CN107702116A - A kind of ground flare burner of air suspended type middle high-pressure from injection smoke-less - Google Patents

A kind of ground flare burner of air suspended type middle high-pressure from injection smoke-less Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107702116A
CN107702116A CN201711039112.8A CN201711039112A CN107702116A CN 107702116 A CN107702116 A CN 107702116A CN 201711039112 A CN201711039112 A CN 201711039112A CN 107702116 A CN107702116 A CN 107702116A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
burner
middle high
less
ground flare
branch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711039112.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程文祥
韩宗捷
庞宗占
范帆
吴红英
朱探
师志成
杨卫中
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Beijing Aviate Energy Saving And Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Aviate Energy Saving And Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Aviate Energy Saving And Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Aviate Energy Saving And Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711039112.8A priority Critical patent/CN107702116A/en
Publication of CN107702116A publication Critical patent/CN107702116A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/48Nozzles
    • F23D14/58Nozzles characterised by the shape or arrangement of the outlet or outlets from the nozzle, e.g. of annular configuration

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of ground flare burner of air suspended type middle high-pressure from injection smoke-less, and the ground flare burner includes inlet flange, and cylinder is connected using welding manner with inlet flange;In cylinder, speed sealer is set at 50~100mm of inlet flange, connected between speed sealer and cylinder using being intermittently welded mode, 8 branch center radiant type casting shower nozzles are directly connected on cylinder top, welded between casting shower nozzle and cylinder using plug-in type welding method.The present invention improves the disposal ability of burner, successfully under without steam condition, realizes the smokeless combustion of burner by the rational design to burner casting shower nozzle;It ensure that under the conditions of middle high-pressure, torch gas flameholding, not de- fire, securely and reliably.

Description

A kind of ground flare burner of air suspended type middle high-pressure from injection smoke-less
Technical field
Ground flare burner the present invention relates to a kind of air suspended type middle high-pressure from injection smoke-less, suitable for unsaturation The closed ground torch system and open-type ground flare system of hydro carbons, discharge pressure higher (more than 100kPa).
Background technology
Mix flare burner is the nucleus equipment of ground flare exhaust system, and in the prior art, patent CN2886356Y is draped over one's shoulders A kind of wind resistant rain-proof torch burner is revealed.It includes burner body, if its upper surface is provided with what is be connected with nozzle Dry fire hole, the upper surface of the burner body are consolidated provided with the wind blocker that fire hole is divided into some groups, the wind blocker It is scheduled on burner body, its upper end is higher by the upper surface of fire hole.Patent CN101576259A discloses a kind of coking industry and used The mix flare burner lighted is diffused in coke oven collecting main raw coke oven gas, it includes burning torch, hurricane globe, cylinder, smooth combustion apparatus, steady combustion Device is located at cylinder top, is semi-enclosed structure, and hurricane globe is provided with outside smooth combustion apparatus, and hurricane globe is the knot of all round closure Structure, is provided with burning torch installing pipe on hurricane globe, and burning torch is located in burning torch installing pipe by stretching into hurricane globe outside hurricane globe It is internal.Steam smoke-eliminating device is additionally provided with smooth combustion apparatus, steam smoke-eliminating device connecting tube one end is connected with steam supply pipe, another Endless tube of the end connection at cartridge outlet, some small steam jets are separated by endless tube.Advantage is that combustion efficiency is good, and pollution is small. A kind of release control apparatus for coke oven gas collector of patent CN101575525A and control method, the device by burner, exhaust stack, Igniter cabinet, switch board, diffusion valve, diffuse valve actuating mechanism, hold together fiery valve, fire valve, pressure transmitter composition, burner is located at Exhaust stack top, igniter cabinet are connected with the burning torch on burner by cable, are held together fiery valve connection burner and are held together fire tube, go out Fiery valve connects burner fire extinguishing tube;Diffusion valve is located at the junction of exhaust stack and discharge, is connected with diffusing valve actuating mechanism, Pressure transmitter is provided with the discharge of exhaust stack porch;Discharge is controlled to put by the continuous monitoring to collecting main pressure The action of valve actuating mechanism is dissipated, fluctuation of the pressure in one section of confidence band is kept, to be optimal scheme, is swift in response, pacify Complete reliable, combustion efficiency is good, environmental protection.And as petrochemical enterprise scale increasingly maximizes, becomes more meticulous, in many cases Discharge unsaturated hydro carbons torch gas and back pressure is higher (more than 100kPa), it is generally the case that unsaturated hydro carbons (such as acetylene) torch Gas discharge need to carry out smoke elimination processing using public work (such as middle pressure steam, compressed air), now be sprayed by improving designed combustion device Header structure form and perforate arrangement, make full use of torch gas discharge back pressure to realize that smokeless combustion is discharged.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to need to use steam smoke-eliminating, while the situation that treating capacity is limited for existing burner, is carried , should for a kind of air suspended type middle high-pressure (pressure limit section 60kPa~100kPa) from the ground flare burner of injection smoke-less Invention can make full use of torch gas to discharge back pressure, realize the safe smokeless emission of torch gas, additionally it is possible to reduce chemical enterprise Steam consumption, reduce input cost of enterprise.
