CN107703306B - 一种在线标记光敏剂的光催化可视化免疫分析方法 - Google Patents

一种在线标记光敏剂的光催化可视化免疫分析方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107703306B
CN107703306B CN201710902956.4A CN201710902956A CN107703306B CN 107703306 B CN107703306 B CN 107703306B CN 201710902956 A CN201710902956 A CN 201710902956A CN 107703306 B CN107703306 B CN 107703306B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
photosensitizer
solution
added
dna
quantitative analysis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201710902956.4A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN107703306A (zh
Inventor
张信凤
吴鹏
侯贤灯
邓莉
黄承鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chengdu Univeristy of Technology
Original Assignee
Chengdu Univeristy of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chengdu Univeristy of Technology filed Critical Chengdu Univeristy of Technology
Priority to CN201710902956.4A priority Critical patent/CN107703306B/zh
Publication of CN107703306A publication Critical patent/CN107703306A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107703306B publication Critical patent/CN107703306B/zh
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/68Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/531Production of immunochemical test materials
    • G01N33/532Production of labelled immunochemicals
    • G01N33/533Production of labelled immunochemicals with fluorescent label

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)

Abstract

一种在线标记光敏剂的光催化可视化免疫分析方法,是利用石墨烯能同时吸附核酸与光敏剂的特殊性能,将光敏剂在线的标记于免疫分析过程中的核酸适配体上,在LED灯的照射下,光敏剂产生单线态氧,氧化无色TMB变为蓝色,实现可视化半定量分析,同时通过分光光度法实现定量分析。该法避免使用生物酶,稳定性好,使用的抗体或适配体无需标记,具有成本的优点,用肉眼可检测低至0.1 ng mL‑1癌胚抗原、血管内皮生长因子等蛋白质。该法可大幅度降低医院免疫分析的成本,也适用于偏远、设备缺乏地区疾病的现场诊断。

