CN107712417A - A kind of culturing feed of literary bridge duck and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of culturing feed of literary bridge duck and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107712417A CN107712417A CN201711189182.1A CN201711189182A CN107712417A CN 107712417 A CN107712417 A CN 107712417A CN 201711189182 A CN201711189182 A CN 201711189182A CN 107712417 A CN107712417 A CN 107712417A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- bridge
- literary
- duck
- leaf
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/14—Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K—FODDER
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/51—Bifidobacterium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Physiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to animal and fowl fodder technical field, more particularly to a kind of culturing feed of literary bridge duck and preparation method thereof, mainly it is made up of raw materials such as fermentation sawdust, cereal, rice bran, soybean residue, fish meal, silkworm chrysalis, feather meal, plant mixture, premix, probiotics, complex enzyme formulation, soyabean oligosaccharides；Plant mixture is mainly made up of raw materials such as cushaw leaf, pimiento, clover, popcorn, folium cortex eucommiae, comfrey, folium artemisiae argyi, Herba Andrographitis, rhizoma atractylodis, kelp, white popinac leaf, acanthopanax, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, protruding eucalyptus leaf, cajeputtree, motherwort and saline cistanches；Above material finally takes after sieving is removed impurity, crushed, demagnetization, allotment, drying and other steps are made.The feed can hold solid content height, and nutritious, aromatic softness, palatability is good, it is easy to digest, accelerate the literary bridge duck speed of growth, increase weight, survival rate and the laying rate of literary bridge duck, reduce chemicals and use, the culture benefit of literary bridge duck is improved, and its preparation method is simple, easily production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal and fowl fodder technical field, and in particular to a kind of culturing feed of literary bridge duck and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Literary bridge duck mainly originates in Quanzhou County Wen Qiao towns, and local common people are referred to as local duck, literary bridge soil duck, native sheldrake, bound feet
Small skull duck etc., has the features such as small, annual egg is high, and the speed of growth is slower, but delicious meat, and palatability is good, it is deep by
Consumers in general favor.For a long time, plant in duck production because feed structure is unreasonable, peak of particularly laying eggs there is no
The feed product of one shaping, causes kind of an egg duck later stage laying rate, insemination rate, incubation rate, the price of deed low, causes its heredity latent
Power is difficult to play, and not only ovipository cycle shortens, it is impossible to embodies large-scale production benefit, and hatching egg poor quality, such case are serious
It has impact on whole duck culturing industry development.Therefore, feeding manner is changed, research and development kind egg duck feed is very necessary.
The content of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of culturing feed of literary bridge duck and its
Preparation method, the culturing feed can hold solid content height, and nutritious, free from extraneous odour, aromatic softness, palatability is good, easy to digest, accelerates
The speed of growth of literary bridge duck, increase weight, survival rate and the laying rate of literary bridge duck, reduce making for feed cost and chemicals
With effectively increasing the culture benefit of literary bridge duck, and its preparation method is simple, easily production.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of culturing feed of literary bridge duck, is mainly made up of following raw material：Ferment sawdust 3-4 parts, cereal 10-12
Part, rice bran 10-15 parts, soybean residue 8-10 parts, beancake powder 10-15 parts, fish meal 8-10 parts, silkworm chrysalis 8-10 parts, feather meal 6-8 parts,
Plant mixture 15-20 parts, premix 5-7 parts, probiotics 0.5-1 parts, complex enzyme formulation 1-2 parts, vegetable oil 2-3 parts,
Soyabean oligosaccharides 3-4 parts, honey 3-5 parts and salt 5-7 parts；
The plant mixture is mainly made up of following raw material：Cushaw leaf 10-12 parts, pimiento 2-3 parts, clover
It is 13-15 parts, popcorn 13-15 parts, folium cortex eucommiae 10-15 parts, comfrey 13-15 parts, folium artemisiae argyi 8-10 parts, Herba Andrographitis 10-12 parts, grey
Art 13-15 parts, kelp 13-15 parts, white popinac leaf 8-10 parts, acanthopanax 6-8 parts, fruit of a cubeb litsea tree 8-10 parts, protruding eucalyptus leaf 6-8
Part, cajeputtree 13-15 parts, motherwort 13-15 parts, saline cistanche 10-12 parts.
