CN107711482A

CN107711482A - A kind of leaching wheat germinating apparatus for sesame candy

Info

Publication number: CN107711482A
Application number: CN201711153615.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄林海
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-11-20
Filing date: 2017-11-20
Publication date: 2018-02-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of leaching wheat germinating apparatus for sesame candy, including wheat-soaking device and germinating apparatus, wheat-soaking device includes wheat impregnating tank, and wheat impregnating tank bottom is round platform bottom, and round platform bottom is circular arc in funnel-form and bottom, and ventilation duct is provided with wheat impregnating tank；Germinating apparatus includes germinating box and germinating bed, and the germinating box is divided into three chambers, and three chambers are arranged side by side, and three chambers are followed successively by case at initial stage, mid-term case and later stage case, and germinating bed can be placed in germinating box.By a kind of leaching wheat germinating apparatus for sesame candy of the present invention, wheat impregnating tank Uniform Ventilation is realized, discharges CO in time₂It is accurate to control wheat layer temperature Deng waste gas, realize the accurate control to barley germination process.

Description

A kind of leaching wheat germinating apparatus for sesame candy

Technical field

The present invention relates to malt preparation field, especially a kind of leaching wheat germinating apparatus for sesame candy.

Background technology

With the development of society, miscellaneous sweets comes into the life of people, turn into the favorite of city white collar.But The people of eighties of last century the seventies and eighties birth, nearly all have one section of memory on sesame candy in childhood.At that time, child There is no chocolate in the world, without ice cream, without cream cake, only this " ding-dong " sesame candy, sesame candy carrying a generation Childhood recall.Especially in Sichuan, sesame candy is one of most characteristic traditional snack in Sichuan, sesame candy have likeness in form white jade, Sweet tea for example honey, it is agreeably sweet the characteristics of, with more warm lung, nourishing the stomach, nourishing liver, kidney tonifying and other effects, and carrying with living standard Height, people increasingly pursue the health of food, and sesame candy is a kind of fully natural green health without any additive without chemical contamination Food, even if now, it is also very popular.

It is exactly malt to have a critically important raw material in the production process of sesame candy, and malt processes typically by barley Come, barley will pass through during processing selects the processes such as wheat, leaching wheat, germination and drying, wherein leaching wheat be one very Important link, leaching wheat can improve the water content of barley, remove surface dirt, while can also leach the harmful components in paddy skin. Most of existing leaching wheat equipment is cone bottom wheat-immersion groove or Flat bottom wheat-soaking tank, and traditional wheat impregnating tank has uneven, wheat layer of divulging information Temperature is not easy to grasp and controlled, and leaching wheat is insufficient, directly affects the quality of malt.The quality of germination directly affects last malt The condition such as final product quality, temperature, humidity in germination process needed for different phase of the malt in germination is entirely different, prior art Most of is that barley is placed in a germinating box to complete germination all processes, causes germination process to be not easy accurately to control, from And have a strong impact on germination quality.

The content of the invention

The goal of the invention of the present invention is：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of leaching wheat for sesame candy, which germinates, to be filled Put, solve the irrational technical problem of wheat impregnating tank structure setting in the prior art；Solve the uneven technology of wheat impregnating tank ventilation to ask Topic；CO can not be discharged in time by solving wheat impregnating tank₂The problem of Deng waste gas；Solution wheat impregnating tank can not discharge the technologies such as scum silica frost in time and ask Topic；Solve the problems, such as wheat impregnating tank wheat layer non-uniform temperature；Solve the uppity technical problem of wheat impregnating tank wheat layer temperature, solve solution The certainly irrational technical problem of germinating box structure setting, process is not easy the technical problem accurately controlled when solving germination.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：The present invention uses a kind of leaching wheat germinating apparatus for sesame candy, including leaching Wheat device and germinating apparatus, the wheat-soaking device include wheat impregnating tank, and the wheat impregnating tank bottom is round platform bottom, and the round platform bottom is in leakage Bucket-shaped and bottom is circular arc, and ventilation duct is provided with wheat impregnating tank；The germinating apparatus includes germinating box and germinating bed, the germination Case is divided into three chambers, and three chambers are arranged side by side, and three chambers are followed successively by case at initial stage, mid-term case and later stage case, The germinating bed can be placed in germinating box, and three chamber bottoms are respectively equipped with discharge outlet.

