CN107698245A - A kind of antidetonation is resistance to fall pottery blank - Google Patents

A kind of antidetonation is resistance to fall pottery blank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107698245A
CN107698245A CN201710981532.1A CN201710981532A CN107698245A CN 107698245 A CN107698245 A CN 107698245A CN 201710981532 A CN201710981532 A CN 201710981532A CN 107698245 A CN107698245 A CN 107698245A
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China
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parts
antidetonation
resistance
pottery
fall
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CN201710981532.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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晋晓瞳
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/36Reinforced clay-wares
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/1305Organic additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/63Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
    • C04B35/632Organic additives
    • C04B35/634Polymers
    • C04B35/63404Polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C04B35/63408Polyalkenes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3418Silicon oxide, silicic acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5208Fibers
    • C04B2235/5216Inorganic
    • C04B2235/524Non-oxidic, e.g. borides, carbides, silicides or nitrides

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of antidetonation is resistance to fall pottery blank, and it is made of following raw materials according:Feldspar, kaolin, flint slope soil, carclazyte, yellow cash, black clay, quartzy sandstone, nanometer boron fibre, butyl rubber and polyurethane resin;The present invention passes through reasonable selection formula, and add appropriate nanometer boron fibre, butyl rubber and polyurethane resin, the intensity and toughness of pottery can be improved, ensure that its antidetonation is resistance to fall, the heat-resisting quantity and wearability of porcelain can be improved again, pottery stable performance prepared by pottery blank produced by the present invention, antidetonation is resistance to fall, it is easy to use, wide adaptability.

Description

A kind of antidetonation is resistance to fall pottery blank
Technical field
The invention belongs to pottery field of material technology, and in particular to a kind of antidetonation is resistance to fall pottery blank.
Background technology
Pottery is using glaze thickness as this, and in its color or heavy glaze bottom or outstanding glaze or floating glaze table, the thick muddy work of glaze, glaze layer opalescence jade-like stone moisten, Work of being administrations with multiplied departments is intended to drip, and third dimension is extremely strong.For pottery using transmutation as god, natural transmutation is the elite place of pottery art, and Pottery is rely the four seas of becoming famous, the rare part for porcelain woods of making a name.With applying a kind of glaze in firing, once burn till then in it is multicoloured i.e. " it is of the same colour entering kiln, kiln discharge ten thousand is color ".Protean transmutation effect, forms the infinite mystery of colors changing hue, it is red it is inner it is purple, purple in Resided in dark blue, blue or green it is white, white in it is general red, multicolored imbibition, form a brightening, and have the title of " pottery without right, transmutation is unparalleled ".
When pottery is made, although present technology has been achieved for remarkable progress, but some defects be present, Pottery, from sorting to finished product is fired, during which undergoes tens of road production processes in manufacturing process, and the careless of process can also make Into all that has been achieved is spoiled, this is also pottery the reason for yield is extremely low all the time.
The blank that pottery uses is not quite similar by its performance requirement is raw materials used, its blank used be typically all using clay as Primary raw material, alternatively referred to as clayey blank.Clayey blank is to make the raw clay that ceramics generally use at all times, by geology Origin cause of formation clay is commonly divided into two types, i.e. primary clay and sedimentary clay, and clay is characterized in after being combined with appropriate water With very strong plasticity, the clay of plastic forming is fabricated to the sintering that can become to have some strength after certain body roasting Base substrate afterwards.Pottery, stove an ancient unit of weight are no exception.
China is in the world earliest using one of country of porcelain.Porcelain vessel because of its practicality and is examined as daily utensil U.S.'s property is used till today.Even to this day, due to the progress of science and technology, there are many materials that can replace porcelain vessel, such as Stainless steel, plastics etc., compared with vessel made of these materials, traditional lacquer vessel also there is the shortcomings that poor mechanical property, Antidetonation is not resistance to falls, and is come off and is easily broken into pieces using process imprudence, therefore, it is necessary to a kind of brand-new porcelain vessel, to solve it not Antidetonation is intolerant to the performance fallen.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, a kind of antidetonation of present invention offer is resistance to fall pottery blank.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of antidetonation is resistance to fall pottery blank, and it is made of following raw materials according:Feldspar, kaolin, flint slope soil, carclazyte, yellow cash, Black clay, quartzy sandstone, nanometer boron fibre, butyl rubber and polyurethane resin.
A kind of antidetonation is resistance to fall pottery blank, and it is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight:Feldspar 30-40 parts, kaolin 30-50 parts, flint slope soil 20-30 parts, carclazyte 10-20 parts, yellow cash 10-20 parts, black clay 20-30 parts, quartzy sandstone 10-20 Part, nanometer boron fibre 3-9 parts, butyl rubber 3-9 parts and polyurethane resin 3-9 parts.
A kind of antidetonation is resistance to fall pottery blank, and it is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight:35 parts of feldspar, kaolin 40 Part, 25 parts of flint slope soil, 15 parts of carclazyte, 15 parts of yellow cash, 25 parts of black clay, 6 parts of 15 part, nanometer boron fibre of quartzy sandstone, butyl 6 parts of 6 parts of rubber and polyurethane resin.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention adds appropriate nanometer boron fibre, butyl by reasonable selection formula Rubber and polyurethane resin, the intensity and toughness of pottery can be improved, ensure that its antidetonation is resistance to and fall, the resistance to height of porcelain can be improved again Warm nature and wearability, pottery stable performance prepared by pottery blank produced by the present invention, antidetonation is resistance to fall, easy to use, adaptability Extensively.
Embodiment
A kind of antidetonation is resistance to fall pottery blank, and it is made of following raw materials according:Feldspar, kaolin, flint slope soil, carclazyte, Yellow cash, black clay, quartzy sandstone, nanometer boron fibre, butyl rubber and polyurethane resin.
A kind of antidetonation is resistance to fall pottery blank, and it is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight:Feldspar 30-40 parts, kaolin 30-50 parts, flint slope soil 20-30 parts, carclazyte 10-20 parts, yellow cash 10-20 parts, black clay 20-30 parts, quartzy sandstone 10-20 Part, nanometer boron fibre 3-9 parts, butyl rubber 3-9 parts and polyurethane resin 3-9 parts.
A kind of antidetonation is resistance to fall pottery blank, and it is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight:35 parts of feldspar, kaolin 40 Part, 25 parts of flint slope soil, 15 parts of carclazyte, 15 parts of yellow cash, 25 parts of black clay, 6 parts of 15 part, nanometer boron fibre of quartzy sandstone, butyl 6 parts of 6 parts of rubber and polyurethane resin.
In use, first pouring into each raw material weighed up in ball grinder, expect:Ball:Ratio=1 of water:(1.5-2):(0.8- 1.2), instill two and drip glass as electrolyte, ball milling 20-30 minutes.Then by the good slurry of ball milling through screen filtration, Remove the impurity of larger particles.The slurry filtered is poured into ready mould to absorb water to mould and pinched.By plastic forming Raw material be fabricated to base substrate after the sintering that can become that there is some strength after the roasting of certain body.Again glazing, be finally fired by glaze.
Embodiment 1
A kind of antidetonation is resistance to fall pottery blank, and it is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight:35 parts of feldspar, 40 parts of kaolin, fire 25 parts of stoneledge soil, 15 parts of carclazyte, 15 parts of yellow cash, 25 parts of black clay, 6 parts of 15 part, nanometer boron fibre of quartzy sandstone, butyl rubber 6 6 parts of part and polyurethane resin.
In use, first pouring into each raw material weighed up in ball grinder, expect:Ball:Ratio=1 of water:1.8:1.0, instill two Glass drip as electrolyte, ball milling 20-30 minutes.Then the good slurry of ball milling is removed larger through screen filtration The impurity of grain.The slurry filtered is poured into ready mould to absorb water to mould and pinched.The raw material of plastic forming is made Base substrate after the sintering that can become there is some strength after being calcined into certain body.Again glazing, be finally fired by glaze.
Embodiment 2
A kind of antidetonation is resistance to fall pottery blank, and it is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight:30 parts of feldspar, 30 parts of kaolin, fire 20 parts of stoneledge soil, 10 parts of carclazyte, 10 parts of yellow cash, 20 parts of black clay, 3 parts of 10 part, nanometer boron fibre of quartzy sandstone, butyl rubber 3 3 parts of part and polyurethane resin.
In use, first pouring into each raw material weighed up in ball grinder, expect:Ball:Ratio=1 of water:1.5:0.8, instill two Glass drip as electrolyte, ball milling 20-30 minutes.Then the good slurry of ball milling is removed larger through screen filtration The impurity of grain.The slurry filtered is poured into ready mould to absorb water to mould and pinched.The raw material of plastic forming is made Base substrate after the sintering that can become there is some strength after being calcined into certain body.Again glazing, be finally fired by glaze.
Embodiment 3
A kind of antidetonation is resistance to fall pottery blank, and it is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight:40 parts of feldspar, 50 parts of kaolin, fire 30 parts of stoneledge soil, 20 parts of carclazyte, 20 parts of yellow cash, 30 parts of black clay, 9 parts of 20 part, nanometer boron fibre of quartzy sandstone, butyl rubber 9 9 parts of part and polyurethane resin.
In use, first pouring into each raw material weighed up in ball grinder, expect:Ball:Ratio=1 of water:2:1.2, instill two drops Waterglass is as electrolyte, ball milling 20-30 minutes.Then the good slurry of ball milling is removed into larger particles through screen filtration Impurity.The slurry filtered is poured into ready mould to absorb water to mould and pinched.The raw material of plastic forming is fabricated to Base substrate after the sintering that can become there is some strength after certain body roasting.Again glazing, be finally fired by glaze.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of antidetonation is resistance to fall pottery blank, it is characterised in that:It is made of following raw materials according:Feldspar, kaolin, flint slope Soil, carclazyte, yellow cash, black clay, quartzy sandstone, nanometer boron fibre, butyl rubber and polyurethane resin.
2. a kind of antidetonation according to claim 1 is resistance to fall pottery blank, it is characterised in that:It is by the original of following parts by weight Made of material:It is feldspar 30-40 parts, kaolin 30-50 parts, flint slope soil 20-30 parts, carclazyte 10-20 parts, yellow cash 10-20 parts, black Clay 20-30 parts, quartzy sandstone 10-20 parts, nanometer boron fibre 3-9 parts, butyl rubber 3-9 parts and polyurethane resin 3-9 parts.
3. a kind of antidetonation according to claim 1 is resistance to fall pottery blank, it is characterised in that:It is by the original of following parts by weight Made of material:35 parts of feldspar, 40 parts of kaolin, 25 parts of flint slope soil, 15 parts of carclazyte, 15 parts of yellow cash, 25 parts of black clay, quartz sand 6 parts of 6 parts of 15 part, nanometer boron fibre of rock, 6 parts of butyl rubber and polyurethane resin.
CN201710981532.1A 2017-10-20 2017-10-20 A kind of antidetonation is resistance to fall pottery blank Pending CN107698245A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101973758A (en) * 2010-09-19 2011-02-16 广东四通集团有限公司 High transmittance fine household porcelain and production technology thereof
CN102924047A (en) * 2012-11-12 2013-02-13 北京清焰石科技发展有限公司 Pre-sintered porcelain body
CN104961490A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-10-07 安徽省德邦瓷业有限公司 Shock resistant and breaking-proof ceramic ware and preparation method thereof
CN105859268A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-08-17 安徽青花坊瓷业股份有限公司 Blank material for manufacturing bone china tableware
CN105859269A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-08-17 安徽青花坊瓷业股份有限公司 Dry-pressing and molding blank for simple daily ceramic vessels
CN106830860A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-06-13 邵阳市仲鹏实业有限公司 Environmental protection brick prepared by a kind of utilization building waste and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101973758A (en) * 2010-09-19 2011-02-16 广东四通集团有限公司 High transmittance fine household porcelain and production technology thereof
CN102924047A (en) * 2012-11-12 2013-02-13 北京清焰石科技发展有限公司 Pre-sintered porcelain body
CN104961490A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-10-07 安徽省德邦瓷业有限公司 Shock resistant and breaking-proof ceramic ware and preparation method thereof
CN105859268A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-08-17 安徽青花坊瓷业股份有限公司 Blank material for manufacturing bone china tableware
CN105859269A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-08-17 安徽青花坊瓷业股份有限公司 Dry-pressing and molding blank for simple daily ceramic vessels
CN106830860A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-06-13 邵阳市仲鹏实业有限公司 Environmental protection brick prepared by a kind of utilization building waste and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘磊等: "《白话钧瓷》", 31 July 2015, 海燕出版社 *
杨国政等: "《中国钧瓷工艺》", 28 February 2006, 黄河水利出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20180216