Preferably, the premix is mainly made up of following raw material：Zincium selenious acid 5-7 parts, ferrous sulfate 3-5
Part, boric acid 2-3 parts, magnesium sulfate 2-3 parts, vitamin C 3-4 parts, vitamin A 3-4 parts, sand 0.1-0.2 parts, bentonite powder
- 3 parts of 0.3-0.5 parts and amino acid/11.
Preferably, the probiotics is by waiting the feature bacillus of mass ratio, propionibacterium freudenreichii, bifid bar
Bacterium and lactobacillus acidophilus mix.
Preferably, the complex enzyme formulation be by protease, amylase, lipase, 1,4 beta-glucanase and phytase according to
Mass ratio is 1:1:0.3:0.7:0.5 mixes.
Preferably, the vegetable oil includes one or more mixing in peanut oil, peppermint oil and geranium oil.
The preparation method of the culturing feed of literary bridge duck as described above, specifically includes following steps：
(1) fermentation sawdust, cereal, rice bran, soybean residue and silkworm chrysalis are accurately weighed by weight, respectively sieving cleaning, ultra micro
It is well mixed after crushing with beancake powder, fish meal and feather meal, obtains mixture A, it is standby；
(2) fresh cushaw leaf, pimiento, clover, popcorn, folium cortex eucommiae, comfrey, Chinese mugwort are accurately weighed by weight
Leaf, Herba Andrographitis, rhizoma atractylodis, kelp, white popinac leaf, acanthopanax, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, protruding eucalyptus leaf, cajeputtree, motherwort and meat desert
Rong, after cleaning and cleaning up, 10-15min in sodium bicarbonate-salt mixed solution is soaked in, surface water is drained after picking up rinsing
Point, mashing is rubbed respectively, and the filter residue obtained after filtering is polished to be well mixed with filtrate, standby；
(3) added toward the product of step (2) in n-butanol-glycerine mixed liquor that volumetric concentration is 80-90%, until no mistake
The plane of the product, is uniformly mixed, and soldier is placed in after standing 10-15min and takes to carry out finally fetching in instrument and flows 20-30min, at a high speed
Centrifugal filtration, soldier are obtained to solid material, and solid material is carried out into spray drying treatment, the plant mixture is obtained after cooling, standby；
(4) zincium selenious acid, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, magnesium sulfate, vitamin C, vitamin A, sand are accurately weighed by weight
Son, bentonite powder and amino acid, after being well mixed, carry out separating demagnetization processing by pipe magnetic separator, then after ultramicro grinding
It is standby to the premix；
(5) by said mixture A, plant mixture and premix and probiotics, complex enzyme formulation, vegetable oil, big
Beans oligosaccharide, honey and salt are mixed evenly, add sterilized water until be held by hand it is agglomerating do not drip untill, be stirred equal
It is placed in after even under sunlight and stands 2-3 days, it is standby；
(6) product that step (5) obtains is transferred in quality-adjusting device and carries out quenched gelatinization processing, pelletized after cooling, dried, mistake
80-100 mesh sieves, obtain the culturing feed of the literary bridge duck.
Preferably, temperature is 80-90 DEG C during quenched gelatinization processing described in step (6), moisture 10-15%.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, feed of the invention is mainly by fermentation sawdust, cereal, rice bran, soybean residue, beancake powder, fish meal, silkworm chrysalis, feather
The raw materials such as powder, plant mixture, premix, probiotics, complex enzyme formulation, soyabean oligosaccharides are made；Plant mixture master
Will by cushaw leaf, pimiento, clover, popcorn, folium cortex eucommiae, comfrey, folium artemisiae argyi, Herba Andrographitis, rhizoma atractylodis, kelp, white popinac leaf,
The raw materials such as acanthopanax, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, protruding eucalyptus leaf, cajeputtree, motherwort and saline cistanche are made；Above material is removed miscellaneous through sieving
Matter, finally taken after crushing, demagnetization, allotment, drying and other steps are made.