Description

一种在线标记光敏剂的光催化可视化免疫分析方法
技术领域
本发明属于生物分析技术领域,具体涉及一种生物样品中蛋白的定量分析方法。
背景技术
免疫分析法是利用抗原抗体特异性结合反应检测各种待测物的分析方法,广泛的用于各种蛋白质特别是疾病标志蛋白的定量分析。简单、高灵敏的免疫分析方法对临床诊断具有重要的意义。免疫分析方法按照检测方式分类主要有放射免疫分析、荧光免疫分析、酶联免疫分析等。放射免疫分析灵敏度高、特异性强、技术成熟,但具有放射性污染,试剂贵;荧光免疫分析方法采用荧光素代替放射性元素进行标记,灵敏度低,难以用于痕量蛋白质的测定;最近出现的时间分辨荧光免疫分析方法灵敏度高,但仪器昂贵;酶联免疫分析采用生物酶来代替放射性元素,利用酶催化底物的生物放大作用,实现高灵敏的分析,是目前是临床中常用的蛋白质定量分析方法,但生物酶不稳定且酶标记后的抗体或抗原昂贵,测试成本高。为了避免使用不稳定的生物酶(如辣根过氧化物酶HRP),很多科学家采用了纳米粒子模拟酶代替生物酶,但也面临着需要标记、纳米粒子粒径不均一等问题。因此,仍有必要开发稳定性好、灵敏度高、成本低的免疫分析方法用于蛋白质的定量分析。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于利用染料分子光敏催化氧化3,3',5,5'-四甲基联苯胺的能力及石墨烯纳米材料的强吸附能力,建立一种在线标记光敏剂的光催化可视化免疫分析方法,具有成本低、灵敏度高、稳定性好的优点。其技术方案如下:
(1)将100 µL 浓度为0.67mg/L抗体加入到300 µL可拆卸酶标板中过夜孵育约12h,将抗体吸附于酶标板上;
(2)用超纯水及磷酸二氢钠缓冲溶液洗净后,加入20% BSA封闭剩余位点,孵育2 h后倒干净孔中液体,洗净;
(3)加入目标蛋白质标准溶液或样品溶液,孵育2 h后倒干净孔中液体,洗净;
(4)加入蛋白质适配体延长适配体链(终浓度为500 nM),孵育2 h,之后倒干净孔中液体,洗净;
(5)依次加入25 µL 1 mg/mL GO(终浓度500 µg/mL)与25µL 400 µM PB(终浓度200 µM),孵育2 h后,用超纯水轻轻洗4次,pH 4.5 的50 mM甘氨酸缓冲溶液(含氯化钠200mM)洗2次;
(6)加入200 µg/mL TMB溶液,用绿色LED光照20分钟,.显色后根据颜色深浅可进行半定量分析;也可通过测定吸光度对蛋白质进行准确定量。
发明效果
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下优点:
(1)成本低。本发明避免使用传统的生物酶标记的抗体,而是通过氧化石墨烯吸附适配体及光敏剂荧光桃红,实现将光敏剂在线标记适配体上,因此可显著降低成本;
(2)灵敏度高。相比于传统的酶联免疫分析方法,灵敏度可高50倍;
(3)所使用的光敏催化剂稳定性好。酶联免疫分析法中使用的生物酶易受环境条件的影响,进而影响其测定的稳定性,该发明使用的光敏催化剂荧光桃红稳定性好。
具体实施方式
实施例1
将100 µL 浓度为0.5mg/L的CEA抗体加入到300 µL可拆卸酶标板中过夜孵育约12h,将抗体吸附于酶标板上;用超纯水轻洗酶标板4次,20 mM pH 7.2 磷酸二氢钠缓冲洗2次;加入20% BSA封闭剩余位点,孵育2 h后倒干净孔中液体,用超纯水轻洗酶标板4次,20mM pH 7.2 磷酸二氢钠缓冲洗2次;加入癌胚抗原(CEA)标准溶液或样品溶液,孵育2 h后倒干净孔中液体,用超纯水轻洗4次,100mM pH 7.2 磷酸二氢钠缓冲洗2次;加入500 nM延长的CEA适配体链(终浓度),孵育2 h,之后倒干净孔中液体,用超纯水轻轻洗4次,20 mM pH7.2 磷酸二氢钠缓冲洗2次;依次加入25 µL 1 mg/mL GO(终浓度500 µg/mL)与25µL 400 µM PB(终浓度200 µM),孵育2 h后,用超纯水轻洗4次,pH 4.5 的50 mM甘氨酸缓冲溶液(含氯化钠200 mM)洗2次;加入200 µg/mL TMB溶液(用pH 4.5甘氨酸50 mM+氯化钠200 mM+5%乙醇配置),绿色LED光照20分钟,显色后根据颜色深浅对CEA进行半定量分析;通过测定吸光度对CEA进行准确定量。
实施例2
将100 µL 浓度为0.5 mg/L的血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)抗体加入到300 µL可拆卸酶标板中过夜孵育约12 h,将抗体吸附于酶标板上;用超纯水轻洗酶标板4次,20 mM pH7.2 磷酸二氢钠缓冲洗2次;加入20% BSA封闭剩余位点,孵育2 h后倒干净孔中液体,用超纯水轻洗酶标板4次,20 mM pH 7.2 磷酸二氢钠缓冲洗2次;加入血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)标准溶液或样品溶液,孵育2 h后倒干净孔中液体,用超纯水轻洗4次,100mM pH 7.2 磷酸二氢钠缓冲洗2次;加入500 nM延长的VEGF适配体链(终浓度),孵育2 h,之后倒干净孔中液体,用超纯水轻轻洗4次,20 mM pH 7.2 磷酸二氢钠缓冲洗2次;依次加入25 µL 1 mg/mLGO(终浓度500 µg/mL)与25µL 400 µM PB(终浓度200 µM),孵育2 h后,用超纯水轻洗4次,pH 4.5 的50 mM甘氨酸缓冲溶液(含氯化钠200 mM)洗2次;加入200 µg/mL TMB溶液(用pH4.5甘氨酸50 mM+氯化钠200 mM+5%乙醇配置),绿色LED光照20分钟,.显色后根据颜色深浅对VEGF进行半定量分析;通过测定吸光度对VEGF进行准确定量。
采用实施例1、2 可分别对0.02-20 ng/mL的CEA和0.1-10 ng/mL的VEGF进行可视化的半定量分析及分光光度法的定量分析,线性关系良好(相关系数R2>0.9900),5次平行测定的相对标准偏差<3%。用于癌症病人血清中CEA的检测,其检测结果能与医院提供的检测结果很好的吻合,但成本仅为医院使用的酶联免疫分析方法(ELISA)的五分之一左右。

