to skid.
Further, in addition to the heater box that is arranged on bottom plate, uniform intervals are provided with some heating wire, institute in heater box
During so that fruit being dried, operating personnel start heating wire, and extraneous air is pumped into heater box by air inlet, heating wire
To be pumped into heater box in air heat, it is heated after air again by air inlet pipe be pumped into air jet system in.I.e. from spray
The air that device of air sprays is hot gas, so that fruit can more be rapidly performed by drying, further improves operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of air jet system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the first enlarged diagram of fixing device of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is heater box structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is second of enlarged diagram of fixing device of the present invention.
In figure, 1- bottom plates, 2- supports, 3- air jet systems, 4- carrying apparatus, the cylinders of 31- first, 32- compression cylinders, 33- work
Plug, 34- elevating levers, 35- connecting plates, 36- air inlet pipe, 37- escape pipes, 38- check valves, 39- shower nozzles, 41- casings, 42- case lids,
43- cross bars, the netted cylinders of 44-, 45- plugs, 46- transverse slats, 5- rotating devices, 51- installing plates, the cylinders of 52- second, 53- bearing blocks,
54- racks, 55- gears, 6- fixing devices, 61- screwed holes, 62- screw rods, 63- knobs, 64- block rubbers, 65- grooves, 7- handles
Hand, 8- rubber sleeves, 9- reinforcements, 10- heater boxes, 11- heating wire, 12- handles.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, it is described be explanation of the invention and
It is not to limit.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of food processing makes drying equipment, including bottom plate 1, support 2, air jet system 3 and use with preserved fruit
In the carrying apparatus 4 for placing fruit to be processed;The support 2 is vertically arranged in one end end of bottom plate 1, and carrying apparatus 4 is arranged on
The top of support 2, air jet system 3 are arranged on bottom plate 1, and air jet system 3 is arranged on the lower section of carrying apparatus 4, and the spray of air jet system 3
Gas part can extend into carrying apparatus 4.
The carrying apparatus 4 includes the casing 41 that top carries case lid 42, and the both sides inwall of casing 41 is respectively provided with a cross bar
43, net fitted tube 44 is provided between two cross bars 43, the netted top of cylinder 44 is provided with charging aperture, matched plug is provided with charging aperture
Son 45, the top of plug 45 are connected with transverse slat 46;The air ejection member stretched into inside carrying apparatus 4 is located at the lower section of net fitted tube 44.
Referring to Fig. 2, air jet system 3 include the first cylinder 31, compression cylinder 32, piston 33, elevating lever 34, connecting plate 35,
Air inlet pipe 36, escape pipe 37, check valve 38 and shower nozzle 39, the top of bottom plate 1 on the right side of support 2 are installed by bolted connection
There are the first cylinder 31 and compression cylinder 32, compression cylinder 32 is located at the right side of the first cylinder 31, and level is provided with piston 33 in compression cylinder 32, presses
The crown center of contracting cylinder 32 is provided with first through hole, is provided with elevating lever 34 vertically in first through hole, the top of elevating lever 34 is connected by bolt
The mode horizontal connection connect has connecting plate 35, the side that the bottom left end of connecting plate 35 and the expansion link of the first cylinder 31 are bolted
Formula is connected, and the bottom of elevating lever 34 is connected with the crown center of piston 33, and the bottom right of compression cylinder 32 is connected with air inlet pipe 36 and outlet
Pipe 37, escape pipe 37 are located at the top of air inlet pipe 36, and air inlet pipe 36 and escape pipe 37 in compression cylinder 32 with connecting, the He of air inlet pipe 36
Check valve 38 is equipped with escape pipe 37, the end of escape pipe 37 is provided with shower nozzle 39, and shower nozzle 39 is located in carrying apparatus 4.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 3, as different from Example 1, in addition to rotating device 5, rotating device 5 include installing plate 51,
Two cylinders 52, bearing block 53, rack 54 and gear 55, it is symmetrical in casing 41 that bearing is installed by bolted connection
Seat 53, the outer end of cross bar 43 is located in the bearing in bearing block 53, and cross bar 43 is matched somebody with somebody with the bearing in bearing block 53 by interference mode
Connection is closed, the middle part of right side cross bar 43 is connected with gear 55 by way of key connection, and the bottom right-hand member of casing 41 is bolted
Mode be connected with installing plate 51, the inside bottom of installing plate 51 is vertically-mounted by bolted connection the second cylinder 52,
The bottom right of casing 41 is provided with the second through hole, and the expansion link of the second cylinder 52 is located in the second through hole, on the expansion link of the second cylinder 52
Vertical to be connected with rack 54, rack 54 is located at right side, rack 54 in casing 41 and engaged with gear 55.
Embodiment 3
Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, as different from Example 2, in addition to fixing device 6, fixing device 6 include screw rod 62,
Knob 63 and block rubber 64, it is symmetrical on transverse slat 46 to be provided with screwed hole 61, is provided with screw rod 62, screw rod 62 and spiral shell in screwed hole 61
Pit 61 coordinates, and the bottom of screw rod 62 is welded with knob 63, and knob 63 is located at the top of transverse slat 46, and the lower horizontal of screw rod 62 is connected with rubber
Blob of viscose 64, is provided with groove 65 on the netted cylinder 44 at left and right sides of charging aperture, block rubber 64 and groove corresponding, block rubber about 65
64 coordinate with groove 65.
