CN107696857A - A kind of automobile mechanical economizer - Google Patents

A kind of automobile mechanical economizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107696857A
CN107696857A CN201710939646.XA CN201710939646A CN107696857A CN 107696857 A CN107696857 A CN 107696857A CN 201710939646 A CN201710939646 A CN 201710939646A CN 107696857 A CN107696857 A CN 107696857A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bottom plate
connecting shaft
automobile
leading flank
automobile mechanical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710939646.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107696857B (en
Inventor
李波
张连莹
唐馨
袁凤
田龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xuzhou Tulip Agriculture Development Co ltd
Original Assignee
Yantai Engineering and Technology College
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yantai Engineering and Technology College filed Critical Yantai Engineering and Technology College
Priority to CN201710939646.XA priority Critical patent/CN107696857B/en
Publication of CN107696857A publication Critical patent/CN107696857A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107696857B publication Critical patent/CN107696857B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K25/00Auxiliary drives
    • B60K25/10Auxiliary drives directly from oscillating movements due to vehicle running motion, e.g. suspension movement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/02Additional mass for increasing inertia, e.g. flywheels
    • H02K7/025Additional mass for increasing inertia, e.g. flywheels for power storage
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1807Rotary generators
    • H02K7/1861Rotary generators driven by animals or vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K25/00Auxiliary drives
    • B60K25/10Auxiliary drives directly from oscillating movements due to vehicle running motion, e.g. suspension movement
    • B60K2025/103Auxiliary drives directly from oscillating movements due to vehicle running motion, e.g. suspension movement by electric means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62Hybrid vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automobile mechanical economizer,Including bottom plate,The leading flank left and right ends of the bottom plate have been mounted opposite generator and servomotor,Installing plate is installed in the middle part of the leading flank of the bottom plate,The generator is connected with two motor shafts of servomotor by connecting shaft,This automobile mechanical economizer,It is simple in construction,It is stable,By the way that energy is excessive caused by hypervelocity and kinetic energy are excessive on Flywheel disc absorption power transmission shaft,Electric energy is converted into by generator to be stored,The effectively speed discrepancy between balanced drive shaft and automobile differential,Ensure the stable drive between gear,Increase the torsion of power transmission shaft by servomotor,The problem of improving climbing using the kinetic energy of surplus or being short of power when accelerating,The overall kinetic energy of automobile is balanced by way of energy transfer,Deflecting reduces oil consumption,Improve the utilization rate of fuel oil,The overall service life of system is extended simultaneously.

