CN107027834A - 植物杀虫剂 - Google Patents

植物杀虫剂 Download PDF

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CN107027834A
CN107027834A CN201710290325.1A CN201710290325A CN107027834A CN 107027834 A CN107027834 A CN 107027834A CN 201710290325 A CN201710290325 A CN 201710290325A CN 107027834 A CN107027834 A CN 107027834A
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刘小燕
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Guangxi Palm Garden Engineering Co Ltd
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    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
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    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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    • A01N65/18—Euphorbiaceae [Spurge family], e.g. ricinus [castorbean]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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Abstract

本发明提供一种植物杀虫剂，按重量份包括以下各组分：蓖麻6‑12份、百日草5‑7份、防风3‑4份、艾叶7‑10份、龙胆草8‑12份、白萝卜叶8‑11份、神仙菜15‑20份、木薯粉13‑18份、韭菜3‑5份、红糖3‑8份、草乌5‑9份、异丙醇30‑48份。本发明添加红糖与百日草反应，对防治黄瓜细菌性斑点病和灰霉病有良好效果；添加韭菜与神仙菜，具有杀灭蚜虫和病害的较好效果，能够促进伤口愈合，还可用来做土壤消毒。

Description

植物杀虫剂
技术领域
本发明涉及杀虫剂技术领域，具体涉及一种植物杀虫剂。
背景技术
我国是一个人口众多、耕地紧张的国家，粮食增产和农民增收始终是农业生产的主要目标。然而对于农业生产而言，农作物病虫草害引起的损失最多可达70％，通过正确使用农药则可以挽回40％的损失。可见，使用农药控制病虫草害，从而减少农产品减产是必要的技术措施。众所周知，化学农药对于植物病虫害具有很好地防治效果，但化学农药所带来的环境污染、给生态平衡造成的危害却是人类不可回避的事实。相比之下，植物源农药在这方面则有独特的优越性。植物源农药是人类历史上最古老的生物农药之一，它取自自然，用于自然，能迅速降解，无环境问题，有高选择性，对人畜安全，而且还有不产生抗性、无药害、有肥效、对作物生长有刺激作用，可兼治病虫害等优点，现已成为绿色生物农药首选之一。我国杀虫植物资源十分丰富。不同的植物包含着各种不同类型的化合物，它们也表现出不同的生理活性，与化学农药一样会对植物害虫产生引诱、驱避、毒杀、拒食及调节和干扰害虫生长发育的作用。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服上述现有技术的不足之处，提供一种杀虫效果好的天然的植物杀虫剂。
为达到上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：一种植物杀虫剂，按重量份包括以下各组分：蓖麻6-12份、百日草5-7份、防风3-4份、艾叶7-10份、龙胆草8-12份、白萝卜叶8-11份、神仙菜15-20份、木薯粉13-18份、韭菜3-5份、红糖3-8份、草乌5-9份、异丙醇30-48份。
进一步地，所述植物杀虫剂的各组分按重量份计算为：蓖麻6份、百日草5份、防风3份、艾叶7份、龙胆草8份、白萝卜叶8份、神仙菜15份、木薯粉13份、韭菜3份、红糖3份、草乌5份、异丙醇30份。
进一步地，所述植物杀虫剂的各组分按重量份计算为：蓖麻8份、百日草6份、防风3.5份、艾叶8份、龙胆草10份、白萝卜叶9份、神仙菜18份、木薯粉15份、韭菜4份、红糖6份、草乌7份、异丙醇40份。
进一步地，所述植物杀虫剂的各组分按重量份计算为：蓖麻12份、百日草7份、防风4份、艾叶10份、龙胆草12份、白萝卜叶11份、神仙菜20份、木薯粉18份、韭菜5份、红糖8份、草乌9份、异丙醇48份。
进一步地，所述植物杀虫剂的制备方法是：将蓖麻、百日草、防风、艾叶、龙胆草、白萝卜叶、神仙菜、韭菜和草乌放入锅中，加入30-40倍的清水，煮沸后小火继续熬煮5-8小时，滤渣，再加入红糖溶化，再加木薯粉和异丙醇，搅拌均匀，即得植物杀虫剂。
本发明的有益效果：本发明添加红糖与百日草反应，对防治细菌性斑点病和灰霉病有良好效果；添加韭菜与神仙菜，具有杀灭蚜虫和病害的较好效果，能够促进伤口愈合，还可用来做土壤消毒。
本发明的其它优点、目标和特征将部分通过下面的说明体现，部分还将通过对本发明的研究和实践而为本领域的技术人员所理解。
具体实施方式
结合下列实施例对本发明做进一步的详细说明，以令本领域技术人员参照说明书文字能够据以实施。
实施例1
本发明植物杀虫剂的各组分按重量份计算为：蓖麻6份、百日草5份、防风3份、艾叶7份、龙胆草8份、白萝卜叶8份、神仙菜15份、木薯粉13份、韭菜3份、红糖3份、草乌5份、异丙醇30份。
所述植物杀虫剂的制备方法是：将蓖麻、百日草、防风、艾叶、龙胆草、白萝卜叶、神仙菜、韭菜和草乌放入锅中，加入30倍的清水，煮沸后小火继续熬煮5小时，滤渣，再加入红糖溶化，再加木薯粉和异丙醇、甲基壬基酮月桂酸，搅拌均匀，即得植物杀虫剂。
甲基壬基酮月桂酸，对葡萄球菌、线状菌抗菌作用强。
实施例2
本发明植物杀虫剂的各组分按重量份计算为：蓖麻8份、百日草6份、防风3.5份、艾叶8份、龙胆草10份、白萝卜叶9份、神仙菜18份、木薯粉15份、韭菜4份、红糖6份、草乌7份、异丙醇40份。
所述植物杀虫剂的制备方法是：将蓖麻、百日草、防风、艾叶、龙胆草、白萝卜叶、神仙菜、韭菜和草乌放入锅中，加入35倍的清水，煮沸后小火继续熬煮6.5小时，滤渣，再加入红糖溶化，再加木薯粉和异丙醇、甲基壬基酮月桂酸，搅拌均匀，即得植物杀虫剂。
实施例3
本发明植物杀虫剂的各组分按重量份计算为：蓖麻12份、百日草7份、防风4份、艾叶10份、龙胆草12份、白萝卜叶11份、神仙菜20份、木薯粉18份、韭菜5份、红糖8份、草乌9份、异丙醇48份。
所述植物杀虫剂的制备方法是：将蓖麻、百日草、防风、艾叶、龙胆草、白萝卜叶、神仙菜、韭菜和草乌放入锅中，加入40倍的清水，煮沸后小火继续熬煮8小时，滤渣，再加入红糖溶化，再加木薯粉和异丙醇、甲基壬基酮月桂酸，搅拌均匀，即得植物杀虫剂。
尽管本发明的实施方案已公开如上，但其并不仅仅限于说明书和实施方式中所列运用，它完全可以被适用于各种适合本发明的领域，对于熟悉本领域的人员而言，可容易地实现另外的修改，因此在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念下，本发明并不限于特定的细节和这里示出与描述的实施例。