Referring to Fig. 6, it is preferable that also include reinforcement 9, connect in installing plate 51 between right flank middle part and the bottom of casing 41
Reinforcement 9 is connected to, reinforcement 9 is inclined to set, and reinforcement 9 is located at the right side of the second cylinder 52, and one end of reinforcement 9 passes through bolt
The mode of connection connects to be connected with installing plate 51, and the other end of reinforcement 9 is connected with casing 41 by bolted connection.
Preferably, in addition to handle 7 and rubber sleeve 8, the top of case lid 42 are provided with handle 7, and handle 7 is located in the top of case lid 42
Between, handle 7 is connected with case lid 42 by bolted connection, and the crown center of handle 7 is provided with rubber sleeve 8, and rubber sleeve 8 is by handle
7 crown centers are fully wrapped around.
Referring to Fig. 8, also include handle 12, the crown center of transverse slat 46 is provided with handle 12, in shake hands 12 and the top of transverse slat 46
Between connect by bolted connection, so the position that operating personnel can more be moved easily transverse slat 46 by handle 12.
Embodiment 4
Referring to Fig. 7, unlike other embodiment, in addition to the heater box 10 of the side of air jet system 3, jet are arranged on
The top of bottom plate 1 on the right side of compression cylinder 32 of device 3 is provided with heater box 10 by bolted connection, on the right side of heater box 10
Portion is provided with air inlet, and the mode being connected by screw in heater box 10 is evenly spaced to be connected with heating wire 11, so to fruit
When being dried, operating personnel start heating wire 11, and extraneous air is pumped into heater box 10 by air inlet, and heating wire 11 is right
Be pumped into heater box 10 in air heated, it is heated after air again by air inlet pipe 36 be pumped into compression cylinder 32 in.I.e. from
The air that shower nozzle 39 sprays is hot gas, so that fruit can more be rapidly performed by drying, further improves this hair
Bright operating efficiency.
The operation principle of the present invention:
During using the present invention, the fruit after processing is placed in the loading part of carrying apparatus 4, then starts air jet system
3, air jet system 3 carries out jet work, so as to which work is dried to the fruit in the loading part of carrying apparatus 4.Fruit
After drying, air jet system 3 is closed.
Because air jet system 3 includes the first cylinder 31, compression cylinder 32, piston 33, elevating lever 34, connecting plate 35, air inlet
Pipe 36, escape pipe 37, check valve 38 and shower nozzle 39, the top of bottom plate 1 on the right side of support 2 are provided with the by bolted connection
One cylinder 31 and compression cylinder 32, compression cylinder 32 are located at the right side of the first cylinder 31, and level is provided with piston 33, compression cylinder in compression cylinder 32
32 crown centers are provided with first through hole, are provided with elevating lever 34 vertically in first through hole, the top of elevating lever 34 is bolted
Mode horizontal connection has connecting plate 35, and the bottom left end of connecting plate 35 connects by bolted connection with the expansion link of the first cylinder 31
Connecing, the bottom of elevating lever 34 is connected with the crown center of piston 33, and the bottom right of compression cylinder 32 is connected with air inlet pipe 36 and escape pipe 37,
Escape pipe 37 is located at the top of air inlet pipe 36, and air inlet pipe 36 and escape pipe 37 in compression cylinder 32 with connecting, air inlet pipe 36 and outlet
Check valve 38 is equipped with pipe 37, the end of escape pipe 37 is provided with shower nozzle 39, and shower nozzle 39 is located in carrying apparatus 4, so starting
First cylinder 31 does stretching motion, and the first cylinder 31 drives connecting plate 35 to move up and down, and then drives elevating lever 34 to move up and down,
So as to be moved up and down with piston 33, extraneous air is pumped into compression cylinder 32 by air inlet pipe 36, is pumped into compression cylinder 32
Air is ejected into carrying apparatus 4 by escape pipe 37 from shower nozzle 39, so as to which work be dried to fruit.After fruit is dried,
Close the first cylinder 31.
Because carrying apparatus 4 includes casing 41, case lid 42, cross bar 43, netted cylinder 44, plug 45 and transverse slat 46, support 2
Right flank top is provided with casing 41 by bolted connection, and the top of casing 41 is provided with case lid 42, case lid 42 and casing 41
Coordinate, connected between the left side of case lid 42 and the top left side of casing 41 by hinge, it is symmetrical in casing 41 to pass through bolt
The mode of connection is connected with cross bar 43, is connected with netted cylinder 44, netted cylinder 44 between two cross bars 43 by bolted connection
Crown center is provided with charging aperture, and plug 45 is provided with charging aperture, and plug 45 coordinates with charging aperture, and the top of plug 45 is connected with transverse slat
46, escape pipe 37 is among the bottom of casing 41, and shower nozzle 39 is located at the lower section of netted cylinder 44 in casing 41, so operating personnel beat
Unpacking lid 42, then plug 45 is taken away, fruit then is poured into net by charging aperture again by transverse slat 46 at charging aperture again
In shape cylinder 44.After getting well, operating personnel make it that plug 45 is located in charging aperture again, then cover case lid 42, can so make
Fruit is obtained to be dried well.
