CN107695685A

CN107695685A - Work treatment installation

Info

Publication number: CN107695685A
Application number: CN201710838505.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩磊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-12-30
Filing date: 2017-09-18
Publication date: 2018-02-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Work treatment installation, it forges head and a grinding head including one, head and grinding head is forged to be driven by same drive mechanism, the present invention can be forged and polished respectively to two workpiece simultaneously, so that higher to the processing efficiency of workpiece, and workpiece is forged and polished and can be completed in an equipment so that equipment space reduces.

Description

Work treatment installation

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of Work treatment installation.

Background technology

At present, when being processed to metal works, in order that metal works possess preferable mechanical performance, it is often right Metal works are forged, and still, after forging, the surface of metal works can become coarse, thus need to metal work The surface of part is polished again, to cause the surface of metal works to become smooth, so, it is necessary to which metal works are successively carried out Forge and polish, when needing to be processed high-volume workpiece, it is necessary to first forge each workpiece on equipment is forged, After the completion of each workpiece forges, polished by each workpiece on grinding apparatus, so so that processing efficiency is relatively low, adds Work is time-consuming longer, and needs to use and forge equipment and grinding apparatus so that and equipment cost is higher, and shared by two equipment Space is larger.

The content of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of Work treatment installation, and it can be simultaneously to two workpiece Forged and polished respectively so that it is higher to the processing efficiency of workpiece, and workpiece is forged and polished and can be set at one Standby upper completion so that equipment space reduces.

In order to solve the above technical problems, Work treatment installation provided by the invention, it includes a frame, is provided with frame One first workbench and one second workbench, the second workbench are located at the right side of the first workbench, fix and set on the first workbench First base is equipped with, the first groove for placing workpiece is provided with the upper surface of first base, is also fixedly installed in frame There is one first mounting seat, the first mounting seat is located at the top of first base, slidably set on the lower surface of the first mounting seat There is one second sliding block, the second sliding block can move along the left and right directions of frame, and the lower surface of the second sliding block is from left to right to updip Oblique inclined-plane, a support base and one is provided with below the second sliding block and forges head, support base is fixed in frame, is forged head and is located at The surface of first groove of first base, the upper surface for forging head are fixedly connected with a depression bar, and support base is under upper end open The tubular structure that end seal is closed, depression bar are vertically arranged and run through support base, and an annular protrusion, convex annular are provided with the perisporium of depression bar Rising in support base, one second compression spring is nested with depression bar, and upper end and the annular protrusion of the second compression spring offset, the The lower end of two compression springs and the inner bottom surface of support base offset, and the upper end of depression bar and the inclined-plane of the second sliding block offset；

The upper horizontal of second workbench is provided with a bottom plate, be provided with the second workbench for drive bottom plate it is vertical on move down Dynamic elevating mechanism, a second base and one first sliding block are slidably provided with the upper surface of bottom plate, is set in second base The second groove for placing workpiece is equipped with, second base and the first sliding block can move along the left and right directions of frame, and first slides The rack along the left and right directions extension of frame is provided with the upper surface of block, the first sliding block is located at the right side of second base, and first Sliding block is connected with second base by a horizontally disposed connecting rod, and one first is provided between the first sliding block and second base and is led To plate, connecting rod runs through the first guide plate, and one first compression press spring is nested with connecting rod, and the both ends of the first compression spring are respectively with Two bases and the first guide plate offset；

A first baffle is provided with the left side edge of bottom plate, horizontally disposed first is connected with the right flank of first baffle and is led To bar, the first blind hole is provided with the left side wall of second base, the depth of the first blind hole is more than the length of the first guide rod, and first Guide rod is plugged in the first blind hole, and one first spring is nested with the first guide rod, and the both ends of the first spring are respectively with first Baffle plate and second base are offseted, and second baffle is provided with the right edge of bottom plate, water is connected with the left surface of second baffle The second guide rod set is put down, is provided with the second blind hole on the right side wall of the first sliding block, the depth of the second blind hole is led more than second To the length of bar, the second guide rod is plugged in the second blind hole, and a second spring is nested with the second guide rod, second spring Both ends offset with the first sliding block and second baffle respectively；

One second mounting seat is further fixedly arranged in frame, the second mounting seat is located at the top of second base, the second mounting seat A grinding head is slidably provided with lower surface, grinding head can move along the left and right directions of frame；

One second guide plate is further fixedly arranged in frame, the second guide plate is located at the right side of the second mounting seat, and a gear is located at The right side of second guide plate, gear can be driven and rotated in an anti-clockwise direction by the first motor, and gear is located at the top of the first sliding block, Gear only a fraction week is along the dentalation being above provided with for being meshed with the rack on the first sliding block, one first drive link One end and a surface of gear be hinged by one first jointed shaft, the first jointed shaft is located at the remote dentalation of gear Position, one end of the other end of the first drive link and one second drive link are hinged, the other end and grinding head of the second drive link Right side wall be fixedly connected, the second drive link runs through the second guide plate, one end of one the 3rd drive link and the left side wall of grinding head It is fixedly connected, the other end of the 3rd drive link is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the second sliding block.

