CN107694532A - A kind of soil heavy mental adsorbent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of soil heavy mental adsorbent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107694532A
CN107694532A CN201711309791.6A CN201711309791A CN107694532A CN 107694532 A CN107694532 A CN 107694532A CN 201711309791 A CN201711309791 A CN 201711309791A CN 107694532 A CN107694532 A CN 107694532A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
soil
toluene
mps
dispensing
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CN201711309791.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张琦
朱丽莎
张明慧
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Henan Yongze Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Henan Yongze Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711309791.6A priority Critical patent/CN107694532A/en
Publication of CN107694532A publication Critical patent/CN107694532A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/12Naturally occurring clays or bleaching earth
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/24Naturally occurring macromolecular compounds, e.g. humic acids or their derivatives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2220/00Aspects relating to sorbent materials
    • B01J2220/40Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
    • B01J2220/46Materials comprising a mixture of inorganic and organic materials

Abstract

The invention belongs to soil heavy mental adsorbent technical field, and in particular to a kind of soil heavy mental adsorbent and preparation method thereof, described soil heavy mental adsorbent, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:20 40 parts of peat, 15 30 parts of feldspathic sandstone soil sample, 10 20 parts of modified attapulgite, 58 parts of sawdust, 6 10 parts of wheat bran, 35 parts of urea, 35 parts of chitosan, 24 parts of alkali lignin, 40 90 parts of deionized water, the present invention rapidly and efficiently, it is pollution-free.