Realize the technical scheme of the object of the invention:A kind of air suspended type middle high-pressure burns from the ground flare of injection smoke-less Device, the ground flare burner include inlet flange, and cylinder is connected using welding manner with inlet flange;It is close in cylinder Speed sealer is set at 50~100mm of inlet flange, connected between speed sealer and cylinder using being intermittently welded mode, Cylinder top is directly connected to 8 branch center radiant type casting shower nozzles, is welded between casting shower nozzle and cylinder using plug-in type welding method Connect.
A kind of air suspended type middle high-pressure as described above is from the ground flare burner of injection smoke-less, its described 8 branch center Radiant type casting shower nozzle integrally uses casting, and uses aerofoil profile by extending centrally out out 8 casting shower nozzle branches, branch's profile Structure.
A kind of air suspended type middle high-pressure as described above is from the ground flare burner of injection smoke-less, its described casting spray With horizontal line counterclockwise α in a certain angle on the inside of head branch, turbulent flow interference is formed between torch jet air-flow, ensures burning Device is during oepration at full load, not de- fire.The casting shower nozzle branch is using the outer male structure of indent, wherein branch inner side and water Square in α angles counterclockwise, span is 3 °~8 °.
A kind of air suspended type middle high-pressure as described above is from the ground flare burner of injection smoke-less, its described casting spray β in a certain angle, torch air-flow disperse to greatest extent in the confined space clockwise with horizontal line on the outside of head branch, improve Air distribution efficiency.The casting shower nozzle branch using the outer male structure of indent, on the outside of branch is in β angles clockwise with horizontal direction, value Scope is 8 °~12 °.
A kind of air suspended type middle high-pressure as described above is from the ground flare burner of injection smoke-less, its described casting spray Head branch uses two STHs, and the ratio between opening diameter d and pitch of holes L d/L both can guarantee that high pressure along burner radially gradually increase In discharge process, torch air-flow mutually ignites, while meets Even air distribution requirement in burner region.
A kind of air suspended type middle high-pressure as described above is from the ground flare burner of injection smoke-less, the speed described in it Sealer is taper, and speed sealer outlet stream area takes the 0.6~0.8 of standpipe sectional area, and speed sealer prevents from pouring in down a chimney Into upstream torch pipe network.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention is improved the disposal ability of burner, successfully existed by the rational design to burner casting shower nozzle Without the smokeless combustion under steam condition, realizing burner.
Angle of the invention by rationally designing burner branched structure, it ensure that in middle high-pressure (100kPa) condition Under, torch gas flameholding, not de- fire, securely and reliably;
Due to ensure that in elevated pressures condition, torch gas can be stablized to burn the present invention, under the conditions of identical total area of nozzle hole, Burner load-bearing capacity has a distinct increment, and the separate unit disposal ability of burner may be up to 2500kg/h;
The present invention is due to make use of torch gas itself to discharge pressure, abundant injection air, while casting shower nozzle branch adopts With airfoil structure, the flow resistance of injection air is reduced, improves the injection air performance of burner, other are aided in without use Measure carries out smoke elimination processing, reduces once input and operating cost.
The present invention sprays by using angle, and carrying out combustion gas using the confined space to greatest extent disperses, and avoids because of gas injection Emanate and flow through the nearly phenomenon for producing contention air, ensure that the smokeless combustion of torch gas.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of air suspended type middle high-pressure of the present invention shows from the ground flare burner structure of injection smoke-less It is intended to;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of casting shower nozzle;It is intended to suggest that the shape and structure of burner cavity;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of shower nozzle branch, and the structure uses streamlined structure, it is intended to is reduced by injection air Flow resistance, improve the ejector capacity of mix flare burner;
Fig. 4 is casting nozzle structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is torch flow line schematic diagram, torch air-flow stock 1 and stream stock 2 in burner cross-mixing, increase turbulent closure scheme Intensity, torch air-flow stock 3 and stream 4 outside jet flow of stock, add the contact area with air, improve the stability of flame And combustion intensity.