Claims (5)

1.一种在线标记光敏剂的光催化可视化免疫分析方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
(1) 将抗体溶液在酶标板中孵育洗净后,用牛血清白蛋白封闭剩余位点;
(2) 加入抗原标准溶液或样品溶液,孵育一段时间后用超纯水及缓冲溶液洗去剩余的抗体或样品溶液;
(3) 加入能识别抗原的适配体DNA,孵育一段时间后用超纯水及缓冲溶液洗去剩余DNA;
(4) 向酶标板中加入石墨烯和光敏剂荧光桃红混合溶液,用超纯水及缓冲溶液洗去剩余的石墨烯和荧光桃红;
(5) 加入3, 3', 5, 5'-四甲基联苯胺(TMB)溶液,用LED灯照射一段时间,实现光敏催化氧化TMB显色;
(6) 根据(5)溶液颜色进行半定量分析或用分光光度计测定系光度值进行定量分析。
2.按权利要求1 所述的方法,其特征在于加入的适配体DNA既含有识别抗体的序列又含有捕捉石墨烯的DNA序列。
3.按权利要求1 所述的方法,其特征在于所使用的光敏剂为荧光桃红。
4.按权利要求1 所述的方法,其特征在于以石墨烯为桥梁,将光敏剂在线标记于DNA上。
5.按权利要求1 所述的方法,其特征在于所用的显色剂为3, 3', 5, 5'-四甲基联苯胺。
CN201710902956.4A 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 一种在线标记光敏剂的光催化可视化免疫分析方法 Expired - Fee Related CN107703306B (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710902956.4A CN107703306B (zh) 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 一种在线标记光敏剂的光催化可视化免疫分析方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710902956.4A CN107703306B (zh) 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 一种在线标记光敏剂的光催化可视化免疫分析方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107703306A CN107703306A (zh) 2018-02-16
CN107703306B true CN107703306B (zh) 2019-08-23

Family

ID=61175443

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710902956.4A Expired - Fee Related CN107703306B (zh) 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 一种在线标记光敏剂的光催化可视化免疫分析方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107703306B (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110568175A (zh) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-13 成都理工大学 一种基于核酸染料诱导纳米金快速聚集检测dna的方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105067751A (zh) * 2015-07-23 2015-11-18 成都理工大学 一种光催化可视化检测矿石中银含量的方法
CN105784799A (zh) * 2016-04-06 2016-07-20 江南大学 一种基于核酸适配体和纳米模拟酶检测卡那霉素残留的电化学检测方法
WO2017132618A1 (en) * 2016-01-27 2017-08-03 Undercover Colors, Inc. Wearable apparatus for detecting a target substance in a liquid
CN107084976A (zh) * 2017-04-18 2017-08-22 江南大学 一种基于适配体识别和过氧化物模拟酶可视化检测沙门氏菌的方法
CN107140750A (zh) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-08 曲阜师范大学 一种多功能模拟酶复合球的制备方法及其应用

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105067751A (zh) * 2015-07-23 2015-11-18 成都理工大学 一种光催化可视化检测矿石中银含量的方法
WO2017132618A1 (en) * 2016-01-27 2017-08-03 Undercover Colors, Inc. Wearable apparatus for detecting a target substance in a liquid
CN105784799A (zh) * 2016-04-06 2016-07-20 江南大学 一种基于核酸适配体和纳米模拟酶检测卡那霉素残留的电化学检测方法
CN107084976A (zh) * 2017-04-18 2017-08-22 江南大学 一种基于适配体识别和过氧化物模拟酶可视化检测沙门氏菌的方法
CN107140750A (zh) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-08 曲阜师范大学 一种多功能模拟酶复合球的制备方法及其应用