Wherein, in feed add fermentation sawdust, cereal, rice bran, soybean residue, beancake powder, fish meal, silkworm chrysalis, feather meal and
Premix, the various nutriments of feed are effectively increased, supplement a variety of nutrition for literary bridge duck, nutrition is put down as much as possible
Weighing apparatus, so as to improve egg production, while can increase the lean meat of literary bridge duck, reduce fat；Cushaw leaf, pimiento, clover, corn
It is flower, folium cortex eucommiae, comfrey, folium artemisiae argyi, Herba Andrographitis, rhizoma atractylodis, kelp, white popinac leaf, acanthopanax, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, protruding eucalyptus leaf, white
Thousand layers, motherwort and saline cistanche are not only that feed provides abundant nutriment, while mutually synergy so that feed also has
There are the various health care functions such as certain antibiotic and sterilizing, desinsection, clearing heat and detoxicating, aid digestion, improve immunity；Soyabean oligosaccharides are direct
Large intestine is reached, breeds Bifidobacterium rapidly in enteron aisle, increases bifidobacteria；Above material passes through probiotics, answered
Synthase preparation fermentation and enzymolysis processing so that the organic matter degradation such as starch contained therein, protein and cellulose is monose, double in feed
Sugar, amino acid and trace element etc., promote feed to soften, become perfumed and more agreeable to the taste, finally those is not easy what is be absorbed and used
Crude protein, crude fat, crude fibre etc. change into the absorbed nutriment of energy, make feed be easy to digest, improve the suction of feed
Receipts and utilization rate, and various metabolite (such as various acids, enzyme, antibiotic, bacteriocidin, growth promotions caused by microorganism
Factor etc.) also it is mixed in feed, harmful bacteria growing can be suppressed, the stabilization of intestinal microflora is maintained, promote to assimilate, text
The increased weight of bridge duck, illness rate decline so that remarkable in economical benefits increase, significantly reduce the use of chemicals and feed
Rate, it is green.
2nd, the present invention passes through the debris such as sieving cleaning and pipe magnetic separator sieving, clod, iron block effectively in reduction raw material, improves
The quality of feed.
3rd, the present invention is handled by quenched gelatinization, is strengthened palatability, is improved food conversion ratio, while can also kill and fall ill
Bacterium, make feed safety, also strengthen the mobility of powder, it is easy to process.
Embodiment
Technical scheme will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention
The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more phases
The arbitrary and all combination of the Listed Items of pass.
Embodiment 1
A kind of culturing feed of literary bridge duck, is mainly made up of following raw material：Ferment 3 parts of sawdust, cereal 10 part, meter
10 parts of chaff, 8 parts of soybean residue, 10 parts of beancake powder, 8 parts of fish meal, 8 parts of silkworm chrysalis, 6 parts of feather meal, 15 parts of plant mixture, premix 5
Part, 0.5 part of probiotics, 1 part of complex enzyme formulation, 2 parts of vegetable oil, 3 parts of soyabean oligosaccharides, 3 parts of honey and 5 parts of salt；
Plant mixture is mainly made up of following raw material：10 parts of cushaw leaf, 2 parts of pimiento, 13 parts of clover, corn
Spend 13 parts, 10 parts of folium cortex eucommiae, 13 parts of comfrey, 8 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 10 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 13 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 13 parts of kelp, white popinac leaf 8
Part, 6 parts of acanthopanax, 8 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, 6 parts of protruding eucalyptus leaf, 13 parts of cajeputtree, 13 parts of motherwort, 10 parts of saline cistanche；
Wherein, premix is mainly made up of following raw material：5 parts of zincium selenious acid, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of boric acid,
2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of vitamin C, 3 parts of vitamin A, 0.1 part of sand, 0.3 part of bentonite powder and amino acid/11 part；
Probiotics is by waiting the feature bacillus of mass ratio, propionibacterium freudenreichii, Bifidobacterium and acidophilus breast
Bacillus mixes；Complex enzyme formulation is according to mass ratio by protease, amylase, lipase, 1,4 beta-glucanase and phytase
For 1:1:0.3:0.7:0.5 mixes；Vegetable oil includes one or more mixing in peanut oil, peppermint oil and geranium oil.