Preferably, described elevating mechanism includes one second motor, a lead screw assembly and two support bars, leading screw group Part includes two bearing blocks, two nuts and a screw rod, and two bearing blocks are fixedly installed on the second workbench, and the two of screw rod End is rotatably arranged on two bearing blocks respectively, and the output shaft of the second motor is connected with screw rod for driving screw rod to turn Dynamic, screw rod is divided into left half-court section and right half-court section, and the hand of spiral of left half-court section and right half-court section is on the contrary, two nuts difference spiral shells Line is connected in left half-court section and right half-court section, and two support bars are arranged in a crossed manner, and the infall of two support bars passes through a pin Axle is hinged, and the lower end of two support bars is hinged with two nuts respectively, the following table of the upper ends of two support bars with bottom plate Face is hinged.

Preferably, the upper end of described depression bar is connected with a roller, the inclined-plane of roller and the second sliding block is in rolling contact.

After above structure, the present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages that：

The present invention is fixed in the first groove of first base in use, workpiece is placed, and then starts the first motor, the first electricity Machine driving forges head and back and forth moved up and down, and forges head and the workpiece in first base is forged, when a workpiece forges completion Afterwards, the first motor is closed, then the workpiece for forging completion can be placed into the second groove of second base, by new workpiece It is placed into the first groove of first base, then drives second base to rise by elevating mechanism so that the dentation on gear Structure is meshed with the rack on the first sliding block, and grinding head is contacted with the workpiece in second base, then starts first Motor, now, the driving of the first motor forge head and the workpiece in first base are forged, meanwhile, the driving polishing of the first motor Head or so is moved back and forth, and grinding head is polished the workpiece in second base, and after the completion of forging and polishing, the first motor stops Work, elevating mechanism driving second base decline, and the workpiece that completion forges and polished in second base are then taken out, then by the It is placed on one base by the workpiece forged in second base, and new workpiece is put into first base, then by above-mentioned Process is kept processing, and so, the present invention can be forged and polished respectively to two workpiece simultaneously so that processing efficiency It is higher, and the present invention has simultaneously and forges function and polishing function, and so one equipment of needs is that can be achieved to forge function With polishing function, occupation area of equipment is saved；And can be driven simultaneously using first motor in the present invention forge head and Grinding head acts, and saves equipment cost；And when the first motor-driven gear rotates, gear is in rotation process, intermittence The sliding block of drive first move right, and the first sliding block can be automatically reset by the first compression spring, so, in grinding head pair When workpiece is polished in second base, grinding head and second base do relative motion, and so, grinding head is in second base When workpiece is polished, grinding head does the motion of relative direction with the workpiece in second base so that grinding head is to second base The grinding workpieces effect on mountain is preferable, and grinding efficiency is higher.

Also, due to being provided with the first compression spring, the first spring and second spring in the present invention, so, gear is driving During dynamic first sliding block movement, the first spring can apply reseting elasticity to second base, and second spring can be applied to the first sliding block Add reseting elasticity, in this manner it is possible to so that second base tractive force when mobile is larger, can avoid due to grinding head and workpiece Between frictional force it is larger and cause second base situation about can not quickly move.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.

Wherein, 1, frame；101st, the first workbench；102nd, the second workbench；2nd, first base；201st, the first groove；3、 Bottom plate；4th, second base；401st, the second groove；402nd, the first blind hole；5th, the first sliding block；501st, rack；502nd, the second blind hole；6、 Connecting rod；7th, the first guide plate；8th, the first compression spring；9th, the first mounting seat；10th, the second mounting seat；11st, the second sliding block；1101、 Inclined-plane；12nd, support base；13rd, head is forged；14th, depression bar；1401st, first annular projection；1402nd, roller；15th, the second compression spring； 16th, grinding head；17th, the second guide plate；18th, gear；1801st, dentalation；19th, the first drive link；20th, the second drive link；21、 3rd drive link；22nd, the second motor；23rd, support bar；24th, bearing pin；25th, bearing block；26th, nut；27th, screw rod；2701st, left half Section；2702nd, right half-court section；28th, first baffle；29th, the first guide rod；30th, the first spring；31st, second baffle；32nd, second Guide rod；33rd, second spring.