Description

A kind of soil heavy mental adsorbent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to soil heavy mental adsorbent technical field, and in particular to a kind of soil heavy mental adsorbent and its system Preparation Method.
Background technology
With industrial development and the modernization of agricultural production, pollution of the heavy metal pollution to soil turns into very important and asked Topic, the reparation of existing heavy metal pollution include peripheral doses, biological prosthetic, chemical remediation etc.;Peripheral doses include soil removal and replacement, turned over Soil, go the measures such as table soil, although although peripheral doses more thoroughly, usable floor area is smaller and complex operation;It is biological prosthetic It is that biology is repaiied by controlling water regime and oxidation-reduction potential in agricultural soil to enter endophytic content to reduce heavy metal Recover by planting the plant soil restoration with absorption heavy metal effect, although biological prosthetic simple to operate, when repairing Between required for time length;Chemical remediation is to reduce heavy metal in soil and farming by using medicaments such as additive, adsorbents Transfer ability between thing is so as to reach the purpose of rehabilitating soil, although efficiently meeting contaminated soil, therefore prior art needs Further to improve.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of rapidly and efficiently, free of contamination soil heavy mental adsorbent.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of soil heavy mental adsorbent, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Peat 20-40 parts, feldspathic sandstone soil sample 15-30 Part, modified attapulgite 10-20 parts, sawdust 5-8 parts, wheat bran 6-10 parts, urea 3-5 parts, chitosan 3-5 parts, alkali lignin 2-4 parts, Deionized water 40-90 parts.
Further, described modified attapulgite is made by following methods:
12-13g ATP is dried into 2-3h at 105-108 DEG C, dried ATP is added in 100-105ml toluene, It is stirred until homogeneous, is again heated to 60-62 DEG C, then adds 10-12mlMPS, constant temperature stirring 4-5h, then carry out through being filtered by vacuum machine After filtering, washing, separation of solid and liquid, 2-3h is dried at 105-110 DEG C, the MPS obtained described in the recessed soil of MPS is methacryloxypropyl Base propyl trimethoxy silicane), the recessed soil of MPS is ground to 200-250 mesh, takes the recessed soil of the MPS after 2-3g grindings to add 100- Stirred in 105ml toluene, sequentially add 0.5-0.7g acrylic acid and azodiisobutyronitrile, described azodiisobutyronitrile Quality is the 2.5-4% of acrylic acid quality, under a nitrogen, unnecessary third is removed being washed with toluene, absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water Olefin(e) acid, 200-250 mesh is ground to, obtains modified attapulgite;
Solvent needed for above-described washing is toluene, absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water.
A kind of preparation method of soil heavy mental adsorbent, described soil heavy mental adsorbent is by below by step system :
(1)After peat, sawdust and wheat bran are mixed, the ionized water for adding half in raw material stirs, and is then 40- in temperature 55 DEG C, humidity fermented 3-5h under conditions of being 80-90%RH, obtain dispensing 1;
(2)The ionized water of second half in raw material is taken, the pH of the ionized water is adjusted to 8.5-9, chitosan dissolving is added, obtains dispensing 2;
(3)Feldspathic sandstone soil sample, modified attapulgite, urea, alkali lignin, dispensing 1 and dispensing 2 are stirred.
The various heavies such as present invention energy efficient absorption lead, zinc, copper, cadmium, and adsorptivity is stronger, can be with conditioned soil Earth, increase the beneficial bacterium in soil, reduce harmful bacteria, prevent and treat soil hardening, moreover it is possible to strengthen soil fertility, improve the soil organism Content.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of soil heavy mental adsorbent, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:20 parts of peat, 15 parts of feldspathic sandstone soil sample, change Recessed native 10 parts of property, 5 parts of sawdust, 6 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of urea, 3 parts of chitosan, 2 parts of alkali lignin, 40 parts of deionized water.
Described modified attapulgite is made by following methods:
12g ATP is dried into 2h at 105 DEG C, dried ATP is added in 100ml toluene, is stirred until homogeneous, then 60 DEG C are heated to, then adds 10mlMPS, constant temperature stirring 4h, then filtered through vacuum filtration machine, washed, after separation of solid and liquid, 2h is dried at 105 DEG C, obtains the recessed soil of MPS, described MPS is methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, and MPS is recessed Soil is ground to 200 mesh, takes the recessed soil of the MPS after 2g grindings to add in 100ml toluene and stirs, sequentially adds 0.5g acrylic acid And azodiisobutyronitrile, described azodiisobutyronitrile quality are the 2.5% of acrylic acid quality, under a nitrogen, with toluene, nothing Water-ethanol and deionized water washing remove unnecessary acrylic acid, are ground to 200 mesh, obtain modified attapulgite;
Solvent needed for above-described washing is toluene, absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water.
A kind of preparation method of soil heavy mental adsorbent, described soil heavy mental adsorbent is by below by step system :
(1)After peat, sawdust and wheat bran are mixed, the ionized water for adding half in raw material stirs, and is then 40 in temperature DEG C, humidity fermented 3h under conditions of being 80%RH, obtain dispensing 1;
(2)The ionized water of second half in raw material is taken, the pH of the ionized water is adjusted to 8.5, chitosan dissolving is added, obtains dispensing 2;
(3)Feldspathic sandstone soil sample, modified attapulgite, urea, alkali lignin, dispensing 1 and dispensing 2 are stirred.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of soil heavy mental adsorbent, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:30 parts of peat, 22 parts of feldspathic sandstone soil sample, change Recessed native 15 parts of property, 7 parts of sawdust, 8 parts of wheat bran, 4 parts of urea, 4 parts of chitosan, 3 parts of alkali lignin, 65 parts of deionized water.
Described modified attapulgite is made by following methods:
12.5g ATP is dried into 2.5h at 106 DEG C, dried ATP is added in 102ml toluene, stirred to equal It is even, 61 DEG C are again heated to, then adds 11mlMPS, constant temperature stirring 4.5h, then is filtered, washed, solid-liquid through vacuum filtration machine After separation, 2.53h is dried at 107 DEG C, obtains the recessed soil of MPS, described MPS is methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silicon Alkane, the recessed soil of MPS is ground to 225 mesh, takes the recessed soil of the MPS after 2.5g grindings to add in 102ml toluene and stir, then add successively Enter 0.6g acrylic acid and azodiisobutyronitrile, described azodiisobutyronitrile quality is the 3.25% of acrylic acid quality, in nitrogen Under, unnecessary acrylic acid is removed being washed with toluene, absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water, 225 mesh is ground to, obtains modified attapulgite;
Solvent needed for above-described washing is toluene, absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water.
A kind of preparation method of soil heavy mental adsorbent, described soil heavy mental adsorbent is by below by step system :
