CN107711754A - A kind of apparatus and method for preventing and treating drosophila using smell and visual signal - Google Patents
A kind of apparatus and method for preventing and treating drosophila using smell and visual signal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107711754A CN107711754A CN201711060286.2A CN201711060286A CN107711754A CN 107711754 A CN107711754 A CN 107711754A CN 201711060286 A CN201711060286 A CN 201711060286A CN 107711754 A CN107711754 A CN 107711754A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drosophila
- smell
- visual signal
- insect
- treating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000255581 Drosophila <fruit fly, genus> Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 241001136566 Drosophila suzukii Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 241000255601 Drosophila melanogaster Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000409991 Mythimna separata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 26
- 230000029305 taxis Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 13
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000002319 phototactic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000078534 Vaccinium myrtillus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000255582 Drosophilidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000206602 Eukaryota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001631271 Prunus fasciculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017848 Rubus fruticosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016818 aerotaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021029 blackberry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000009096 changqing Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035605 chemotaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005109 electrotaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005112 rheotaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028029 thermotaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033912 thigmotaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
- A01M1/145—Attracting and catching insects using combined illumination or colours and adhesive surfaces
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to insect monitoring and baiting techniques field, and in particular to a kind of apparatus and method for preventing and treating drosophila using smell and visual signal.The device of the present invention that drosophila is prevented and treated using smell and visual signal, by the use of color, light source and smell as stimulus signal, effectively realizes the trapping and preventing and treating of drosophila.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to insect monitoring and baiting techniques field, and in particular to one kind utilizes smell and visual signal preventing and treating fruit
The apparatus and method of fly.
Background technology
Taxis refers to have the biology of free movement ability to cause motion to the reaction of outside stimulus, and this motion has
It is referred to as taxis during certain orientation.Motion is commonly divided into the motion of positioning and the motion (undirectional motion) of delocalization, the former
For the taxis of narrow sense, taxis (topotaxis) is also referred to as oriented, and usually said taxis refers to the latter more.No matter in which kind of situation
Under, all to stimulus direction sporter is positive taxis, is negative taxis to stimulus opposite direction sporter.Due to stimulating species
Difference, taxis can be divided into chemotaxis (reaction to chemical substance), aerotaxis (reaction to oxygen), phototaxis (for light source
Motion), thigmotaxis (motion for contactant and pressure), the osmotic pressure that becomes, hygrotaxis (motion to water and humidity), become
Ground, galvanotaxis, thermotaxis, rheotaxis, the sound that becomes (to the motor reaction of sound) etc..Behavior of the taxis for unicellular lower eukaryote,
With epochmaking meaning.
Insect can make the taxis behavior of certain reaction, i.e. insect to outside stimulus, the taxis behavior of insect for
The activities such as search of food, opposite sex mating and search spawning place play an important role.Taxis behavioral study to insect is its life
The basis of thing ecological study, the research to taxis behavior help to grasp the mechanics of insect population, are beneficial insect
Utilization and the preventing and treating of harmful insect important evidence is provided, and can be also used for the monitoring and forecast, collection of specimens, inspection of insect
Inspection epidemic disease etc..
Drosophila Diptera (Diptera) Drosophilidae (Drosophilidae) insect, it is to find to endanger berries in recent years
A kind of important pests of fruit.In known Drosophila species, Drosophila melanogaster (Drosophila melanogaster) and spotted wing drosophila
(Drosophila suzukii Matsumura) seriously endangers the various plants such as cherry, strawberry, blueberry, blackberry, blueberry, grape, the former
Main harm late variety, individual plants hazard ratio reach 80%, and the latter then likes harm will be after ripened fruit larvae hatch
Feeding harm and then eaten into core is eaten in pulp, it is killed after fruit gradually soften, browning, rot.
Existing trapping Drosophila melanogaster and/or the device of spotted wing drosophila at present, more tastes that become using drosophila are with sugar-vinegar liquid
To trap liquid, or using the phototaxis of drosophila Drosophila melanogaster and/or spotted wing drosophila are traped, but the drosophila of single performance lures
The effect of device for catching is barely satisfactory.
The content of the invention
Therefore, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide and a kind of prevent and treat drosophila using smell and visual signal
Device, to solve the problems, such as that drosophila trap effect is poor in the prior art.