The expectation of said ratio is prepared to the culturing feed of literary bridge duck using following methods, specifically includes following steps：
(1) fermentation sawdust, cereal, rice bran, soybean residue and silkworm chrysalis are accurately weighed by weight, respectively sieving cleaning, ultra micro
It is well mixed after crushing with beancake powder, fish meal and feather meal, obtains mixture A, it is standby；
(2) fresh cushaw leaf, pimiento, clover, popcorn, folium cortex eucommiae, comfrey, Chinese mugwort are accurately weighed by weight
Leaf, Herba Andrographitis, rhizoma atractylodis, kelp, white popinac leaf, acanthopanax, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, protruding eucalyptus leaf, cajeputtree, motherwort and meat desert
Rong, after cleaning and cleaning up, 10min in sodium bicarbonate-salt mixed solution is soaked in, surface moisture is drained after picking up rinsing,
Mashing is rubbed respectively, and the filter residue obtained after filtering is polished to be well mixed with filtrate, standby；
(3) added toward the product of step (2) in n-butanol-glycerine mixed liquor that volumetric concentration is 80%, should until not crossing
The plane of product, is uniformly mixed, and soldier is placed in after standing 10min and takes to carry out finally fetching in instrument and flows 20min, high speed centrifugation mistake
Filter, soldier are obtained to solid material, and solid material is carried out into spray drying treatment, the plant mixture is obtained after cooling, standby；
(4) zincium selenious acid, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, magnesium sulfate, vitamin C, vitamin A, sand are accurately weighed by weight
Son, bentonite powder and amino acid, after being well mixed, carry out separating demagnetization processing by pipe magnetic separator, then after ultramicro grinding
It is standby to the premix；
(5) by said mixture A, plant mixture and premix and probiotics, complex enzyme formulation, vegetable oil, big
Beans oligosaccharide, honey and salt are mixed evenly, add sterilized water until be held by hand it is agglomerating do not drip untill, be stirred equal
It is placed in after even under sunlight and stands 2 days, it is standby；
(6) product that step (5) obtains is transferred in quality-adjusting device and carries out quenched gelatinization processing, temperature is 80 DEG C, and moisture is
10%, pelletize, dry after cooling, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain the culturing feed of the literary bridge duck.
Embodiment 2
A kind of culturing feed of literary bridge duck, is mainly made up of following raw material：Ferment 3.5 parts of sawdust, 11 parts of cereal,
13 parts of rice bran, 9 parts of soybean residue, 13 parts of beancake powder, 9 parts of fish meal, 9 parts of silkworm chrysalis, 7 parts of feather meal, 17 parts of plant mixture, premix
6 parts, 0.7 part of probiotics, 1.5 parts of complex enzyme formulation, 2.5 parts of vegetable oil, 3.5 parts of soyabean oligosaccharides, 4 parts of honey and salt
6 parts；
Plant mixture is mainly made up of following raw material：11 parts of cushaw leaf, 2.5 parts of pimiento, 14 parts of clover, jade
14 parts of popped rice, 13 parts of folium cortex eucommiae, 14 parts of comfrey, 9 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 11 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 14 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 14 parts of kelp, white popinac tree
9 parts of leaf, 7 parts of acanthopanax, 9 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, 7 parts of protruding eucalyptus leaf, 14 parts of cajeputtree, 14 parts of motherwort, 11 parts of saline cistanche；
Wherein, premix is mainly made up of following raw material：6 parts of zincium selenious acid, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, boric acid 2.5
Part, 2.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3.5 parts of vitamin C, 3.5 parts of vitamin A, 0.15 part of sand, 0.4 part of bentonite powder and amino acid
2 parts；
Probiotics is by waiting the feature bacillus of mass ratio, propionibacterium freudenreichii, Bifidobacterium and acidophilus breast
Bacillus mixes；Complex enzyme formulation is according to mass ratio by protease, amylase, lipase, 1,4 beta-glucanase and phytase
For 1:1:0.3:0.7:0.5 mixes；Vegetable oil includes one or more mixing in peanut oil, peppermint oil and geranium oil.
The expectation of said ratio is prepared to the culturing feed of literary bridge duck using following methods, specifically includes following steps：
(1) fermentation sawdust, cereal, rice bran, soybean residue and silkworm chrysalis are accurately weighed by weight, respectively sieving cleaning, ultra micro
It is well mixed after crushing with beancake powder, fish meal and feather meal, obtains mixture A, it is standby；
(2) fresh cushaw leaf, pimiento, clover, popcorn, folium cortex eucommiae, comfrey, Chinese mugwort are accurately weighed by weight
Leaf, Herba Andrographitis, rhizoma atractylodis, kelp, white popinac leaf, acanthopanax, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, protruding eucalyptus leaf, cajeputtree, motherwort and meat desert
Rong, after cleaning and cleaning up, 13min in sodium bicarbonate-salt mixed solution is soaked in, surface moisture is drained after picking up rinsing,
Mashing is rubbed respectively, and the filter residue obtained after filtering is polished to be well mixed with filtrate, standby；
(3) added toward the product of step (2) in n-butanol-glycerine mixed liquor that volumetric concentration is 85%, should until not crossing
The plane of product, is uniformly mixed, and soldier is placed in after standing 13min and takes to carry out finally fetching in instrument and flows 25min, high speed centrifugation mistake
Filter, soldier are obtained to solid material, and solid material is carried out into spray drying treatment, the plant mixture is obtained after cooling, standby；
(4) zincium selenious acid, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, magnesium sulfate, vitamin C, vitamin A, sand are accurately weighed by weight
Son, bentonite powder and amino acid, after being well mixed, carry out separating demagnetization processing by pipe magnetic separator, then after ultramicro grinding
It is standby to the premix；
(5) by said mixture A, plant mixture and premix and probiotics, complex enzyme formulation, vegetable oil, big
Beans oligosaccharide, honey and salt are mixed evenly, add sterilized water until be held by hand it is agglomerating do not drip untill, be stirred equal
It is placed in after even under sunlight and stands 2.5 days, it is standby；
(6) product that step (5) obtains is transferred in quality-adjusting device and carries out quenched gelatinization processing, temperature is 85 DEG C, and moisture is
13%, pelletize, dry after cooling, cross 90 mesh sieves, obtain the culturing feed of the literary bridge duck.