In figure:1. inlet flange;2. cylinder;3. speed sealer;4. casting shower nozzle;4-1. casting shower nozzles branch.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with specific embodiment to a kind of air suspended type middle high-pressure of the present invention from injection smoke-less Ground flare burner is further described.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of air suspended type middle high-pressure of the present invention fires from the ground flare of injection smoke-less Burner, it includes inlet flange 1, and cylinder 2 is connected using welding manner with inlet flange 1;In cylinder 2, close to inlet flange 1 50~100mm (such as:50mm, 80mm or 100mm) place's setting speed sealer 3, adopted between speed sealer 3 and cylinder 2 Connected with the mode of being intermittently welded, 8 branch center radiant type casting shower nozzles 4, casting shower nozzle 4 and cylinder 2 are directly connected on the top of cylinder 2 Between using plug-in type welding method weld.
As shown in figure 4, the 8 branch center radiant type casting shower nozzle 4 is overall to use casting, by extending centrally out out 8 Casting shower nozzle branch 4-1.Branch's profile uses airfoil structure, reduces the caused injection resistance due to burner itself, ensures The injection air performance of burner.
On the inside of the casting shower nozzle branch 4-1 with horizontal line counterclockwise α in a certain angle, α spans are 3 °~ 8 ° (such as:3 °, 5 ° or 8 °), it make it that torch air-flow stock 1 and torch air-flow stock 2 produce low-angle mixed interference in Fig. 5, reduce Torch gas injection flow velocity, realizes steady flame, ensures burner during oepration at full load, not de- fire.The casting shower nozzle On the outside of branch 4-1 with horizontal line β in a certain angle clockwise, β spans be 8 °~12 ° (such as:8 °, 10 ° or 12 °), it make it that torch air-flow stock 3 and torch air-flow stock 4 are to greatest extent to circumferential scattered, raising space availability ratio in Fig. 5.
The casting shower nozzle branch 4-1 uses two STHs, and perforate ensures that perforate spacing exists along axis both sides Heterogeneous Permutation In certain spacing range, ensure not de- fire under higher emissions pressure condition.The ratio between opening diameter d and pitch of holes L d/L are along burner Radially gradually increase, during both can guarantee that high-pressure discharge, torch air-flow mutually ignites, while meets in burner region Even air distribution requirement.Such as:Opening diameter is d=4.5mm, and homonymy adjacent apertures spacing L is gradually decreased to 26mm by 36mm, from And realize Even air distribution purpose.
Described speed sealer 3 is taper, speed blanket gas outlet stream area take standpipe sectional area 0.6~ 0.8, speed sealer, which prevents from pouring in down a chimney, is mixed into upstream torch pipe network.The present invention utilizes negative pressure caused by combustion gas itself injection and burning The air being drawn in surrounding environment, so as to reach the combustion-supporting purpose of air distribution, using the structure can effectively reduce air from bottom to Resistance is streamed during upper flowing, improves the ability for being drawn air, ensures completely burned, not over-emitting black exhaust.The present invention can be effective The disposal ability of separate unit burner is improved, while rationally itself can discharge pressure using torch gas, reduces the steam of enterprise Consumption, so as to reduce once input and operation cost, while safe and reliable and environmental requirement is met, economic benefit is good.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of air suspended type middle high-pressure is from the ground flare burner of injection smoke-less, it is characterised in that:The ground flare burns Device includes inlet flange (1), and cylinder (2) is connected using welding manner with inlet flange (1);In cylinder (2), close to entrance method Speed sealer (3) is set at (1) 50~100mm of orchid, is used between speed sealer (3) and cylinder (2) and is intermittently welded mode Connection, is directly connected to 8 branch center radiant type casting shower nozzles (4) on cylinder (2) top, is adopted between casting shower nozzle (4) and cylinder (2) Welded with plug-in type welding method.
2. a kind of air suspended type middle high-pressure according to claim 1 is from the ground flare burner of injection smoke-less, its feature It is:The 8 branch center radiant type casting shower nozzle (4) integrally uses casting, and is by extending centrally out out 8 casting shower nozzles point Branch (4-1), branch's profile use airfoil structure.
3. a kind of air suspended type middle high-pressure according to claim 2 is from the ground flare burner of injection smoke-less, its feature It is:On the inside of the casting shower nozzle branch (4-1) with horizontal line counterclockwise α in a certain angle, between torch jet air-flow Turbulent flow interference is formed, ensures burner during oepration at full load, not de- fire.