Second technical problem that the present invention solves is to provide a kind of method for carrying out drosophila preventing and treating using said apparatus.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of device that drosophila is prevented and treated using smell and visual signal of the present invention,
Trap receptacle including open at one end, is provided with the accommodating core chamber for trapping core in the trap receptacle, the core chamber with
Insect-sticking plate is provided between the trap receptacle, is additionally provided with lamp bead in the trap receptacle, the trap receptacle and/or described
Perforate is provided with the chamber wall of core chamber.
The quantity of the insect-sticking plate is 2-5, and is uniformly distributed between the core chamber and the trap receptacle, described
The slideway for insect-sticking plate insertion is correspondingly arranged between the outer wall of core chamber and the inwall of the trap receptacle, it is adjacent described
The space of trapping drosophila is formed between insect-sticking plate.
The lamp bead is arranged at the outer wall of the core chamber, and the lamp bead is 4-20, and control independent of each other is each
The emission wavelength of the individual lamp bead.
Described device also includes the electric elements for controlling the lamp bead luminous.
The core that traps is the strip agar core containing sucrose, alcohol and rice vinegar.
The mass ratio of the sucrose, alcohol and rice vinegar is 2：2：1.
The device of drosophila is prevented and treated in preventing and treating drosophila field using smell and visual signal the invention also discloses described
Using the drosophila includes spotted wing drosophila and Drosophila melanogaster.
The invention also discloses a kind of method for preventing and treating drosophila using smell and visual signal, i.e., using described profit
The step of drosophila trapping being carried out with the device of smell and visual signal preventing and treating drosophila.
Each insect-sticking plate (3) independent of each other is yellow, red, green, blueness or black.
Each lamp bead (4) is independent of each other, and to control its emission wavelength be 340-605nm.
The device of the present invention that drosophila is prevented and treated using smell and visual signal, by the use of color as stimulus signal, is set
Multiple insect-sticking plates form multiple trapping spaces in the trap receptacle and core intracavitary, and the insect-sticking plate is arranged into target fruit
The color of fly hobby, further enhance the effect of trapping.Device of the present invention is provided with multiple lamps in the trap receptacle
Pearl, and according to spotted wing drosophila and the phototactic characteristics of Drosophila melanogaster in 340-605nm spectral ranges, select be applied to drosophila it is female,
Male worm becomes light rate highest wavelength, utilizes the phototaxis of drosophila to complete the trapping of drosophila.Further, device of the present invention,
Also by the use of smell as trapping signal, by it is sweet and sour trap liquid and make turn into solid core material, arrive the smell sustained release of sweet and sour agar block
In environment, the attraction of drosophila is carried out, need to again be added in Summer High-Temperature Times 3-5 days compared to liquid attractant liquid collecting and trap asking for liquid
Topic, sweet and sour agar block can extend more days and change, and practicality is stronger.
The method of the present invention for preventing and treating drosophila using smell and visual signal, is carried out using said apparatus, utilizes the dress
Smell, color and the light stimulus put, the maximization trapping to drosophila is realized, meanwhile, the method for the invention is also in different cherries
Garden has filtered out optimal hanging method, helps to strengthen the trapping effect of drosophila.
Brief description of the drawings
In order that present disclosure is more likely to be clearly understood, specific embodiment and combination below according to the present invention
Accompanying drawing, the present invention is further detailed explanation, wherein,
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is different colours insect-sticking plate of the present invention to Drosophila melanogaster and the gathering effect result of spotted wing drosophila；
Fig. 4 is gathering effect result of the different colours insect-sticking plate of the present invention in cherry orchard；
Fig. 5 be spotted wing drosophila (left side) and Drosophila melanogaster (right side) adult become, the spectrum behavior curve of lucifuge；
Fig. 6 is trapping effect result of the trapper to drosophila of addition different colours insect-sticking plate；
Fig. 7 is gathering effect result of two kinds of cherry orchard difference hanging positions to drosophila；
Reference is expressed as in figure：1- trap receptacles, 2- core chambers, 3- insect-sticking plates, 4- lamp beads, 5- perforates.