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Modulation of the Singlet Oxygen Generation from the Double Strand DNA-SYBR Green I Complex Mediated by T-Melamine-T Mismatch for Visual Detection of Melamine;Hao Hu et al;《Analytical Chemistry》;20170406;第89卷(第9期);5101-5106
Photosensitization of Molecular Oxygen on Graphene Oxide for Ultrasensitive Signal Amplification;Xinfeng Zhang et al;《Chemistry-A European Journal》;20180109;第24卷(第11期);2602-2608
基于石墨烯纳米杂化材料的免标记电化学生物传感器的设计与研究;郭彦秀;《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库》;20160315;B015-213
酶催化动力学光度法测定H2O2;陈亚红等;《分析实验室》;20081031;第27卷(第10期);34-37

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107703306A (zh) 2018-02-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105548565B (zh) 一种用于检测克氏锥虫抗体的试剂盒及其制备和应用
CN104614536B (zh) 一种用于检测胃泌素‑17的试剂盒及其制备方法和应用
Zhang et al. Multiplexed sandwich immunoassays using flow-injection electrochemiluminescence with designed substrate spatial-resolved technique for detection of tumor markers
Liu et al. Magnetic-particle-based, ultrasensitive chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay for free prostate-specific antigen
Hun et al. Functionalized fluorescent core-shell nanoparticles used as a fluorescent labels in fluoroimmunoassay for IL-6
Chen et al. Quantum‐dots‐based fluoroimmunoassay for the rapid and sensitive detection of avian influenza virus subtype H5N1
Fei et al. A sandwich electrochemical immunoassay for Salmonella pullorum and Salmonella gallinarum based on a AuNPs/SiO 2/Fe 3 O 4 adsorbing antibody and 4 channel screen printed carbon electrode electrodeposited gold nanoparticles
Yu et al. CdTe/CdS quantum dot-labeled fluorescent immunochromatography test strips for rapid detection of Escherichia coli O157: H7
CN111751527A (zh) 新型冠状病毒IgG和IgM抗体检测试剂盒及其制备方法和应用
CN109580958A (zh) 一种心肌肌钙蛋白i的荧光和比色双信号检测试剂盒及检测方法
Pi et al. A sandwich immunoassay for detection of Aβ1-42 based on quantum dots
CN108802360B (zh) 一种血清中可交换铜和铜蓝蛋白一步同时检测用试剂盒、制备方法及应用
CN106324254A (zh) 一种抗胰岛素抗体检测试剂盒及其检测方法
Chen et al. Novel electrochemical immunoassay for human IgG1 using metal sulfide quantum dot-doped bovine serum albumin microspheres on antibody-functionalized magnetic beads
US20200326338A1 (en) Detection agent for bioassay and signal amplification method using same
CN107703306B (zh) 一种在线标记光敏剂的光催化可视化免疫分析方法
CN109061176A (zh) 一种检测血清总ⅰ型胶原氨基端延长肽的试剂盒及使用方法
CN109188003A (zh) 测定25-羟基维生素d的方法
Roberts et al. Point‐of‐care detection of Japanese encephalitis virus biomarker in clinical samples using a portable smartphone‐enabled electrochemical “Sensit” device
CN114217069A (zh) 一种用于神经元丝状蛋白磁微粒化学发光免疫检测试剂盒及其检测方法
Liu et al. Fluorescent microsphere immunochromatographic assays for detecting bone alkaline phosphatase based on biolayer interferometry-selected antibody
CN101923092A (zh) 丝网印刷电极的癌胚抗原工作电极的制备方法
Luo et al. Chemiluminescent imaging detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin C1 in milk and water samples
Zeng et al. AIEgens-enhanced rapid sensitive immunofluorescent assay for SARS-CoV-2 with digital microfluidics
CN110408478B (zh) 一种酶促全自动化学发光通用洗液

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190823

Termination date: 20200929