Further, the ventilation duct is made up of two straight tubes and flat S bend pipe, and flat S bend pipe both ends are connected with straight tube, two straight tubes point Not Chuan Guo wheat impregnating tank top and bottom, between round platform bottom, the bottom of the wheat impregnating tank is fixedly connected with the flat S bend pipe Discharge duct, exhaust duct and drainpipe；The ventilation duct is connected with a rotating device, and the rotating device controls ventilation duct around itself axle Line rotates, and the rotating device drives for motor；Air vent is furnished with the ventilation duct, the air vent is ellipse, described Ventilation duct is externally provided with screen pack, and the screen pack is accommodating wherein by ventilation duct, and the screen pack is provided with a large amount of passages.

Further, the top of the case at initial stage, mid-term case and later stage case is respectively equipped with spray pipe, and three spray pipes are given with one Water installations are connected, and the waterworks are connected with heater, and the spray pipe is provided with fog-spray nozzle；Set at the top of the wheat impregnating tank There is flusher, the flusher is connected with feed pipe, and the flusher is atomizing and spraying apparatus, the side of the wheat impregnating tank Face is provided with water inlet, and the water inlet is connected with feed pipe, and the feed pipe is connected with waterworks.

Further, the round platform bottom side is provided with sieve plate, and air draft chamber is formed between sieve plate and the wheat impregnating tank inwall, described Sieve plate is provided with some sieve apertures, and the sieve aperture is made up of two elliptical apertures not of uniform size and the focus of two elliptical apertures is located at always On line, the air draft chamber is connected with exhaust duct.

Further, the bottom of the wheat impregnating tank is provided with shower nozzle, and the shower nozzle is uniformly distributed in the bottom of wheat impregnating tank.

Further, the germinating bed also includes turning device, and the device that turns includes rotary shaft, is distributed with rotary shaft Helical blade, the rotary shaft are connected with an actuating unit；The device that turns is arranged on germinating bed body upper part, the germinating bed Body both sides position is symmetrically arranged with two slide rails, and the device that turns is provided with the sliding part being engaged with the slide rail.

Further, the germinating bed top is provided with lanyard, and the three chamber top is respectively equipped with what is matched with lanyard Hook；The germinating box bottom is provided with moving of conveyer belt, and the moving of conveyer belt is provided with elevating mechanism, and the elevating mechanism is real Now germinating bed is risen or declined.

Further, the shower nozzle is connected by ventilation duct with blower fan；The top of the case at initial stage, mid-term case and later stage case is set There is air inlet, the bottom of the case at initial stage, mid-term case and later stage case is provided with ventilating opening, and the air inlet is connected with blast pipe, described Blast pipe is connected with blower fan.

Further, the top of the wheat impregnating tank is provided with slag-drip opening, and the slag-drip opening is realized discharges leaching wheat cylinder by water surface scum silica frost Body；The germinating box is made up of transparent material.

Due to the setting of said structure, the design at wheat impregnating tank cylinder bottom round platform bottom can effectively avoid asking for cone tank dead angle Topic so that can directly be aerated, ensure in wheat impregnating tank cylinder into wheat impregnating tank cylinder without dead angle, ventilation duct in whole cylinder Oxygen content, the unique design of the flat S bend pipe of ventilation duct can make ventilation duct Uniform Ventilation in wheat impregnating tank, ensure the wheat layer of large area It can in time be aerated, avoid the defects of only small area wheat layer is divulged information, the design of exhaust duct can discharge wheat impregnating tank cylinder in time Interior CO₂Deng waste gas.The setting of rotating device can rotate ventilation duct, by the rotation of ventilation duct, be further ensured that wheat layer is each Individual position can divulge information, while play a part of overturning wheat layer, avoid the ventilation of wheat layer local accumulation from causing local temperature not in time It is too high, influence to soak wheat quality.Screen pack is arranged outside ventilation duct, can effectively avoid impurity from blocking air vent even into ventilation duct, Ventilation quality is influenceed, while substantial amounts of passage also can guarantee that the venting capability of screen pack on screen pack.Sieve aperture sets on sieve plate Meter both can guarantee that gas permeability, and and can avoids barley from sieve aperture by the way that air draft chamber can be outwards vented by exhaust duct, wheat impregnating tank cylinder CO caused by interior₂It can quickly be discharged by sieve plate Deng waste gas, while can also improve the uniformity of wheat layer temperature.The sky bubbled through the water column Shell, impurity etc. are difficult to be discharged by the sieve plate or drainpipe of bottom, and the setting of slag-drip opening can be by the ghost bubbled through the water column, impurity Discharged Deng by slag-drip opening, further reduce the impurity content in barley.Germinating box is divided into 3 chambers, respectively case at initial stage, Mid-term case and later stage case, mainly set according to barley germination process, barley germination is generally divided into three phases, including sprouts Hair, germination mid-term and germination later stage, during sprouting, respiratory intensity increase unobvious, Mai Wen rises unobvious, therefore need to only fit When ventilation, it is not necessary to excess agitation, mid-term of germinateing, there is respiratory climacteric in barley, and respiratory intensity significantly increases, the obvious increasing of wheat temperature Height, it need to strengthen divulging information, increase turns number, germinates the later stage, and radical bud starts atrophy, and respiratory intensity declines, turns number and again subtract Few, ventilation also will be reduced suitably.Therefore condition needed for germination process is entirely different, and three chambers are set according to three processes of germination Accurately controlled, so that it is guaranteed that barley germination quality.Barley can be delivered to different casees using moving of conveyer belt and elevating mechanism Room is entered, and completes germination all processes.