Embodiment
Apparatus structure as shown in Figure 1-2, the device of the present invention that drosophila is prevented and treated using smell and visual signal, including
The trap receptacle 1 of open at one end, the accommodating core chamber 2 for trapping core, the trap receptacle 1 are provided with the trap receptacle 1
Outer wall with core chamber 2 is preferably transparent wall.Mythimna separata is provided with space between the core chamber 2 and the trap receptacle 1
Plate 3, is additionally provided with lamp bead 4 in the trap receptacle 1, is set on the chamber wall of the trap receptacle 1 and/or the core chamber 2
There are perforate 5, bore dia 4-6mm.The core chamber 2 can be the structure with the identical one end open of trap receptacle 1, lead to
Cross upper end opening change needed for trap core or screw the top closure being connected with the bottom of trap receptacle 1
Tubular structure be removed, it is necessary to change when trapping core and need to only rotate the core chamber 2.
The insect-sticking plate 3 is to be arranged at multiple between the core chamber 2 and the trap receptacle 1, the adjacent mythimna separata
The space of trapping drosophila is formed between plate 3, the quantity that the present invention is preferably provided with the insect-sticking plate 3 is 2-5, and is uniformly distributed in
Between the core chamber 2 and the trap receptacle 1.To facilitate installation, the outer wall of the core chamber 2 and the trap receptacle 1
Inwall between be correspondingly arranged on for the insect-sticking plate 3 insertion slideway, insect-sticking plate 3 is inserted in the slideway, by the trapping
The space of 2-5 trapping drosophila is divided into inside container 1.In order to further enhance the effect of drosophila trapping, the present invention preferably will
The insect-sticking plate 3 is arranged to yellow, red, green, blueness or the black of drosophila hobby, and preferably black insect-sticking plate, can also
Set the color of each insect-sticking plate 3 different according to the shape of different cultivars drosophila.
Trap light source of the lamp bead 4 as the present apparatus, the lamp bead 4 are preferably disposed at the outer wall of the core chamber 2, and excellent
Choosing sets the lamp bead 4 as 4-20, using every 4 lamp beads as one group, the top-down outer wall for being distributed in the core chamber 2
Locate, along the circumferential uniform of the core chamber 2 between every group of lamp bead.In order to further enhance the effect of drosophila trapping, present invention dress
In putting, the emission wavelength of each each lamp bead 4 of control independent of each other of lamp bead 4 is between 340-605nm, according to target
The taxis hobby of drosophila carries out specific aim setting.In device of the present invention, the lamp bead 4 is light-operated lamp bead, and in the dress
The electric elements for controlling the lamp bead 4 are provided with top, bottom or the outer wall put.
The core that traps that the present invention is arranged in the core chamber 2 is using the mixture of sucrose, alcohol and rice vinegar to trap
Mother liquor, and be dissolved in containing in aqueous agar solution and be made, and preferably the mass ratio of the sucrose, alcohol and rice vinegar is 2：2：1, tool
Body compound method includes：It is 2 according to mass ratio：2：1 ratio takes sucrose, alcohol and rice vinegar to be uniformly mixed so as to obtain and traps mother liquor, uses
It is preceding to heat the water for having added 2%-3% agar, mixed in equal volume with trapping liquid mother liquor, agar strip is made.
The invention also discloses a kind of method for preventing and treating drosophila using smell and visual signal, this method utilizes such as Fig. 1-2
Shown device carries out the preventing and treating of drosophila.And according to the hobby of variety classes drosophila, by the way that the insect-sticking plate 3 is arranged into different
Color strengthens the trap effect of drosophila；Meanwhile by controlling the emission wavelength of different lamp beads 4, it is set to be more suitable for insect
Phototaxis performance, with the further effect for improving trapping.Following embodiments are liked by the taxis behavior to variety classes drosophila
Studied to further illustrate the technique effect of apparatus of the present invention and method.
The primary dcreening operation of the different colours insect-sticking plate of embodiment 1
1st, the indoor primary dcreening operation of different colours insect-sticking plate
Choosing the color of insect-sticking plate colour table includes：Black, red, pink colour, green, grey, yellow, blueness, light blue, purple
And white.