Because also including rotating device 5, rotating device 5 includes installing plate 51, the second cylinder 52, bearing block 53, tooth
Bar 54 and gear 55, symmetrical in casing 41 to be provided with bearing block 53 by bolted connection, the outer end of cross bar 43 is located at
In bearing in bearing block 53, cross bar 43 is connected with the bearing in bearing block 53 by interference mode, in right side cross bar 43
Portion is connected with gear 55 by way of key connection, and the bottom right-hand member of casing 41 is connected with installing plate by bolted connection
51, the inside bottom of installing plate 51 is vertically-mounted by bolted connection the second cylinder 52, and the bottom right of casing 41 is provided with
Second through hole, the expansion link of the second cylinder 52 are located in the second through hole, and rack 54, tooth are connected with vertically on the expansion link of the second cylinder 52
Bar 54 is located at right side, rack 54 in casing 41 and engaged with gear 55, so fruit during being dried, starts the second gas
Cylinder 52 does stretching motion, and the second cylinder 52 moves up and down with carry-over bar 54, and then is rotated with the positive and negative alternate of moving gear 55, so as to band
The dynamic positive and negative alternate of cross bar 43 rotates, and then drives the netted positive and negative alternate of cylinder 44 to rotate.So enable to fruit more comprehensively, more
Add and be uniformly dried.After the completion of drying, the second cylinder 52 is closed.
Because also including fixing device 6, fixing device 6 includes screw rod 62, knob 63 and block rubber 64, on transverse slat 46
It is symmetrical to be provided with screwed hole 61, screw rod 62 is provided with screwed hole 61, screw rod 62 coordinates with screwed hole 61, the welding of the bottom of screw rod 62
There is a knob 63, knob 63 is located at the top of transverse slat 46, and the lower horizontal of screw rod 62 is connected with block rubber 64, the net at left and right sides of charging aperture
It is provided with groove 65 on shape cylinder 44, block rubber 64 and groove are corresponding about 65, and block rubber 64 coordinates with groove 65, so plug 45
After in charging aperture, for transverse slat 46 positioned at the netted top of cylinder 44, operating personnel turn screw rod 62 by knob 63, and then drive rubber
Blob of viscose 64 moves down, and when block rubber 64 is located in groove 65, and after being in close contact with the inner bottom part of groove 65, operating personnel stop
Turn screw rod 62.It can so prevent that plug 45 departs from charging aperture when netted cylinder 44 from rotating, so as to improve the work of present invention effect
Rate.Operating personnel turn screw rod 62 by the opposite direction of knob 63 so that screw rod 62 drives block rubber 64 to move up, and works as block rubber
After 64 completely disengage groove 65, you can so that plug 45 departs from charging aperture.
Because also including handle 7 and rubber sleeve 8, the top of case lid 42 is provided with handle 7, and handle 7 is located in the top of case lid 42
Between, handle 7 is connected with case lid 42 by bolted connection, and the crown center of handle 7 is provided with rubber sleeve 8, and rubber sleeve 8 is by handle
7 crown centers are fully wrapped around, so operating personnel hold handle 7 and more easily can opened case lid 42, and operating personnel's hand
Handle 7 contacts with rubber sleeve 8, the soft texture of rubber sleeve 8, may be such that operating personnel feel more comfortable, the friction of rubber sleeve 8 system
Number is big so that operating personnel's hand is not easy to skid.
Because also including reinforcement 9, reinforcement is connected between right flank middle part and the bottom of casing 41 in installing plate 51
9, reinforcement 9 is inclined to set, and reinforcement 9 is located at the right side of the second cylinder 52, and one end of reinforcement 9 is by bolted connection
Connection is connected with installing plate 51, and the other end of reinforcement 9 is connected with casing 41 by bolted connection, so reinforcement 9
So that the position of installing plate 51 is more firm, security is improved, extends the service life of the present invention.
Because also including heater box 10 and heating wire 11, it is bolted at the top of the bottom plate 1 on the right side of compression cylinder 32
Mode is provided with heater box 10, and the right upper portion of heater box 10 is provided with air inlet, and the mode being connected by screw in heater box 10 is equal
Even interval is connected with heating wire 11, so when fruit is dried, operating personnel start heating wire 11, and extraneous air leads to
Cross air inlet be pumped into heater box 10 in, heating wire 11 to be pumped into heater box 10 in air heat, it is heated after air
It is pumped into again by air inlet pipe 36 in compression cylinder 32.The air sprayed from shower nozzle 39 is hot gas, so that fruit can be more
Drying is rapidly performed by, further improves the operating efficiency of the present invention.
Because also including handle 12, the crown center of transverse slat 46 is provided with handle 12, and handle 12 leads to the crown center of transverse slat 46
Cross bolted mode to connect, so operating personnel can more be moved easily the position of transverse slat 46 by handle 12.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.