In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：One kind of the present invention is used for fiber crops The leaching wheat germinating apparatus of sugar, realizes that the structure setting of wheat impregnating tank is more reasonable, and wheat impregnating tank ventilation is more uniform, and divulges information with turning over Turn to act on simultaneously, further increase the performance of ventilating of wheat impregnating tank, avoid local temperature too high, while be also beneficial to heat and discard Distribute, can realize and wheat layer bottom is aerated, while improve the uniformity of middle and lower part temperature, air draft chamber can in time will be discarded Discharge, improve the uniformity of wheat layer temperature, three processes according to germination of realizing set three chambers, then three chambers are carried out Accurate control, so that it is guaranteed that barley germination quality, and then ensure that final product quality.

Brief description of the drawings

Examples of the present invention will be described by way of reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein：

Fig. 1 is the structural representation for soaking wheat germinating apparatus；

Fig. 2 is sieve-plate structure schematic diagram;

Fig. 3 is germinating bed structural representation.

Marked in figure：1 be wheat impregnating tank, 2 be round platform bottom, 3 be ventilation duct, 4 be germinating box, 5 be germinating bed, 6 be initial stage case, 7 be mid-term case, 8 be later stage case, 9 be discharge outlet, 10 be discharge duct, 11 be exhaust duct, 12 be drainpipe, 13 be rotating device, 14 it is air vent, 15 be screen pack, 16 be spray pipe, 17 be waterworks, 18 be flusher, 19 be water inlet, 20 is sieve Plate, 21 be sieve aperture, 22 be shower nozzle, 23 for turn device, 24 be rotary shaft, 25 be helical blade, 26 be actuating unit, 27 be sliding Rail, 28 be sliding part, 29 be lanyard, 30 be moving of conveyer belt, 31 be elevating mechanism, 32 be blower fan, 33 be air inlet, 34 be logical Air port, 35 are slag-drip opening.

Embodiment

All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive Feature and/or step beyond, can combine in any way.

This specification（Including any accessory claim, summary）Disclosed in any feature, unless specifically stated otherwise, Replaced by other equivalent or with similar purpose alternative features.I.e., unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is a series of An example in equivalent or similar characteristics.

As shown in figure 1, a kind of leaching wheat germinating apparatus for sesame candy, including wheat-soaking device and germinating apparatus, the leaching wheat Device includes wheat impregnating tank 1, and the bottom of wheat impregnating tank 1 is round platform bottom 2, and the round platform bottom 2 is circular arc in funnel-form and bottom, leaching Ventilation duct 3 is provided with wheat groove 1；The germinating apparatus includes germinating box 4 and germinating bed 5, and the germinating box 4 divides for three chambers, Three chambers are arranged side by side, and three chambers are followed successively by case at initial stage 6, mid-term case 7 and later stage case 8, and the germinating bed 5 can It is placed in germinating box 4, three chamber bottoms are respectively equipped with discharge outlet 9.The ventilation duct 3 is by two straight tubes and flat S bend pipe Composition, flat S bend pipe both ends are connected with straight tube, and two straight tubes are each passed through the top and bottom of wheat impregnating tank 1, and the flat S bend pipe is located at Between round platform bottom 2, the bottom of the wheat impregnating tank 1 is fixedly connected with discharge duct 10, exhaust duct 11 and drainpipe 12；The ventilation duct 3 are connected with a rotating device 13, and the rotating device 13 controls ventilation duct 3, and around own axis, the rotating device 13 is electricity Machine drives；Air vent 14 is furnished with the ventilation duct 3, the air vent 14 is ellipse, and the ventilation duct 3 is externally provided with screen pack 15, the screen pack 15 is accommodating wherein by ventilation duct 3, and the screen pack 15 is provided with a large amount of passages.The case at initial stage 6, mid-term The top of case 7 and later stage case 8 is respectively equipped with spray pipe 16, and three spray pipes 16 are connected with a waterworks 17, the feedwater dress Put 17 and be connected with heater 18, the spray pipe 17 is provided with fog-spray nozzle；The top of the wheat impregnating tank 1 is provided with flusher 18, The flusher 18 is connected with feed pipe, and the flusher 18 is atomizing and spraying apparatus, and the side of the wheat impregnating tank 1 is provided with Water inlet 19, the water inlet 19 are connected with feed pipe, and the feed pipe is connected with waterworks 17.