Taking Drosophila melanogaster and spotted wing drosophila, more than generation (temperature is 25 ± 0.5 DEG C, and relative humidity is in weather indoor feeding 30
70 ± 0.5%, photoperiod L：D is 16：8).By Drosophila melanogaster and spotted wing drosophila, each 500 are put into 2m*2m insect cage, and ten
The colour table random alignment of color is planted, the drosophila quantity of each color colour table, the colour table reprocessing 5 of each color are counted after 24h
Secondary, record trapping data are in accompanying drawing 3.
Result as shown in Figure 3, the insect-sticking plate of 10 kinds of colors are different with the gathering effect of spotted wing drosophila to Drosophila melanogaster.
In the indoor gathering effect of 10 kinds of colour tables, black is best to the gathering effect of Drosophila melanogaster, is deposited with other 9 kinds of colors
In significant difference；Yellow is best to the gathering effect of spotted wing drosophila, is secondly red, green.
It is best to spotted wing drosophila gathering effect for yellow, red, green and black in the indoor gathering effect of 10 kinds of colour tables
Color, it is best to Drosophila melanogaster gathering effect for black, it is secondly green, yellow and red.
To two kinds of drosophila gathering effects most preferably black, with other 9 kinds of colour table significant differences.
2nd, the outdoor primary dcreening operation of different colours insect-sticking plate
The insect-sticking plate of 10 kinds of colors is hung on into cherry orchard, fetched after 3d, counts Drosophila melanogaster and spot samara on insect-sticking plate
The total number of fly, and record result such as accompanying drawing 4.From result in Fig. 4, black gathering effect is preferable, is secondly green, yellow
Color, red and blueness be not notable with black difference.
The Drosophila melanogaster of embodiment 2 and the female male imago of spotted wing drosophila are to 14 kinds of different wave length monochromatic light Phototactic behaviors
48h spotted wing drosophila and female, the male imago of Drosophila melanogaster after absorption 30 is sprouted wings respectively, to make receptor adapt to shape
State is consistent, and before each light stimulus, 1h is adapted in darkroom, carries out four parallel processing altogether.It is anti-that behavior is placed according to sex packet
The inhabiting in recreation room of case is answered, carries out spectrum experiment respectively.25 ± 1 DEG C of Control experiment indoor temperature, relative humidity (70 ±
5) %.The optical wavelength of selection is respectively：340th, 360,380,400,420,440,460,483,498,524,538,562,582 and
605nm。
The drosophila adult of each processing is placed in and inhabited in recreation room, each light stimulus time is 20min, when each processing is spaced
Between be 5min.Each processing sets 5 repetitions, and test worm is not reused.Statistics lucifuge room and the adult number for the light room that becomes, are calculated
The light rate that becomes and lucifuge rate.In 340-605nm wave spectrums under monochrometric stimulu, the spectrum of spotted wing drosophila adult becomes, lucifuge reaction is shown in
Fig. 5.In figure, a, b, c, d represent the reaction of female adult Phototactic behavior, the reaction of female adult lucifuge behavior reaction, male worm Phototactic behavior respectively
Phototaxis behavior ofmale and male worm lucifuge behavior reaction.
The monochromatic light in 340-605nm wave spectrums is can be seen that from Fig. 5 results can trigger the phototactic reaction of spotted wing drosophila,
And the light rate value that becomes is all higher than lucifuge rate value.The spectrum Phototactic behavior curve of spotted wing drosophila adult is multimodal zigzag.
Spotted wing drosophila female adult pest lucifuge rate is issued to peak in blue light region 483nm monochromatic light, and it is monochromatic to be significantly higher than other
Light, lucifuge reactivity are 26.00%；Next to that purple light area 420nm, lucifuge reactivity is 10.67%；340-380nm purple lights area
Lower spotted wing drosophila female adult pest lucifuge rate is minimum；Spotted wing drosophila male imago lucifuge reactivity is under green Region 562nm, monochromatic light
23.33%, it is significantly higher than other monochromatic light, male imago lucifuge reactivity is minimum under the 498nm monochromatic light of green Region, is 5.33%.
It follows that sex has a certain impact to spectrum lucifuge behavior, spotted wing drosophila is female, the lucifuge reflex action sensitizing range of male imago
Difference, respectively royal purple area and green Region.