Description

A kind of automobile mechanical economizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicle energy saving equipment technical field, specially a kind of automobile mechanical economizer.
Background technology
In the prior art, automobile hypervelocity and during descent run, it is necessary to slow down and brake to weaken the overall kinetic energy of automobile, This part kinetic energy is all absorbed by brake system, has wasted the fuel oil of engine, causes the waste of energy, simultaneously The service life of brake gear greatly is reduced, so installing a kind of automobile mechanical economizer additional is highly desirable.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the defects of existing, there is provided a kind of automobile mechanical economizer, structure letter It is single, it is stable, it can effectively absorb the energy of overspeed of vehicle spilling, the kinetic energy of balanced car, by converting auxiliary increase The kinetic energy of automobile climbing, it is easy to use, oil consumption is reduced, improves fuel oil conversion ratio, effectively can be solved in background technology Problem.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of automobile mechanical economizer, including bottom plate, institute The leading flank left and right ends for stating bottom plate have been mounted opposite generator and servomotor, and peace is provided with the middle part of the leading flank of the bottom plate Two motor shafts of loading board, the generator and servomotor are connected by connecting shaft, and in the keyway of motor shaft insertion connecting shaft, institute The middle part for stating connecting shaft is provided with axle sleeve, the installing plate through the axis hole in the middle part of installing plate and clutch cover, the left end of the clutch cover Lower end axis hole in power transmission shaft is installed, be respectively equipped with the middle part of the axle sleeve and power transmission shaft the first drive sleeve and second transmission Set, first drive sleeve are connected with the second drive sleeve by transmission belt.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, be provided with connecting seat in the middle part of the connecting shaft, the connecting seat respectively with The connecting shaft medial extremity rotation connection of left and right sides, the connecting shaft inner side end side surface of the connecting seat both sides are respectively and fixedly provided with Flywheel disc.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the right-hand member lateral surface welding restraining position ring block of the connecting shaft, the limit Deck is socketed with the outside of the ring of position, the leading flank of the bottom plate is provided with the drive cylinder that actuating arm is fixedly linked with deck.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, first drive sleeve is included on axle sleeve with respect to two cunnings of socket Seat, the transmission belt are stuck between the inclined-plane of two slides, and the section of the slide is trapezoidal, and the side of the axle sleeve is provided with axle To positioning key, the slide medial surface is provided with the locating slot that match with positioning key, and the lateral surface of the slide is provided with raised, institute State and regulation cover is connected with projection.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the leading flank of the bottom plate is provided with housing, in the housing Portion is fixed with bidirectional electric expansion link, is respectively and fixedly provided with two telescopic arms of the bidirectional electric expansion link through housing chute Sliding block, the end of the sliding block and the side of slide are fixedly linked.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:This automobile mechanical economizer, it is simple in construction, it is stable, By the way that energy is excessive caused by hypervelocity and kinetic energy are excessive on Flywheel disc absorption power transmission shaft, electric energy is converted into by generator and carried out Storage, the speed discrepancy between effective balanced drive shaft and automobile differential, ensure the stable drive between gear, pass through servo Motor increases the torsion of power transmission shaft, the problem of improving climbing using the kinetic energy of surplus or be short of power when accelerating, is turned by energy The mode of shifting is balanced to the overall kinetic energy of automobile, and deflecting reduces oil consumption, improves the utilization rate of fuel oil, extends simultaneously The overall service life of system.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is partial structural diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1 bottom plate, 2 generators, 3 servomotors, 4 installing plates, 5 connecting shafts, 501 connecting seats, 502 Flywheel discs, 503 limits Position ring, 6 clutch covers, 601 axle sleeves, 602 positioning keys, 7 power transmission shafts, 8 first drive sleeves, 801 slides, 802 raised, 803 regulation covers, 9 second drive sleeves, 10 transmission belts, 11 decks, 12 drive cylinders, 13 housings, 14 bidirectional electric expansion links, 15 sliding blocks.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-3 are referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:A kind of automobile mechanical economizer, including bottom plate 1, bottom plate 1 Leading flank left and right ends be mounted opposite generator 2 and servomotor 3, installing plate 4 is installed in the middle part of the leading flank of bottom plate 1, Generator 2 is connected with two motor shafts of servomotor 3 by connecting shaft 5, and in the keyway of motor shaft insertion connecting shaft 5, in connecting shaft 5 Portion is provided with connecting seat 501, and connecting seat 501 is rotatablely connected with the medial extremity of connecting shaft 5 of left and right sides respectively, the company of the both sides of connecting seat 501 The inner side end side surface of axle 5 is respectively and fixedly provided with Flywheel disc 502, the right-hand member lateral surface welding restraining position ring block 503 of connecting shaft 5, spacing ring 503 it is outer Side is socketed with deck 11, and the leading flank of bottom plate 1 is provided with the drive cylinder 12 that actuating arm is fixedly linked with deck 11, in connecting shaft 5 Through installing plate 4 and the axis hole at the middle part of clutch cover 6, the left end of clutch cover 6 is provided with axle sleeve 601 in portion, in the lower end axis hole of installing plate 4 Power transmission shaft 7 is installed, the middle part of axle sleeve 601 and power transmission shaft 7 is respectively equipped with the first drive sleeve 8 and the second drive sleeve 9, the first transmission Set 8 is connected with the second drive sleeve 9 by transmission belt 10, and the first drive sleeve 8 is included on axle sleeve 601 with respect to two slides of socket 801, transmission belt 10 is stuck between the inclined-plane of two slides 801, and the section of slide 801 is trapezoidal, and the side of axle sleeve 601 is provided with axle To positioning key 602, the medial surface of slide 801 is provided with the locating slot that match with positioning key 602, and the lateral surface of slide 801 is provided with convex 802 are played, regulation cover 803 is connected with projection 802, the leading flank of bottom plate 1 is provided with housing 13, and being fixedly arranged in the middle of for housing 13 is double To electric expansion bar 14, the sliding block 15 through the chute of housing 13 is respectively and fixedly provided with two telescopic arms of bidirectional electric expansion link 14, The end of sliding block 15 and the side of slide 801 are fixedly linked, and this automobile mechanical economizer is simple in construction, stable, by flying Energy is excessive caused by hypervelocity and kinetic energy are excessive on the absorption power transmission shaft 7 of wheel disc 502, and being converted into electric energy by generator 2 is carried out Storage, the speed discrepancy between effective balanced drive shaft 7 and automobile differential, ensure the stable drive between gear, by watching Taking motor 3 increases the torsion of power transmission shaft 7, the problem of improving climbing using the kinetic energy of surplus or be short of power when accelerating, passes through energy The mode for measuring transfer is balanced to the overall kinetic energy of automobile, and deflecting reduces oil consumption, improves the utilization rate of fuel oil, simultaneously Extend the overall service life of system.
When in use:This automobile mechanical economizer is assembled based on automobile, when the rotating speed of power transmission shaft 7 is too fast, drive cylinder 12 work drive deck 11 to move so that connecting shaft 5 is moved to the left, and left side Flywheel disc 502 contacts with the left surface of clutch cover 6, passes through The transmission of first drive sleeve 8 and the second drive sleeve 9 so that clutch cover 6 rotates with axle sleeve 601, and the electricity of generator 2 is stored in car Carry in battery, when the rotating speed of power transmission shaft 7 is short of power slowly, connecting shaft 5 moves right and contacted with the right flank of clutch cover 6, servo The work of motor 3 drives the right part of connecting shaft 5 and clutch cover 6 to rotate, and so as to lift the torsion of power transmission shaft 7, passes through two slides 801 Solderless wrapped connection radius of the spacing regulation transmission belt 10 on axle sleeve 601 and power transmission shaft 7, the first drive sleeve 8 and the second drive sleeve 9 are relative Compensation adjustment, so as to change the gearratio of power transmission shaft 7 and connecting shaft 5.
The present invention is simple in construction, stable, can effectively absorb the energy of overspeed of vehicle spilling, and balanced car moves Can, it is easy to use by converting the kinetic energy for aiding in increase automobile to climb, oil consumption is reduced, improves fuel oil conversion ratio.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of automobile mechanical economizer, including bottom plate (1), it is characterised in that:The leading flank left and right ends phase of the bottom plate (1) To being provided with generator (2) and servomotor (3), installing plate (4), the hair are installed in the middle part of the leading flank of the bottom plate (1) Motor (2) is connected with two motor shafts of servomotor (3) by connecting shaft (5), and in the keyway of motor shaft insertion connecting shaft (5), The middle part of the connecting shaft (5) is provided with axle through the axis hole in the middle part of installing plate (4) and clutch cover (6), the left end of the clutch cover (6) Cover (601), power transmission shaft (7) is installed in the lower end axis hole of the installing plate (4), in the axle sleeve (601) and power transmission shaft (7) Portion is respectively equipped with the first drive sleeve (8) and the second drive sleeve (9), and first drive sleeve (8) and the second drive sleeve (9) pass through biography Dynamic band (10) is connected.
A kind of 2. automobile mechanical economizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The company of being provided with the middle part of the connecting shaft (5) Joint chair (501), the connecting seat (501) are rotatablely connected with connecting shaft (5) medial extremity of left and right sides respectively, the connecting seat (501) End side surface is respectively and fixedly provided with Flywheel disc (502) on the inside of the connecting shaft (5) of both sides.
A kind of 3. automobile mechanical economizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:On the outside of the right-hand member of the connecting shaft (5) Restraining position ring block (503) is welded in face, is socketed with deck (11) on the outside of the spacing ring (503), the leading flank of the bottom plate (1) is set There is the drive cylinder (12) that actuating arm is fixedly linked with deck (11).
A kind of 4. automobile mechanical economizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First drive sleeve (8) includes It is stuck on axle sleeve (601) with respect to two slides (801) of socket, the transmission belt (10) between the inclined-plane of two slides (801), The section of the slide (801) is trapezoidal, and the side of the axle sleeve (601) is provided with the positioning key (602) of axial direction, the slide (801) medial surface is provided with the locating slot matched with positioning key (602), and the lateral surface of the slide (801) is provided with raised (802), Regulation cover (803) is connected with the projection (802).
A kind of 5. automobile mechanical economizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The leading flank peace of the bottom plate (1) Equipped with housing (13), the housing (13) is fixedly arranged in the middle of bidirectional electric expansion link (14), the bidirectional electric expansion link (14) sliding block (15) through housing (13) chute, the end of the sliding block (15) and slide are respectively and fixedly provided with two telescopic arms (801) side is fixedly linked.
CN201710939646.XA 2017-10-11 2017-10-11 A kind of automobile mechanical economizer Expired - Fee Related CN107696857B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710939646.XA CN107696857B (en) 2017-10-11 2017-10-11 A kind of automobile mechanical economizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710939646.XA CN107696857B (en) 2017-10-11 2017-10-11 A kind of automobile mechanical economizer