Further say, the side of round platform bottom 2 is provided with sieve plate 20, is formed between sieve plate 20 and wheat impregnating tank 1 inwall Air draft chamber, the sieve plate 20 are provided with some sieve apertures 21, and the sieve aperture 21 is made up of two elliptical apertures not of uniform size and two is oval The focus in hole is located along the same line, and the air draft chamber is connected with exhaust duct 11.The bottom of the wheat impregnating tank 1 is provided with shower nozzle 22, The shower nozzle 22 is uniformly distributed in the bottom of wheat impregnating tank 1.

Further say, the germinating bed also includes turning device 23, and the device 23 that turns includes rotary shaft 24, rotates Helical blade 25 is distributed with axle 24, the rotary shaft 24 is connected with an actuating unit 26；The device 23 that turns is arranged on germination 5 body upper parts of bed, the body both sides position of germinating bed 5 are symmetrically arranged with two slide rails 27, it is described turn device 23 be provided with The sliding part 28 that the slide rail 27 is engaged.

Further say, the top of germinating bed 5 is provided with lanyard 29, and the three chamber top is respectively equipped with and lanyard 29 The hook to match；The bottom of germinating box 4 is provided with moving of conveyer belt 30, and the moving of conveyer belt 30 is provided with elevating mechanism 31, the elevating mechanism 31, which is realized, to rise germinating bed or declines.

Further say, the shower nozzle 22 is connected by ventilation duct with blower fan 32；The case at initial stage 6, mid-term case 7 and later stage The top of case 8 is provided with air inlet 33, and the bottom of the case at initial stage 6, mid-term case 7 and later stage case 8 is provided with ventilating opening 34, the air intake Mouth 33 is connected with blast pipe, and the blast pipe is connected with blower fan 32.The top of the wheat impregnating tank 1 is provided with slag-drip opening 35, the deslagging Mouth 35 is realized discharges leaching wheat cylinder 1 by water surface scum silica frost；The germinating box 4 can be clear glass.

Barley carries out leaching wheat by wheat-soaking device first, and the barley soaked is put into germination groove, then is conveyed by mobile Germinating bed 5 is delivered to the bottom of case at initial stage 6 by band 30, opens the door of bottom, and germinating bed is risen into case at initial stage 6 by elevating mechanism 31 In hang on hook, the bottom of germinating bed 5 be leak ventilation, germinating bed 5 is hung, it is ensured that germinating bed surrounding divulge information, favorably Yu Huanfeng and breathing, elevating mechanism 31 exit, and close the door of lower box part, and germinating bed enters case at initial stage and carries out germination early stage, control Initial stage case 6 air quantity, temperature and mixing speed, initial stage, completion was delivered to mid-term by elevating mechanism 31 and moving of conveyer belt 30 again Case 7 is germinateed, and the ventilation of mid-term case 7 and the spray amount of spray pipe 16, the reversal rate for turning device 23 are maximum, mid-term Later later stage case 8 is entered back into, until completing whole process.

The invention is not limited in foregoing embodiment.The present invention, which expands to, any in this manual to be disclosed New feature or any new combination, and disclose any new method or process the step of or any new combination.