Embodiment

The present invention is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.

As shown in Figure 1, Work treatment installation of the present invention, it includes a frame 1, one first workbench is provided with frame 1 101 and one second workbench 102, the second workbench 102 is located at the right side of the first workbench 101, fixed on the first workbench 101 First base 2 is provided with, the first groove 201 for placing workpiece is provided with the upper surface of first base 2, is gone back in frame 1 It is fixedly installed one first mounting seat 9, the first mounting seat 9 is located at the top of first base 2, on the lower surface of the first mounting seat 9 One second sliding block 11 slidably is provided with, the second sliding block 11 can move along the left and right directions of frame 1, the following table of the second sliding block 11 Face is provided with a support base 12 and one and forges first 13 for acclivitous inclined-plane 1101, the lower section of the second sliding block 11 from left to right, Support base 12 is fixed in frame 1, forge first 13 positioned at first base 2 the first grooves 201 surface, forge first 13 it is upper Surface is fixedly connected with a depression bar 14, support base 12 be upper end open lower end closed tubular structure, depression bar 14 be vertically arranged and Through support base 12, an annular protrusion 1401 is provided with the perisporium of depression bar 14, annular protrusion 1401 is located in support base 12, and one Second compression spring 15 is nested with depression bar 14, and upper end and the annular protrusion 1401 of the second compression spring 15 offset, the second compression The lower end of spring 15 and the inner bottom surface of support base 12 offset, and the upper end of depression bar 14 and the inclined-plane 1101 of the second sliding block 11 offset.

When the second sliding block 11 moves right, the second sliding block 11 promotes depression bar 14 to move down, the quilt of the second compression spring 15 Compression, depression bar 14 drives and forges first 13 downward punching presses, and when the second sliding block 11 is moved to the left, the second compression spring 15 promotes depression bar 14 move up reset, and the drive of depression bar 14 forges first 13 and moved up.

The upper horizontal of second workbench 102 is provided with a bottom plate 3, is provided with the second workbench 102 for driving bottom The elevating mechanism that plate 3 moves up and down vertically, a second base 4 and one first is slidably provided with the upper surface of bottom plate 3 and is slided Block 5, the second groove 401 for placing workpiece is provided with second base 4, the sliding block 5 of second base 4 and first can be along frame 1 left and right directions movement, is provided with the rack 501 along the left and right directions extension of frame 1 on the upper surface of the first sliding block 5, and first Sliding block 5 is located at the right side of second base 4, and the first sliding block 5 is connected with second base 4 by a horizontally disposed connecting rod 6, and first One first guide plate 7 is provided between sliding block 5 and second base 4, connecting rod 6 runs through the first guide plate 7, one first compression press spring 8 It is nested with connecting rod 6, the both ends of the first compression spring 8 offset with the guide plate 7 of second base 4 and first respectively.

A first baffle 28 is provided with the left side edge of bottom plate 3, being connected with level on the right flank of first baffle 28 sets The first guide rod 29 put, is provided with the first blind hole 402 on the left side wall of second base 4, and the depth of the first blind hole 402 is more than the The length of one guide rod 29, the first guide rod 29 are plugged in the first blind hole 402, and one first spring 30 is nested with the first guide rod On 29, the both ends of the first spring 30 offset with first baffle 28 and second base 4 respectively, are provided with the right edge of bottom plate 3 Second baffle 31, horizontally disposed second guide rod 32, the right side wall of the first sliding block 5 are connected with the left surface of second baffle 31 On be provided with the second blind hole 502, the depth of the second blind hole 502 is more than the length of the second guide rod 32, and the second guide rod 32 plugs In the second blind hole 502, a second spring 33 is nested with the second guide rod 32, and the both ends of second spring 33 are slided with first respectively Block 5 and second baffle 31 offset, and for gear 18 when driving the movement of the first sliding block 5, the first sliding block 5 drives second base 4 is synchronous to move Dynamic, the first spring 30 can apply reseting elasticity to second base 4, and second spring 33 can apply to the first sliding block 5 resets bullet Power

One second mounting seat 10 is further fixedly arranged in frame 1, the second mounting seat 10 is located at the top of second base 4, the second peace Fill and be slidably provided with a grinding head 16 on the lower surface of seat 10, grinding head 16 can move along the left and right directions of frame 1.