Claims (5)

1.一种植物杀虫剂，其特征在于按重量份包括以下各组分：蓖麻6-12份、百日草5-7份、防风3-4份、艾叶7-10份、龙胆草8-12份、白萝卜叶8-11份、神仙菜15-20份、木薯粉13-18份、韭菜3-5份、红糖3-8份、草乌5-9份、异丙醇30-48份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的植物杀虫剂，其特征在于：所述植物杀虫剂的各组分按重量份计算为：蓖麻6份、百日草5份、防风3份、艾叶7份、龙胆草8份、白萝卜叶8份、神仙菜15份、木薯粉13份、韭菜3份、红糖3份、草乌5份、异丙醇30份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的植物杀虫剂，其特征在于：所述植物杀虫剂的各组分按重量份计算为：蓖麻8份、百日草6份、防风3.5份、艾叶8份、龙胆草10份、白萝卜叶9份、神仙菜18份、木薯粉15份、韭菜4份、红糖6份、草乌7份、异丙醇40份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的植物杀虫剂，其特征在于：所述植物杀虫剂的各组分按重量份计算为：蓖麻12份、百日草7份、防风4份、艾叶10份、龙胆草12份、白萝卜叶11份、神仙菜20份、木薯粉18份、韭菜5份、红糖8份、草乌9份、异丙醇48份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的植物杀虫剂，其特征在于：所述植物杀虫剂的制备方法是：将蓖麻、百日草、防风、艾叶、龙胆草、白萝卜叶、神仙菜、韭菜和草乌放入锅中，加入30-40倍的清水，煮沸后小火继续熬煮5-8小时，滤渣，再加入红糖溶化，再加木薯粉和异丙醇，搅拌均匀，即得植物杀虫剂。
CN201710290325.1A 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 植物杀虫剂 Pending CN107027834A (zh)

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CN110250226A (zh) * 2019-06-11 2019-09-20 管天球 一种油茶树叶病害防护液及其制备和使用方法
CN110742099A (zh) * 2019-10-10 2020-02-04 湖州光博生物科技有限公司 一种具有缓释功能的土壤杀虫剂及其制备方法

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CN102696701A (zh) * 2012-07-03 2012-10-03 张行伟 具有改善生态平衡功能的中药杀虫剂
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