(1)After peat, sawdust and wheat bran are mixed, the ionized water for adding half in raw material stirs, and is then 47 in temperature DEG C, humidity fermented 4h under conditions of being 85%RH, obtain dispensing 1;
(2)The ionized water of second half in raw material is taken, the pH of the ionized water is adjusted to 8.7, chitosan dissolving is added, obtains dispensing 2;
(3)Feldspathic sandstone soil sample, modified attapulgite, urea, alkali lignin, dispensing 1 and dispensing 2 are stirred.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of soil heavy mental adsorbent, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:40 parts of peat, 30 parts of feldspathic sandstone soil sample, change Recessed native 20 parts of property, 8 parts of sawdust, 10 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of urea, 5 parts of chitosan, 4 parts of alkali lignin, 90 parts of deionized water.
Described modified attapulgite is made by following methods:
13g ATP is dried into 3h at 108 DEG C, dried ATP is added in 105ml toluene, is stirred until homogeneous, then 62 DEG C are heated to, then adds 12mlMPS, constant temperature stirring 5h, then filtered through vacuum filtration machine, washed, after separation of solid and liquid, 3h is dried at 110 DEG C, obtains the recessed soil of MPS, described MPS is methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, and MPS is recessed Soil is ground to 250 mesh, takes the recessed soil of the MPS after 3g grindings to add in 105ml toluene and stirs, sequentially adds 0.7g acrylic acid And azodiisobutyronitrile, described azodiisobutyronitrile quality are the 4% of acrylic acid quality, under a nitrogen, with toluene, anhydrous Ethanol and deionized water washing remove unnecessary acrylic acid, are ground to 250 mesh, obtain modified attapulgite;
Solvent needed for above-described washing is toluene, absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water.
A kind of preparation method of soil heavy mental adsorbent, described soil heavy mental adsorbent is by below by step system :
(1)After peat, sawdust and wheat bran are mixed, the ionized water for adding half in raw material stirs, and is then 55 in temperature DEG C, humidity fermented 5h under conditions of being 90%RH, obtain dispensing 1;
(2)The ionized water of second half in raw material is taken, the pH of the ionized water is adjusted to 9, chitosan dissolving is added, obtains dispensing 2;
(3)Feldspathic sandstone soil sample, modified attapulgite, urea, alkali lignin, dispensing 1 and dispensing 2 are stirred.
Test example 1:
By ZnCl2、CuCl2·2H2O、CdCl2·25H2O、Pb(NO32Solution mixes with chemical washed kaolin, according to national soil The approximate 1.5 times amount simulation of earth environmental quality grade III Standard, i.e. Zn content are 750mg/kg, copper content 600mg/kg, cadmium contain Measure as 10mg/kg, lead content 750mg/kg, be stirred vigorously uniformly, after balancing 24h at room temperature, 8h, phase are dried at 105 DEG C Between maintain soil moisture content be 30%, then pulverize and sieve(0.25mm), and lucifuge stores, and simulating pollution soil is made.
5 parts of the simulating pollution soil of obtained same volume is taken, the volume of the simulating pollution soil is 50cm2, by embodiment 1 In obtained soil heavy mental adsorbent mixed with a simulating pollution soil after to be put into bucket be numbering 1, institute in embodiment 2 It is numbering 2 that obtained soil heavy mental adsorbent, which is put into after being mixed with a simulating pollution soil in bucket, obtained in embodiment 3 Soil heavy mental adsorbent mixed with a simulating pollution soil after to be put into bucket be numbering 3, by chemical soil-repairing agent stone It is grey mixed with a simulating pollution soil after to be put into bucket be numbering 4, remaining a simulating pollution soil is without any processing to be Group is put into bucket numbering 5 as a comparison, is placed 10 days.
It will be detected by National Standard Method:The inspection of lead, cadmium is detected according to GB/T 17135-1997;Copper, zinc Detection be to be detected according to GB/T 17140-1997, experimental result such as following table:
From upper table, soil heavy mental adsorbent of the present invention can more effectively remove soil compared to single chemical repair additive In heavy metal ion, lead, cadmium, copper, Zn content have reduction in soil, and wherein lead, copper content is greatly lowered, and shows this hair The bright soil heavy mental adsorbent reduces in soil lead, cadmium, copper, zinc effect clearly.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of soil heavy mental adsorbent, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Peat 20-40 parts, arsenic Sandstone soil sample 15-30 parts, modified attapulgite 10-20 parts, sawdust 5-8 parts, wheat bran 6-10 parts, urea 3-5 parts, chitosan 3-5 parts, alkali Lignin 2-4 parts, deionized water 40-90 parts.
2. a kind of soil heavy mental adsorbent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described modified attapulgite is by following Method is made:
12-13g ATP is dried into 2-3h at 105-108 DEG C, dried ATP is added in 100-105ml toluene, It is stirred until homogeneous, is again heated to 60-62 DEG C, then adds 10-12mlMPS, constant temperature stirring 4-5h, then carry out through being filtered by vacuum machine After filtering, washing, separation of solid and liquid, 2-3h is dried at 105-110 DEG C, the MPS obtained described in the recessed soil of MPS is methacryloxypropyl Base propyl trimethoxy silicane), the recessed soil of MPS is ground to 200-250 mesh, takes the recessed soil of the MPS after 2-3g grindings to add 100- Stirred in 105ml toluene, sequentially add 0.5-0.7g acrylic acid and azodiisobutyronitrile, described azodiisobutyronitrile Quality is the 2.5-4% of acrylic acid quality, under a nitrogen, unnecessary third is removed being washed with toluene, absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water Olefin(e) acid, 200-250 mesh is ground to, obtains modified attapulgite;
Solvent needed for above-described washing is toluene, absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water.
A kind of 3. preparation method of soil heavy mental adsorbent according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described soil Heavy metal absorbent by step by being made below:
(1)After peat, sawdust and wheat bran are mixed, the ionized water for adding half in raw material stirs, and is then 40- in temperature 55 DEG C, humidity fermented 3-5h under conditions of being 80-90%RH, obtain dispensing 1;
(2)The ionized water of second half in raw material is taken, the pH of the ionized water is adjusted to 8.5-9, chitosan dissolving is added, obtains dispensing 2;
(3)Feldspathic sandstone soil sample, modified attapulgite, urea, alkali lignin, dispensing 1 and dispensing 2 are stirred.
CN201711309791.6A 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 A kind of soil heavy mental adsorbent and preparation method thereof Pending CN107694532A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111303894A (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-06-19 北京联合大学 Lignin-based composite stabilizer for in-situ remediation of heavy metal pollution in soil and preparation method thereof
CN111348974A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-30 广州华景建设有限公司 Novel ecological garden greening soil remediation treatment agent and preparation method thereof
WO2022155832A1 (en) * 2021-01-21 2022-07-28 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 Remediation material for reducing cadmium bioavailability in soil and application thereof in passivation remediation for weakly alkaline soil