Drosophila melanogaster female adult pest respectively has a peak under purple light area 360,440nm and blue light region 460nm monochromatic light, its light rate that becomes
Respectively 66.67%, 64.67% and 59.33%；Its light rate that becomes is only 26.67% under 582nm monochromatic light, is 14 wavelength
In minimum；The phototactic reaction rate of Drosophila melanogaster male imago has at green Region 524nm and blue light region 460nm, 483nm
One peak, respectively 54.00%, 51.33% and 50.67%.As a result show, phototactic reaction row of the sex to Drosophila melanogaster adult
To have a certain impact, in addition to male imago has light peak in green Region, Drosophila melanogaster is female, male worm phototactic reaction rate is in purple light
Area, blue light region Jun Youyi peaks.
To sum up, prioritizing selection black insect-sticking plate in apparatus of the present invention, and lamp bead is light-operated, sets four groups of lamp beads altogether, often
Group lamp bead 4, it is respectively 340,498,360 and 524nm that wavelength, which is set,.
The different colours insect-sticking plate of application examples 1
Installed according to apparatus structure as shown in Figure 1-2, four groups of lamp beads, every group of lamp bead 4 are set altogether, wavelength is set
Respectively 340,498,360 and 524nm.And the insect-sticking plate for choosing different colours respectively is installed and hung in cherry orchard,
Black, red, green, yellow, the insect-sticking plate of orange 5 kinds of colors are have chosen altogether, and each color random alignment is simultaneously repeated 5 times, often
One is hung every 5m, insect-sticking plate is taken out after 3d, records the drosophila quantity on insect-sticking plate, record is as shown in Figure 6.
From Fig. 6 results, the gathering effect of black insect-sticking plate is best in trapper, notable with other 4 kinds of color distortions.
Application examples 2 hangs on the diverse location of cherry tree
This experiment is installed according to apparatus structure as shown in Figure 1-2, sets four groups of lamp beads, every group of lamp bead 4, ripple altogether
Long set is respectively 340,498,360 and 524nm, and selects black insect-sticking plate to be installed, and obtains described device.
At Changqing district of Jinan city Pei home, cherry orchard have chosen two kinds of cherry orchards and carry out experiment respectively, A gardens age of tree 5-6,
Cherry tree height is in 3-4m, the B gardens cherry tree age of tree more than 15 years, highly in 7-10m.The trap is suspended on tree crown
Three positions of upper, middle and lower, insect-sticking plate is taken out after 3d, record the drosophila quantity on insect-sticking plate, as a result as shown in Figure 7.
As shown in result in Fig. 7, different height cherry tree is different in different position drosophila quantity, therefore to reach
The hanging position of optimal gathering effect trapper is also different.In A gardens, trapper hangs on the centre position gathering effect of tree crown most
It is good, next to that tree crown bottom；Hang on that the bottom of tree crown is best in B gardens, next to that the middle part of tree crown.As can be seen here, trapper
Optimized suspension position it is related to the age of tree to the height of fruit tree.
Application examples 3
Installed according to the apparatus structure in application examples 2, and device will be trapped and hung in cherry orchard, hung every 5m
One.Insect-sticking plate is taken out after 3d, records the drosophila quantity on insect-sticking plate, averagely the number of drosophila is 121 in each trapper.
Application examples 4
Installed according to the apparatus structure in application examples 2, and device will be trapped and hung in vineyard, hung every 5m
One.Insect-sticking plate is taken out after 3d, records the drosophila quantity on insect-sticking plate, averagely the number of drosophila is 215 in each trapper.
Application examples 5
Installed according to the apparatus structure in application examples 2, and device will be trapped and hung in wild peach garden, hung every 5m
One.Take out insect-sticking plate after 3d, record the drosophila quantity on insect-sticking plate, the number of drosophila is 79 in each trapper.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate example, and is not the restriction to embodiment.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of change or
Change.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And the obvious change thus extended out or
Among changing still in the protection domain of the invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. device that drosophila is prevented and treated using smell and visual signal, it is characterised in that the trap receptacle including open at one end (1) the accommodating core chamber (2) for trapping core, is provided with the trap receptacle (1), the core chamber (2) is held with the trapping Be provided with insect-sticking plate (3) between device (1), be additionally provided with lamp bead (4) in the trap receptacle (1), the trap receptacle (1) and/ Or it is provided with perforate (5) on the chamber wall of the core chamber (2).