Embodiment 3
A kind of culturing feed of literary bridge duck, is mainly made up of following raw material：Ferment 4 parts of sawdust, cereal 12 part, meter
15 parts of chaff, 10 parts of soybean residue, 15 parts of beancake powder, 10 parts of fish meal, 10 parts of silkworm chrysalis, 8 parts of feather meal, 20 parts of plant mixture, premix
7 parts of 7 parts of material, 1 part of probiotics, 2 parts of complex enzyme formulation, 3 parts of vegetable oil, 4 parts of soyabean oligosaccharides, 5 parts of honey and salt；
Plant mixture is mainly made up of following raw material：12 parts of cushaw leaf, 3 parts of pimiento, 15 parts of clover, corn
Spend 15 parts, 15 parts of folium cortex eucommiae, 15 parts of comfrey, 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 12 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 15 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 15 parts of kelp, white popinac leaf
10 parts, 8 parts of acanthopanax, 10 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, 8 parts of protruding eucalyptus leaf, 15 parts of cajeputtree, 15 parts of motherwort, 12 parts of saline cistanche；
Wherein, premix is mainly made up of following raw material：7 parts of zincium selenious acid, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of boric acid,
3 parts of 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4 parts of vitamin C, 4 parts of vitamin A, 0.2 part of sand, 0.5 part of bentonite powder and amino acid；
Probiotics is by waiting the feature bacillus of mass ratio, propionibacterium freudenreichii, Bifidobacterium and acidophilus breast
Bacillus mixes；Complex enzyme formulation is according to mass ratio by protease, amylase, lipase, 1,4 beta-glucanase and phytase
For 1:1:0.3:0.7:0.5 mixes；Vegetable oil includes one or more mixing in peanut oil, peppermint oil and geranium oil.
The expectation of said ratio is prepared to the culturing feed of literary bridge duck using following methods, specifically includes following steps：
(1) fermentation sawdust, cereal, rice bran, soybean residue and silkworm chrysalis are accurately weighed by weight, respectively sieving cleaning, ultra micro
It is well mixed after crushing with beancake powder, fish meal and feather meal, obtains mixture A, it is standby；
(2) fresh cushaw leaf, pimiento, clover, popcorn, folium cortex eucommiae, comfrey, Chinese mugwort are accurately weighed by weight
Leaf, Herba Andrographitis, rhizoma atractylodis, kelp, white popinac leaf, acanthopanax, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, protruding eucalyptus leaf, cajeputtree, motherwort and meat desert
Rong, after cleaning and cleaning up, 15min in sodium bicarbonate-salt mixed solution is soaked in, surface moisture is drained after picking up rinsing,
Mashing is rubbed respectively, and the filter residue obtained after filtering is polished to be well mixed with filtrate, standby；
(3) added toward the product of step (2) in n-butanol-glycerine mixed liquor that volumetric concentration is 90%, should until not crossing
The plane of product, is uniformly mixed, and soldier is placed in after standing 15min and takes to carry out finally fetching in instrument and flows 30min, high speed centrifugation mistake
Filter, soldier are obtained to solid material, and solid material is carried out into spray drying treatment, the plant mixture is obtained after cooling, standby；
(4) zincium selenious acid, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, magnesium sulfate, vitamin C, vitamin A, sand are accurately weighed by weight
Son, bentonite powder and amino acid, after being well mixed, carry out separating demagnetization processing by pipe magnetic separator, then after ultramicro grinding
It is standby to the premix；
(5) by said mixture A, plant mixture and premix and probiotics, complex enzyme formulation, vegetable oil, big
Beans oligosaccharide, honey and salt are mixed evenly, add sterilized water until be held by hand it is agglomerating do not drip untill, be stirred equal
It is placed in after even under sunlight and stands 3 days, it is standby；
(6) product that step (5) obtains is transferred in quality-adjusting device and carries out quenched gelatinization processing, temperature is 90 DEG C, and moisture is
15%, pelletize, dry after cooling, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain the culturing feed of the literary bridge duck.