4. a kind of air suspended type middle high-pressure according to claim 3 is from the ground flare burner of injection smoke-less, its feature It is:The casting shower nozzle branch (4-1) uses the outer male structure of indent, and wherein on the inside of branch and horizontal direction is in α angles counterclockwise, Span is 3 °~8 °.
5. a kind of air suspended type middle high-pressure according to claim 2 is from the ground flare burner of injection smoke-less, its feature It is:With horizontal line clockwise direction β in a certain angle on the outside of the casting shower nozzle branch (4-1), torch air-flow is in limited sky It is interior to disperse to greatest extent, improve air distribution efficiency.
6. a kind of air suspended type middle high-pressure according to claim 5 is from the ground flare burner of injection smoke-less, its feature It is:The casting shower nozzle branch (4-1) using the outer male structure of indent, on the outside of branch is in β angles clockwise with horizontal direction, value Scope is 8 °~12 °.
7. a kind of air suspended type middle high-pressure according to claim 2 is from the ground flare burner of injection smoke-less, its feature It is:The casting shower nozzle branch (4-1) uses two STHs.
8. a kind of air suspended type middle high-pressure according to claim 7 is from the ground flare burner of injection smoke-less, its feature It is:The casting shower nozzle branch (4-1) uses two STHs, the ratio between opening diameter d and pitch of holes L d/L along burner radially Gradually increase, during both can guarantee that high-pressure discharge, torch air-flow mutually ignites, while meets in burner region uniformly Air distribution requirement.
9. a kind of air suspended type middle high-pressure according to claim 1 is from the ground flare burner of injection smoke-less, its feature It is:Described speed sealer (3) is taper.
10. for a kind of air suspended type middle high-pressure according to claim 9 from the ground flare burner of injection smoke-less, it is special Sign is:Described speed sealer (3) outlet stream area takes the 0.6~0.8 of standpipe sectional area, and speed sealer prevents down Filling enters upstream torch pipe network.
CN201711039112.8A 2017-10-30 2017-10-30 A kind of ground flare burner of air suspended type middle high-pressure from injection smoke-less Pending CN107702116A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109708142A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-05-03 北京航化节能环保技术有限公司 A kind of novel preposition efficient ignition structure of tubular type fission of igniting
CN110793047A (en) * 2019-10-16 2020-02-14 北京航化节能环保技术有限公司 Steam combustion-supporting structure suitable for ground torch star type combustor
CN110793048A (en) * 2019-10-16 2020-02-14 北京航化节能环保技术有限公司 Novel low-pressure air combustion-supporting torch burner
CN112404350A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-02-26 绍兴红良铸业股份有限公司 Eight-claw type torch burner and manufacturing process thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205279088U (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-06-01 北京航天动力研究所 Smoke elimination type combustor suitable for ground torch
CN106402905A (en) * 2016-09-05 2017-02-15 郑立敏 Staged-combustion torch head device
CN206094086U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-04-12 徐州科融环境资源股份有限公司 Porous distributed combustor
CN106705040A (en) * 2015-11-12 2017-05-24 北京航天石化技术装备工程有限公司 Smoke eliminating type combustor suitable for ground torch
CN206234821U (en) * 2016-07-12 2017-06-09 霍尼韦尔国际公司 Flare tip and ground flare system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205279088U (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-06-01 北京航天动力研究所 Smoke elimination type combustor suitable for ground torch
CN106705040A (en) * 2015-11-12 2017-05-24 北京航天石化技术装备工程有限公司 Smoke eliminating type combustor suitable for ground torch
CN206234821U (en) * 2016-07-12 2017-06-09 霍尼韦尔国际公司 Flare tip and ground flare system
CN206094086U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-04-12 徐州科融环境资源股份有限公司 Porous distributed combustor
CN106402905A (en) * 2016-09-05 2017-02-15 郑立敏 Staged-combustion torch head device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109708142A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-05-03 北京航化节能环保技术有限公司 A kind of novel preposition efficient ignition structure of tubular type fission of igniting
CN109708142B (en) * 2019-02-19 2024-04-09 北京航化节能环保技术有限公司 Leading high-efficient ignition structure of fire tube components of a whole that can function independently
CN110793047A (en) * 2019-10-16 2020-02-14 北京航化节能环保技术有限公司 Steam combustion-supporting structure suitable for ground torch star type combustor
CN110793048A (en) * 2019-10-16 2020-02-14 北京航化节能环保技术有限公司 Novel low-pressure air combustion-supporting torch burner
CN112404350A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-02-26 绍兴红良铸业股份有限公司 Eight-claw type torch burner and manufacturing process thereof

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Application publication date: 20180216