- 2. the device according to claim 1 that drosophila is prevented and treated using smell and visual signal, it is characterised in that the mythimna separata The quantity of plate (3) is 2-5, and is uniformly distributed between the core chamber (2) and the trap receptacle (1), the core chamber (2) slideway for the insect-sticking plate (3) insertion is correspondingly arranged between outer wall and the inwall of the trap receptacle (1), it is adjacent The space of trapping drosophila is formed between the insect-sticking plate (3).
- 3. the device according to claim 1 or 2 that drosophila is prevented and treated using smell and visual signal, it is characterised in that described Lamp bead (4) is arranged at the outer wall of the core chamber (2), and the lamp bead (4) is 4-20, and each institute of control independent of each other State the emission wavelength of lamp bead (4).
- 4. the device that drosophila is prevented and treated using smell and visual signal according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that Described device also includes the electric elements for controlling the lamp bead (4) luminous.
- 5. the device that drosophila is prevented and treated using smell and visual signal according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that The core that traps is the strip agar core containing sucrose, alcohol and rice vinegar.
- 6. the device according to claim 5 that drosophila is prevented and treated using smell and visual signal, it is characterised in that the sugarcane The mass ratio of sugar, alcohol and rice vinegar is 2：2：1.
- 7. the device of drosophila is prevented and treated in preventing and treating drosophila field using smell and visual signal described in claim any one of 1-6 Using the drosophila includes spotted wing drosophila and Drosophila melanogaster.
- A kind of 8. method for preventing and treating drosophila using smell and visual signal, it is characterised in that any using claim 1-6 The step of device using smell and visual signal preventing and treating drosophila described in carries out drosophila trapping.
- 9. the method according to claim 8 for preventing and treating drosophila using smell and visual signal, it is characterised in that each described viscous Worm plate (3) independent of each other is yellow, red, green, blueness or black.
- 10. the method for preventing and treating drosophila using smell and visual signal according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that each institute Stating lamp bead (4), independent of each other to control its emission wavelength be 340-605nm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711060286.2A CN107711754A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | A kind of apparatus and method for preventing and treating drosophila using smell and visual signal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711060286.2A CN107711754A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | A kind of apparatus and method for preventing and treating drosophila using smell and visual signal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107711754A true CN107711754A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
Family
ID=61222101
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711060286.2A Pending CN107711754A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | A kind of apparatus and method for preventing and treating drosophila using smell and visual signal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107711754A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566572A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-04-05 | 安徽师范大学 | A kind of Ling Mushi drosophila monitoring method and its trap device |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200724032A (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2007-07-01 | En-Cheng Yang | Method of preventing and control insect pests |
| US20090025275A1 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2009-01-29 | Lee William Cohnstaedt | Methods and compositions for improved light traps |
| CN201430863Y (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2010-03-31 | 沧州昊宇环保科技有限公司 | Sticky trap-type physical insect killer |
| CN101779618A (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2010-07-21 | 上海半导体照明工程技术研究中心 | Method for selectively trapping and killing pests by using monochromatic LED lamp |
| CN102125017A (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-07-20 | 王华弟 | Integrated type pest attracting collection device |
| US20130025184A1 (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2013-01-31 | Bugjammer, Inc. | Resonating trap for catching insects |
| CA2954372A1 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-13 | Paul Van Kleef | Insect control lighting device |
| CN206284187U (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-06-30 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of device for trapping spotted wing drosophila adult |
| CN107087576A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2017-08-25 | 湖南亿福照明科技有限公司 | High efficiency smart wide spectrum trap lamp |
| CN207911847U (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-09-28 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of device for preventing drosophila using smell and visual signal |