In order to which technical solution of the present invention is better described, following comparative example experiment has been carried out：
Experiment is described below：
Experimental Base：Poultry farming Co., Ltd of Guilin City text bridge duck cultivation base.
Experimental subjects：An orchard is chosen, starts 350 similar literary bridge ducks of each feature of free-ranging on June 1st, 2017, it is average
Be divided into 7 groups and every group every literary bridge ducks to mark, and weighed, during experiment, raise 2 months, feed comparative example 1-4 and
Culturing feed made from embodiment 1-3, literary bridge duck is observed daily, and statistic record, as a result as shown in table 1.
Comparative example 1：Common culturing feed.
Comparative example 2：The raw material of culturing feed is fermentation sawdust, cereal, rice bran, soybean residue, beancake powder, fish meal, silkworm chrysalis, plumage
Mao Fen, soyabean oligosaccharides, probiotics and complex enzyme formulation are other identical with the embodiment of the present application 1.
Comparative example 3：The raw material of culturing feed be cushaw leaf, pimiento, clover, popcorn, folium cortex eucommiae, comfrey, folium artemisiae argyi,
Herba Andrographitis, soyabean oligosaccharides, probiotics and complex enzyme formulation are other identical with the embodiment of the present application 1.
Comparative example 4：The raw material of culturing feed is rhizoma atractylodis, kelp, white popinac leaf, acanthopanax, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, E. exserta
Leaf, cajeputtree, motherwort, saline cistanche, premix, soyabean oligosaccharides, probiotics and complex enzyme formulation, other and this Shen
Please embodiment 1 it is identical.
The situation statistical form of each group text bridge duck of table 1
| Group | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Comparative example 3 | Comparative example 4 | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| Weightening/g | 400 | 540 | 450 | 480 | 740 | 780 | 807 |
| Survival rate % | 43 | 54 | 66 | 71 | 86 | 89 | 93 |
| Laying rate % | 45 | 55 | 47 | 52 | 72 | 80 | 89 |
Table 1 understands that comparative example 1-4 is compared, and the weightening of comparative example 2-4 text bridge ducks and survival rate are higher than comparative example 1, its
In, the weightening of the literary bridge duck of comparative example 4 and survival rate are higher than other comparative examples, but the weightening of embodiment 1-3 text bridge ducks and into
Motility rate highest, it is approximately 1 times and 1.1 times of comparative example 1 respectively.To sum up, method for breeding of the present invention, the growth speed of literary bridge duck is accelerated
Degree, increase weight, survival rate and the laying rate of literary bridge duck, the use of feed cost and chemicals is reduced, so as to improve Wen Qiao
The culture benefit of duck, health environment-friendly.
Applicant has carried out each performance detection, and the meat taste of the literary bridge duck of raising to feed made from each comparative example,
As a result it is as shown in table 2.
As known from Table 2, feed made from embodiments of the invention 1-3 can hold solid content height, nutrition and its abundant, and color and luster is gorgeous
Beautiful homogeneous, free from extraneous odour, no caking, good fluidity, aromatic softness, palatability is good, easy to digest, promotes literary bridge duck appetite, raising
Literary bridge duck is nutritious, and low fat, color and luster is good, and taste is fragrant and sweet, no fishy smell, and very fragrant U.S. is tasty.
The performance measurement of each group feed of table 2 and literary bridge duck meat taste
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed or modification change under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of culturing feed of literary bridge duck, it is characterised in that be mainly made up of following raw material：Fermentation sawdust 3-4 parts,
Cereal 10-12 parts, rice bran 10-15 parts, soybean residue 8-10 parts, beancake powder 10-15 parts, fish meal 8-10 parts, silkworm chrysalis 8-10 parts, feather
Powder 6-8 parts, plant mixture 15-20 parts, premix 5-7 parts, probiotics 0.5-1 parts, complex enzyme formulation 1-2 parts, plant
Oily 2-3 parts, soyabean oligosaccharides 3-4 parts, honey 3-5 parts and salt 5-7 parts；
The plant mixture is mainly made up of following raw material：Cushaw leaf 10-12 parts, pimiento 2-3 parts, clover 13-
15 parts, popcorn 13-15 parts, folium cortex eucommiae 10-15 parts, comfrey 13-15 parts, folium artemisiae argyi 8-10 parts, Herba Andrographitis 10-12 parts, rhizoma atractylodis
13-15 parts, kelp 13-15 parts, white popinac leaf 8-10 parts, acanthopanax 6-8 parts, fruit of a cubeb litsea tree 8-10 parts, protruding eucalyptus leaf 6-8
Part, cajeputtree 13-15 parts, motherwort 13-15 parts, saline cistanche 10-12 parts.
2. the culturing feed of literary bridge duck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the premix is mainly by following weight
Part raw material is made：Zincium selenious acid 5-7 parts, ferrous sulfate 3-5 parts, boric acid 2-3 parts, magnesium sulfate 2-3 parts, vitamin C 3-4 parts, dimension
Raw plain -3 parts of A3-4 parts, sand 0.1-0.2 parts, bentonite powder 0.3-0.5 parts and amino acid/11.
3. the culturing feed of literary bridge duck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The probiotics be by etc. quality
Feature bacillus, propionibacterium freudenreichii, Bifidobacterium and the lactobacillus acidophilus of ratio mix.
4. the culturing feed of literary bridge duck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The complex enzyme formulation is by albumen
Enzyme, amylase, lipase, 1,4 beta-glucanase and phytase are 1 according to mass ratio:1:0.3:0.7:0.5 mixes.
5. the culturing feed of literary bridge duck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vegetable oil includes peanut oil, thin
One or more mixing in lotus oil and geranium oil.
6. the preparation method of the culturing feed of the literary bridge duck according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that specific
Comprise the following steps：
(1) fermentation sawdust, cereal, rice bran, soybean residue and silkworm chrysalis are accurately weighed by weight, respectively sieving cleaning, ultramicro grinding
It is well mixed afterwards with beancake powder, fish meal and feather meal, obtains mixture A, it is standby；
(2) fresh cushaw leaf, pimiento are accurately weighed by weight, clover, popcorn, folium cortex eucommiae, comfrey, folium artemisiae argyi, are worn
Heart lotus, rhizoma atractylodis, kelp, white popinac leaf, acanthopanax, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, protruding eucalyptus leaf, cajeputtree, motherwort and saline cistanche, removal of impurities
And after cleaning up, 10-15min in sodium bicarbonate-salt mixed solution is soaked in, surface moisture is drained after picking up rinsing, respectively
Mashing is rubbed, the filter residue obtained after filtering is polished to be well mixed with filtrate, standby；
(3) added toward the product of step (2) in n-butanol-glycerine mixed liquor that volumetric concentration is 80-90%, until not crossing the production
The plane of thing, is uniformly mixed, and soldier is placed in after standing 10-15min and takes to carry out finally fetching in instrument and flows 20-30min, high speed centrifugation
Filtering, soldier are obtained to solid material, and solid material is carried out into spray drying treatment, the plant mixture is obtained after cooling, standby；
(4) zincium selenious acid, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, magnesium sulfate, vitamin C, vitamin A, sand, swollen is accurately weighed by weight
Moisten native powder and amino acid, after being well mixed, carry out separating demagnetization processing by pipe magnetic separator, then obtained after ultramicro grinding described
Premix, it is standby；
(5) it is said mixture A, plant mixture and premix and probiotics, complex enzyme formulation, vegetable oil, soybean is low
Glycan, honey and salt are mixed evenly, add sterilized water until be held by hand it is agglomerating do not drip untill, after being uniformly mixed
It is placed under sunlight and stands 2-3 days, it is standby；
(6) product that step (5) obtains is transferred in quality-adjusting device and carries out quenched gelatinization processing, pelletized after cooling, dried, cross 80-
100 mesh sieves, obtain the culturing feed of the literary bridge duck.
7. the preparation method of the culturing feed of literary bridge duck according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Described in step (6)
Temperature is 80-90 DEG C during quenched gelatinization processing, moisture 10-15%.
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