CN107711904A - 一种果树的植物性杀虫剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种果树的植物性杀虫剂及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107711904A
CN107711904A CN201711158923.XA CN201711158923A CN107711904A CN 107711904 A CN107711904 A CN 107711904A CN 201711158923 A CN201711158923 A CN 201711158923A CN 107711904 A CN107711904 A CN 107711904A
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fruit
botanical pesticide
trees
oxymatrine
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徐文心
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Chengdu Lu Long Family Farm
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    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/14—Celastraceae [Staff-tree or Bittersweet family], e.g. spindle tree, bittersweet or thunder god vine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种果树的植物性杀虫剂，按重量份组成包括：博落回8‑15份，熊耳草12‑20份，苦豆子8‑10份，洗手果6‑12份，苦参12‑18份，蓖麻6‑12份，枫杨树叶14‑24份，除虫菊6‑13份，氧化苦参碱5‑9份，苦皮藤9‑14份。该植物性杀虫剂药效持效性长，具有较好的杀虫效果。本发明还提供一种果树的植物性杀虫剂的制备方法，植物性杀虫剂的制备方便简单，有利于推广应用。

Description

一种果树的植物性杀虫剂及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及果树种植技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种果树的植物性杀虫剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
我国自古是一个农业大国，果树具有栽培历史悠久，资源丰富， 种类品种繁多等显著特点，已成为我国农作物事业的重要组成部分。果树是病虫害发生极为频繁而且相当严重的植物之一，果树种类多，品种复杂，又系多年生植物，为病虫害的发生提供了较为稳定的生态环境，成为病虫害爆发的有利场所。病虫害对果树正常新陈代谢造成干扰，导致果树从生理机能到组织结构上发生一系列的变化和破坏，对果品质量和产量造成严重影响。所以，农药在农业生产中发挥着十分重要的作用。农药或杀虫剂可以用来杀灭昆虫，真菌和其他危害作物生长的生物。但是现有的农药，杀虫剂的杀虫杀菌能力有限，并且不能维持较长时间，数月内果树又会害虫害病。夏季温度高，湿度大，是果树病虫害发生最集中，活动最猖獗，危害最严重的时期，所以必须采取有效措施及时防治，否则将会严重影响果树生长发育，降低果实品质。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种果树的植物性杀虫剂及其制备方法，以解决现有技术中的上述不足之处。
为实现本发明目的，采用的技术方案为：一种果树的植物性杀虫剂，按重量份组成包括：博落回8-15份，熊耳草12-20份，苦豆子8-10份，洗手果6-12份，苦参12-18份，蓖麻6-12份，枫杨树叶14-24份，除虫菊6-13份，氧化苦参碱5-9份，苦皮藤9-14份。
优选的，一种果树的植物性杀虫剂，按重量份组成包括：博落回14份，熊耳草18份，苦豆子9份，洗手果10份，苦参16份，蓖麻10份，枫杨树叶20份，除虫菊12份，氧化苦参碱8份，苦皮藤13份。
一种果树的植物性杀虫剂的制备方法，首先将博落回，熊耳草，苦豆子和洗手果及枫杨树叶捣烂成浆，加4-6倍清水浸泡8-14小时，然后去渣取其清液；然后将苦参，蓖麻，除虫菊和氧化苦参碱及苦皮藤加20倍水加热至90-100℃煮60-90分钟后，过滤出药液，并将滤渣捣烂后与药液搅拌混合均匀，再次过滤取其滤液；最后将上述的两种液体混合，密封备用。
本发明的有益效果是：杀虫剂的药效持效性达到40-45天，其长期使用后，不会使害虫产生耐药性，杀虫率能达到98％以上，具有较好的杀虫效果。另外杀虫剂的成本低，使用方便，应用效果好，制备简单方便，有利于推广应用。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体的实施例对本发明做进一步的详细描述。
实施例1：一种果树的植物性杀虫剂，按重量份组成包括：博落回8份，熊耳草12份，苦豆子8份，洗手果6份，苦参12份，蓖麻6份，枫杨树叶14份，除虫菊6份，氧化苦参碱5份，苦皮藤9份。
实施例2：一种果树的植物性杀虫剂，按重量份组成包括：博落回15份，熊耳草20份，苦豆子10份，洗手果12份，苦参18份，蓖麻12份，枫杨树叶24份，除虫菊13份，氧化苦参碱9份，苦皮藤14份。
实施例3：一种果树的植物性杀虫剂，按重量份组成包括：博落回14份，熊耳草18份，苦豆子9份，洗手果10份，苦参16份，蓖麻10份，枫杨树叶20份，除虫菊12份，氧化苦参碱8份，苦皮藤13份。
上述实施例中，果树的植物性杀虫剂的制备方法为，首先将博落回，熊耳草，苦豆子和洗手果及枫杨树叶捣烂成浆，捣烂中可以根据实际情况加入清水浸泡；捣烂成浆后加4-6倍清水浸泡8-14小时，然后去渣取其清液；再将苦参，蓖麻，除虫菊和氧化苦参碱及苦皮藤加20倍水加热至90-100℃煮60-90分钟后，过滤出药液，并将滤渣捣烂后与药液搅拌混合均匀，再次过滤取其滤液；最后将上述的两种液体混合，密封备用。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改，等同替换，改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (3)

1.一种果树的植物性杀虫剂，其特征在于，按重量份组成包括：博落回8-15份，熊耳草12-20份，苦豆子8-10份，洗手果6-12份，苦参12-18份，蓖麻6-12份，枫杨树叶14-24份，除虫菊6-13份，氧化苦参碱5-9份，苦皮藤9-14份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的果树的植物性杀虫剂，其特征在于，按重量份组成包括：博落回14份，熊耳草18份，苦豆子9份，洗手果10份，苦参16份，蓖麻10份，枫杨树叶20份，除虫菊12份，氧化苦参碱8份，苦皮藤13份。
3.一种如权利要求1或2所述的果树的植物性杀虫剂的制备方法，其特征在于，首先将博落回，熊耳草，苦豆子和洗手果及枫杨树叶捣烂成浆，加4-6倍清水浸泡8-14小时，然后去渣取其清液；然后将苦参，蓖麻，除虫菊和氧化苦参碱及苦皮藤加20倍水加热至90-100℃煮60-90分钟后，过滤出药液，并将滤渣捣烂后与药液搅拌混合均匀，再次过滤取其滤液；最后将上述的两种液体混合，密封备用。
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2717295C1 (ru) * 2019-08-19 2020-03-19 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Горский государственный аграрный университет" Способ приготовления фитоинсектицида
CN112042682A (zh) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-08 衡东林馨农林科技开发有限责任公司 一种果树种植用植物杀虫剂的制备方法
CN114097837A (zh) * 2021-10-13 2022-03-01 浏阳市春楚农业科技有限公司 一种植物性杀虫剂及其制备方法及应用

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2717295C1 (ru) * 2019-08-19 2020-03-19 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Горский государственный аграрный университет" Способ приготовления фитоинсектицида
CN112042682A (zh) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-08 衡东林馨农林科技开发有限责任公司 一种果树种植用植物杀虫剂的制备方法
CN114097837A (zh) * 2021-10-13 2022-03-01 浏阳市春楚农业科技有限公司 一种植物性杀虫剂及其制备方法及应用

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