-
2017
- 2017-11-02 CN CN201711060286.2A patent/CN107711754A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200724032A (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2007-07-01 | En-Cheng Yang | Method of preventing and control insect pests |
| US20090025275A1 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2009-01-29 | Lee William Cohnstaedt | Methods and compositions for improved light traps |
| CN101779618A (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2010-07-21 | 上海半导体照明工程技术研究中心 | Method for selectively trapping and killing pests by using monochromatic LED lamp |
| CN201430863Y (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2010-03-31 | 沧州昊宇环保科技有限公司 | Sticky trap-type physical insect killer |
| CN102125017A (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-07-20 | 王华弟 | Integrated type pest attracting collection device |
| US20130025184A1 (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2013-01-31 | Bugjammer, Inc. | Resonating trap for catching insects |
| CN107087576A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2017-08-25 | 湖南亿福照明科技有限公司 | High efficiency smart wide spectrum trap lamp |
| CN206284187U (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-06-30 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of device for trapping spotted wing drosophila adult |
| CA2954372A1 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-13 | Paul Van Kleef | Insect control lighting device |
| CN207911847U (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-09-28 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of device for preventing drosophila using smell and visual signal |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566572A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-04-05 | 安徽师范大学 | A kind of Ling Mushi drosophila monitoring method and its trap device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US10219505B2 (en) | Methods and apparatus for surveillance and control of insect vectors | |
| CN103607887B (en) | Murgantiol as an indoor stink bug attractant | |
| WO2015169174A1 (en) | Automated pest trapper in grain storage using wireless control technology and method of use | |
| Hassan et al. | A sequential testing program to assess the side effects of pesticides on Trichogramma cacoeciae Marchal (Hym., Trichogrammatidae) | |
| CN108496658A (en) | A kind of experimental method of efficient trapping Bemisia tabaci | |
| CN203788953U (en) | Light-trap broad-spectrum multi-layer power grid efficient insecticidal lamp | |
| CN107711754A (en) | A kind of apparatus and method for preventing and treating drosophila using smell and visual signal | |
| CN207911847U (en) | A kind of device for preventing drosophila using smell and visual signal | |
| CN201451116U (en) | Insect trapper for catching pissodes weevil | |
| CN112514715A (en) | Method for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of newly-built ecological tea garden | |
| CN112219850A (en) | Combined trapping and killing method of thrips attractant and insecticide | |
| CN107466987A (en) | A kind of Bionic trapping device and method for entrapping of live body Frankliniella occidentalis | |
| CN103798207A (en) | Lamplight trapping and killing pest lamp capable of misleading pests and keeping pests in lamp | |
| CN103783011A (en) | Light-luring broad-spectrum multi-layer power grid high-efficiency insecticidal lamp | |
| CN203952199U (en) | A kind of novel citrus fruit fly trapping combination unit | |
| AU2021105220A4 (en) | Sex pheromone synergist for adults of small insects belonging to family noctuidae | |
| CN103783012A (en) | Efficient insect pest light trapping and killing lamp with air route missing and retention | |
| CN114847291B (en) | Spider attractant and attracting method | |
| Desurmont et al. | Stimuli associated with viburnum leaf beetle (Pyrrhalta viburni) aggregative oviposition behavior | |
| CN104255817A (en) | Essence attractant and device and use method | |
| Tawatsin et al. | LeO-Trap®: a novel lethal ovitrap developed from combination of the physically attractive design of the ovitrap with biochemical attractant and larvicide for controlling Aedes aegypti (L.) and Ae. albopictus (Skuse)(Diptera: Culicidae) | |
| Brévault et al. | Visual response of the tomato fruit fly, Neoceratitis cyanescens, to colored fruit models | |
| CN206024941U (en) | High -efficient trapping device of spot samara fly | |
| CN202635366U (en) | Insect phototropism test apparatus | |
| CN207167513U (en) | A kind of Bionic trapping device of live body Frankliniella occidentalis |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Lv Zhaoyun Inventor after: Li Lili Inventor after: Yu Yi Inventor after: Gao Huanhuan Inventor after: Liu Qian Inventor after: Zhai Yifan Inventor after: Chen Hao Inventor after: Sun Meng Inventor after: Zheng Li Inventor after: Men Xingyuan Inventor before: Yu Yi Inventor before: Li Lili Inventor before: Lv Zhaoyun Inventor before: Gao Huanhuan Inventor before: Liu Qian Inventor before: Zhai Yifan Inventor before: Chen Hao Inventor before: Sun Meng Inventor before: Zheng Li Inventor before: Men Xingyuan |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180223 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |