CN107691533A - 一种树木防冻剂 - Google Patents

一种树木防冻剂 Download PDF

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CN107691533A
CN107691533A CN201710885318.6A CN201710885318A CN107691533A CN 107691533 A CN107691533 A CN 107691533A CN 201710885318 A CN201710885318 A CN 201710885318A CN 107691533 A CN107691533 A CN 107691533A
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mass parts
ginger
trees
antifreezing agent
chrysanthemum
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覃益祥
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
    • A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
    • A01N41/10—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种树木防冻剂，涉及林业技术领域。一种树木防冻剂，其特征在于所述主料包括如下配比的组分：生姜5‑10质量份、成膜物质8‑15质量份、苯甲酸4‑8质量份、5‑氯‑2‑甲基‑4‑异噻唑啉‑3‑酮2‑4质量份、菊花10‑15质量份、二甲基亚砜20‑40质量份、乙二醇5‑8质量份、生姜2‑8质量份、茶多酚10‑30质量份。本发明有效对树木进行防护，无污染，对人体无害。

Description

一种树木防冻剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种树木防冻剂，涉及林业技术领域。
背景技术
目前植物生长调节剂类防冻剂主要以植物激素和抗逆物质复合而成的。植物抗寒防冻剂是依据细胞膜结构的稳定性是植物抗寒性的关键的学术思想，用具有特殊热能的氨基酸等生理活性物研制而成。此外还有一些以水杨酸为主的抗寒剂。树木受到越冬伤害而干梢或死亡，是低温、风、冰核细菌、溃疡病和烂皮病菌综 合作用的结果，现有的防冻保护剂一般起到生长调节和营养作用，有保温、增温、防冻、防失水功能，缺点是膜防水性差、防护时间短，没有抑菌杀菌作用或者只对细菌 或真菌起作用，不能起到综合防治效果。由于目前没有适合于树木的防冻防病剂，使杨树、榛子、杏树等树木存在广泛的越冬伤害和冻花冻果问题，包括由冻害诱发的溃 疡病和烂皮病，给林业和果树生产造成严重损失。
发明内容
1. 要解决的技术问题：
本发明要解决的技术问题是针对上述技术问题，提供一种树木防冻剂，有效对树木进行防护。
2. 技术方案：
本发明解决其技术问题的技术方案如下：
一种树木防冻剂，所述主料包括如下配比的组分：生姜5-10质量份、成膜物质8-15质量份、苯甲酸4-8质量份、5-氯-2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮2-4质量份、菊花10-15质量份、二甲基亚砜20-40质量份、乙二醇5-8质量份、生姜2-8质量份、茶多酚10-30质量份。
优选的，所述主料包括如下配比的组分：生姜5质量份、成膜物质8质量份、苯甲酸4质量份、5-氯-2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮2质量份、菊花10质量份、二甲基亚砜20质量份、乙二醇5质量份、生姜2质量份、茶多酚10质量份。
优选的，所述主料包括如下配比的组分：生姜10质量份、成膜物质15质量份、苯甲酸8质量份、5-氯-2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮4质量份、菊花15质量份、二甲基亚砜40质量份、乙二醇8质量份、生姜8质量份、茶多酚30质量份。
优选的，所述主料包括如下配比的组分：生姜8质量份、成膜物质10质量份、苯甲酸6质量份、5-氯-2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮3质量份、菊花12质量份、二甲基亚砜30质量份、乙二醇6质量份、生姜4质量份、茶多酚20质量份。
3. 有益效果：
本发明的有益效果：
（1）有效对树木进行防护；
（2）无污染，对人体无害。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步详细的说明：
一种树木防冻剂，所述主料包括如下配比的组分：生姜5-10质量份、成膜物质8-15质量份、苯甲酸4-8质量份、5-氯-2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮2-4质量份、菊花10-15质量份、二甲基亚砜20-40质量份、乙二醇5-8质量份、生姜2-8质量份、茶多酚10-30质量份。
优选的，所述主料包括如下配比的组分：生姜5质量份、成膜物质8质量份、苯甲酸4质量份、5-氯-2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮2质量份、菊花10质量份、二甲基亚砜20质量份、乙二醇5质量份、生姜2质量份、茶多酚10质量份。
优选的，所述主料包括如下配比的组分：生姜10质量份、成膜物质15质量份、苯甲酸8质量份、5-氯-2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮4质量份、菊花15质量份、二甲基亚砜40质量份、乙二醇8质量份、生姜8质量份、茶多酚30质量份。
优选的，所述主料包括如下配比的组分：生姜8质量份、成膜物质10质量份、苯甲酸6质量份、5-氯-2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮3质量份、菊花12质量份、二甲基亚砜30质量份、乙二醇6质量份、生姜4质量份、茶多酚20质量份。

Claims (4)

1.一种树木防冻剂，其特征在于所述主料包括如下配比的组分：生姜5-10质量份、成膜物质8-15质量份、苯甲酸4-8质量份、5-氯-2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮2-4质量份、菊花10-15质量份、二甲基亚砜20-40质量份、乙二醇5-8质量份、生姜2-8质量份、茶多酚10-30质量份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种树木防冻剂，其特征在于所述主料包括如下配比的组分：生姜5质量份、成膜物质8质量份、苯甲酸4质量份、5-氯-2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮2质量份、菊花10质量份、二甲基亚砜20质量份、乙二醇5质量份、生姜2质量份、茶多酚10质量份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种树木防冻剂，其特征在于所述主料包括如下配比的组分：生姜10质量份、成膜物质15质量份、苯甲酸8质量份、5-氯-2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮4质量份、菊花15质量份、二甲基亚砜40质量份、乙二醇8质量份、生姜8质量份、茶多酚30质量份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种树木防冻剂，其特征在于所述主料包括如下配比的组分：生姜8质量份、成膜物质10质量份、苯甲酸6质量份、5-氯-2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮3质量份、菊花12质量份、二甲基亚砜30质量份、乙二醇6质量份、生姜4质量份、茶多酚20质量份。
CN201710885318.6A 2017-09-27 2017-09-27 一种树木防冻剂 Pending CN107691533A (zh)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103070177A (zh) * 2012-12-26 2013-05-01 辽宁省杨树研究所 树木防冻防病膜剂及其制备方法与应用
CN103749537A (zh) * 2012-12-26 2014-04-30 辽宁省杨树研究所 一种树木防冻防病膜剂及其制备方法与应用
CN105941475A (zh) * 2016-05-09 2016-09-21 漯河市森林病虫害防治检疫站 树木涂白剂及其制备方法
CN107047657A (zh) * 2016-12-12 2017-08-18 唐肖近 一种树木防冻膜剂

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103070177A (zh) * 2012-12-26 2013-05-01 辽宁省杨树研究所 树木防冻防病膜剂及其制备方法与应用
CN103749537A (zh) * 2012-12-26 2014-04-30 辽宁省杨树研究所 一种树木防冻防病膜剂及其制备方法与应用
CN105941475A (zh) * 2016-05-09 2016-09-21 漯河市森林病虫害防治检疫站 树木涂白剂及其制备方法
CN107047657A (zh) * 2016-12-12 2017-08-18 唐肖近 一种树木防冻膜剂

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Application publication date: 20180216