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CN107696857A true CN107696857A (en) 2018-02-16
CN107696857B CN107696857B (en) 2019-07-23

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109301983A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-01 郑州轻工业学院 A kind of electric machine structure of two-stage energy storage high starting torque
CN114142652A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-03-04 杭州爱纬斯电子有限公司 Energy-saving direct current motor

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5993963A (en) * 1982-11-20 1984-05-30 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Engine starter
JP2004304920A (en) * 2003-03-31 2004-10-28 Koyo Seiko Co Ltd Flywheel power storing device
US20120228975A1 (en) * 2011-03-09 2012-09-13 Chin Te Chang Electric generating device
CN103715819A (en) * 2013-04-27 2014-04-09 东北林业大学 Two level flywheel energy storage device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5993963A (en) * 1982-11-20 1984-05-30 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Engine starter
JP2004304920A (en) * 2003-03-31 2004-10-28 Koyo Seiko Co Ltd Flywheel power storing device
US20120228975A1 (en) * 2011-03-09 2012-09-13 Chin Te Chang Electric generating device
CN103715819A (en) * 2013-04-27 2014-04-09 东北林业大学 Two level flywheel energy storage device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109301983A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-01 郑州轻工业学院 A kind of electric machine structure of two-stage energy storage high starting torque
CN114142652A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-03-04 杭州爱纬斯电子有限公司 Energy-saving direct current motor
CN114142652B (en) * 2021-11-15 2023-02-28 杭州爱纬斯电子有限公司 Energy-saving direct current motor

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Effective date of registration: 20200107

Address after: Jiawang District Bian Tang Zhen Kan village 221000 Jiangsu city of Xuzhou Province

Patentee after: XUZHOU TULIP AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 264000 No. 92, Yantai economic and Technological Development Zone, Shandong, Zhujianglu Road

Patentee before: Yantai Engineering & Technology College

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190723