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106000356A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-10-12 江苏麦阁吸附剂有限公司 Attapulgite/polyacrylic acid compound heavy metal absorbent and preparation method thereof
CN106345431A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-01-25 夏百庆 Soil heavy mental absorbing agent
CN107082722A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-22 湖南永清环保研究院有限责任公司 A kind of heavy metal-passivated calcium silicate fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107149925A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-09-12 韦卓林 Heavy metal absorbent prepared by a kind of utilization bog moss and preparation method thereof
CN107285399A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-10-24 安徽天顺环保设备股份有限公司 A kind of filtrate for being used to handle heavy metals in industrial wastewater

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106000356A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-10-12 江苏麦阁吸附剂有限公司 Attapulgite/polyacrylic acid compound heavy metal absorbent and preparation method thereof
CN106345431A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-01-25 夏百庆 Soil heavy mental absorbing agent
CN107082722A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-22 湖南永清环保研究院有限责任公司 A kind of heavy metal-passivated calcium silicate fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107285399A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-10-24 安徽天顺环保设备股份有限公司 A kind of filtrate for being used to handle heavy metals in industrial wastewater
CN107149925A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-09-12 韦卓林 Heavy metal absorbent prepared by a kind of utilization bog moss and preparation method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111303894A (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-06-19 北京联合大学 Lignin-based composite stabilizer for in-situ remediation of heavy metal pollution in soil and preparation method thereof
CN111303894B (en) * 2020-02-19 2021-08-27 北京联合大学 Lignin-based composite stabilizer for in-situ remediation of heavy metal pollution in soil and preparation method thereof
CN111348974A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-30 广州华景建设有限公司 Novel ecological garden greening soil remediation treatment agent and preparation method thereof
WO2022155832A1 (en) * 2021-01-21 2022-07-28 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 Remediation material for reducing cadmium bioavailability in soil and application thereof in passivation remediation for weakly alkaline soil

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Application publication date: 20180216