Claims

A kind of 1. leaching wheat germinating apparatus for sesame candy, it is characterised in that：Including wheat-soaking device and germinating apparatus, the leaching wheat dress Put including wheat impregnating tank（1）, the wheat impregnating tank（1）Bottom is round platform bottom（2）, the round platform bottom（2）It is circle in funnel-form and bottom Arc, wheat impregnating tank（1）It is interior to be provided with ventilation duct（3）；The germinating apparatus includes germinating box（4）And germinating bed（5）, the germinating box （4）It is divided into three chambers, three chambers are arranged side by side, and three chambers are followed successively by case at initial stage（6）, mid-term case（7）With Later stage case（8）, the germinating bed（5）Germinating box can be placed in（4）In, three chamber bottoms are respectively equipped with discharge outlet（9）.
A kind of 2. leaching wheat germinating apparatus for sesame candy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ventilation duct（3）By Two straight tubes and flat S bend pipe composition, flat S bend pipe both ends are connected with straight tube, and two straight tubes are each passed through wheat impregnating tank（1）Top and bottom Portion, the flat S bend pipe are located at round platform bottom（2）Between, the wheat impregnating tank（1）Bottom be fixedly connected with discharge duct（10）, air draft Pipe（11）And drainpipe（12）；The ventilation duct（3）It is connected with a rotating device（13）, the rotating device（13）Control ventilation duct （3）Around own axis, the rotating device（13）Driven for motor；The ventilation duct（3）On be furnished with air vent（14）, institute State air vent（14）For ellipse, the ventilation duct（3）It is externally provided with screen pack（15）, the screen pack（15）By ventilation duct（3） House wherein, the screen pack（15）Provided with a large amount of passages.
A kind of 3. leaching wheat germinating apparatus for sesame candy as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The case at initial stage（6）, in Phase case（7）With later stage case（8）Top be respectively equipped with spray pipe（16）, three spray pipes（16）With a waterworks（17）Phase Even, the waterworks（17）It is connected with heater（18）, the spray pipe（16）It is provided with fog-spray nozzle；The wheat impregnating tank（1） Top be provided with flusher（18）, the flusher（18）It is connected with feed pipe, the flusher（18）Sprayed for atomization Spill device, the wheat impregnating tank（1）Side be provided with water inlet（19）, the water inlet（19）It is connected with feed pipe, the feedwater Pipe is connected with waterworks（17）.
A kind of 4. leaching wheat germinating apparatus for sesame candy as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The round platform bottom（2）Side Face is provided with sieve plate（20）, the sieve plate（20）With wheat impregnating tank（1）Air draft chamber, the sieve plate are formed between inwall（20）If provided with Dry screen hole（21）, the sieve aperture（21）It is made up of two elliptical apertures not of uniform size and the focus of two elliptical apertures is located at same straight line On, the air draft chamber and exhaust duct（11）It is connected.
A kind of 5. leaching wheat germinating apparatus for sesame candy as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The wheat impregnating tank（1）'s Bottom is provided with shower nozzle（22）, the shower nozzle（22）It is uniformly distributed in wheat impregnating tank（1）Bottom.
A kind of 6. leaching wheat germinating apparatus for sesame candy as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The germinating bed also includes Turn device（23）, it is described to turn device（23）Including rotary shaft（24）, rotary shaft（24）On helical blade is distributed with（25）, institute State rotary shaft（24）It is connected with an actuating unit（26）；It is described to turn device（23）It is arranged on germinating bed（5）Body upper part, the hair Bud bed（5）Body both sides position is symmetrically arranged with two slide rails（27）, it is described to turn device（23）Provided with the slide rail（27） The sliding part being engaged（28）.
A kind of 7. leaching wheat germinating apparatus for sesame candy as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The germinating bed（5）On Portion is provided with lanyard（29）, the three chamber top is respectively equipped with and lanyard（29）The hook to match；The germinating box（4）Bottom Portion is provided with moving of conveyer belt（30）, the moving of conveyer belt（30）It is provided with elevating mechanism（31）, the elevating mechanism（31）It is real Now germinating bed is risen or declined.
A kind of 8. leaching wheat germinating apparatus for sesame candy as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The shower nozzle（22）Pass through Ventilation duct and blower fan（32）It is connected；The case at initial stage（6）, mid-term case（7）With later stage case（8）Top be provided with air inlet（33）, The case at initial stage（6）, mid-term case（7）With later stage case（8）Bottom be provided with ventilating opening（34）, the air inlet（33）It is connected with air intake Pipe, the blast pipe and blower fan（32）It is connected.
A kind of 9. leaching wheat germinating apparatus for sesame candy as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：The wheat impregnating tank（1）'s Top is provided with slag-drip opening（35）, the slag-drip opening（35）Realize and water surface scum silica frost is discharged into leaching wheat cylinder（1）；The germinating box（4） It is made up of transparent material.