One second guide plate 17 is further fixedly arranged in frame 1, the second guide plate 17 is located at the right side of the second mounting seat 10, One gear 18 is located at the right side of the second guide plate 17, and gear 18 can be driven by the first motor and be rotated in an anti-clockwise direction, gear 18 Positioned at the top of the first sliding block 5, the only a fraction week of gear 18 along be above provided with for the phase of rack 501 on the first sliding block 5 The dentalation 1801 of engagement, one end of one first drive link 19 are mutually cut with scissors with a surface of gear 18 by one first jointed shaft Connect, the first jointed shaft is located at the position of the remote dentalation 1801 of gear 18, the other end of the first drive link 19 and one second One end of drive link 20 is hinged, and the other end of the second drive link 20 is fixedly connected with the right side wall of grinding head 16, the second transmission Bar 20 runs through the second guide plate 17, and one end of one the 3rd drive link 21 is fixedly connected with the left side wall of grinding head 16, the 3rd transmission The other end of bar 21 is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the second sliding block 11.

When the dentalation 1801 on gear 18 is meshed with the rack 501 on the first sliding block 5, and the first motor sliding tooth Wheel 18 rotate when, gear 18 drive grinding head 16 back and forth move left and right, gear 18 by the first sliding block 5 drive second base 4 to Move right, and second base 4 can be moved to the left reset by the first compression spring 8, so, second base 4 can also be back and forth left Move right, and grinding head 16 and the moving direction of second base 4 are all the time on the contrary, so, grinding head 16 is to the work in second base 4 Part polishing effect is preferable.

Described elevating mechanism includes one second motor 22, a lead screw assembly and two support bars 23, and lead screw assembly includes Two bearing blocks, 25, two screw rods 27 of nut 26 and one, two bearing blocks 25 are fixedly installed on the second workbench 102, spiral shell The both ends of bar 27 are rotatably arranged on two bearing blocks 25 respectively, and the output shaft of the second motor 22 is connected use with screw rod 27 In driving screw rod 27 to rotate, screw rod 27 divides for left half-court section 2701 and right half-court section 2702, left half-court section 2701 and right half-court section 2702 hand of spiral is on the contrary, two nuts 26 are threaded in left half-court section 2701 and right half-court section 2702 respectively, two Support bar 23 is arranged in a crossed manner, and the infall of two support bars 23 is hinged by a bearing pin 24, the lower end of two support bars 23 It is hinged respectively with two nuts 26, the lower surface of the upper ends of two support bars 23 with bottom plate 3 is hinged, the elevating mechanism work When making, the drive screw 27 of the second motor 22 rotates, and drives two relative directions of nut 26 or opposite direction to move when screw rod 27 rotates Dynamic, when two relative directions of nut 26 move, bottom plate 3 rises, and when two opposite directions of nut 26 move, bottom plate 3 declines, Elevating mechanism lifting precision is higher.

The upper end of described depression bar 14 is connected with a roller 1402, and the inclined-plane 1101 of roller 1402 and the second sliding block 11 rolls Contact, so, when the second sliding block 11 moves right, inclined-plane 1101 and the roller 1402 of the second sliding block 11 are in rolling contact, and second Frictional force is smaller between sliding block 11 and roller 1402.

Only just the present invention is made that explanation using preferable example above, but is not to be construed as the limit to claim System, structure of the invention can have other changes, be not limited to said structure.In a word, all independent claims in the present invention Protection domain in the various change made it is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of Work treatment installation, it is characterised in that it includes a frame（1）, frame（1）On be provided with one first workbench （101）With one second workbench（102）, the second workbench（102）Positioned at the first workbench（101）Right side, the first workbench （101）On be fixedly installed first base（2）, first base（2）Upper surface on be provided with it is first recessed for place workpiece Groove（201）, frame（1）On be further fixedly arranged on one first mounting seat（9）, the first mounting seat（9）Positioned at first base（2）It is upper Side, the first mounting seat（9）Lower surface on be slidably provided with one second sliding block（11）, the second sliding block（11）Can be along frame （1）Left and right directions movement, the second sliding block（11）Lower surface be acclivitous inclined-plane from left to right（1101）, the second sliding block （11）Lower section be provided with a support base（12）Head is forged with one（13）, support base（12）It is fixed on frame（1）On, forge head （13）Positioned at first base（2）The first groove（201）Surface, forge head（13）Upper surface and a depression bar（14）It is fixed Connection, support base（12）For the tubular structure of upper end open lower end closed, depression bar（14）It is vertically arranged and runs through support base（12）, Depression bar（14）Perisporium on be provided with an annular protrusion（1401）, annular protrusion（1401）Positioned at support base（12）It is interior, one second Compression spring（15）It is nested with depression bar（14）On, the second compression spring（15）Upper end and annular protrusion（1401）Offset, second Compression spring（15）Lower end and support base（12）Inner bottom surface offset, depression bar（14）Upper end and the second sliding block（11）Inclined-plane （1101）Offset；

Second workbench（102）Upper horizontal be provided with a bottom plate（3）, the second workbench（102）On be provided with for driving Bottom plate（3）The elevating mechanism moved up and down vertically, bottom plate（3）Upper surface on be slidably provided with a second base（4）With One first sliding block（5）, second base（4）On be provided with the second groove for placing workpiece（401）, second base（4）With One sliding block（5）Can be along frame（1）Left and right directions movement, the first sliding block（5）Upper surface on be provided with along frame（1）A left side The rack of right direction extension（501）, the first sliding block（5）Positioned at second base（4）Right side, the first sliding block（5）With second base （4）Pass through a horizontally disposed connecting rod（6）It is connected, the first sliding block（5）With second base（4）Between be provided with one first guiding Plate（7）, connecting rod（6）Through the first guide plate（7）, one first compression press spring（8）It is nested with connecting rod（6）On, the first compression spring （8）Both ends respectively with second base（4）With the first guide plate（7）Offset；

Bottom plate（3）Left side edge on be provided with a first baffle（28）, first baffle（28）Right flank on be connected with level The first guide rod set（29）, second base（4）Left side wall on be provided with the first blind hole（402）, the first blind hole（402）'s Depth is more than the first guide rod（29）Length, the first guide rod（29）It is plugged in the first blind hole（402）It is interior, one first spring （30）It is nested with the first guide rod（29）On, the first spring（30）Both ends respectively with first baffle（28）And second base（4） Offset, bottom plate（3）Right edge on be provided with second baffle（31）, second baffle（31）Left surface on be connected with level and set The second guide rod put（32）, the first sliding block（5）Right side wall on be provided with the second blind hole（502）, the second blind hole（502）Depth Degree is more than the second guide rod（32）Length, the second guide rod（32）It is plugged in the second blind hole（502）It is interior, a second spring（33） It is nested with the second guide rod（32）On, second spring（33）Both ends respectively with the first sliding block（5）And second baffle（31）Offset；

Frame（1）On be further fixedly arranged on one second mounting seat（10）, the second mounting seat（10）Positioned at second base（4）It is upper Side, the second mounting seat（10）Lower surface on be slidably provided with a grinding head（16）, grinding head（16）Can be along frame（1）'s Left and right directions moves；

Frame（1）On be further fixedly arranged on one second guide plate（17）, the second guide plate（17）Positioned at the second mounting seat（10）'s Right side, a gear（18）Positioned at the second guide plate（17）Right side, gear（18）It can be driven and counter clockwise direction by the first motor Rotate, gear（18）Positioned at the first sliding block（5）Top, gear（18）Only a fraction week along be above provided with for and first slide Block（5）On rack（501）The dentalation being meshed（1801）, one first drive link（19）One end and gear（18）One Surface is hinged by one first jointed shaft, and the first jointed shaft is located at gear（18）Remote dentalation（1801）Position, First drive link（19）The other end and one second drive link（20）One end be hinged, the second drive link（20）The other end with Grinding head（16）Right side wall be fixedly connected, the second drive link（20）Through the second guide plate（17）, one the 3rd drive link（21） One end and grinding head（16）Left side wall be fixedly connected, the 3rd drive link（21）The other end and the second sliding block（11）Right side Wall is fixedly connected.

2. Work treatment installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described elevating mechanism includes one second motor （22）, a lead screw assembly and two support bars（23）, lead screw assembly includes two bearing blocks（25）, two nuts（26）With one Screw rod（27）, two bearing blocks（25）It is fixedly installed on the second workbench（102）On, screw rod（27）Both ends difference it is rotatable Be arranged on two bearing blocks（25）On, the second motor（22）Output shaft and screw rod（27）It is connected for driving screw rod（27） Rotate, screw rod（27）It is divided into left half-court section（2701）With right half-court section（2702）, left half-court section（2701）With right half-court section （2702）Hand of spiral on the contrary, two nuts（26）Left half-court section is threaded in respectively（2701）With right half-court section（2702） On, two support bars（23）It is arranged in a crossed manner, and two support bars（23）Infall pass through a bearing pin（24）It is hinged, two branch Strut（23）Lower end respectively with two nuts（26）It is hinged, two support bars（23）Upper end and bottom plate（3）Following table Face is hinged.

3. Work treatment installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described depression bar（14）Upper end be connected with one Roller（1402）, roller（1402）With the second sliding block（11）Inclined-plane（1101）It is in rolling contact.